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九年级英语《》知识点Unitl Howcan webecome goodlearners【短语归纳】
1.have conversationwithsb.同某人谈话
3.the Secretto.......
4.be afraid of doing sth./be afraidto do sth.查阅大声跟读
5.look up
7.make mistakesin
8.connect....with...感到厌烦焦急不安的
9.get bored
10.be stressed out注意;关注取决于;依托
11.pay attentionto
12.depend on做某事的能力首先
13.the abilityto do sth..
14.first of all做笔记,做记录
15.take notes
16.enjoy doing sth.说本族语的人构成、构成
16.native speaker
17.make up对某人生气彼此
18.be angrywith sb.
19.each other:许多,修饰可数名词
20.too manytoo manygirls:许多,修饰不可数名词too much too muchmilk too many和:太,修饰形容词too muchmuch too muchtoobeautiful将.••变为
21.change...into...・・・在某人的协助下
22.with thehelp of sb.==with ones help在李雷的协助下with thehelp ofLiLei==with LiLeishelp:把…与…相比拿..和比较
23.compare...to comparewith・・・・【单元知识点】
1.by+doing通过.......方式谈论,议论,讨论
2.talk about学生们常常在课后讨论电影The studentsoften talkabout movieafter class.与某人说话talk to sb=talk with sb,提提议的句子
3.
①What/how about+doing sth.做…怎么样?What/How aboutgoing shopping
②Why dontyou+do sth.你为何不做…?Why dontyou go shopping
③Why not+do sth.为何不做…?Why notgo shopping
④Lets+do sth.让我们做…吧如Lets go shopping
⑤Shall we/1+do sth.我们/我・・・好吗?Shall we/1goshopping许多,常用于句末如我吃了许多
4.a lotI eata lot.:太...而不能常用的句型形容词/副词+
5.too+to do sth.我太累了,什么都不想说Im tootired to say anything.与的使用方法,三个词都与“大声”或响亮”有关
6.aloud,loud loudly
①aloud是副词,一酸放在动词之后
②loud可作形容词或副词用作副词时,常与speak,talk,laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后如她让我们说大声一点She told us to speak alittle louder.
③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替代使用,可位于动词之前或之后如他不妥众大声谈笑He doesnot talkloudly orlaugh loudlyin public.一点也不,主线不
7.not...at all如I likemilk verymuch,!don!t likecoffee atall.我非常喜欢牛奶,我一点也不喜欢咖啡无论你买什么,你都也许认为那些产品是在那些国家生产的此句为由+特殊疑问词引导的让步状语从句意为“无论…相称于no matterwhateveroNo matter whatI saidto her,she stilldidnt believeme.无论我对她说什么,她仍然不相信我查出,找到指有目的,通过一定努力才找到
5.find out,The policeare trying to find out wherethe boygot offthe train.警察正在查找这个男孩是从哪下的火车与和都具有“寻找、找到”的意思,find,find outlook forfind,find outlook for但其含义和使用方法却不一样
①find意为“找到、发现“,一般指找到或发现详细的东西,也可指偶尔发现某物或某种状况,强调的是找的成果.他没找到他的He didntfind hisbike自行车
②look for意为“寻找、是有目的地找,强调“寻找”这一动作我没有找到我的钢笔,我正到I dontfind my pen,Tm looking for iteverywhere.处找他在找他的鞋子He islooking for his shoes.
③find out意为“找出、发现、查明:多指通过调查、寻问、打听、研究之后“弄清晰、弄明白”,一般具有“通过困难波折的含义,指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西.请查一下火车什么时候离站Please findout whenthe trainleavesRead thispassage,and findout the answer tothis question.【语法归纳】一般目前时态的被动构造及使用方法
一、概念理解时态在英语语言中,时态重要讨论行为动词发生的时间
1.如He oftenhelps me with myEnglish.他常常协助我学英语(help这个动作常常发生often;故用一般目前时)英语中常用的时态有一般目前时、一般过去时、一般未来时、目前进行时、过去进行时、目前完毕时、过去完毕时、过去未来时等等语态在英语语言中,语态重要讨论句子主语与行为动词的关系语态有
1.两种积极语态和被动语态
①主语是动作的发出者(执行者)为积极语态The tallboy oftenhits hisclassmates
②主语是动作的接受者(承受者)为被动语态助动词及物动词的过去be+分词构成(主语是谓Chinese is spoken by the mostpeople in the worldChinese语动词的接受者)speak语态与时态的关系在任何一种英语句子中都同步存在语态时态,他们是分3析一种英语句子的两个重要元素He islooking afterhis sisterat home.1He isbeing lookedafter wellby hisparents.2
二、被动语态最基本的句型构造及物动词过去分词be+
①、有时态,人称和数的变化be
②、被列语态中的胃语动词必须是及物动词;由于被动句中的主语是动作的i承受者,某些短语动词如等,look after,think of,take care of,work out,laugh at也可用于被动语态
三、被动语态的使用当不懂得或没有必要指出动作的执行者时,常用被动语态,这时往往不用
1.by短语“Mr.White,the cup with mixturewas brokenafter class.突出或强调动作的承受者,假如需要说出动作的执行者,用短语
2.by如The cupwas brokenby Paul.当汉语句子的主语既不是动作的执行者,也不是动作的承受者时,这时常
3.用名词作状语,而替代短语in+by如Thesecars weremade inChina.
四、积极语态变被动语态的变法积极语态与被动语态之间怎样转换把积极语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语
1..把积极语态的谓语变成被动语态的过去分词,时态要与原句保持一致2be+.把积极语态的主语变为介词的宾语,放在被动语态里谓语动词之后,3by by短语可以省略假如原句主语是地点名词,在被动语态中用地点名词in+作状语
五、一般目前时的被动语态am/is/are+done如杭州种植茶叶Tea isgrown inHangzhou.《》Unit6When wasit invented【短语归纳】偶尔地;意外地毫无疑问的;确实
1.by accident
2.without doubt错误地;无意中钦佩;仰慕
3.by mistake
4.look upto发生;出现忽然;猛地
5.take place
6.all of a sudden
8.the Olympics奥林匹克运动会
11.in thesixth century
612.travel around超过(相比较,更重要)13more than==over more than:超过野饮morethan300==over30030014over anopen fire【单元知识点】发明发明家发明,可数名词
1.invent v.inventor n.invention n.用来做…(是被动语态)
2.be usedfor doing,笔是用来写的Pens are usedforwriting.给某人某样东西我给他一支笔
3.give sth.to sb.I gavea pento him.我给他一支笔give sb.sth.I gavehim a pen.错误地出错
6.by mistakemake mistake我不小心拿错了雨伞I tookthe umbrellaby mistake.形容词使..怎么样.它使我快乐
7.make sb./sth+・It mademe happy名词让…做….它让我发笑make sb./sth+It mademe laugh意夕卜,偶尔我在公共汽车站意外
8.by accidentI met her byaccident atbus stop.地见到了她直至•才
9.not...until...U・・I didntgo to bed untilI finishedmy work.我直到完毕我的工作才去睡觉+名词根据…根据这篇文章
10.according to according tothis article落入,掉进.叶子落入了河里
14.fall intoThe leaffell into the river摔倒她从她自行车摔倒了fall downShe felldown fromher bike.非常与冠词连用时,冠词必须放在它的背面
15.quite adv.a a一种漂亮的女孩quite abeautiful girl包括可以与名词和动名词连用
16.including..including doing sth个人包括一种小孩受伤了Six people,including ababy,were hurt.6被上演,过去分词
11.have beenplayed have/has been+出生.他在加拿大出生
18.be bornHe wasborn inCanada安全安全的撞上(某人)19safety n.safe adj.20knock intoknock at/on
21.divide sth.into.・.,将..•戈ij提成,一般指将一种整体提成几种对应相对的部分让我们把我们自己划成组Lets divideourselves into4groups.4自从那后来常与完毕时态连用22since then自从那后来,我已经离开了北京Since then,I have left Beijing.被动语态
(1)被动语态表达句子的主语是谓语动词所示的动作承受者()被动语态基本构造及物动词的过去分词(假如是不及物动词,其过2be+去分词应带有对应的介词)()被动语态中的是助动词,有人称、数和时态的变化3be一般目前时的被动语态为过去分词am/is/are+一般过去时的被动语态为过去分词was/were+与情态动词连用的被动语态情态动词+过去分词be+
(4)被动语态中动作的发出者或执行者做介词by的宾语,放在句末,by表达“由,被”的意思.为了更清晰、更深刻地理解被动语态的含义,可以将积极语态和被动语态的句子构造进行比较积极语态主语+谓语动词+宾语+其他成分被动语态主语过去分词宾语+其他成分+be++by+如Many peoplespeak English.被动语态:English isspoken bymany people.(》Unit7Teenagers should be allowed to choosetheir ownclothes.【短语归纳】
2.sixteen-year-olds=sixteen-year-old boysand girls16兼职工作驾照
3.part-time jobs
4.a driverslicense在周末在那个年龄段
5.on weekends
6.at thatage在上学日的晚上熬夜
7.on schoolnights
8.stay up打扫()考试不及格
9.clean up
10.fail in a test参与考试前几天
11.take the test
12.the otherday我所有的同学全神贯注于
13.all myclassmates
14.concentrate on对…有益成群的,按组
15.be goodfor
16.in groups吵闹(系表构造)向某人学习
17.get noisy
18.learn from
19.at present目前,目前
22.at present
23.at leastat most答复某人、碍事,阻碍24reply to25get in the wayof:【重点句子】我认为不应
1.I dontthink twelve-year-olds shouldbe allowedto get their ears pierced.当容许岁的孩子穿耳孔12他们聊天而不是做作业
2.They talkinstead of doing homework.容许他们熬到晚上点
3.He is allowedtostay upuntil11:00pm.11我应当被容
4.We shouldbe allowedto taketime to do thingslike thatmore often.6J许愈加常常的花些时间多做此类事情你认为学校的哪些制度应当改
5.What schoolrules doyou thinkshouldbechanged一改了?这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合
6.The twopairs ofjeans bothlook goodon me.教室太脏了
7.The classroomis areal mess.我应当被容许自己做决定吗?
8.Should Ibe allowedto makemy owndecisions,只有这样我才能实现我的梦
9.Only thenwill I have achance ofachieving mydream想应当容许
10.They shouldbe allowedto practicetheir hobbiesas mucha sthey want.他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间我们没有理由反对他跑步
11.We havenothing againstrunning.【单元知识点】容许某人做某事
1.allow sb.to do sth.妈妈容许我每晚看电视Mother allowsme to watch TVevery night.被容许做某事be allowedto do sth.莉莉被容许去钦州LiLy is allowedto go toQinzhou.穿耳洞(过去分词)让/使(他人)做某
2.get theirearspiercedget/have sth.done事足够形容词足够漂亮
3.enough+enough beautifulenough名词足够食物enough+enough food.停止正在做的事请停止说话
4.stop doing sth Please stop speaking..停止一件事去做另一件事.请停下来说话stop to do sthPleasestoptospeak
8.yet already熬夜如:我常常熬夜到点
9.stay upI oftenstay upuntil12:00pm.12打扫整顿我已经打扫完了卧室
10.clean upI havecleaned up the bedroom.程度副词总是常常有时从不
11.always usuallysometimes never曾经做某事
12.Do youever get to schoollate(去购物),(去钓鱼),(去游泳),
13.goshoppinggo fishinggo swimming(去划船),(去远足go boatinggo hiking对某人严厉如
14.be strict with sb.妈妈对她的儿子很严厉Mother isstrictwithher son.参与考试通过考试考试失败
15.take thetest passthetestfail atest同意反义词不一样意动词
18.agree disagree同意反义词不一样意名词agreement disagreement形容词;使某人/某物保持……
18.keepsb/sth+我们应当保持我们的都市洁净We shouldkeep ourcity clean.+动词复数形式
19.both...and...Both Jimand LiMing playbastketball.()向谁学习(什么)
20.learn sth.from sb;吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语Jim learntEnglish fromhis English teacher.
23.have++off:have2days off同意(常见考点)如汕
24.agree with sth.I agreew thatidea.25success n.succeed v.successful adj.successfully adv.与的区别
30.think aboutthink of
①当两者译为认为、想起、记着时,两者可互用我常常想起那天I oftenthink about/of thatday.尚有“考虑”之意,做为想到、想出时两者不能互用©think aboutthink of最终他想出了一种好主意At last,he thoughtofa good idea.我们正在考虑去钦州We arethinking aboutgoing Qinzhou,对..热衷,对爱好
31.・・・・be serious about doing她对跳舞热衷She isserious aboutdancing.她对他感爱好be seriousabout sth.She isseriousabout him.练习做某事
32.practice doingShe often practice speaking English.关环某人
33.care about sb.Mother oftencare abouther son.:也,用于句中也,用于否认句且用于句末
34.also either:也用于肯定句且用于句末我也是一种学生too I am alsoa student.我也是一种学生I ama studenttoo.我也不是一种学生I amnot a student either.《》Unit8It must belong toCarla.【短语归纳】属于听古典音乐
1.be longto
2.listen toclassical music上学;求学;在学校去听音乐会
3.at school
4.go to the concert懂得有关代数的数学考试
5.have any/some idea
6.a mathtest onalgebra期末考试由于
7.the final exam
8.because of送给她妈妈的礼品跑步锻炼
9.a present forhismother
10.run for exercise
11.catch abus赶公车12call thepolice报警Call thepolice!叫警察!某些奇怪的东西上车下车
13.anything strange14get onget off【重点句子】
1.If youhave anyidea wheremight beplease callme.假如你懂得它也许在哪,请打电话给我
2.Its crucialthat Istudy fbrit becauseit counts30%to thefinalexam.关键是我必须学,由于它占期末考试的30%你认为是什么意思?
3.What doyou thinkanxious meansanxious他也许是跑步锻炼身体
4.He could be runningforexercise..他也许是在跑着赶公共汽车
5.He might berunning to catch abus你觉得那个男的为何跑?
6.Why doyou thinkthe manis running【单元知识点】.情态动词表达推测含义,背面都接动词原形,
1.must,may,might,could,may,cant都可以表达对目前状况的揣测和推断,但他们含义有所不一样一定,肯定不也许,不会must becant be有也许,也许的也许性)may,might,could20%-80%The dictionarymustbemine.The CDmight/could/may belong to Tonybecause he likes listeningto popmusic.The hairband cantbe Bobs.谁的,是个疑问词,作定语,背面接名词
2.whose:Whose bookis thisThis isLilys.属于
3.belongtoThat Englishbook belongsto me.乐器前用定冠词球类运动,则不用
4.the play the guitarplay thepiano play the violin定冠词play footballplay basketballplay baseball引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般未来时,从句用一般目前时替代未来时
5.if假如你不快点,你将会迟到If you dont hurryup,you*ll belate.假如你懂得
6.if youhave anyidea=if youknow尝试做某事我尝试爬树
7.try to do sth.I try to climbthe tree.由于由于,名词/代词/名词性短语从句
8.because of:because:because of+because+我做这件事是由于我喜欢I do it because I like it.由于工作的原因我得搬家I hadto movebecause of my job.:有•正在
17.there besb./sth.doing・・There isa cateating fish.…从哪里逃跑出来
18.escape from他从燃烧的建筑中逃出来He escapedfrom the burning building.名词,极多的,用不尽的
19.an oceanof+an oceanof energy.不诚实的反义词诚实的
20.dishonest honest用光用完他们已经用完了所有的钱
21.use upTheyhave usedup all the money.
22.attempt to do试图做某事(attempt背面用的是不定式todo)男孩子们试图想去北京The boysattempted toleave forBeijing.寻找,强调找的过程找,强调找的成果
23.lookfor find我正在找一支笔(指找的过程)I amlookingfor apen.我刚刚找到了我的笔(指找的成果)I foundmypenjust now.听,强调听的成果听,强调听的过程
24.hear listen你听到了吗?(指听的成果,听到或没听到)Did youhear我常常听音乐(指听的过程)I oftenlisten to the music.尽某人的最大努力去做某事(背面跟的不定式是考
25.try onesbest to do sth.to do试的重点).他尽他的最大努力去跑He triedhis bestto run名词所有格名词所有格的构成有两种形式26
①在名词背面加,,而以结尾的名词,在名词的背面只需要加’ss如Anns book安的书,our teachers,office我们老师们的办公室注双方共有的所有格,只在背面一种名词加区莉莉和露西的父亲(她们的父亲是同一种人)Lily andLucy*father
②有.介词短语表达无生命东西的所有格(记住这个使用方法,考试的时・・・0f・・候常常碰到)我家人的相片a pictureofmyfamily有时也有,表达无生命的东西的所有格如stodays newspaper,the citysname【语法归纳】目前完毕时态⑴由过去分词构成have/has+⑵表达过去发生或已经完毕的某一动作对目前导致的影响或成果,常与already,连用just,yet,ever,never你完毕了你的工作了吗?Have youfinished yourwork yet是的我刚刚完毕了Yes,I have.I havejust finishedit.我已经完毕了I havealready finishedit.()表达从过去某一时间开始一直延续到目前并还也许继续延续下去的动作,3用于延续性动词,且句中常带有表达一段时间的时间状语,如for twomonths,so(至目前为止》等fawp tonow Usince last year;foralong time,all mylife,these fewdays
①常和表达一段时间的状语连用如(for+时间段,since+时间点,或过去某一动作,以及)how long
②注非延续性动词在目前完毕时态中不能和引导的表达一段时间的状for,since语的肯定句连用,应转为对应的延续性动词如die—be deadjoin—be inleave—be awaybuy——have borrow---keepcome/arrive/reach/get to-----be ingo out——be outleave——be awaybegin-----be onfinish——be overopen——be openclose----------be closed⑷
①have(has)been to+地点表达去过某地,已经回来(这个常常考,翻译成去过某地)have/has been to,
②have(has)gone to+地点表达去了某地,没有回来
③have been in+地点表达一直呆在某地,没有离开过她去过上海(已经回来)She hasbeentoShanghai,她去了上海(没有回来)She has gone toShanghai.她呆上海两天了(没有离开过上海She hasbeeninShanghai for2days.》Unit90like music that I can danceto.【短语归纳】
2.catch upwith
3.different kindsof music
4.quiet andgentle songs轻柔的歌曲
6.remind...of…U…
7.her ownsongs
9.Yellow River黄河
10.Hong Tao9s latestmovie洪涛近来的电影
11.over the years数年来
13.one of the bestknown Chinesephotographers展览,展出来来往往
14.on display
15.come andgo
16.can9t stand不能忍受
19.get together对…有害处的做…有害处20be badfor sth.be badfor doing sth.例如甚至21for example,
22.even if多种各样:多种各样的衣服【重点23different kindsof:different kindsof clothes句子】我喜欢自己创作曲子的歌手
1.1love singerswho writetheir ownmusic,我们更喜欢歌词很棒的曲子
2.We prefermusicthathas greatlyrics.你不喜欢这张的什么?
3.What doyou dislikeabout thisCD.CD它使你想起了什么?
4.What doesit remindyou of这首曲子使我想起了巴西舞曲
5.The musicreminds meof Braziliandance music.然而,它确实也有某些好的方面
6.It doeshaveafew goodfeatures,though.每个人确实都能从她的作品中领悟到
7.She reallyhas somethingfor everyone.某些东西.无论怎样,你都不能错过这次展出
8.Whatever youdo,dont missthis exhibition
9.As thename suggests,the bandhas a lot ofenergy.正如乐队名字所暗示的那样,这支乐队很有活力
10.Some peoplesay they are boring,but otherssay theyare great.有人说他们很无聊,但也有人说,他们是伟大的假如我是你,我会改吃坚果1LI flwere you,Id eatnuts instead.【单元知识点】更喜欢,宁愿;
1.prefer v.更喜欢某事我更喜欢英语prefer sth.I preferEnglish.宁愿做某事我宁愿坐着prefer to do.I prefer to sit.同…相比更喜欢…与猫相比我更喜欢狗prefer sthto sth.I preferdogs tocats.prefer,宁愿做某事而不愿做某事doing to doing I prefer walking to sitting.我宁愿走路也不愿坐着伴随…,同…一道;我同你一道去
2.along withI willgo along with you.
3.dance tosth.伴随…跳舞(to是介词)She likesdancing to the music.她喜欢伴随音乐而跳舞
4.take.・・to.・•,带・・・去・・・我的父亲常常带我去公园My fatheroften takesme to the park.提醒,使…记起…
5.remind sb.ofsb./sth.这首歌使他记起了他的妈妈This songreminds himof hismother.对•重要
6.be importantto sb.・・不幸运地幸运地
7.unfortunately adv.fortunately adv.寻找
8.look for我的笔丢了你能帮我找一下吗?My penis lost.Could youhelp melook forit作连词,翻译成虽然,尽管,放在句子中间/句首,不能和
9.though=although but连虽然很晚了,但他还在工作Though itwas verylate,he wenton working.Mr.Smith,史密斯先生虽然年轻,却做得很好though hewas young,did itvery well.一定做某事,肯定做某事肯定要下雪
10.be sureto doIt issuretosnow.很数年来,常与目前完毕时连用
11.over theyears数年来他们已在山上种植了许Over theyears,theyve plantedmany treeson thehills.多树照顾,关
12.take careof=look afterSheoften takescareof/looks afterher son.
14.to behonest:诚实说我真的很喜欢花To behonest Ireally likeflowers.意见一致,常与介词连
15.be in agreement:on/about他们对那个问题意见一致They arein agreementon thatquestion.《》UnitIO Youresupposed toshake hands.【短语归纳】被期望做,应当握手
1.be supposed to do
2.shake hands第一次餐桌礼仪
3.for the first time
4.table manners偶尔拜访,顺便拜访毕竟,究竟
5.drop by
6.after all准时()以错误的方式
7.be ontime
8.in thewrong way
10.a bit一点及时全世界11in time
12.around the world=all over theworld指向出错误(复数)出错误(
13.point at
14.make mistakesmake a mistake做鬼脸面对面15make faces
16.face to face【重点句子】他本应当把这件事告诉我
1.He should have toldme aboutit.
2.Whererm from,we9re prettyrelaxed abouttime.我所在的地方,对时间是相称宽松的
3.We oftenjust drop by our friends9homes.我们时常去朋友家拜访
4.Often wejust walkaround thetown center,seeing asmany ofour friendsas wecan.我们常常走遍市中心,看尽量多的朋友一般我们都是做好去看朋友的计划
5.We usuallymake plansto seefriends.毕竟,我们是表之乡
6.Were theland ofwatches,after all.事情比我想象的要好得多
7.Its evenbetter thanI thoughtit wouldbe.他们花尽心血让我感觉不至拘束
8.They go out of their way to make me feelat home.
9.Although Istill makelots ofmistakes,it doesntbother melikeitused to.尽管我常常出某些错,但它不像过去那样打扰我
10.1thought that was prettystrange atfirst,but nowIm used to it.开始,我想那是太奇怪了,不过目前我已经习惯了
11.I have tosay,I find it difficult to remember everything,but Imgradually gettingused不得不承认,我发现记住一切东西to things,and dontfind them so strangeany more.是很困难的,但我渐渐习惯了,并且发现他们也不再那么奇怪了【单元知识点】应当我们应当停止吸烟
1.be supposedto doWe aresupposedtostop smoking.你本应当问》青析怎么
2.You shouldhave askedwhat youwere supposedto wear.H样穿才得体上句中的是情态动词+目前完毕时”表达过去本应当做某事,实际“shouldhaveasked”上没有做她本应当去了北京(没有去)She shouldhave goneto Beijing.对某事随意、不严格
4.be relaxedabout sth..他们对时间很随意They arerelaxedaboutthe time相称,很她相称友好
5.pretty adv.She ispretty friendly.漂亮的.她是一种漂亮的女孩adj.She isa prettygirl打算做某事
6.plan to do.She hasplaned to go to Beijing.访问,看望,拜访,串门
7.dropby我们刚刚去朋友家串门We justdropped byourfriends*homes.毕竟究竟你看,毕竟还是我对了
9.after allYou seeI wasright afterall.邀请某人做某事
10.invite sb.to do sth..莉莉请我吃晚饭Lily invited me to have dinner没有(反义词)
11.without with捡起挑选(捡起的意思索的较多)
13.pick up.他捡起他的帽子He pickedup hishat开始做某事
14.start/begin doing=start to do他开始读He startedreading=He startedto read.特意,专门做某事
15.goout of onesway to do.他特意使我快乐He wentoutofhis wayto make me happy
18.1finditdifficulttoremembereverything.形容词find/think+it+to do sth.I thinkit hardto study English.切开切碎.让我们切开这个西瓜吧
19.cut upLets cutupthewatermelon忍不住做某我忍不住笑
20.cant stopdoing I cant stoplaughing.自学我自学英语
21.learn...by oneselfI learnEnglish bymyself.九年级英语《》知识点Unit11Sad moviesmakemecry.【短语归纳】
1.makeme sleepy使我困倦
8.be/get excitedabout sth.
9.
①end updoing sth:终止做某事,结束做某事晚会以唱歌而结束The partyended upsinging.
②end upwith sth.以…结束(注意介词with)汕晚会以她的歌唱而告终The partyended upw hersinging.也、并且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间也(用于否认
11.also either句)常在句末也(用于肯定句)常在句末too出错如我常常出错
12.make mistakesI often make mistakes.犯一种错误如我已经犯了一种错误make amistake I have madeamistake.
13.laugh atsb.笑话;取笑(某人)如Don!t laughat me!不要取笑我!.喜欢做…乐意做…
14.enjoy doing sth她喜欢踢足球过得快乐She enjoysplaying football.enjoy oneselfHe enjoyed他过得快乐himself.(形容词最高级)+名词复数形式…其中之一
15.one of+the+She isone of the most她是最受欢迎的教师之一popular teachers.形容词+()(对于某人来说)做某事…16Its+for sb.to do sth:()对于我来说学习英语太难了Its difficult for me to studyEnglish.练习做某事
17.practice doing她常常练习说英语SheoftenpracticespeakingEnglish.决定做某事
18.decide to do sth.李雷已经决定去北京LiLei hasdecided to go toBeiJing.假如不,除非引导条件状语从句
19.unless.假如你不努力你会失败You willfail unlessyou workhard处理如
20.deal/do withI dealtwith a lot ofproblem.紧张某人/某事
21.worry aboutsb./sth.妈妈刚刚紧张他的儿子Mother worried about his son justnow,(时间)过去.如两年过去了
22.go byTwo yearswent by.看见某人正在做某事(假如是看到正在做什么,要用动词
23.see sb/sth doinging形式,考的较多的也是动词形式)ing看见某人在做某事see sb/sth do她看见他正在教室里画画She sawhim drawinga picturein theclassroom....:把..看作为…如
24.regard...as・这些男孩把安娜当作傻瓜The boysregarded Annaas afool.替代用在句末,副词替代,而不是
25.instead insteadof sth/doingsth:我将替代你去I willgo insteadof you.《》【短语归纳】Unit2I think that mooncakes aredelicious!元宵节端午节
1.the LanternFestival
2.the DragonBoat Festival泼水节看着很故意思
3.the Water Festival
4.be fun towatch一天吃五餐体重增长了五磅
5.eat fivemeals a day
6.put onfive pounds
7.in twoweeks两星期之后
17.end up最终成为;最终处在
19.as aresult
20.one,..the other...
4.yes andno好坏参半好坏参半是某人的朋友感觉被忽视
5.be friendswith sb.
6.feel leftout
7.sleep badly睡眠很差・dont feel like eating不想吃东西
9.for noreason毫无理由
11.let...down・・・
12.take oneposition起初取考试成绩单
13.to startwith
14.gettheexam resultback发现仍旧永远不幸福
15.findout
16.remain unhappyforever一件快乐人的衬衫
17.a shirtofahappy person【重点句子】
1.—rd rathergo toBlue OceanbecauseI like to listen to quiet music while Im eating.一But thatmusic makeme sleepy.更乐意到蓝海洋餐厅,由于我喜欢在吃饭时听轻音乐但那种音乐使我困倦等待艾米使蒂娜发狂
2.Waiting forAmy droveTina crazy.这部电影是如此悲伤以致使
3.The moviewas sosad thatit madeTina andAmy cry.蒂娜和艾米都哭了悲伤的
4.Sad moviesdont makeJohn cry.They justmake himwant toleave quickly.电影没有让约翰哭他们只能使他想尽快我开吵闹的音乐使我紧张
5.Loud music makes menervous.轻柔的音乐使我放松
6.Soft andquiet musicmakes merelax.金钱和声誉并不总能使人幸福
7.Money andfame dontalways makepeople happy.她说悲伤的电影使她哭泣
8.She saidthat thesad moviemade hercry.吵闹的音乐使我紧张
9.Loud musicmakes menervous.轻柔的音乐使我放松
10.Soft andquiet musicmakes merelax.金钱和声誉并不总能使人幸福
11.Money andfame dontalways makepeople happy.她说悲伤的电影使她哭泣
12.She saidthat thesad moviemade hercry.【单元知识点】
2.But thatmusicmakesmesleepy.动词的使役使用方法,后分别接了形容词和不定式短语的make make sb make这种使用方法常见于如下构造
①make+名词(代词)+省略to的动词不定式我父母常让我做些其他的作业My parentsoftenmakeme dosome otherhomework.这一构造中的不定式短语在积极构造中是宾语补足语,必须省去变为被构造to,时,不定式短语作主语补足语,这时必须带t如她不得不上夜班She wasmade to work for the nightshift.
②make+名词/代词+-ed分词短语什么使他们这样胆怯?What madethemsofrightened
③make+名词/代词+介词短语或名词短语她委派他做自己的助手She madehim herassistant.
④make+名词(代词)+形容词或形容词短语这条好消息使我们很快乐The goodnews madeus happy.一.我想他会回来Yes,I supposeso
⑤make+形式宾语it+形容词或名词(作宾语补足语)+从句(作真正的宾语)他They wantto makeit clearto thepublic that they do an importantand necessaryjob.们要向公众表明,他们所做的工作不仅重要,并且是必不可少的是什么让中国变成今天的样子?What hasmade Chinawhat she is today财富;
3.wealth n.)表达“财富”“金钱”,是不可数名词如1,他们对财富无大欲望They hadlittle desirefor wealth财富鲜与幸福有关Wealth isseldom relatedto happiness.()表达“大量”“众多”“丰富”等,可连用不定冠词,尤其用于2a wealth of构造(其后可接可数名词或不可数名词)如他送给我一本有大量插图的书He sentmeabook witha wealthof illustrations,Hidden undergroundisawealthofgold,silver,copper,lead andzinc.地下埋藏了大量的金、银、铜、铅和锌.他睡眠很差并且不想吃东西He sleptbadly anddidnt feel like eating的使用方法
4.feel like
(1)表达“摸起来像....Itfeels likesilk.这东西摸起来像丝绸这东西摸起来像个桔子This feels like anorange.
(2)表达“感觉像(是).・.My legsfeel likecotton wool.我感觉两条腿像棉花同样()表达“有的感觉”3・・・・・・我奇怪他会有这种感觉Im surprisedthat hefeels likethat.
(4)表达“给人的感觉(像)是.・・・・.”我只在那里呆了两天,但仿佛过了I wasonly theretwo days,but itfelt likea week.一种星期似的她丈夫Its beena yearsince herdaughter died,but toher,it stillfeelslikeyesterday.已过世一年了,但在她看来,这还仿佛像是在昨天
(5)表达“想吃或喝....”你想喝点什么吗?Do youfeel likea drink()表达“想做...”6・・・我不想做饭,我们出去吃吧I dontfeellikecooking.Lefs eatout.我不能干等着他拿主意I dontfeellikewaiting aroundfor himto makeup hismind.他们让我觉得就是这个家中的一员They mademe feellike one of thefamily.
5.What madethe poorman sohappy even though he had nopower,money orfame是什么使这位穷人虽然在没有权力,金钱以及声誉的境况下还能如些的幸福?和均可用于引导让步状语从句,其区别是even though even if)引导的从句是往往是假设性的,相称于汉语的“虽然不纵然”“就1even if算”“哪怕”虽然你不成功,他们也会支持你They,ll standby youeven ifyoudontsucceed.正由于从句的内容一般是假设性的,因此有时还可用于虚拟语气;这样even if用的与单独使用的比较靠近如even ifif Even if he had themoney,he wouldntbuy.他虽然有钱也不会买它it)引导的从句内容往往是真实的,重要用于引出不运用于主句状况2even though的信息,相称于汉语的“尽管”虽然如.Even thoughifs hardwork,I enjoyit虽然工作艰苦,我还是很喜欢.他尽管经验至少,但教Hes thebest teachereven thoughhe hasthe leastexperience得最佳这样用的与或的意思比较靠近,许多时候可以互换even thoughthough although注意英语可以说和但不能说如thougheventhough,even althoughEven though[Thought,Although]I feltsorry forhim,虽然我为他感到惋惜,但对他的1was secretlypleased thathewas havingdifficulties.困难却暗自快乐不过,在实际语言运用中,与有时也可不加区别地混用3even ifeventhough尽管她讥笑他,他还是很喜欢她Evenif/Even thoughshe laughsat him,helikesher.虽然工作艰苦,我还是很喜欢Even thoughits hardwork,I enjoyit.《Unit12Life isfull of the unexpected.^【短语归纳】洗浴把背包忘在家里
1.take ashower
2.leave mybackpack at home返回学校开始教学
3.get backto school
4.start teaching响铃冲出房门
5.go off
6.rush outthe door捎某人一程错过两个事件
7.give sba lift
8.miss bothevents充斥着不可预知性正要做某事
9.full ofunexpected
10.be aboutto do sth难以置信地盯着从正在
11.stare indisbelief at
12.raise abovetheburningbuilding燃烧的楼上升起跳下床
13.jump outof bed收数学作业完毕
14.collect themath homework
15.complete thework formy boss老板的工作制作苹果馅饼
16.make theapple pie赶至出现加绿豆荚
17.show upll,
18.add thegreen beans【重点句子】
1.By thetime Igot up,my brotherhad alreadygotten inthe shower.当我起床时,我哥哥已经进了浴室了当我出来时,公汽已经走了
2.By thetime Igot outside,the bushad alreadygone.
3.When Igot to school,I realizedI hadleft mybackpack athome.当我抵达学校时,我才意识到我把背包忘在家里了
4.By thetime Iwalked intoclass,the teacherhad startedteaching already.当我走进教室时,老师已经开始讲课了
5.By thetime Iarrived at the party,everyone elsehad alreadyshowed up.当我抵达晚会时,其他的每个人都已经到了
6.When heput thenoodles into the bowl,he realizedhe hadforgotten toadd thegreen当他把面条放进碗里时,他意识到他忘了添加绿豆荚了beans.
7.Before shegot achance tosay goodbye,hehadgone intothe building.在她得到一种向他辞别的机会之前,他已经进入楼房了【单元知识点】.当我出来的时候,公共汽车已经
1.By thetime Igot outside,the bushad alreadyleft走了作连词引导时间状语从句,当从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完毕时;by thetime当从句用一般目前时,主句用一般未来时或未来完毕时等到了十岁的时候,汤姆By thetime hewas ten,Tom builta chemistrylab himself.自己建了一种化学试验室你至家时,,我已经上床睡觉了ril bein bedbythetime youget home.U
2.When shegot toschool,she realizedshe hadleft herbackpack athome.当她到学校时,她意识到她把背包忘在家里了表达“把某物忘在某处”要用词组leave sthin aplaceo我把伞忘在家里了Ive leftmy umbrellaathome.我把书忘在桌子上I leftmy bookon thedesk.意为“遗忘某物、指忘掉一件详细的东西,但不能有详细的地点forget我昨天忘了带伞I forgotmy umbrellayesterday.别忘了带箱子Dont forgetthe cases.
3.above作介词在__b面The moonis nowabove thetrees.月亮正位于树梢上在•之上,超过.他们是六岁以上的孩子・・They arechildren abovesix yearsold活着的;有生气的与
4.alive adj.alive,living live重要用作表语有时可用作后置定语,但不用作前置定语,可用于人1alive或动物如.他一定还活着He mustbe still alive注若自身有修饰语,则也可用作前置定语如.alive He isareally alivestudent他确实是一种十分活跃的学生可用作表语或定语,可用于人或物2living如你的祖父母还健在吗?Are yourgrandparents stillliving和表达“活着的,两者含义很靠近,只要句法适合,有时可互换谁alive living是现代最伟大的诗人?Who is the greatestliving poetWhoisthegreatest poetalive若需严格辨别,两者仍有差异一般是客观描述某人“尚在人间”或living“健在”,而则重要指生与死的“界线,alive当我赶到医院时他还活着He wasstillalivewhen Ireached thehospital.一般只用作定语前置,可用于动物或植物,但一般不用于人3live他买了几条活鱼He boughtsome livefish.火灾之后只剩余几棵树还活着Only afew livetrees wereleft afterthe fire.
5.Last Fridaynight,myfriendinvited meto hisbirthday party.上周五晚上,我朋友邀请我参与他的生日晚会或一活动、聚会意为“邀请某人到某一地方或参与某一活invite sb.toaplace动”;而意为“邀请某人做某事”invite sbto do sth.I thinkwe havemany friendsnow,and wemust invitethem toour place.我想我们目前有诸多朋友了,我们也应当邀请他们到我们家做客Kittys teacherMr Wuinvitedmeto join their schooltrip tothe WorldPark.基蒂的老师吴老师邀请我参与了去世界公园的学校郊游活动
6.Wells madeit soundso realthat hundredsof peoplebelieved thestory andfear spreadacrossthe wholecountry.威尔斯讲述这个新闻起来如此的真实,以致成百上千的人都相信了这个故事,进而引起了全国性的恐慌在此引导成果状语从句,背面应加一种形容词或副词,意为“如此……so…that so以至于……”,这本书是如止匕This bookis sointeresting thateveryone inour classwants to read it的有趣以至于全班同学都想看看(so+形容词).他跑得那么快,以至于我跟不上他He ranso fastthat Icouldnt catchupwith him(so+副词)表达“如此......以至于.......”之意时,so...that,too...todo sth.,这三个句型可互换使用enough todo sth.()在句型中,当主语和从句都是肯定式,且主、从句的主语指的是1so…that同一人时,可简化为构造enough todo sth如He ranso fastthat hecaught upwith usquickly.=He ranfast enough to catchup他跑得飞快,很快就赶上了我们with usquickly.()在句型中,当主句和从句都是肯定式,但主、从句的主语不一致2so…that时,可简化成构造enough forsb.todo sth如The problemis soeasy thatshe canwork itout.=The problemis easyenough for这道题很轻易,她能解答出来her to work out.()在句型中,当主句和从句的主语一致,但主句是肯定式,从句与3so…that否认式时,可简化成或构造与.enough todosth.too...todosth.enough todosth转换时,形容词或副词应变为与之相反的词,前面的动词为否认式He isso youngthat hecant go toschool.=He is too youngtogo toschool.他还没到上学的年龄=He is not oldenoughtogo toschool.假如主从句的主语不一致,须在.前加作为不定式的逻辑主语todosth forsbThe problemissodifficult thatwe cantwork itout.=The problemistoodifficultforus towork out.=The problemisnt easyenough fbrus towork out.这道题太难了,我们解答不出来【语法归纳】过去完毕时与目前完毕时的区别两者重要区别是时间的参照点不一样过去完毕时的时间参照点是某个“过去的”时间;目前完毕时的时间参照点是“目前二因此目前完毕时中的诸多规则,也合用于过去完毕时例句.当我才氐达电影院时,When Igot tothe cinema,the filmhad been on for five minutes电影已演了五分钟了(got是一种过去的“时间点”,电影“开始”在我“抵达”之前,是“过去的过去由于为延续一段的时间状语,应用可延forfiveminutes续的系表构造的过去完毕时形式)be on注过去完毕时是一种相对的时态,表达的是“过去的过去只有在和过去某时或某动作相比较时才用到它,因此当原句中若找不到一种“过去的时间”作为参照点时,是不能用过去完毕时的He got totherailway stationand suddenlyrealized that hehadforgotten to bring his他到了火车站后忽然意识到他竟忘掉带车票了(“忘掉”这一动作在ticket.“意识到”这一动作之前《v》Unit13We retryingtosave theearth!【短语归纳】在河床底部充斥了垃圾
1.atthebottom of the river
2.be fulloftherubbish寸巴垃圾扔入河中尽一份
3.throw litterintothe river
4.play apart incleaning itup力把它清理洁净土地污染
5.land pollution使空气中充斥了黑烟
6.fill theair withblack smoke减少空气污染产生影响
7.cut down air pollution
8.make adifference采用行动关掉付费
17.take action
18.turn off
19.pay for累力口使用公共交通
20.add up
21.use publictransportation回收二廿和废纸使用纸巾
22.recycle booksand paper
23.use papernapkins关掉喷头开车出行
24.turn offthe shower
25.ride incars【重点句子】虽然河底都充斥垃圾
1.Even thebottom oftheriverwas fullof rubbish.城里的每个人都应当尽一份
2.Everyone intown shouldplay apart incleaning itup.力把它清理洁净
3.The airis badlypolluted becausethere aretoomanycars on the roadthese days.空气被严重污染由于如今路上的汽车太多了
4.To cutdown airpollution,we shouldtake thebus orsubway insteadof driving.为了减少空气污染,我们应当乘坐公汽或地铁而不是开车我过去能在天空中看到星星
1.1usedto be able to seestars inthe sky.
6.The airhas becomereally pollutedaround here.Tm gettingvery worried.这儿的空气真的已经被污染了,我非常紧张
7.No scientificstudies haveshown thatshark finsare goodfor health.没有科学研究阐明鱼鳍对人们的健康有好处【单元知识点】花费;价格为;
3.work n.不可数,意为工作;劳动;作业;功课事,成果,产品;工艺品,针线活1如挖一口深井很费事It takesalotof workto diga deepwell.今天我得把工作带回家做Ihavetobringmy workhome today.作可数名词着作,作品2他在研究威廉•福克纳的作品He ismaking astudy ofWilliam Faulknefsworks.作不及物动词vi.工作,劳动,干活[她在一家饭店工作1+at/on]She worksin arestaurant.机器等运转,活动.机器不转了2The machinewont work作及物动词使工作,使干活别拼命做了vt.1Dont workyourself todeath.开动;操作请告诉我怎样操纵这机器2Please tell me how toworkthe machine.【语法归纳】动词不定式做目的状语时的使用方法To cutdown airpollution,we shouldtake thebus orsubway insteadof driving.为了减少空气污染,我们应当乘坐公汽或地铁而不是开车是动词不定式作目的状语To cutdownairpollution动词不定式做目的状语时的使用方法
一、不定式和不定式短语作目的状语不定式和不定式短语作目的状语,重要用来修饰动词,表达某一动作或状态的目的为了使目的意义愈加清晰或表达强调意义时,还可以在前面加或inorder to soas tooIve writtenit downin ordernot toforget.He shoutedand wavedso as tobenoticed.在句子中作谓语动词的状语的不定式或不定式短语,表达的是主语的目的,因此,其逻辑主语一般是句子的主语比较To drawmaps properly,you needa specialpen.由引导的目的状语,既可以置于句尾,也可以置于句首,而由in order toso as to引导的目的状语,只能置于句尾,而不能置于句首比较(正)They startedearly in order to get there in time.(正)In ordertoget therein time,they startedearly.(正)They startedearly soastogettherein time.
二、不定式的复合构造作目的状语当不定式或不定式短语有自己的执行者时,要用不定式的复合构造(即在不定式或不定式短语之前加名词或宾格代词)作状语例如for+He openedthe doorfor thechildren tocome in.She fetchedseveral bottleswhich sheplaced on the counterfor Harryto inspect.
三、目的状语从句与不定式的转换英语中的目的状语从句,还可以变为不定式或不定式短语作状语,从而使句子在构造上得以简化可分为两种状况当目的状语从句中的主语与主句中的主语相似时,可以直接简化为不定式或
1.不定式短语作状语Well startearly in order that/sothatwe mayarrive intime.Well startearly inorderto/soasto arriveintime.当目的状语从句中的主语与主句中的主语不相似时,要用动词不定式的复
2.合构造作状语I cameearly inorder that you mightread myreport beforethe meeting.()I cameearly inorder foryou toread myreport beforethe meeting.《》Unit14I remembermeeting allof youin Grade
7.【短语归纳】获奖做一种学校调查
1.win aprize
2.doaschool survey满足一位规定严格的老师的规定
3.meet thestandard ofa strictteacher碰至这群朋友
4.meet thisgroup offriends ll
5.score twogoals ina row持续踢进两个球学会弹钢琴
6.learn to playthekeyboard
8.work outtheansweryourself自己找出答案指导某人做某事
9.guide sbtodosth愈加努力回首
10.put inmore effort
11.look backat克服恐惊感的自豪
12.pride ofovercoming fear弄得一团糟保持我的清高
13.make agreat bigmess
14.keep mycool竭力赶上早读
15.trytobe ontime formorning reading期望做某事加入学
16.look forward to doingsth
17.jointhe school swim team校游泳队获得一种商业学位
18.get abusiness degree持续几次地暂停跑步19inarow
20.take abreak fromrunning无论多难交某些新朋友
21.no matterhow difficult
22.make somemew friends
24.keep one,s cool沉住气;保持冷静高中获得很糟糕的成绩
25.senior high school
26.get poorgrades.在某方面有困难流逝
27.have problemwithsth
28.go by在年终接受邀请
29.atthe end oftheyear3O.accept theinvitation参与毕业典礼渴望;渴求31attend thegraduation ceremony32be thirstyfor而骄傲的结尾
37.alongwithdifficulties
38.wait forsb.
38.make yourown choices做出自己的选择39上e responsiblefor为......负责分道扬镶启程;出发
40.go yourseparate ways4l.set out
1.remember doingsth
2.advise sb.todosth
3.guide sb.to dosth.指导某人做某事
5.It,s time todosth..过去常常做某事期盼做某事
6.usedtodosth
7.look forward to doingsth.在某人协助下
8.with oneshelp.但愿做某事.因做某事而感谢你(们)
9.hope todosthlO.Thank youfor doingsth.想要做某事未能做成的事
11.would liketodosth
12.fail todosth.对某人很感谢.需要做某事
13.be thankfulto sb.
14.need todosth15remember todosth16forget doingsth
17.forget todosth不能帮着做某事情不自禁做某事【重点18can*help todosth
19.can*help doingsth句子】在七年级时发什么了什么尤其的事?
1.What happenedin Grade7thatwasspecial我们队赢了学校的蓝球比赛Our teamwon theschool basketballcompetition.
2.How haveyou changedsince youstarted juniorhigh school你上中学后有什么变化?我在说英语上比此前更好Ive becomemuch betterat speakingEnglish.
3.How doyou thinkthings willbe differentin senior highschool你认为在高中会有什么不一样?我想我将愈加为考试努力学习I thinkthat Filhavetostudy muchharder forexamso你明年的计划是什么?
4.What areyour plansfor nextyear我将加入学校排球队Im going to jointheschoolvolleyball team.有关年级你己得什么
5.What doyou rememberabout Grade
8.t我己得当——名志愿者I rememberbeing avolunteer,t你此前做而前不做的事是什么?
6.What didyou usetodothatyoudont donow B我此前上舞蹈课,但目前不上了I usedto takedance lessons,but Idon*t anymore.你期望做什么?
7.What areyou lookingforwardto我期望上高中Im lookingforwardtogoingtoseniorhighschool.
8.As youset outon yournew journey,you shouldntforget whereyou camefrom.附常用瞬间动词变延续性动词表
1.have arrivedat/in sw.got to/reached sw.come/gone/moved tosw.…对应的介词-have beenin sw./at
2.have come/gone back/returned-have beenback
3.have come/gone outf have been out
4.have becomef have been
5.have closed/opened^have beenclose/open
6.have gotup f have beenup;
7.have diedf have been dead;
8.haveleftsw.f have been awayfrom sw.
9.have fallenasleep/gottosleep f have beenasleep;
10.have finished/ended/completed-have beenover;
11.have married—have beenmarried;
12.have started/begun todosth.f havedone sth.;
13.have begunfhavebeenon
14.have borrowed/bought fhave kept/had
15.have lostf havent had
16.have puton—have worn
17.have caught/get a cold fhave hadacold;
18.have gotto knowfhaveknown
19.have/hasgonetofhavebeenin
20.have joined/have takenpart inthe league/the Party/the armyfhavebeena memberof/havebeenin/havebeenthe Partys member/the leaguemember/the soldier-••带某人出去吃饭乔装打扮
21.take sb.out fordinner
22.dress up鬼屋大声呼喊
23.haunted house
31.call out使某人想起听起来像
32.remind sb.of
33.sound like用/以…看待某人新生命的开始
34.treat sb.with.
35.the beginningof newlife给某人某物;把某物给某人计划做某事36give sb.sth.
37.plan todosth.拒绝做某事38refuse todosth.重点句子我认为它们看着很故意思
1.1thinkthat they refuntowatch.
2.What doyou likeabout...有关端午节,你最喜欢什?What doyou likebest aboutthe DragonBoat Festival
3.What agreatday!多么美好的一天!
4..1wonder ifits similartotheWaterFestivaloftheDai peoplein YunnanProvince.我想懂得它与否与云南傣族的泼水节相似+主+谓!
5.How+adj./adv.龙舟队多棒啊!How fantasticthe dragonboat teamswere!
6.What do/does+sb.+think ofsth.吴宇觉得这个节日怎么样?What doesWu Yuthink ofthis festival【单元知识点】()形容词+可数名词的单数形式(+主语+谓语+其他)!
1.What+a n+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语+其他)!……多么……!
2.How+
一、宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语三大考点引导词、时态和语序
①由连接词+主语+谓语构成常由下面的某些词引导
②由引导表达陈说意义可省略that that()他说他在家里He saysthat heis athome.
③由引导表达一般疑问意义(与否、已否、对否等)if,whether我不懂得韦华与否喜欢鱼I dontknow if/whether WeiHua likesfish,
④由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词)引导表达特殊疑问意义你懂得他想要买什么吗?Do youknow whathe wantsto buy
⑤从句时态要与主句一致当主句是一般目前时,从句根据状况使用任何时态当主句是一般过去时.,从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去未来时,过去完毕时)()他说他在家里He saidthat hewas athome.我不懂得她正在唱歌I didntknow thatshe wassinging now,She wantedto know if Ihad finishedm homework.她想要懂得我与否已经完毕了我的作业你懂得他将会什么时候回来?Did youknow whenhe wouldbe back
二、感慨句感慨句是体现喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子感慨句一般由或引导现分述如下what how由引导的感慨句,其句子构造可分为如下三种what可用句型“+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语+其他)!如
1.What+a/anWhat anice presentitis!它是一件多么好的礼品啊!它是一本多么有趣的书啊!What aninteresting bookit is!可用句型“+形容词+可数名词复数(+主语+谓语+其他)!”
2.What如What beautifulflowers theyare!多么漂亮的花啊!What goodchildren theyare!他们是多么好的孩子啊!•可用句型+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语+其他)!工如3WhatWhat fineweather itistoday!今每天气多好啊!多重要的新闻啊!What importantnews itis!由引导的感慨句,其句子构造也分为三种how•可用句型+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语+其他)!如1HowHow carefulsheis!她多么细心啊!How fastheruns!他跑得多快啊!
2.可用句型“How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!How beautifula girlsheis!她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!.可用句型+主语+谓语!如3“HowHow timeflies!光阴似箭!由引导的感慨句与由引导的感慨句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词what how的次序要有所变化如How beautifula girlshe is!=What abeautiful girlsheis!What deliciouscakes theseare!=How deliciousthese cakesare!》Unit3Would youplease tell me wherethe restroomsare过去常常胆怯
1.usedto
2.be afraidof【短语归纳】
3.From
4.turn red变红时开始做timetotime
5.take up常;有时不再
7.not...anymore对付;应付
6.deal/do with紧张
9.worry about诸多关注
8.tons ofattention闲逛
11.hang out当心
10.be careful考虑
13.thank about放弃
12.give up独处
15.be alone
17.get toarriveat/in很少数的
14.a verysmall number ofthenumberof做演讲
16.give aspeech才氐达打电话reach.
18.make atelephone call省钱、存钱19save money【单元知识点】.宾语从句;宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语1
①构成连接词+主语+谓语常由下面的某些连接词引导
②由引导,表达陈说意义,此外可省略that that()他说他在家里He saysthat heis athome.
③由引导,表达一般疑问意义(带有与否、己否等意思)if,whether我不懂得韦华与否喜欢鱼I dontknowif/whether WeiHua likesfish.
④由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词)引导,表达特殊疑问意义你懂得他想要买什么吗?Do youknow whathe wantsto buy
⑤从句时态要与主句一致;当主句是一般目前时或一般未来时,从句根据状况使用任何时态()他说他在家里He saysthat heis athome.她想要懂得我与否已经完毕了She wantsto knowif Ihave finishedmy homework.我的作业当主句是一般过去时,从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去未来时,过去完毕时)()他说他在家里He saidthat hewas athome.她想要懂得我与否已经完毕了我的作业She wantedto knowif Ihad finishedm homework.
(6)假如宾语从句表达客观真理、科学原理、自然现象、现阶段存在的客观事实、目前常常性或习惯性的动作、谚语、格言等,不管主句用何种时态,从句一律用一般目前时)我们1Our teachertoldusthat lighttravels muchfaster thansound.老师对我们说光比声音传播要快得多)母亲告诉孩子二加三等于五2The mothertold hisson thattwo andthree isfive.)我们都懂得,患难之交才是真朋3We allknew thata friendin needisafriend indeed.友)•他告诉我他父亲是名英语老师4He toldme thathis fatheris anEnglishteacher5).
①问路常用的句子Do youknow whereis...Can you tell mehow canI get to…(表Could youtell mehow toget to...DCan/Could/Will/Would youplease tellme sth.达十分客气地问询事情
③Could youtellmehow togettothe park请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗?上面句子中的是疑问词与动词不定式连用,用作宾语,但不是宾语从句(这how togettothe park一点要弄清晰,它不是宾语从句),相称于(宾语从句)how Ican gettotheparkI dontknow howto solvethe problemdonft knowhow Ican solvethe problem.我不懂得怎样处理这个问题二二你能告诉我什Can youtellme when toleave CanyoutellmewhenI willleave么时候离开?).平常交际用语
6.乘电梯/自动扶梯到...楼take theelevator/escalator tothe...floor turnleft/right==向左/右转向前直走旁边、紧接着take aleft/right gostraight
7.next toLily isnext莉莉就在安的旁边to Ann.在...和...之间(重中之重…)
8.between...and...莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间Lily isbetween Annand Tom.决定做..她决定去吃午餐
9.decide todo.She decidedtogotohavelunch,做个决定(常见短语)make adecision那是不是一种闲荡的好地方?如
10.Is thatagoodplace tohang outThereare something这有吃的东西句子中的修饰代词作定语to eat.to eatsomething,译为“有点、一点她有点害羞
11.kind of+adj/adv.She iskind ofshy.贵的反义词不贵的
12.expensive cheapinexpensive拥挤的反义词不拥挤的
13.crowded uncrowded去度假
14.take a vacation==go onavacation打扮打扮成
15.dress updress up as他想要打扮成圣诞老人He wantedto dressupasFather Christmas.在海滩上,介词用
16.on thebeach on有礼貌地有礼貌的
17.politely adv.polite adj.:根据、依托、依赖、决定于
18.depend on生物对阳光有依赖性Living thingsdepend on the sunlight.那决定于你怎样做这件事That Spendson howyou didit.动词,更喜欢、宁愿常用的构造有
19.prefer更喜欢某事我更喜欢英语prefer sth.I preferEnglish.宁愿做某事我宁愿坐着prefer doing/todoI prefersitting/to sit.同…相比更喜欢与猫相比我更喜欢狗prefer sthto sth.I preferdogs tocats.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事prefer doingtodoing我宁愿走路也不愿坐着I preferwalkingtositting.宇愿做某事而不愿做某事prefertodo ratherthan do我宁愿工作而不愿闲着Iprefertoworkratherthanbe free.另首先(首先:
20.ontheother handontheone hand.把…借给某人:(反义词)
21.lend sb.sth.==lend sthtosb.borrow..from..Lily lent.莉莉把她的书借给了我me her book==Lily lentherbookto me.对做某事我觉得很抱歉、难过
22.Tm sorrytodosth在某种程度说为了表目的
23.inaway
24.inorderto.他起早床,是为了赶上头班公共汽车He gotup earlyinordertocatchthefirstbus
25.同级比较as...as
①as+形容词/副词原级+as「和…同样.他工作和我们同样努力He worksas hardaswe《》Unit4I usedtobe afraidofthe dark.【短语归纳】对…更感爱好.游泳队的队员.
1.be moreinterested in
2.ontheswimteam胆怯.体操课.
3.be terrified of
4.gym class紧张.一直,总是
5.worry about
6.all thetime与…闲聊几乎从不
7.chat with
8.hardly ever步彳亍去上学
9.walk toschool=gotoschool onfoot乘车去上学take thebus toschool=gotoschool bybus不仅…并且碰到麻烦
10.as wellas11get intotrouble with最终下决定,下决心
12.intheend
13.make adecision【重点句子】我过去常常前胆怯黑暗.
1.1usedtobeafraidofthedark.我开着卧室的灯睡觉.
2.1gotosleep withmy bedroomlight on.止匕前我常常花诸多
3.1usedtospend alotoftime playinggames withmy friends.时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.
1.1hardly everhave timefor concerts.
5.My lifehas changed alot inthe last few years.那会使你紧张的.
6.It willmake youstressedout.玉梅似乎变化很大.
7.It seemsthat YuMei haschanged alot.【单元知识点】过去常常做某事如放学
1.usedtodosth.He usedtoplayfootball afterschool.后他过去常常踢足球反意疑问句
①肯定陈说句+否认提问
2.如Lilyis astudent,isnt she
②否认陈说句+肯定提问如She doesn*t comefrom China,does she
③提问部分用代词而不用名词如Lily isastudent,isnft she
④陈说句中具有否认意义的词,如等,其反little,few,never,nothing,hardly意疑问句用肯定式他一点也不懂英语,不是吗?He knowslittle English,does he他们几乎不明白,不是吗?They hardlyunderstood it,did they
3.playthepiano弹钢琴
4.
①be interested in sth.对…感爱好
②be interestedindoingsth.对做…感爱好如他对数学Heisinterestedinmath,but heisnt interestedin speakingEnglish,感爱好,不过他对说英语不感爱好,感爱好的,指人对某事物感爱好,往往主语是人.
5.interested adjinteresting adj有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主语往往是物
7.walk tosomewhere步行到某处
8.spend动词,表达“花费金钱、时间”(spend和payfor它们的主语都是人,这一点大家要清晰)
①spend…onsth.在某事上花费(金钱、时间)(重要考点)
②spend…doingsth.花费(金钱、时间)去做某事(重要考点,尤其要注意动名词,也就是动词的形式,很轻易出目前选择题中)如ing他花费太多的时间在衣着He spendstoomuchtime onclothes..他花费了三个月去建这座桥He spend3months buildingthe bridge花费如我花了元买这本书Pay for:I pay10yuan forthe book.
109.take:动词,有花费”的意思,常用的构造有(cost:sth.cost...)It takessb sometime/money to dosth,如Ittakes meadaytoreadthebook.与某人闲聊如我喜欢和他聊
10.chat withsb.Iliketo chatwithhim,天紧张某人/某事,是动词
11.worry aboutsb./sth.worry紧张某人/某事,是形容词be worriedaboutsb./sth.worried如不用紧张他Dont worryabouthim.妈妈紧张他的儿子Mother isworriedabouther son.一直、一直
12.allthetime+地方送/带某人去某个地方如
13.take sb.to一种人把他送到了医院A persontook himtothehospital..几乎不、没有修饰动词时,一般放在助动词、情态动
14.hardly advhardly词之后,实义动词之前,助动词/情态动词实义动词如+hardly;hardly+我几乎不可以明白他们Icanhardly understandthem.我几乎没有时间去做了I hardlyhave timetodoit.怀念、想念、错过
15.miss v.在过去的几年内,常与完毕时连用如
16.inthe lastfew years.在过去的几年内我在中国住Ihavelived inChina inthelastfewyears.与不——样
17.be differentfrom・・・
18.howtoswim怎样游泳不定式与疑问词连用动词不定式可以和等引导what,which,how,where,when的疑问句连用,构成不定式短语如问题是什么时候开始The questionis whento start.我不懂得去哪I dontknow wheretogo.+形容词
19.make sb./sth.make youhappy+动词原形makesb./sth.make himlaugh+地方搬到某地如
20.move toI movedtoBeijinglastyear.从句看起来仿佛…如
21.it seemsthat+看起来他仿佛变了许多It seemsthat hehaschangedalot.汕在某方面协助某人帮某人做某事
22.help sb.w sth.help sb.todosth.她协助我学英语She helpedmewithEnglish.她协助我学习英语She helpedmetostudyEnglish.:作形容词』岁的指年龄,岁
23.fifteen-year-old5fifteen yearsold15如一种岁的男孩a fifteen-year-old boy
25.as assb+could/can她尽她最快的能力去跑Zhou runas fastas hercould/can.令某人惊讶令他们惊讶令李雷惊讶
26.to one*s surprise to theirsurprisetoLiLei*s surprise以…而自豪
27.take pride in sth.他的父亲总是以他而自豪His fatheralways takeprideinhim.对…注意,留心
28.pay attentionto sth..你应当多注意你的朋友You mustpay attentionto yourfriend能做某事她可以做到
29.be abletodosth.She isabletodoit.放弃做某事
30.give updoingsth.我父亲已经放弃吸烟了My fatherhas givenup smoking..不再
31.Dno more=no longer.我不再打网球I play tennis nomore如
32.not...any more=not...any longer我不再打网球I dontplaytennisany longer.《》Unit5What arethe shirtsmade of【短语归纳】
3.environmental protection环境保护
7.as faras Iknow
8.pick byhand发送防止做某事
9.send for
10.avoid doingsth日用品
11.everyday things【重点句子】衬衫是由什么制成的?
1.What arethe shirtsmade of它是在泰国制造的
2.It wasmade inThailand.
3.No matterwhat youmade buy,you mightthink thoseproducts weremade inthosecountries.无论你买什么,你会认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的国际风筝节是在每年的
4.The internationalkite festivalis heldin Aprilevery year.四月举行劳拉不懂得放飞风筝也
5.Laura didntknow thatkite flyingcouldbeso exciting.许会如此令人兴奋【单元知识点】
1.madeof由......制构成,这件裙子是用丝绸制成的This skirtis madeof silk.的区另be madeof/from/up ofij表达制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么保留原材料的,质和1be madeof形状,制作过程仅发生物理变化风筝是用纸做的The kiteis madeof paper.装达制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特性,或原材2be made from料在制作过程中发生化学变化,在成品中已无法识别纸是木头做的The paperis madefrom wood.黄油是从牛奶中提炼出来的Butter is madefrommilk.3be madeup of用.......构成或构成的,指人、物皆可,指构导致分我们班是由六个小组构成的Our classismadeup ofsix groups.
3.When theleaves arcready,they arcpicked byhand andthen arcsentforprocessing当茶叶成熟时,就被用手工采摘然后送到工厂加工in factory.When thefruitare ready,theyarepicked andare senttothemark forsale.当这些水果成熟后就被摘下来并送到市场上卖掉
4.Nomatterwhat youmay buy,you mightthink thoseproducts weremadeinthosecountries.。
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