2025年古代文化精华词汇攻略四六级应试必备

风水阳历阴历Fengshui;geomantic omensolar calendar闰年lunar calendarleap year十二生肖春节元宵节zodiac the Spring Festivalthe清明节端午节Lantern Festivalthe Tomb-sweeping Daythe中秋节Dragon-boat Festivalthe Mid-autumn Day重阳节七夕节the Double-ninth Daythe Double-seventh Day春联春运把中国spring coupletsthe SpringFestival travel的中文“福”字倒贴在门上听起来像是福到预示新年有好运turn theChinese characterfor luckfu upsidedown tomakedao”which soundslike arrivaland putit onyour doorto bringingoodfortune for the newyear庙会爆竹temple fairfirecracker年画traditional New Year pictures压岁钱舞龙New Yeargift-money dragondance舞狮元宵lion dancesweet stickyrice dumplings花灯灯谜festival lanternlantern riddle食物对于中国佳节来说至关重要，但甜食对于农历新年尤其重要，由于他们能让新的一年愈加甜蜜Food iscentral toall Chinesfestivals,but sugarysnacks areespeciallyimportant forLunar New Year,since theysweetne upprospectsforthecoming year.老式的佳节食物包括年糕、八宝饭、饺子、果脯和瓜子Traditional holidaytreats includenian gaorice pudding,ba baofaneight treasurerice,jiao zicrispy dumplings,candied fruitsand seeds.四合院Siheyuan/Quadrangle阁亭/pavilion/attic绣刺Embroidery剪纸Paper Cutting法Calligraphy书灸Acupuncture针象形文字Pictograms/Pictographic Characters偏旁radical战国Warring States动人才流Brain Drain/Flow碗铁饭Iron Bowl原黄土高Loess Plateau红白喜事Weddings andFunerals儒家文化孟子Confucian CultureMencius火锅《诗经》Hot Potthe Bookof Songs《史记》Historical Records/Records of the GrandHistorian《西游记》唐三彩The Journeyto theWest Tri-colorPottery of the TangDynasty/The TangTri-colored Pottery火药gunpowder玺E[3/Seal/Stamp京居U BeijingOpera/Peking Opera秦腔相声Crying ofQin People/Qin OperaCross-talk/Comic Dialogue电视小品TV Sketches/TV Skit太极拳天坛Tai ChiAltar ofHeaven inBeijing故宫博物馆敦煌莫高窟The PalaceMuseum Mogao小吃摊春卷Caves SnackBar/Snack StandSpringRolls莲藕北京烤鸭Lotus RootBeijing RoastDuck门当户对《水浒》Perfect Match/Exact MatchWater文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）Margin/Outlaws of the MarshTheFour TreasureoftheStudy”/Brush,Ink-stick,Paper,and Ink-stone”兵马俑元旦Cotta Warriour/Terracotta ArmyNew情人节国际妇女节Year*s DayValentines Day植树节愚International Women*Day TreePlanting Day人节国际劳动日April Fools*DayInternational LaborDay中国青年节Chinese YouthDay国际小朋友节中国共产党成立纪念International ChildrensDay日Anniversary ofthe FoundingoftheCommunist Partyof China中国人民解放军建军节中华人民共和国国庆节Army Day中国教师节National DayTeachers Day万圣节母亲节Halloween MothersDay农历正月初一春节theSpringFestival农历正月十五元宵节Lantern Festival农历五月初五端午节农历七月the Dragon-Boat Festival初七乞巧节中国情人节Double-SeventhDay农历八月十五中秋节农历九月the Mid-Autumn Festival初九重阳节农历腊月初八腊八the DoubleNinth Festival节春联the labaRice PorridgeFestival SpringFestival年画couplets NewYear pictures剪纸paper-cuts除夕守岁the eveofthelunar NewYear stayup lateon the放爆竹NewYears Evelet offfirecrackers拜年团圆饭pay aNewYearvisit familyreuniondinner敬酒propose atoast红包舞狮red packetscash wrappedup inred paperliondance舞龙dragon danceriddleswritten onlanterns灯笼lanternexhibit oflanterns已心、taboo压岁钱gift money;money givento childrenas alunar newyeargift祭祖宗offer sacrificesto ones ancestors元宵rice dumpling踩高跷stilt walking扭秧歌yangge dance扫墓赛龙舟sweep gravesof ones ancestorsor lovedonesdragon-boat racing粽子zongzi stickyrice dumplingwrapped inreed orbambooleaves月饼moon cake赏月赏菊appreciate theglorious fullmoon admirethebeauty ofchrysanthemum登高climb mountain。