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初一上英语知识点Unit1Making NewFriends【重点短语】早上/下午/晚上好
1.good morning/afternoon/evening见到你很快乐
2.glad/nice to meet/see you
5.stand up坐下
6.sit down
8.thanks=thank you再会
9.see you=see youlater=goodbye身份证号码
10.ID number来自
11.be from=come from用英语
12.in English【重要句型】
1.---Whats your name—My name is Sally.
2.---Where are you from---Im fromChina.---Where do you come from---1comefromChina.
3.-Where is he/she from—He/She isfrom Japan.
4.---Whats this/that inEnglish---Its a/an...
5.---What9re these/those inEnglish---Theyre…一
6.—How doyou spell it E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser.
7.—Can youspellit---Yes,M-A-P,map.一一
8.How oldare you/ishe/are theyIm/He is/They areeleven.一一
9.Whats yourtelephone numberIts
4567967.一一（注意大小写）
10.What class/grade areyou inIm inClass Ten,Grade Seven.
11.Good morning/afternoon/evening.
12.—Hello!/Hi!—Hello!/Hi!一一
13.Nice/Glad tosee/meet you.Nice/Glad tosee/meet you,too.一
14.—Welcome toChina/my home.Thanks.一
15.How doyou do—How doyou do
16.—How areyou—Fine,thank you.And you—Im OK.
17.——See youthen/later.—See you.一一
18.Goodbye.Bye.一一
19.Thank you.Youre welcome./Thafs OK./Not at all.【重点语法】.元音字母1Aa Eeli OoUu包具有如下元音的字母[e]Aa HhJj Kk[i:]Ee BbCc DdGg PpTt Vv[ai]Ii Yy[ju:]Uu QqWw[e]FfLl MmNn SsXx Zz大小写
2.句首字母，人名，地名，称呼语，专有名词，星期的首字母要大写，引人注意•Look!Is thatJane•He comesfrom Hubei,China.•Mr.Wang,this is my mom.一•What classareyouin一Im inClass Ten,Grade Seven.•On Sunday,we go to the West Hillfor apicnic.动词的使用方法•.Be•我用你用用于他、她、它，单数用复数就用am,are,is is,are•含动词的陈说句变否认句在后加变一般疑问句将提前be benot,be•一^般疑问句的肯定回答人称代词+；否认回答人称代词Yes,be No,+be+not如--They areteachers.--They arenot teachers.---Are theyteachers---Yes,they are./No,they arent..不定冠词、定冠词和的使用方法4and不定冠词的使用方法1a,an都表达“一，一种用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，如用在以元音音素开头的单词a/an aa book;a desk;an前，如an apple/an orange/an Englishbook;/an Englishboy/an oldman;/an actor/an Englishteacher/an officeworker.⑵是定冠词，表特指，单复数前面都可用the•We are in the same class.•The girlin apink skirtis Jane.•Where is the book•This isntmy bike.The blueone is mine.⑶的使用方法and•数字相加看做单数Two andthree isfive.•颜色相加也是单数Black and white isgray.•人和事物相加是复数Lucy andLily aresisters.The penand theeraser are Janes..可数名词单数变复数5规则变化1
①一般在名词词尾加如-s,car-cars;photo—photos;toy---toys;boy---boys
②以结尾的词，在词尾加如s,x,ch,sh--es,box---boxes;bus—buses
③以辅音字母结尾，变为再力如+y yi Ues,baby-babies;family—families以结尾，变为再加如4fe fev es,knife―knives不规则变化2如foot---feet;man——men;woman---women;snowman---snowmen;集体名词3people,clothes,police,family成双出现的名词4shoes,pantstrousers,gloves,eyes,ears九.一词多义桔子橙色的.An orangeis orangeUnit2Looking Different【重点短语】把某物给某人
1.give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.Please giveit toher.长相相似长相不一样，看起来不一样样
2.look thesame lookdifferent看起来像
3.look likeHe lookslike his father.=He andhisfatherlook thesame.
4.next to在.......旁边The boynext to meismy good friend.颜色穿着……颜色的衣服颜色+衣服穿着……颜色的……
5.in+in+a/an+（）两者都（动词之后,实义动词之前）The boyin ayellow T-shirt andgray pantsismygoodfriend.
6.1both beTheyboth havebrown hairand blackeyes.They areboth officeworkers.（）三者或三者以上都2all They are all kind tome..数字+（形状、大小）+颜色7+n.two bigred applesShe hasshort blondhair.【重点句型】
1.Who is your favoriteactor
2.We are in thesame school,but weareindifferent grades.主语长得怎么样？
4.We dontlook thesame,but weare goodfriends.We lookthesame,but weareindifferent clothes.
5.---What coloris/are+主语---Its/They9re+颜色.—What coloris herhair—Ifs blond.
6.This ismy cap.=This capismine.Is thisyour cap=Is this cap yours—Whose capis this=Whose isthiscap---Its Sallys.---Whose are these bananasTheyretheir bananas/theirs.（）
7.His pantsare blueand mineare white.mine=my pants（）My T-shirt isgreen andhis isbrown.his=his T-shirt（指代）
8.1have small eyes,but hehas bigones.ones eyes（指代）My jacketis blueandwhite.That oneis blue.one jacket【重点语法】动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式
1.（）主语是第三人称单数形式（、、；单一的人；单一的名字；单一的事物），动词要用单三形式1he she it实义动词变第三人称单数的规则
①一般状况直接加，如“s come—comes,meet-meets（）动词以结尾，力如2o,s,sh,ch,x Tes,do—does;go—goes;teach—teaches
③以辅音字母结尾，变为再加如+y yi,es,study-studies,fly-flies,try-tries（）特殊状况4have-has（）句型转换2
①当主语为第三人称单数变否认句时，在动词前加动词现原形；变一般疑问句时，在句首加动doesnt,does,词现原形一般疑问句的肯定回答人称代词；否认回答人称代词Yes,+does No,+doesnt如She hassmall eyes.---She doesnthave smalleyes.-Does shehave smalleyes-Yes,she does./No,she doesnt.
②当主语为第
一、第二人称变否认句，在动词前加变一般疑问句，在句首加肯定回答人称代词dont do,Yes,；否认回答人称代词+do No,+dontThey have smalleyes.---They donthave smalleyes.-Do theyhavesmalleyes---Yes,they do./No,they dont.表达所属关系
2.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词1形容词性物主代词my yourhis herour theirits名词性物主代词mine yourshis hersours theirsits•—Whose isthis penIs ityours•—No,ifs notmine.My penis blue.名词所有格2
①用于人或其他表达有生命的名词后•单数或不以结尾的复数如；s+s,Janes bookWomens Day•以结尾的复数+如s TeachersDay分有•Lucys andLilys bags共有Lucy andLilys roomThoseare Janesshoes=Those shoesareJanes.
②表达所属关系，用于没有生命的物体，如；of amap ofChina a photo of my familyUnit3Getting Together【重点短语和句型】
2.tell sb.sth.=tell sth.to sb.告诉某人有关某事tell sb.about sth.Please tellme yourname.=Please tellyournametome.请把这件事告诉玛丽亚吧Please tellMaria about it.在某方面协助某人，协助某人做某事
3.help sb.do sth.=help sb.with sth.Please helpus find him.Could youplease help me withEnglish二Could youplease helpme studyEnglish想要做某事
5.show sth.to sb.=show sb.sth.Maria showsa photoof herfamily toKangkang.
6.My Englishis verygood.=1can speak English verywell.地点居住在某地
7.livein+和某人住live with+sb.He livein Chinawith hisparents.
9.say speakWhat doeshesay in the letterHecan speaksome English..对事物的喜欢程度
11.a lotof+I have alotof Englishbooks.每天
12.every day互相each other他们中的某些some ofthem下馆子，到外面吃饭eat out和某人一块玩耍
13.play withsb.喜欢（做）某事like to do/doing sth.She likesto playwith Kitty.
14.Help yourself/yourselves tosth.随便吃（喝）.....对某人很友好
15.be kindto sb.他们对我很友好They areallkindtome..你真好Its very kind ofyou
16.be gladto dosth.很快乐（乐意）做.....我很乐意在这里I amvery gladto behere..很快乐见到你Glad tomeet you让某人做某事
17.let sb.dosth.让我想一想Let mesee..让我们协助你找到他Let ushelp youfindhim我到家了
18.T amhome.玛丽亚目前不在家Maria isntat home/in now.欢迎来我家Welcome tomy home.该回家了Its timeto go home.【单元知识点详解】实义动词变一般疑问句及其回答
1.一Does hespeakEnglish—Yes,he does./No,he doesnt..问询职业及工作地点2（书面）（口语）—What doesyour motherdo AVhatisyour mother-She isan Englishteacher.---Where doesshe work---She works/tcachcs/studics in a school/hospital/restaurant/on afarm/in anoffice....简介家人3This isaphotoofmy family.The young woman in red ismy mother.（变一般疑问句）Is the youngwoman inredyourmother（对划线部分提问）Who istheyoungwomaninredMy grandparents,my cousinand Iare onthe sofa.我有一种大家庭I havea bigfamily.我爱我的家I lovemyfamily.就餐体现语
2.可数名词可以用数目来计数的名词，有单数和复数之分1如等banana,egg,apple,orange,noodles,vegetable,hamburger不可数名词不能用品体的数目来表达，前面不能加没有复数形式2a/an,如等milk,chicken,bread,Coke,coffee,rice juice,fish,tea,water,chocolate不可数名词若要表达数量，可用数词+量词+不可数名词3of+如一杯牛奶；十瓶橙汁；十条面包a glassof milkten bottlesof applejuice tenloaves ofbread可数名词的复数/不可数名词4some/alotof++可数名词的复数不可数名词many much+【书信的格式】,称呼顶格写，常用开头，表达亲切、客套，背面用逗号1Dear....正文从称呼的下一行开始写，开头空两格
2.结束语正文下面的客套话，写在右下角，首字母大写，末尾用逗号，常用3Yours.签名指写信人的签名，写在结束语的下面4Unit4Having fun【重点短语和句型】
2.try onsth.=try sth.on（固定搭配）try it/them onMariatries onthe coatinaclothes shop.你穿上这件夕卜套真漂亮
3.The coatlooks verynice onyou.好的，我们就买它了
4.Thafs fine.Well takeit.我只是随便看看
1.1am justlooking.你在开玩笑吗
6.“Are youkidding”想,认为
7.think考虑认为think aboutthink ofKangkangthinks itsLi Mings.我要考虑一下ril think aboutit.考虑一项计划think abouta planWhat doyou think of this yellowskirt仍然感谢你
8.Thank youall thesame.取水
9.get somewate放风筝fly a kite/kites唱歌sing somesongs在家和朋友会面meet friendsat home（）去野餐haveapicnic=go outfor apicnic起床get up回家gohome去钓鱼go fishing购物go shopping=do someshopping去动物园go tothe zoo去西山go tothe WestHill拜访朋友visit afriend回电话call...back做作业do oneshomework点菜take onesorder带某些面包take somebread看猴子演出see theMonkey Show请/要某人做某事
10.ask sb.to dosth.你能让她今晚给我回个电话吗？Could youask herto callme backthis evening需要（做）某事
11.need sth./todosth.我们需要协助他们学英语We needto helpthem withtheir English.We needtwo kilosof applesand somerice.
13.save大降价！买得多，省得多！Big sale!Buy moreand savemore!Ben cansave¥
5.这里那里
14.here there给你Here youare.在这Here itis.我们到了Here weare.夫人，服装在那边The clothesare there,madam.---Where isBaby Monkeyshome—Its there.有时间，有空
15.be free=have timeAre you free this Sunday=Do youhave anytime thisSundayFm sorryI haveno time.=Im sorryI donthave anytime.该做某事了,是做某事的时候了
16.Ifs timetodosth/for sth.Its timetohavebreakfast.=Its timeforbreakfast.谢谢你的帮忙
17.Thank youfor yourhelp.=Thank youfor helpingme.在八点整
18.at eightoclock在早上/下午/晚上inthemorning/afternoon/evening在星期天早上on Sundaymoring在某人回家的路上
2.some any用于肯定句及但愿得到肯定回答的疑问句，用于否认句和疑问句中some anyShewants someoranges.Does shewant anyorangesWhat about/Why nothave/Would youlikesomechicken。
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