2025年雅思听力核心同义词替换技巧盘点

名词玲chou idealperfect

1.上义词V.S下义词

2.反义替代玲玲e.g colddrink chilledmineral watere.g interestingboringreptile fsnakes noisyf quieteasy-difficult玲improvement innovation抽象到详细名词

3.抽象详细

2.V.Se.g nearf just35minutes玲e.g transportbus,trainlong-fortnight,week,hourdiscount-10%off同根词互换

4.解释，下定义

3.e.g importantf importancee.g neighbors-people livingnearby玲beautiful beautysolutionf waysin whichpeople mayovercome动词problems their玲同义词，近义词替代conclusion thelast part

1.

4.同义词，近义词e.g book-reservee.g disadvantages玲drawbacks change玲adjust ignore玲overlook玲同根词互换gift present

2.booking玲reservation e.g arrive今arrival depart玲departure反义替代指替代换，人称代词

3.

5.e.g we玲library staffe.g include玲exclude玲you postgraduatesbeen told-heard跨词性替代

4.形容词玲e.g listento-talks reducelower

1.同义词，近义词替代

5.抽象到详细e.g easy玲elementary,simple e.g recover玲overcome itsproblemstall-high地图题关键词汇be farfrom距离某处很远be nearby距离某处很近go straightacross/to/through径直走过/向/穿过cross（over）穿过（某条街道）be nextto紧邻turn left/right左转/右转go up/down向上（北）/向下（南）go back/back up往回走go east/west/south/north向东/西/南/北go on/along---till youmeet---沿——直走,直至ljbe onsb sleft/right在某人的左边/右边directly opposite和相对be locatedbehind/in frontof坐落在的前面/背面be on the corner of Astreet andB street在A和B街交汇的拐角处be incornerof在的角落里ground floor（英）首层wing配楼/建筑的一部分annex配楼/主楼的附属建筑basement地下室/第一层twin building由两个完全相似的部分构成的建筑plagiarism Administration/Admin Office作弊Laboratory/lab Student Union Auditorium管理办公室lounge,gymnasium/gym locker room library试验室the Schoolof Law院law facultyNew学生会Students EnrolmentRecreation Center室会堂；礼堂teaching building,lecture theater体育馆language toohigh expectationswrong更衣室courses technicalterms语/词汇faculty图书馆periodical magazinesand journals法学almanacsatlas bibliographyin地图集circulation法律系/学院书目touch-screen service新生报道处在书库里stacks photocopyingroom娱乐触摸屏open/closed reserve书库current/back issue阶梯教室r复印室category librarian语言encyclopedia testpapers可以外借的/只期望值太高准在图书馆看的重要或热门选错了专业书籍科技术图书馆场景关键词汇renew续借available可以借到的out onloan已经借出的interlibrary service图书馆之间互相借书lockerroom更衣室resource center资料中心audio-visual resources音像资料中心newspapers报纸journals（学术性的）杂志最新的/过期的一期种类图书馆员百科全书考试卷常见同义词替代、处理1Solve,deal with,cope with,handle,resolve,address,tackle、损害2Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize、给与3Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford、培养4Develop,cultivate,foster、优势5Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength、缺陷6Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness、使困惑7Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle、重要的8Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,imperative、认为9Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,be convinced,befirmly convinced,be fullyconvinced、保护10Protect,conserve,preserve、保证11Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge、有害的12Bad,baneful evil,harmful,detrimental规定13Request,demand,needs,requisition、消除:14Eliminate,clear,remove,clear up,take away,smooth away、导致15Lead to,bring about,result in,cause,spark off,conduce to,procure,induce,generate、因止匕16So,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,as aconsequence,accordingly,as aresult,because ofthis,as aresult ofthis增长至17Grow to,rise to,increase to,go upto,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to、减少至18Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go downto,reduce to,slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to保持稳定19Level out,do notchange,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain thesame level,remain unchanged,be still,remain thesame level,stay constant,keep at the samelevel,level off,stabilize,keep itsstability,even out急居地20Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably、平稳地21Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly、宣称22Allege,assert,declare,claim发生23Happen,occur,take place原因24Reason,factor,cause发展25Development,advance,progress有益的26Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding,advantageous影响27Influence,impact,effect、明显的28Clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear占29Comprise,take up,account for,constitute,consist of,make up,occupy,hold,compose

30、与・・・相比Compared with,compared to,in comparisonwith,in comparisonto,bycomparison with,by comparisonto、对比而言31By contrast,in contrast,on theother hand,onthecontrary,conversely、展示32Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,describe、大概33Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly、波动34Fluctuate,go upsand downs,display afluctuation,demonstrate afluctuation、实际上35Practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as amatterof fact,it isa factthat、换言之36Namely,that isto say,in otherwords,to putit likethis,to putit differently,to putitfrom anotherway,to putit fromanother angle常见地名

一、英国（大不列颠）U.K./the UnitedKingdom/Great Britain伦敦英格兰London England利物浦曼彻斯特Liverpool Manchester谢菲尔德伯明翰Sheffield Birmingham考文垂利兹Coventry Leeds苏格兰格拉斯哥Scotland Glasgow爱丁堡威尔士Edinburgh Wales加的夫北爱尔兰Cardiff NorthIreland贝尔法斯特Belfast

二、爱尔兰Ireland都柏林Dublin堪培拉昆士兰州Canberra Queensland布里斯班新南威尔士州Brisbane NewSouth Wales悉尼南澳大利亚州Sydney South Australia

三、澳大利亚Australia阿德莱德维多利亚州Adelaide Victoria墨尔本西澳大利亚州Melbourne Western Australia珀斯PerthSection1旅游，租房，搬家,办驾照，找工作，购物，订餐Section2旅游，图书馆，招聘，活动简介，健康保健，电台节目Section3conversation口头陈说一presentation作业布置---assignment论文讨论一essay科学话题探讨商业、经济话题讨论Section4lecture动物一zoology植物一botany环境问题—医environment疗---发明发明medical care事件一历史事件invention一艺术historic events-----------art交通---transportation新生会面会讲座一orientation meeting八大命题原则次序原则放弃原则所听即所得原则重读、反复原则语气突变原则路标词原则常识逻辑推理原则正态分布原则地图题给出地点名称，寻找图中对应位置没有地点名称，根据录音填空地图题解题技巧Pre-listening看清题目规定找到出发点用箭头标出题号次序While-Listening遵照〃次序原则〃，图中已给出地点名词协助定位各题出发的不一样方式终极定位复述协助抓住答案After Listening地名名称大写单词拼写旅游地图Reception MainHallSouvenir Shop/Gift ShopInformationCenter CafeChildrenPlayground ArtCentre学校地图Multimedia RoomStaff RoomLanguageCenter ComputerLaboratoryFitness RoomTennis CourtsCanteenCafeteriaMedical CenterNurseryOrientation Meeting新生会面会orientation meetingregister/enrollment openingceremony dwelling,surroundings,studentsresidence teachersand facultyAdministrationBuilding,dorm,cafeteria,laundry internationalstudents=overseas students二StudentUnionStudents Union=the UnionCounselor/Chancellor/Vice-chancellor Tutor/librariancatering service/canteen/refectory/common roomFinancial Office/Department Buildinggrants/scholarship laser printing/photocopierV67S4一种大学的女老师简介学校的设施和规章制度.课程采用什么讲课方式

31.research methods

32.Research skillsinclude writingand findinga job.

33.Books ofeconomics arekept inthe oldlibrary.

34.Math booksare intheir departmentbuilding.

35.Computer facilities:some largebuilding cannotcopy.

36.Using paidcard forlaserprinting.地图题37-

4037.The buildingis behindthe oldlibrary

38.media services

39.medical center

40.Nursery oppositethe studentunionLesson3选择题单项选择多选考察考生确认重要事实和识别细节的能力普遍问题没有足够的时间看题处理措施听题前划出关键词----------先题干，后选项；先长后短关键词一般是主语名词，及表达限定的时间、地点、程度等词关键词一一定位词+定性词同义替代选项或者题干是录音的同义替代atthetime ofbooking=when youmake yourholiday reservationafree gift=a thank-you presentmostcamping sites=majority ofsitesno noise=be quiet两项讲述同一事件的选项，其中必有一项对的.并列出现的选项都不是对的答案经典信号词是or/and.第一种听到的项往往不是对的的，最终听到的对的率较高干扰信息假如听到but,则其后会有对的答案关键词法信号词原则靠后原则伪信号词之后无答案，另一对应项是对的答案Apart from***,•••・・・,rather than***Although---,•••Despite of---,•••Instead of•••,・••Unlike信息修正信号词On secondthought,•••Oh,sorry,•••Hang on,let mecheck it.信号词信号词but,however之后有对的答案可以结合靠后原则多选题简朴名词信息选择复杂长句信息选择错误选项在原文中提及，不过与题目规定信息相反，或者被否认，或者此选项有部分信息错误对的选项有也许是原文同义替代注意大部分多选题答案是从上至下的次序出现，不过有的题目不是旅游场景考占P

八、、旅游景点地理特色历史文化旅游活动安排itinera:ry交通住宿携带物品词汇waterfall,peak,stream/creek/brook,desert,jungle,tropical rainforest,coast,coastal area,wetlandAntarctica,Sydney OperaHouse,Great BarrierReef,Tower ofLondon,Stonehengetourist attraction,scenic spots,landscape,mountain resort,historicalinterest,botanical garden,organic farm,cathedral,castle,souvenirshop,paddling pooltravelagency,reservation,check inmotel,youth hostel,inn,cabin,cottage,holiday house,a four/f ive-star hotel,BB,camping,sleeping bag,hospiceon foot,by minibus,by train,coach,four-wheel drive,motor cyclepackagetour,horse riding,cycling,go sightseeing,scuba-diving,go camping,go hiking,trekking,rock climbing,go surfing,go swimmingbushwalking,bird watching,go caving,hot-air ballooning,barbecue,white-water raftingyoga,cliff walks,bungee jumping,ice-curling,sky-diving,rollercoasterexhibition donationsocksT-shirt jacketsweaterpajamaspullover jumperpantshiking bootsjeanswalking bootssportsshoessneakers sandalsslippersbathing suit/swimming costumebikinifirst-aid kitsunglasses sleepingbagcamera mosquitonet suncreamsun-tan lotionbadmintonfruit juicesunshade sun-hathlight/torch flas动物学Zoology动物研究/保护/养殖动物的生理特性，生活习性词汇动物的类别动物的名称动物的器官其他特点zoology wildlifevertebrate invertebratemammalreptile amphibianherbivorousomnivore familygenus speciesdinosaurkangarookoala birdsemu鹤鹤ostrich flightlesskiwisquirrel zebrakaka moa恐鸟killer whalesperm whaleleopard whaleNorthernRight WhaleMinkeWhale sharkchimpanzeegorilla penguinfalconeagle hawklizard turtlefrogtoad lioncrocodiledolphinsea otterseaurchin kelpbee/wasp polarbear Asiaticlionfin鱼鳍fur featherhidebeak/bill pawclaw fangtonguejawpredator preyn.v.insectssense ofsmell/hearingbait incubatortaggingnestself-defense图书馆Library图书馆的简介历史，设施，分区怎样办卡，借书规定书籍的名称，出版年月，作者available/unavaliable,out onloan,in circulation,out circulation,deadline,due date,renew,overdue,pay afine,library card,enquiry desk,interlibrary service,closedreserve,satellite TVcatalog,newspaper,journal,periodical,current issues,back issues,oldreference,reference book,category,classification,bibliography,index租房场景关键词汇Accommodation Center住宿管理中心housing coordinator住宿协调员landlord/landlady男/女房东flat/apartment公寓student hostel学生招待所motel汽车旅馆bungalow平房bedroom卧室lounge客厅kitchen厨房garage车库store room/house储备室corridor走廊bathroom卫生间stove炉灶microwave oven微波炉air conditioning空调landmark标志性的建筑;地标；地界block/complex由若干建筑构成的建筑群/街区stair楼梯step台阶wheel chairaccess无台阶的/残疾人用aisle过道intersect ion/crossroad/junction十字路口a Troad/junction丁字路口intersect ion/crossroads/junction/clover-leaf立交桥租房场景关键词汇Accommodation Center住宿管理中心housing coordinator住宿协调员landlord/landlady男/女房东flat/apartment公寓student hostel学生招待所motel汽车旅馆bungalow平房bedroom卧室lounge客厅kitche厨房garag车库store room/house储备室corridor走廊bathroom卫生间stove炉灶microwave oven微波炉air conditioning空调radiator电暖气stereo system音响sofa沙发fireplace壁炉sink水槽curtain窗帘shower淋浴closet橱柜toilet盥guan洗室pillow枕头pillow case枕头套blanket毛毯entrance hall门厅Accommodation Officer住宿管理员real estateagent房地产经纪人roommate室友dormitory dorm宿舍home-stay寄宿家庭youth hostel青年旅社residential college寄宿学院living room客厅yard院子balcony阳台breakfast room早餐室laundry room洗衣室entrance hall一楼大厅attic阁楼fridge/refrigerator/freezer冰箱washing machine洗衣机electric fans电风扇electric stove电炉cookingutensils厨房用品armchair扶手椅carpet地毯dishwasher洗碗机toaster烤面包机mirror镜子bathtub/tub浴盆furniture家俱unfurnished无家俱设备的springs弹簧床towel浴巾，毛巾个人信息表关键词汇fullname全名first/givenname名字surname/familyname姓氏middle initial中间名缩写nationality国籍passport numbername/last护照号码visa签证ID/identification/identity身彳分证driving/driver slicense/licensedate birth出生日期age年龄bloodtype驾昭、、、Jof血型height身高favoritefood比较/最爱吃的食物transportation交通工具register/enrollment date注册/报道日期English proficiency英语水平home/officenumber家庭/办公电话号码date ofarrival/departure抵达/出发日期signature签名weight体重marital status婚姻状况home address家庭住址courseapplied申请课程雅思听力常见地名都柏林U.K./Great Britain英国London EnglandLiverpoolManchesterSheffield BirminghamCoventryLeeds曼彻斯特Scotland Glasgow谢菲尔德Edinburgh WalesCardiffNorth IrelandIrelandDublin伦敦央格二利物浦伯明翰考文垂利兹苏格兰格拉斯哥爱丁堡威尔土加的夫北爱尔兰爱尔兰贝尔法斯特Belfast新西兰New ZealandWellington惠灵顿Australia澳大利亚Canberra堪培拉Brisbane布里斯班Sydney悉尼SouthAustralia洲南澳大利亚AdelaideVictoria阿德莱德Melbourne维多利亚州WesternAustralia大利亚洲墨尔本Perth西澳CanadaOttawa珀斯Vancouver加拿大Alberta EdmontonTorontoQuebec渥太华Montreal温哥华United Statesof America艾伯塔省Washington埃德蒙顿New York约Boston多伦多Atlanta魁北克省Seattle蒙特利尔Los Angeles/L.A.美国矶华盛顿Chicago纽波士顿亚特兰大西雅图洛杉芝加哥山脉旅游娱乐关键词汇cities mountains沙漠deserts丘陵地带hilly areaswet沼泽地lands bushland灌木丛都市tropical rainforests resorts热带雨林coastal areas沿海地区胜地hot springs温泉waterfalls瀑布castle城堡swimming游泳diving潜水；跳水Scuba Diving器械潜水滑水Surfing waterskiing悬挂滑翔hang glidingsockssunscreen long袜子trousers walking防晒霜boots public长裤transport private步行靴transport ferry公共交通冲浪私人交通underground/subway/tube/Metro地铁渡船巡游river cruisebookthe roommake areservation订房间currency货币MasterCard万事达credit card信用卡Visa维萨卡;卡；American Express美国运送stingers sharks刺痛人的东西box jellyfish鲨鱼水母的一种fountainplants beaches喷泉spotlight tour植物four-wheel drive海滩聚光灯旅行cruise四驱车water polobeach游轮towel telescopes水球大浴巾望远镜雅思索试常见动物duckbill koala鸭嘴兽kangaroo ostrich考拉falcon parrotcoral袋鼠jelly fishshark鸵鸟turtle crocodile猎鹰鹦鹉珊瑚水母鲨鱼海龟鳄鱼医疗场景关键词汇ointment药膏盘尼西林penicillin防止针preventive injectionhave an operation动手术give aprescription开药方make anappointment预约abscess脓肿tummy upset肠胃不适pills eyedrops mixture药丸capsule vitaminbandage眼药水合剂胶囊medication antibiotic维他命绷带抗生素tablet syringe药物aspirin have a stuffednose子不通stiff neckcholeratummy upsetpills have/catch药片a coldsymptom注射器have asore throat痛havea阿司匹林stomachache havea fever鼻haveaheadache havea coughhavea toothacheallergy脖子发僵feel dizzytwisted/sprained霍乱feel chilly得发冷asthma脓肿diabetics cramps肠胃不适vomit/throw up/nauseatediarrhea skullrib backbone感冒shoulder jointbone lung症状heart veinartery internal嗓子organs gulletstomach liverkidneyskeleton胃痛发热头痛咳嗽牙痛过敏症头晕扭伤的觉哮喘糖尿病患者抽筋呕吐腹泻颅骨；头盖骨肋骨脊骨；脊柱肩关节骨肺心脏静脉动脉内脏食管胃肝脏肾脏骨骼muscle jointblood vessel肌肉brain throatnipple关节windpipe pitnavel abdomen血管thigh nerve脑喉咙，咽喉human bodyhead forehead乳头throat neckshoulder armpit气管hair pitchest nipplenavel胸口wrist abdomenthumbfingernail thighshin肚脐instep bigtoe hairtemple腹部muscle backboneback waist大腿hip buttockpalm blood神经vessel calfheel sole额课程学习关键词汇喉咙、咽喉commerce/trade/trading脖子customs customsduty quota肩腋毛胸口胸部乳头肚脐手腕腹部大拇指指甲大腿胫骨脚骨大脚趾头发太阳穴肌肉脊骨；脊柱背腰臀部屁股手掌血管小腿踵zhong脚底贸易海关关税配额；限额进口商item commercialtransaction出口manufacturermiddleman dealerwholesaler出口商retailer tradesmanmerchant sale商业渠道bulk salewholesale retailtrade消费者；顾客cash salehire-purchase competition顾客；客户trademark domestictrade买主；买方international tradeforeign存货；库存量trade/external tradeterms oftrade购置；进货free-trade areaimport/importation竞争者importer export/exportation竞争的exporter commercialchannels不合理竞争consumer client/customer buyer注册商标stockspurchase competitorcompetitive总企业；总店unfair competitionregistered设施trademark registeredoffice/head系office facilitiesdivisionsdepartments系校园campusCommon Room/IIouse公共休息室食堂canteen dininghall食堂cafeteria accommodation住宿自助餐厅car park/parking lot/area shoppingmalldeadlines attendance停车场homesickness financial购物中心项目;细目截止日期买卖；交易出勤率制造商；制造厂想家中间商；经纪人财务的经销商批发商零售商零售商商人销售整批销售批发零售业现货分期付款购置竞争商标国内贸易国际贸易对外贸易；外贸贸易条件自由贸易区进口。