2025年四级攻略全新题型深度解析

从月考次起，全国大学英语四六级考试的试卷构造和测试题型将进行调整12变化听力部分的复合式听写部分由过去的个单词和句话的题目形式，183改成了考察个单词或短语的形式；规定考生在听懂短文的基础上，用所听到的10原文填写空缺的单词或词组，共题10变化迅速阅读部分变成段落信息匹配题，其中四级考试需要看个左右的210段落，然后匹配个信息点；六级则是个段落，匹配个信息点；101510变化完形填空取消，取而代之的是通过加长版本的短句翻译，即将一篇完3整的小文章，中文翻译成英文；考试时间从过去的分钟延长到分钟完120130形填空确实是整个试卷中失分率较高的题目，此番取消也是利不小于弊对于某些想在完形填空中投机的同学，蒙选项的也许性则将不再存在，这也规定考生必须回到翻译上做足功课首先研读题目，划出题目中的关键词带着关键词浏览文章浏览文章

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2.时不需要弄懂每句话的意思，重要是寻找跟所画关键词为同意替代的词句另一方面，通过浏览文章大概理解文章的思绪和内容文章浏览一遍后，大概能做

3.出的题目对于剩余的题目，通过关键词联想其也许所在的段落，缩小排查范50%围，然后到目的段落里仔细寻找答案措施其实是自己揣摩出适合自己的才可以诸多学员对这种题目很头痛，觉得做起来无从下手，很麻烦！我们先来研究下这种题目是怎么出的命题人一般是从段落中挑出一句（多数状况）或者几句（少数状况）话，进行改写（即然后打乱次序就变成了这种题目换句话说，这种题型）paraphrase,不遵照次序原则，考察的是学生到原文找出指定的有关信息因此，做这种题目一般还是按照常规的措施，根据中的关键词（有slalemenls的也许没有明显的关键词，这时阐明题目比较难，必须看懂句子）到文中定位,一般只要可以看出是对文中哪一句话的同义变换，那么这道题就肯定做statement对了问题是，由于词汇量的限制，有的学生找不到，因此就觉得很灰心！health andprosperity.Chinese papercutting isvery populararound theworld and it isoftengiven as a presentto foreignfriends.需要强调的是，这种题型重要考两点寻找细节的速度即阅读速度和对同义变换的把握没有词汇量做保证，没有较快的阅读速度，这种题目是不也许做好的！选词填空

一、引言选词填空出目前大学英语四级考试深度阅读的第一部分.reading indepth由一篇词的短文和个选项构成题目规定从给出的个词中选择个250—300151510填入短文的空格中该部分的分值占整个分值比例的考试时间大概为分钟5%,9纵观这几年的试卷分析，考生在该题目上的失分比较大，究其原因.首先是由于该题目自身具有的难度，规定考生掌握词汇、语法、阅读等基础知识，并具有较强的语言综合运用能力，在段落及篇章中考察词汇的使用方法及含义另首先则属于对该题的做题措施不是很熟悉，导致失分本文将从词性判断和运用逻辑关系词确定答案两方面展开，探讨该题的解题技巧

二、解题环节在做选词填空的时候，考生首先要跳读全文，把握大意迅速通读全文，理解文章的中心思想，通过对文章的分析把握文章的背景、主题，结合每段的首句和末句，把握文章的构造另一方面要仔细阅读个选项，判断词性，根据词性将每个单词进行分类归15纳，如动词、名词、形容词、副词等v.n.a.adv.再次要集中在篇章中前后结合，寻找线索，注意空格前后的构造和搭配，选择词性、单复数、时态和意义均符合文章上下文规定的词填人空格处，尤其要注意“瞻前顾后”.保持文章前后通顺、流畅同步还要注意在做题过程中用排除法逐渐减少备选词汇，即选择一种划掉一种最终要重读全文，查漏补缺，核算答案选择完毕后，考生必须将所选单词带人原文进行复读，确认上下文衔接与否并核算答案值得注意的是，假如考生觉得某些选项需要调整，切忌将自己做出的选择所有推翻重选.而只能进行谨慎微调，以保证做题的效率

三、解题技巧词性判断技巧

1.词性判断是做选词填空题重要的一步，篇章所需词性的判断，有如下的规律可循确定空格为名词（）1若空格处前面为冠词、形容词或者及物动词的，空格处应填入名词；若空格处背面是动词的，空格处应填人该动词的主语（名词）；若空格处前面是介词的，空格处充当介词宾语，填入一种名词或动名词例如题目“They arepresented with a47of human experiences andcome空格前面是不定冠词应当to respectother waysof thoughtand living.”a,考虑与否缺乏名词在选项中波及了三个名词选项根据词义，应当选择“B.characters,F.desire,G.diversity”（多样性）“，构成表“G.diversity adiversity ofhumanexperiences”.达“多种人生经历“⑵确定空格为动词若空格处前面已经有名词/代词作主语，背面又有名词/代词作为动词的宾语，空格处应为及物动词；若空格处前面是名词/代词，背面没有宾语，空格处就应填不及物动词；若空格处前面是名词/代词，空格处就背面是副词/介词，空格处就应填人不及物动词，与副词/介词构成周定搭配；若空格处就前面是名词/代词，背面是形容词，空格处就应填人系动词或动词；若空格处前有不定式标志be to,空格处就应填入动词原形；若是介词.背面就应填人动名词t例如题目“While enrichingtheir imagination,books55their outlook,vdevelop afact-finding attitudeand train them touse leisureproperly.空格前后都是名词.这里考虑空格处应当是动词在题后的选项中，波及动词的有“E.derive,H.escape,通过比较词义，我们不难选出为对的选择，同步构N.respect.

0.widen”widen”成（拓展视野）“，这个动宾短语⑶确定空格为形容词“widen theiroutlook若空格处前面或者背面为名词的，空格处应填入形容词；若空格处前面是副词的，空格处应填人形容词若空格处前面是系动词或动词，空格处应填入形be容词作表语例如题目“Books provide54material forreaders imaginationtogrow.Imagination is a valuablequality and a motivatingpower,and”空格后是名词，考虑空格处缺一种形容词选项中波stimulates achievement.及形容词的是和“A.abundant但只有”符合上下文意思“J.narrow”,abundant⑷确定空格为副词若空格处前面或者背面为动词，空格处应填入副词若空格处背面是形容词的，空格处应填入副词例如:题目:“I hesitated,how wouldI,unable tospeak thelanguage,55unfamiliar withlocal geographyor transportationsystems,set upinterviews该句中和uand SOresearch”“unable tospeak thelanguage”unfamiliar with作补语，补充阐明的状况，句子local geographyor transportationsystems”“I”意思完整，就应当考虑是不是缺乏副词.用来限定程度选项“E.constantly,

0.深入考察词义，为对的选择totally,totally用逻辑关系词确定答案2在篇章词汇理解题目中，文章的逻辑关系对于考生把握整篇文章是很重要的，文章的逻辑关系通过某些逻辑关系词体现，可以通过逻辑关系词来确定出某些答案常见的逻辑关系词如下并列关系等（）1and,or,as wellas转折关系等（）2but,however,on thecontrary,rather than比较关系等（）3as.as,like,similar⑷因果关系等because,for,since,asaresult of,therefore,thus⑸举例关系等⑹递进关系for example,for instance,such as,and soon等and,what smore,moreover,in addition例如题目“Readers turnnaturally tobooks becausetheir curiosityconcerningall mannersof things,their eagernessto sharein theexperiencesof othersand theirneed to49from their own limitedenvironment leadthem选项・to findin booksfood for the mindand thespirit.E derive.H.escape,”原句需要一种原形动词原因状语从句巾有三个并列・J.narrow,N respect.的主语，其中第二个和第三个在形式上更靠近此外也要考虑该词要可以与“from”搭配使用而表达“出自”，词义上讲不通，只有是对的选“derive from“escape”项此外,要注意常用短语搭配，例如（不顾，不惜）；“regardless of”“thanks（由于，多亏）；（这种状况下）；to”“under thecircumstances“quite afew”（相称多，不少）等例如题目“Times havechanged.Today,we takepain

48.Indeed,pain isnow consideredthe fifthvital sign,as importantas bloodpressure,temperature,breathing rateand pulsein determininga person,s一选项为假如考生熟悉常用短语搭配・well being.G seriouslyK.gravely.take答案很轻易就能选出，sth.seriously

四、结语只要考生遵从解题环节.注意掌握答题技巧，通过具有针对性的专题训练.就可以在选词填空获得理想的成绩Part IIIReading Comprehension40minutes原迅速阅读理解调整为长篇阅读理解，篇章长度和难度不变篇章Section B后附有个句子，每句一题每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落，规定考生找10出与每句所含信息相匹配的段落Directions:In thissection,you aregoing toread apassage withten statementsattachedto it.Each statementcontains informationgiven inone of the paragraphs.Identifythe paragraphfrom whichthe informationis derived.You maychoose aparagraph morethanonce.Each paragraphis markedwith aletter.Answer thequestions bymarkingthecorresponding letteron AnswerSheet

2.Caring forelderly parentscatches manyunprepared[A]Last July,Julie Baldocchi,s motherhad amassive strokeand wasparalyzed.Baldocchi suddenlyhad tobecome a family caregiver,something thatshe wasnntpreparedfor.I wasflying bythe seatof mypants Jsays Baldocchi,an employmentspecialist inSanFrancisco.Both ofher parentsare83,and sheknew herfather couldnthandle her motherscare.The hospitalrecommended puttingher motherin a nursing home.Baldocchi wasntwillingto dothat.But movingher backinto herparents homecreated otherproblems.Baldocchi,48,is marriedand livesabout amile awayfrom herparents.She has a full-timejob and has backproblems thatmake itdifficult forher tolift her mother.I couldntdo itall,“she says.“But Ididnt evenknow howto findhelp.”[B]With helpfrom theFamily CaregiverAlliance,she eventuallyhired alive-incaregiver,But evenif youplan intellectuallyand legally,youre neverready fbrtheemotional impactJ Baldocchisays.In thefirst twomonths afterher mothersstroke,shelost about30pounds asstress mounted.More than42million Americansprovide familycaregivingfor an adult whoneeds helpwith daily activities,according to a surveyby theAARP.An additional

61.6million providedat leastsome careduring theyear.And manyare unprepared.[C]While manyparents lackan advancecare directive,its themost basicandimportant stepthey cantake.The directiveincludes severalparts,including:a durablepower of attorney,which givessomeone legalauthority to make financialdecisions onanothersbehalf;a health care proxy,which issimilar tothe power of attorney,except itallows someone tomake decisions regarding medical treatment;and a living willthatoutlines instructionsfor end-of-life care.For example,parents cansay ifthey wantto bekeptalive byartificial measures.Its invaluablefor thekids,because itshard tomakethose decisionsfbr a parent Jsays JenniferCona,an elderlaw attorney atGenser DubowGenserCona inMelville,N.Y.An advancecare directiveis thefirst lineof defenseif asituation arises,says KathleenKelly,executive directorof theFamily CaregiverAlliance,which supportsand educatescaregivers.Without anadvance directive,the familywillhave topetition thecourt tobe appointedthe parents legal guardian,says AgingCare.com.[D]Its importantfbr familiesto talk about long-term careso theadult childrenknowtheir parents,preferences,wishes andgoals,says LynnFeinberg,a caregivingexpert atAARP.But its not aneasy conversation.Elderly parentsare sometimessuspicious of theirchildrens financial motives,says SusanJohn,a financialplanner atFinancial FocusinWolfeboro,N.H.One clientasked Johnto holdafamilymeeting becausethey neededanintermediary totalkaboutfinancial issues,she says.And whenthere aremany siblings,thefamily decisionscan becomea three-ring circuswith muchacrimony,says Ann-MargaretCarrozza,an elder-lawattorneyin GlenCove,N.Y.Families whoneed informationandhelp sortingout disagreementscan call on elder-law attorneys,financial planners,geriatriccare managersand caregiversupport groups.In February,AARP saidit willoffer itsmembersa newcaregiving supportservice throughfinancial servicesfirm Genworth.[E]Many familiesareunprepared for quickdecisions,especially whenthey findoutthat Medicaredoesnt payfbr long-term care,Feinberg says.The median cost ofa yearin aprivateroom atanursing home inwas$77,745,according toGenworth.And onlythosewho havespent mostof theirassets canqualify forMedicaid topay forthe nursinghome.[F]Assisted livingis anotheroption.Residents canhave theirown apartmenttomaintain someindependence.But thefacilities generallyprovide personalcare services,such asmeals,housekeeping andassistance withactivities.Still,itsnotcheap:Thenational mediancost inwas$39,135,according toGenworth.Assisted livingisnt coveredby Medicaid.[G]If theyhave achoice,at least90%of elderlyparents preferto stayat home aslong as they can,according toAARPresearch.But ifthe parentscan nolonger safelylive athome,it can be hardforchildren tomove theminto anadult care facility.There maybe anotheroption.Sometimesthe homecanbemodified soaparentcan staythere.For example,Baldocchi putin achairlift forhermother.She alsoarranged fora homecaregiver.[H]Family caregiverstake overmany responsibilities.One mightmanage aparentsfinances,while anothersibling willtake the parent todoctors1*appointments andshopping.Those whomove inwithaparent takeonasignificant andsustained burdenof care.JanWalker movedinto hermothers homein Leesburg,Fla.After hermother,who is83,hadfallen,she wasntable toget aroundas well.Walker,55,has threebrothers.But sheis theonlydaughter,is divorcedandhasno children.“I alwaysknew thatthis wasthe rolethat Iwouldhave,and Iguess mymind waspreparedforit Jsays Walker,who nowis afull-timecaregiver andworks fromhomeasa tutorialinstructor fora digitalscrapbooking website.When youget intothe trenches,its literallybaptism byfire,she says・New thingscomeup.Ifs notjust aboutadvance planningfbr finances or medical care.Its everythingJ shesays.[I]Caregivers needto alsowatch theirown health.There issuch athing ascaregiverburnout,“Cona says.Among femalecaregivers50and older,20%reported symptomsofdepression,according toa studyon workingcaregivers byMetLife.“Its ahard job,Walker says・But mostworthwhile thingsare hard.She wasalways there fbr mewhen Ineededa helpinghand.Its onlynatural thatI beherefbrher now.”

46.When elderlyparents cannotlive athome safely,their childrencan changetheirhome insteadof sendingthem toanadult carefacility.

47.To talkabout long-term careis noteasy becausesometimes agedparents aresuspicious oftheirchildrens financialmotives.

48.Besides advanceplanning forfinancesor medicalcare,family caregiverstakeover many other responsibilities.

49.The differencebetween a durable powerof attorneyanda health care proxy isthatthe latterallowssomeonetomakedecisionsregardingmedicaltreatment.

50.Baldocchi didnot wantto sendhermothertoanursinghome,but shehaddifficulty takingcare ofher.

51.Over42million caregivershelped anadult with everyday activitiesintheUSAin.

52.If afamily needsinformation orhelp tosort outdisagreements,there aremanypeople theycan callon.

53.Caregivers shouldpay attentionto theirown health,or theymay burn out orbecomedepressed.

54.One willhave topetition thecourt tobe theparents legalguardian,if thereis noadvance directive.

55.The nationalmediancostof assistedliving inwas$39,135anditis notcoveredbyMedicaid.中国的老式节庆膳食是节日必不可少的伴侣例如，我国的端午节lhe DragonBoat Festival是纪念古代诗人屈原的日子那一天，人们一般要赛龙舟、吃粽子zongzi中秋节是欣赏满月的日子圆圆的月亮象征着圆满，象征着家庭团聚因此，中秋节The Mid-autumn Festival的特制食品是一种圆形的月饼春节是中国的农历新年the Chineselunar NewYear,s holiday,除了常见的家禽和肉类之外，人们还要按各自的地方习俗烹制老式食物，如饺子和年糕

46.［G］题干意为，当上了年龄的父母住在家里不安全时，他们的孩子可以变化他们的家，而不是将他们送到成人看护中心去注意抓住题干o中的关键词live athome safely和adultcarefacility文章段落中，［G］段提到了上了年龄的父母住在家里不安全和成人看护中心的内容，该段第二至四句提到，假如上了年龄的父母住在家里不再安全，对于孩子来说将他们送到成人看护中心也很难，不过有此外一种选择一一可以改变他们的家以适合他们在那里度过晚年由此可知，题干是对原文的同义转述，故答案为［G］

47.［D］o题干意为，谈论长期护理问题并不轻易，由于有时老年人会怀疑自己孩子有金钱方面的动机注意抓住题干中的关键词talk aboutlong-term care、suspiciousof和financialmotives文章段落中，［D］段提到了谈论长期护理和老年人会怀疑自己孩子的内容，该段前三句o指出，家庭组员谈论长期护理问题是很重要的，这样才能理解父母的喜好和意愿等，不过这并不轻易，有时候父母会怀疑子女有金钱方面的动机由此可知，题干是对原文的同义转述，故答案为［D］

48.［H］o题干意为，除了提前进行资金和医疗方面的规划，家庭护理人员尚有其他许多责任注意抓住题干中的关键词planning forfinancesormedicalcare和manyotherresponsibi1ities文章段落中，［H］段首先就提到了家庭护理人员要承担许多责任，该段最终指出，家庭护理不仅仅要提前做好资金和医疗规划，一切问题都要考虑到由此可知，题干是对原文的同义转述，故答案为［H］

49.［C］题干意为，永久授权书和医疗保健代理委托书的区别在于，后者容许某人做出有关医疗方面的决定注意抓住题干中的关键词a durable powerof2丘0门1丫和@health careproxy文章段落中，只有［C］段提到了这两个专有名词，该段第二句指出，护理指示应当包括adurablepowerof attorney、ahealthcareproxy和alivingwill在简介healthcareproxy时提到,它与durablepowerofattorney相似,只是它容许某人做出有关医疗方面的决定由此可知，题干是对原文的同义转述，故答案为［C］

50.［A］题干意为，Baldocchi不想将母亲送到疗养院，不过她又很难照顾她注意抓住题干中的关键词Bal docchi和nursing homeo文章段落中，有几段都提到了Baldocchi,不过提到她不想将母亲送往疗养院但自己照顾母亲又有困难的只有［A］段题干内容是对原文第一段的总结，故答案为［A］

51.［B］题干意为，，美国有超过4200万护理人员帮忙照顾成年人的平常生活题干中的关键词为Over42million caregivers和helpoan adultwitheveryday activities©文章段落中，［B］段倒数第三句提到「More than42million Americansprovide familycaregivingfor anadult whoneeds helpwith dailyactivities,其中More than42million dailyactivities分别与题干中的Over42million和everydayactivities为同义互换故答案为［B］

52.［D］o题干意为，假如一种家庭需要处理纠纷的信息或协助，他们可以向诸多人求援注意抓住题干中的关键词sort outdisagreements和callon文章段落中，［D］段倒数第二句提到，假如某些家庭需要处理纠纷的信息或者协助，他们可以向老年法律师、金融规划师、老年人护理经理和护理人员组织求援由此可知，题干是对原文的同义转述，故答案为

53.［1］题干意为，家庭护理人员应当注意自己的身体健康，否则他们也许会累垮或者变得心情抑郁注意抓住题干中的关键词theirown0health、burnout和depressed文章段落中，提到要护理人员注意自己身体的是［I］段，该段前三句指出，家庭护理人员也要注意白己的身体，有的时候护理者也许会累垮对年龄在50岁及以上的女性护理人员的调查显示，有20%的人称白己有抑郁症状由此可知,题干是对原文这三句话的同义转述,故答案为［I］o题干中的pay attentionto theirown health和原文中的watch theirown health对应

54.［C］题干意为，假如没有提前准备一份护理阐明，那么想成为父母的合法监护人需要向法庭申请注意抓住题干中的关键词petitionothe courtsparent*s legalguardian和no advancedirective本题比较简朴，这儿种关键词均在文章［C］段中直接出现，该段最终一句提到，Without anadvancedirective,the familywi11have topetition thecourt tobe appointedtheparent*slegalguardiano由此可知，题干是对原文的同义转述，故答案为［C］

55.［F］o题干意为，，全国生活协助的平均花费为39,135美元，并且这项花费也不在医疗补助计划的范围之内注意抓住题干中的关键词、$39,135和Medicaid本题也比较轻易，扫读全文，可以发目前［F］段出现了和$39,135这两个关键词，并且背面也提到生活协助并不包括在医疗补助计划之内由此可知，题干是对原文的同义转述，故答案为［F］Traditional Chinesehoiiday mealsare indispensableon somefestivals.For example,the DragonBoat Festival isaday establishedinmemory ofthe ancientpoet QuYuan andpeople usuallyhold dragonboat racesand eatzongzi,or ricedumpling onthat day.TheMid-autumn Festivalis anoccasion forviewing thefull moon.The roundmoon isa symbolfor completenessand familyreunion.Thespecial foodoftheday isyuebing,a roundcake knownasthemooncake.The SpringFestivalisthe Chineselunar NewYear shoiiday.Besides thepopu1ar poultryand meat,peoplecook traditionalfood accordingto regionalcustoms,for example,jiaozi,or boileddumplings,and niangao,orthe“1newyear cake.Paper cutting is oneof Chinasmost populartraditional folkarts.Chinese papercuttinghasahistory ofmore than1,500years.It waswidespread particularlyduring theMingand QingDynasties.People oftenbeautify theirhomes withpaper cuttings.Duringthe SpringFestival andwedding celebrations,in particular,paper cuttingsare usedtodecorate doors,windows androoms inorder toenhance thejoyous atmosphere.The colormostfrequently usedin papercuttingisred,which symbolizes。