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【五年级】新版人教英语上册知识点总结PEPUnit1重点单词老的,年龄大的old年轻的,岁数不大的young滑稽的,可笑的funny体贴的,慈祥的,宽容的kind规定严格的,严厉的strict有礼貌的,客气的polite羞怯的,腼腆的,怕生的shy有用的,乐意帮忙的helpful聪颖的,聪颖的clever工作努力的,辛勤的hard-working音乐music美术art科学science英语English数学maths/math语文,中文Chinese有时,间或sometimes机器人robot会说,会讲(某种语言);用(某种语言)说话speak重点句子谁是你的美术老师?一.琼斯老师
1.—Who syour artteacherMr.Jones一他年轻吗?
2.Ishe young是的,他年轻一,不,他不年轻—Yes/heis.No,he isnt一吴一帆怎样?一他很勤奋
3.What sWu Yifanlike Hes hard-working.川王老师会成为我们的新语文老师
4.Ms Wangw beour newChineseteacher.他在家很能干
5.He isvery helpfulat home.罗宾个子矮,不过身体强健
6.Robin isshort butstrong.他会说中文和英语
7.He canspeak Chineseand English.他让我写作业
1、描写房间、卧室,如Myroom/bedroom;思绪导引开头总体概括自己卧室的特性1I have a nice/big/clean/…room.2中间描述卧室里的物品、摆设Thereis/are….on/beside/・一Mycomputer/...is on the desk/....结尾抒发对卧室的情感3I like/love my bedroom verymuch!Can youtell me yours、范文书本21P53Read andwrite3My bedroomI haveanice bedroom.Its notbig butclean.There isa bluebed init.Beside thebed,there isa deskand achair.There aremany booksand acomputeron thedesk.There isa waterbottle,too.There aremany pictureson thewall.Twoplantsare nearthe window.I likemybedroom.Can youtell meyours重点单词森林,林区山丘,小山河;江forest hillriver高山,山岳mountain湖;湖泊lake村庄,村镇village房屋,房子,住宅树,树木,乔木桥house treebridge去划船自然公园人,人们goboating natureparkpeople兔子rabbit鸭子duck动物animal高的high孩子们children(的复数形式)child重点句子
1.Children,let sgo tothe forest.孩子们,让我们去森林吧森林里有河流吗?一.是,有的一.
2.—Is therea riverin the forest Yes,there isNo,there isnt不,没有自然公园这样安静!
3.The natureparkis soquiet!
4.There aren,tmany people.(这里)人不多自然公园例有高楼吗
5.—Are thereany tallbuildings inthe naturepark一Yes,there are.是,有的一No,there aren,t.不,没有一多少?一两个
6.Howmany Two.罗宾在琼斯先生的房子里
7.Robin isat Mr.Jones house.语音字母组合在单词中的发音ou[au]例房屋,房子老鼠声音,听起来数数house mousesound count提醒字母组合也有些发[例奶牛怎样,怎样向下ow au],cow howdown课外补充字母组合在单词中还可读[如汤群,团体;和[如年轻ou u:],soup groupV],young的重点知识及语法
1、therebe句型的一般疑问句的问与答一Is therea lake一Yes,there is.一No,there isn,t.——Arethere anyanimals—Yes,there are.—No,there arent.()句型的单复数形式(详细见的重点知识及语法)2there beis,are Unit5彳列Thereisanature parknear thehouse.There aremany duckson thelake.、与在肯定句、否认句及问句中的使用方法3some any可数名词复数/不可数名词(用于肯定句中)例可some+Thereare somebooks on thedesk.any+数名词复数/不可数名词(用于否认句或疑问句中)例Therearen tanypeople intheforest.Are thereanytall buildingsinthenatures park、人,人们(集体名词,明为单数,实为复数,词末不能加)彳列4people-s Therearemany peopleinthe park.重点作文、描写景物,如看图作文(风景图)1思绪导引()开头1Look atthe picture.()中间:用…句型描述图中所有的景物及其位置,注意要有2Thereis/are…beside/in frontof明确的观测主线,即观测的次序性与条理性、范文()书本21P63Read andwrite
(2)看图作文Look atthe picture.This isa beautifulvillage.Thereare threehouses inthe picture.There aremanytrees nearthem.In frontoft hehouses,there isa river.The bridgeis overthe river.Behind thehousesthere isa forestandamountain.z重点知识及语法、问询他人的外貌或性格1-What she/she like-He/She iskind/…
2、一般疑问句的问与答一Ishe/she…?一Yes,he/she is.—No,he/she isn,t.一Doyou know...—Yes,I do.—NoJ dont、动词的三种形式与人称代词连用的使用方法3be am,is,are识记口诀我用你用用于他、她、它,所有复数都用am,are,is areI+am,人名、物名He,she,it,+isWe,you,they+are
4、Ms.,Miss,Mr.,Mrs.的区别(缩略词)(用于女子的姓氏或姓名前,不指明婚否)女士;Ms.[miz](用于未婚女子的姓氏或姓名前,以示礼貌)小姐,女士;Miss[mis](的缩略词)(用于男子的姓氏或姓名前)先生;Mr.[mistE]mister(用于已婚女子的姓氏或姓名前)太太;夫人Mrs.[misiz]、和的区别5and but“和,与”,表并列关系他又高又瘦and Heis tallandthin.“不过”,表转折关系•他个子矮,不过身体强健but Heis shortbutstrong重点作文、简介自己、朋友或老师等熟悉的人物,如1My--teacher/friend/---o思绪导引()开头交代人物的身份1I havea/an…He/She is…()中间)体貌21He/She istall/strong…He/She has…hair/eyes…)性格2He/She is strict/kind…3)爱好He/She likesplaying pingi-pong/・・・或He/Sheoften readbooks/-**onthe weekend.()结尾评价人物或抒发对人物的情感3I likehim/her verymuch.
2、范文
(1)书本P9Read andwrite()2My ChineseteacherI haveanew Chineseteacher.She isMs.Chen.She istall andthin.She hasbig eyesand longblackhair.She iskindand funny.Sometimes sheisstrict,too.She ishard-working.She likesreading.Herclass isso muchfun.We all like her.重点单词周日周一周二周三SundaySun.MondayMon.TuesdayTue./Tues.WednesdayWed./Weds.周四周五周六周末周
六、日ThursdayThur./Thurs.FridayFri.SaturdayfSat.weekend washmy洗衣服看电视做作业看书踢足球clothes watchTVdohomework readbooksplayfootball onthe在周末做体育运动听音乐打乒乓球weekend playsports/do sportslistento musicplayping-pong重点句子一星期四你们上什么课?
1.What doyou have on Thursdays我们上数学、英语和音乐课—Ihavemath,English andmusic.一爷爷,星期四你要做什么
2.What doyou doon Thursdays,Grandpa一我和你奶奶去上烹饪课Ihave acooking classwithyour grandma.一你常常在这个公园看书吗?
3.Do youoften readbooks inthis park一Yes,Ido.是的一No,Idon,也不是看我的图片
4.Look atmy picture.•你看起来很累
5.You looktired你应当每天做运动
6.Youshould playsports everyday.语音字母组合在单词中的的发音[]ee,ea i:例feetbeef meetsee feedtea readeat repeat脚牛肉遇见看见喂养茶阅读吃反复注、组合绝大部分发长音[],只有少部分发短音[]如咖啡1ee i:i,coffee、字母组合除了发[]尚有也许发[]等发音,如面包,或者发[]如:2ea i:,e breadei,great好极了重点知识及语法问询做什么事/活动一••一问询星期几上什么课1What doyou doI oftenplay ping-pong---
一一、一般疑问句的问与答一代Whatdo youhaveon---Wehave Englishclass…2Do youo enreadbooks—Yes,I do.一NoJ don,t.、详细某一天(年月曰,星期),如3on+onMonday/Tuesday…课外详细时刻(…点钟),如:在十二点整at+at12o clock补充大体时间(年月,早中晚),$□in+in inthe morning/afternoon/evening、球类、棋类、娱乐活动,如4play+play football/ping-pong补充乐器(第四单元知识),如play+the+playthepipa/piano/violin---重点作文、描写一周的生活,如1Myweek思绪导引
(1)开头简朴的自我简介Myname,s…/I rrr・・
(2)中间1)简介周一至周五的状况,可以着重简介自己最喜欢的那一天I gotoschool fromMonday toFriday.I like...because Ihave...)简介自己周
六、日的活动2loften watchTV/…0nthe weekend.()结尾3Thisis myweek.What aboutyours、范文2My weekMyname isLi Ming.I goto schoolfromMonday toFriday.I likeTuesdays andThursdays,because Ihavemusic andPE.loften domy homeworkand readbooks onSaturdays.I oftenplay ping-pongonSundays.重点单词冰淇淋汉堡包茶icecream hamburgertea三文治沙拉sandwich salad新鲜的,刚摘的健康的fresh healthy美味的;可口的辣的;辛辣的含糖的;甜的饿的渴的;口delicious hotsweet hungrythirsty渴的尤其爱慕的食物favourite food喝;饮胡萝卜鸡肉洋葱drink carrotchicken onion牛奶面包牛肉面鱼肉三明治西红柿汤milk breadbeefnoodles fishsandwichtomatosoup重点句子一你想吃什么?一请给我一种三明治一
1.What wouldyou like to eatA sandwich,please.你想喝什么?一我想喝点水Whatwould you liketodrink Idlike somewater.一你最喜欢吃什么食物?
2.What syour favourite food一面条面条很好吃Noodles.They aredelicious.我/他/她最喜欢的食物是鱼
3.My/His/Her favouritefood isfish.我饿/渴了
4.T mhungry/thirsty.我不喜欢牛肉不过鸡肉也可以
5.1don tlike beefbut chickenisOK.洋葱是我最喜欢的蔬菜
6.Onions aremy favouritevegetable.我喜欢吃蔬菜但不喜欢胡萝卜
7.1like vegetablesbut notcarrots.语音字母组合在单词中的发音ow[au],[Eu]例奶牛花哇向下怎样,怎样目前慢的雪[au]cow flowerwow downhow now[Eu]slow snow黄色窗户下雪的明天yellow windowsnowy tomorrow重点知识及语法、问询想要吃/喝什么一1-What wouldyouliketo eat/drink Id like…
2、问询最喜欢的事物-What syourfavouritefood/vegetable/---—Myfavourite food/…is・・・/llike・・・、名词复数的规则变化3
(1)直接加s;()以结尾的,加如,2s,x,sh,ch es,buses boxessandwiches()以结尾,有生命的加如,3o es,potatoes tomatoes无生命的加如,s,photos pianoszoos补充()以辅音加结尾,改为再加如,4y yi es,families babies以元音加结尾,直接加如,ys,boys days()以或结尾,改为再加如小刀树叶5f fef ves,knife-knives leaf-leaves可数/不可数名词例(可数)(不可数)4some+some applessome water/rice/juice/bread/***课外补充不可数名词(词后不可以加所接动词用单数)-s/es,is/V-s/es液体(桔汁)water milktea orangecoke juice气体(空气)air食物food ricebread fruit肉类(肉)meat fishbeef chicken物质(工作)(纸)(天气)work papertime musicweather snowmoney重点作文、描述自己和家人最爱慕的食物1思绪导引()开头简朴简介自己的家庭组员:1Thereare…people in my family.They are…()中间分别简介每个家庭组员最爱慕的食物时什么…2favouritefood is…/…is…()favourite./---like s---best.
(3)结尾:穿插阐明喜欢的原因It s/They re…
2、范文
(1)书本P29Read andwrite()2There arefour peoplein my family.Theyare myparents,my brotherand me.My motherlikessalad best.It sfresh.Beefis myfather sfavourite.He thinks(认为)it sdelicious.My brotherlikesicecream.It ssweet.My favouritefood isfish.It svery healthy.重点单词跳舞dance唱英文歌曲弹琵琶打功夫游singEnglish songsplaythe pipadokungfu drawcartoonsiffllTgiSl swim泳说英语烹饪,烹调打篮球打兵乓球speakEnglish cookplaybasketball playping-pong drawpictures画画打扫课室cleanthe classroom重点句子
1.We IIhave anEnglish partynextTuesday!我们下周二将举行英语派对你能为派对做些什么呢?一我能唱英
2.-Whatcan you do forthe partyI cansing Englishsongs.文歌彳尔呢
3.How/What aboutyou
4.Can youdo any kung fu你会打功夫吗?一Yes,I can.是的,我会一No,I can,t.不,我不会没问题我会帮你
5.No problem.I canhelpyou..我会打乒乓球,但我不会游泳
6.1can playping-pong,but leant swim.请给我发邮件,邮箱
7.Please sendme anemail at字母组合在单词中的发音o[u],[u:]例看好的书烹饪木头脚[u]look goodbook cook wood foot助记口诀:.看口好竹砍柴做饭洗脚1ok goodbook,wood cookfoot押韵记忆
2.Lookgood book,cookwoodfoot.气球食物动物园面条[u:]balloon foodzoo noodles注字母组合发音少数发短音[U],多数发长音[U]重点知识及语法、问询对方会做什么事情:一一1Whatcan youdo leanplay the pipa.、句型的否认句2can leant play thepipa.、句型的一般疑问句的问与答一一3can Canyoudo anykung fuYes Jcan./No,I cant.、乐器,例4play+the+play theerhu/pipa/piano--*球类、棋类、娱乐活动,例play+play basketball/football/ping-pong…、与的异同5some any相似之处均有“某些”的含义;不一样之处可数名词复数/不可数名词(用于肯定句中)some+lean do some kung fu.我会打功夫可数名词复数/不可数名词(用于否认句或疑问句中)any+例.我不会打功夫你会打功夫吗?lean tdoanykungfu Can youdoanykung fu课外补充)还可以用于肯定句,作“任何的”解1any例:.任何学生都能回答这个问题Any studentcan answerthis question)在表达提议,祈求的疑问句中,或期望得到肯定回答时,用而不用2some any例你想来点咖啡吗?Would youlike somecoffee重点作文
1.Your roomis reallynice!有一张床
2.There isa bigbed.我的电脑在书桌这里
3.My computeris hereonthedesk.这是我的房间
4.Thisismyroom.这有许多照片
5.There areso manypictures here.我父亲画的很好
6.My fathercandrawverywell.一球在哪里?一在狗的前面
7.Where isthe ballIt sin frontof thedog.在房子前有棵树
8.There isa treein frontofthehouse.我住在自然公园附近
9.1livenear thenature park.语音字母组合在单词中的发音[]ai,ay ei例:下雨的彩虹涂色等待rainy rainbowpaint wait说路,措施生日周一天,日子今天可以课外补充say waybirthday Mondayday todaymay元音字母在开音节中也发[]例蛋糕脸名字a eicake facename。
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