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Unit9Can you come tomu party
一、单词及短语动词意为使…做好准备,把…准备好;常用短语1prepare
①......为…做准备;其名词形式是意为准备,准备工作prepare forpreparation Eg I cantgo toyour party,because Imust prepare for themath exam.The farmersare preparingthe groundfor planting0农民们正在为种植准备耕地
②使某人对...做好准备prepare sbfor/to do stheg:The teachersare preparingthe studentsfor thefinal examination.老师们正让学生们准备期末考试.He tookout apicec ofpaper andprepared towrite tohis friend.他拿出一张纸,准备给他的朋友写信
③为某人准备......prepare sbsth egthe hostprepared usa deliciousmeal.主人为我们准备了美味的晚餐.、名词意为考试2exam examination常见的短语入学考试通过考试entrance exampass theexam考试及格参与考试fail theexam have/take anexam、患感冒感冒了发高烧头痛注意3have theflu have a coldhave afever havea headache其中的不是有的意思,一般意为患有……have、形容词意为有空的;可获得的,和的意义相似4available freebe available===be free下午有空Eg Iam available freein thisafternoon.——Can youcome to my partythis evening——sorry,Im notavailablefree.Maybe anothertime.、5until直到表达某一种行为一直持续到某一时间用在肯定句中,句子的谓语动词必须是可延续性的until直至…才”表达直到某一时间,某一行为才发生,之前该行为并没有发生.用在否认句中,not…until U主句中的谓语可以是延续性的也可以是短暂性动词我咋晚学英语一直学到点钟.表达点前一直在eg:I studiedEnglis until9o,clock lastnight.99学我咋晚直到点钟才学英语.表达点才开I didnot studyEnglis until9o,clock lastnight.99始学.我等了五个小时直到天黑了,I waitedfor fivehours untilit wasdark.I hadto giveit up不得不放弃我懂得九点钟才睡觉I didntgo tosleep until11odock他和父母住懂得他结婚为止He livedwith hisparents untilhe getmarried、动词意为悬挂,垂下过去式是6hang hung常见短语外出闲逛泡在某处紧紧抓住hang outhang on挂在…上挂断电话;悬挂,挂起Hang onhang up,他喜欢阅读,并且他尝尝去书Eg Helikes readingand heoften hangsout thebookshop店把这幅画挂在墙上Hang thepicture on the wall,、动词意为追上,赶上;其三单形式为过去式为7catch catchescaught常用短语为追赶上…catch upwith likes.猫喜欢抓老鼠Eg Thecat likescatching themiceYou haveto workhard tocatch upwith thetop studentsin yourclass.要赶上班上的优秀学生,你的愈加努力才行、意为恐怕……,表达推测令人不快乐的事情9Im afraid……表达否认期为恐怕不能表达肯定是为恐怕如此Im afraidnot Im afraid so.看那些云,看起来像是要下雨了Eg——Look at the clouds,It lookslike rain恐怕是这样的——Imafraidso.你能去音乐会吗?——Can you go to the concert抱歉,恐怕去不了——Im sorry,fm afraidnot.、动词意为邀请名词形式是意为邀请函,邀请10invite invitation常见的短语有地点邀请某人去某地invite sbto+邀请某人做某事Invite sbto do sth我的好朋友邀请我去她的家乡Eg Mybest friendinvite me to herhometown.昨天安娜邀请我去看电影Yesterday Annainvite meto watchthe film.、11
①问日期回答是详细的日期---Whafs thedate today--Ifs September
②问星期几回答是详细的星期几--What dayis ittoday---Ifs Sunday.
③问几号或星期几回答是几号,周几或节日-Whafs today--Ifs TeachersDay.
二、语法及重要句型、情态动词表邀请1can情态动词除了表达能力、许可或猜测之外,还可以用于表达邀请can)、发出邀请是,用一般疑问句句式,构造为1主语+动词原形+其他?Can+Eg Canyoucometomyirthday partynext SundayCanyougo fishingwith mein theafternoon)、对于邀请的回答2肯定
①当然,我很乐意Sure,Id loveto.()好的,我很乐意2Yes,Td loveto.
③当然,我想他/她/他们会的Sure,I thinkhe/she/they will.否认对不疝,我没空sorry,m notavailable.Im sorry,Im notfree thisweekend.I havetolookafter mylittle sister.很抱歉,我这个周末没空,我不得不照顾我的小妹妹Id loveto,but Imafraid I cant,I haveto studyfor atest.我很乐意,不过恐怕不行我不得不为考试学习拓展提出邀请、祈求、提议或征求他人的意见,常见的体现方式有
③我们做......好吗?Shall wedosth我们一起野餐,好吗?Shall wehaveapicnic together
④让我们做……吧Lefs dosth让我们去山上并且在那里露营吧Lefs gotothemountains andcamp here
⑤为彳可不Why notdosth/why dontyou dosth你为何不和我一起?why dontyougowith me为何不听收音机呢?Why notlisten tothe radio
⑥..怎么样?How/what aboutdoing sth坐公车去那里怎么样?How/what abouttaking busto there感慨句.定义感慨句是体现喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子感慨句一般由what或引导和与所修饰的词置于句首,其他部分用陈说句语序
一、由,,引导how what how what的感慨句意为多么用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数what此类句子的构造形式是:名词前要加不定冠词复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词a/an,谓语主语+hat+a/an+adj.+n.+的姑娘呀!
①多么聪颖I What a clevergirl she is!故事呀!多么有趣的的孩子呀!的花What aninteresting storyit is!呀!他们是多么好What goodchildren they are!食物呀!多么漂亮What beautifulflowers theyare!雪呀!多么有味的What deliciousfood it is!词,此类句子的构造形式是+主语+谓语How+adj.adv.今天多么冷呀!如
①How coldit is today!么漂亮的图画呀!2多How nicethe picturesare!显得多么快乐呀!3How happythey look!他们唱得多好呀!他们干得多么起劲呀!4她How wellshe sings!多么大的What heavysnow it is!、曲引导的感慨句噫为“多么“,用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)how”hoW假如修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;假如修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动how
一、由引导的感慨句,其句子构造可分为如下三种what.可用句型+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!〃如1What+a/an它是一件多么好的礼品啊!What anice presentit is!它是一本多么有趣的书啊!What aninteresting bookit is!.可用句型+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!〃如2What多么漂亮的花啊!What beautifulflowers theyare!他们是多么好的孩子啊!What goodchildren theyare!.可用句型〃+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!〃如3What今每天气多好啊!What fineweather itistoday!多重要的新闻啊!What importantnews itis!
二、由引导的感慨句,其句子构造也分为三种how.可用句型+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!〃如1How她多么细心啊!How carefulshe is!他跑得多快啊!How fasthe runs!.可用句型+形容词++可数名词单数+主语+谓语!〃如2How a/an她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!How beautifula girlshe is!.可用句型〃+主语+谓语!〃如3How光阴似箭!How time flies!由引导的感慨句与由引导的感慨句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的次序要有所变化whathow如How beautifula girlshe is!=What abeautiful girlshe is!What deliciouscakes theseare!=How delicious these cakesare!
三、有时感慨句也可以由一种单词、词组、祈使句、陈说句等构成如(好主意!)(太精彩了!)(谢天谢地!)Good idea!wonderful!Thank goodness!感慨句专题练习
一、填入合适的词完毕下列感慨句)
1.difficult homeworkwe hadyesterday!)
2.cute dogitis!)
3.interesting thestory is!)
4.bad theweather inEngland is!)
5.honest boyTom is!)
6.tasty smellthe cakegave off!)
7.good timewe hadonthebeach yesterday!)
8.exciting newsyouve broughtus!)
9.cool yournew caris!)
10.scary thesetigers are!
二、选择填空
1.fast the boy ran!A.How B.How anC.What D.What an
2.well yousing butbadly hedances!A.How,how B.What,whatC.How,what D.What,how
3.deliciousthesoup is!Id likesome more.A.How B.How anC.What D.What an
4.fools theywere!They believedwhat theman said.A.How B.How anC.What D.What an
5.foolish theywere!They believedwhat theman said.A.How B.How anC.What D.What an
6.difficult questionstheyare!Icantanswer them.A.How B.How anC.What D.What an
7.1miss myfriend verymuch.I wantto seeher!A.How B.How anC.What D.What an
8.lovely weatherwe arehaving thesedays!A.How B.How anC.What D.What an
9.beautiful yournew dressis!A.How B.How anC.What D.What an
10.1nteresting workitisto teachchildren!A.How B.How anC.What D.What an
三、所给句子填空,使填空句变为对应的感慨句(同义句)
1.The boyswam veryfast.the boyswam!(同义句)
2.The schooltrip isvery exciting.the schooltrip is!(同义句)
3.Hei Longjianglooks verybeautiful inwinter.Hei Longjianglooks inwinter!(同义句)
4.It isa veryuseful dictionary.dictionary itis!dictionary is!
5.The studentsare listeningvery carefully,the studentsare listening!答案
一、What,What a,How,How,What an,What,What a,What,How,How
二、BAACA CACAC
三、
1.How fast
2.How exciting
3.How beautiful
4.What auseful,How usefulthe
5.How carefully吃早饭多么有趣啊!What afunny timeto eatbreakfast!感慨句巧解感慨句要看背面,即看形容词后的东东,)若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数,就用;是不可数名词或可数名词复数,只用1whata/an what)若形容词后后紧跟7等等乱七八糟的东西,想都不用想,2a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Torn s直接用就了如how K例句他是个多么好的男孩啊!1Whatagood boyheis!/\形容词单数名词例句他们是多么好的男孩啊!2What goodboys theyare!\形容词复数名词例句多么冷的天气啊!3What coldweather itis!形容词不可数名词例句这男孩多好啊!\4How goodtheboyis!形容词乱糟糟★★★若没有形容词,而出现副词或是句子,直接用例他how.How wellhe playsthe guitar!吉他弹得多好啊!副词(不可以修饰副词,看到副词直接用)what howHowtimeflies!How fastLiu Xiangruns。
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