2025年八年级英语人教版Goforit上册核心要点精粹梳理

八年级上册英语知识重点复习Unitl Wheredid you go onvacation短语搭配

1.buy sthfor ab./buy sb.sth为某人买某物

4.seem+to be+adj看起来大地方/小地方抵达某地决定做某事

5.arrive in+arrive at+

6.decide to do sth.尝试做某事/竭力做某事喜欢做某事

7.try doing sth.try to do sth.

8.enjoy doing sth.想去做某事开始做某事

9.want to do sth.

10.start doing sth.停止做某事看起来

11.stop doing sth.

12.look+adj

13.dislike doingsth.不喜欢做某事

16.tell sb.not to dosth.告诉某人不要做某事继续做某事忘掉去做某事/忘掉做过某事

17.keep doing sth.

18.forget to do sth.forget doing sth重难点精练复合不定代词或副词的构成及使用方法L构成由分别加上构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上构成some,any,no,every-body,-thing,-one-where副词使用方法不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数1There is nothing wrongwith theTV.Everybody likesreading.不定代词，一般用于肯定句中；2some-不定代词则多用于否认句、疑问句中any-但可用于表祈求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中some-Someone iscalling me.There isntanyone elsethere.Is anybodyover thereCould yougive mesomething toeat形容词修饰不定代词时要后置3There issomething deliciouson thetable.巩固练习

①.I canthear anything=I canhear.

②.There ison thefloor.Please pickit up.

3.No onehow to do it.A.know B.knows C.knowing D.knew

④.There9s in the newspaper.You shouldread it.A.important somethingB.something boringC.boring somethingD.something important.抵达+大地方国家省市抵达+小地方机场商店等

2.arrive inarrive at抵达+地方抵达+地方get toreach练习The SmithsNew Yorkat8:00last night.A.arrived atB.got toC.reach D.arrived意为;

3.try to do sth.try doing sthQ意为_______________We shouldnttrystudy English,we shouldtrystudy English..番羽译.

3.1felt likeI wasa bird意为后常接.此外还意为feel likefeel likeDo you feellike acup oftea翻［译

5.1wonder whatlife waslike herein thepast.为及物动词，意为“想懂得”，后常接疑问词引导的从句wonder who,what,why.我想懂得你正在做什么I wonderyou are doing为太多，后接可数名词复数；

6.意为“准备”，强调准备的动作与过程宾语是这一动作的承受者其后也可接双

1.prepare宾语，还可接不定式为…准备好的宾语不是动作的承受者，而是表达准备的目的，即prepare for sth.for所要应付的状况准备做某事/prepare to do sth强调准备的动作与过程宾语是这一动作的承受者其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式prepareget/be ready意为“准备好”，强调准备的成果常见构造有

①be ready（for sth.XDget sth.ready

③be ready（forsth）

④beget readytodo（准备干某事，乐于干某事）We themid-term examination.Miss Lisaid,Everyone shouldbefore class.患感冒感冒咳嗽发热喉咙

2.have theflu have a coldhave acough have a feverhaveasore throat痛头痛牙痛haveaheadache havea toothache常去某处，泡在某处紧紧抓住闲荡挂电话，悬挂，挂起

3.hang outhang onhang abouthang up

4.catch you=bye byecatch acold感冒catch sb5s eye弓I起某人注意catch thetrain赶上火车赶上，，跟上抓住catch upwith catchhold of接受，反义词为指主观上乐意接受，收到，指客观上收到或拿到，

5.accept refuse□accept receive但主观上不一定会接受I receivedhis giftyesterday,but Iwouldnt liketo acceptit.拒绝放大，调高翻身依次，轮番

1.turn down=refuse turn up turnover taketurns（）协助某人做某事在某方面协助人随

2.help sb.to do sth help sb.with sthhelp oneselfto sth便吃在…末尾，在…尽头，到…末为止终于

3.at theend ofby theend ofin theend of形容词，感到意外的，主语是人对做某事感到意外

4.surprised besurprised to do sth形容词，令人惊讶的，主语是物surprising Thenews wassurpring.名词,惊奇、惊讶动词，使惊奇,使感到意外surprise toones surpriseIt surprisesb to do sth.期待，期望，是介词，后跟名词，代词或动名词作宾语

5.look forward to to.收到某人的来信=hear from sb receivea letterfromsb.听说hear of=hear about在约定的时间内抵达，可以来=

6.make itarrive intime;Glad youcould makeit.商议确定的时间，表达未来某项计划的安排，后接时间状语成功办成Lefs makeit atseven o,clock onTuesday.某事=succeed Afteryears ofhard work,he finallymade it.回答，指用口头或书面形式回答，不及物动词对•.…作出回答

7.reply replyto sb/sth.作及物动词，意为回答，回答说作名词，意为答道，回信，答复，后跟介词to.是最一般的用语，包括口头，书面或行动的回答，可作及物和不及物动词answer引导的感慨句构造what可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！What+a/an+adj.+What+adj.+Unit10If yougo to the party,youll havea greattime!keep...to oneselftalk tosb.in lifein theendbe angryat/about sthmake mistakesin thefuture runaway the first stepinhalf solvea problemschool clean-up习常使用方法ask sb.to do sth givesb sth.tell sb.to do sth too...to do sthbe afraidto do sth.advise sbto do sth Itsbest notto do sth.need to do sth+不可数名词money;为太…后接形容词或副词bigUnit2How oftendo youexercise常使用方法协助某人做某事

1.help sb.with sth

3.want sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事.…怎么样？/.…好不好？

2.How about...可数名词复数+一般疑问句.有多少

4.How many+・・・做某事是…•的

6.Its+adj.+to do sth.

7.spend timewith sb.和某人一起度过时光

8.ask sb.about sth.向某人问询某事主语+从句…发现…

5.find+that

9.by doingsth.通过做某事

10.Whats yourfavorite.......你最喜欢的……是什么？

11.start doingsth.开始做某事

12.the bestway to do sth.做某事的最佳方式

1.how often多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率回答用once,twice,three times等词语How oftendo youplay sportsThree timesa week.多长，用来问询多长时间，也可问询某物有多长how longHow long doesit taketo getto Shanghaifrom hereHow longis theruler多远，用来问询距离，指旅程的远近how forHow faris itfrom hereto the park Itsabout2kilometers.空闲的，有空的，反义词为有空，闲着，相称于

1.free busy,be freehave time.ril be free next week.=ril havetime next week.还可作“免费的、自由的”解,自由地做某事befreeto do sthThe ticketsare free.Youre freeto goor tostay.怎么会？怎么回事？表达某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可

2.How come引导一种问句，相称于疑问句但开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈说语序why,how comeHowcome Tomdidnt come to theparty=Why didntTom come totheparty

3.stay up late指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡”Don9t stay uplatenext time.指“熬夜,不睡觉stayupHe stayedup allnight towrite hisstory.强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程，但人不一定睡着

4.go to bed Iwent to bed ateleven lastnight.强调“入睡，睡着，进入梦乡“go to sleep She was sotired thatshe wenttosleepsoon.宾语+名词，发现

5.find+We havefound himto bea goodboy.宾语+形容词，发现find+He foundthe roomdirty.宾语+目前分词，发现find+I foundher standingat thedoor.

6.percent百分数，基数词+percentpercent没有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数Forty percentof the students in our classare girls.Thirty percentof timepassed.超总，多于，不仅仅，相称于在句型转换中着察两者的同义替代反义

7.more thanover.词组为:less than.I livedin Shanghaifor morethan/over ten years.形容词，紧张的，胆怯的，在句中作表语，不用在名词前作定语

9.afraidIm afraidwe cantcome hereon time.胆怯某人/某事；胆怯做某事be afraid of sb/sth beafraid ofdoingsth.Some childrenare afraidof thedark.Dont beafraidofasking question.从句，恐怕,紧张Im afraid+Im afraidI haveto gonow.的区别

10.sometimes,sometime,some times,some time频度副词，有时表达动作发生的不常常性，多与一般目前时连用，可位于句首、句中或句末sometimesSometimes Iget upvery early.-------How oftendo youget up副词，某个时候表达不确切或不详细的时间，常用于过去时或未来时，对它用疑问词sometime when.I willgo to Shanghai sometimenext week.--------When will yougo toShanghainextweek名词词组，几次，几倍其中是可数名词，对它提问用some timestime howmany times.I haveread the story some times.---------How manytimes haveyou readthestory名词短语，一段时间.表达“一段时间”时，句中谓语动词常为延续性动词，提问时用sometimeHow long.111stay herefor sometime.------Howlongwillyoustay here几乎从不相称于起强调作用

2.hardly everhardly everhardly,ever为副词，意为“几乎不没有相称于自身具有否认含义，不能再使用其他否认词hardly almostnot,E.g.She hardlyeats anything.辨析:和作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”；hardly hardhard作副词,意为“努力地,剧烈地hard意为“几乎不”hardly1The groundis tooto dig2I canunderstand them.3Its raining,the peoplecan gooutside.4—How oftendo youwatch TV——Twice aweek.⑴how often意为“多久一次，多长时间一次用来提问频率⑵twice aweek一周两次拓展一次两次once twice三次或三次以上基数词+times three times fourtimes我也许一种月去看一次电影

6.1go tothe moviesmaybe oncea month.副词，意为“或许，大概，也许、常位于句首maybeE.g.Maybe heknows theway tothepark.辨析与副词，作状语，意为“或许，大概，也许”，常位于句首属于“情态maybe may be maybemaybe动词动词”构造，意为“也许是”+be1The babyis cryingshe ishungry.2The womana teacher.做某事,,,,的1Ifs+adj.+to do sthE.g.Ifs veryeasy tolearn Englishwell.通过做某事2by doingsth.⑶the bestway to do sth.is做某事的最佳方式这有益于身心健康

13.It is healthy forthe mindand thebody.保持健康stay healthy=keep healthy=keep ingood healthUnit3Im moreoutgoing thanmy sister短语使用方法享有做某事的乐趣

1.have fundoingsth.想要做某事

2.want to do sth.

3.as+形容词或副词的原级+a与…同样…擅长做某事

4.be good at doingsth让某人做某事

5.make sb.Do sth.

1.Tara worksas hardas Tina.意为与……同样……”,中间接形容词或副词的原级as…as as…as其否认构造not as/so...as意为“不如.......他和他父亲同样高E.g.He is as tallas hisfather.汤姆起得和吉姆同样早Tom getsup asearly asJim.露西不如玛丽外向Lucy isn*as outgoingas Mary.注意1其否认式为not as/so+adj・/adv.+asE.g.This dictionaryis notas/so usefulas youthink.⑵若有修饰成分，如等，则须置于第一种之前twice,threetimes,half,a quarteras E.g.Your bagis twiceas expensive.你的包比我的贵一倍as mine

3.You cantell thatLisa reallywanted towin,though.不过，你能看得出来，丽萨确实想赢此处用作不及物动词，意为“赢；获胜win还可用作及物动词，意为“赢得；在……中获胜此时其后的宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等winE.g.He won thefirstprize.Who won the race辨析与win beat

①win表达“赢得；获胜”，用作及物动词时，其宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等E.g.We won the basketballgame.

1.We wentto thebadrestaurant in town lastnight.The menuhad only1Odishes andthe servicewas notgoodatall.

2.Blue Moonisgood,but Milersisgoodintown.

3.The BigScreen isexpensivethan mostcinemas,but CinemaCity is____________expensive.

4.Movie Cityhas thebadservice,but wecan sitthecomfortablythere.

1.happen v.Sth+happens tosb.A trafficaccident happenedto hiselder brotheryesterday.叩地点/时间，意为某地/某时发生了某事Sth+h pens+An accidenthappened onPark Street.表达“碰巧”，主语可以是人，后常跟动词不定式,表达“碰巧……happen v,tSb+happens todo sth.I happenedto see my uncleon thestreet.意为“发生，举行，举行一般指非偶尔性事件的“发生、即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事*take place先的安排例Great changeshave takenplace inChina.The meetingwill takeplace nextFriday.期待，期望，预期，后常接四种构造

7.serious aHe isa seriousman.♦对某人/某事当真be serious about sb/sth.Peter isseriousaboutJenny.He wantsto getmarried toher.对某事当真be seriousaboutdoingsth.Hes seriousabout sellinghis house.Unit6fm going to studycomputer science短语:grow upevery daybe sureabout makesure beable tothe send...to...themeaning ofdifferent kindsof meaningof haveincommon at the beginningof writedown takeuphardly todo withevertoo...to...短语使用方法practice doingsth.keep ondoingsth.learn todosth.finish doingsth helppromisetodosth.sb.todosth.remember todosth.agree todosth.+动词原形want todosth.be going tolove todosth.的使用方法be going to1be going to+动词原形-------表达未来的打算、计划或安排常与表达未来的tomorrow,next等时间状语或引导的时间状语从句连用多种句式变换都借助动词完毕，随主语有year whenbe beam,is,are的变换，后接动词原形going to肯定句主语++动词原形+其他be going to Heis going to takethe busthere.否认句主语++动词原形+其他be notgoing to Im notgoingtoseemyfriends thisweekend.一般疑问句主语++动词原形+其他Be+goingto肯定回答主语+否认回答主语+Yes,be.No,be not.Are yougoingtosee yourfriends thisweekend YesI am./No,Im not.9特殊疑问句疑问词+主语++动词原形+其他？be+going toWhatishegoingtodo thisweekend Whenare yougoingtosee yourfriends假如表达计划去某地，可直接用+地点2be goingtoWe aregoingtoBeijing fora holiday.表达位置移动的动词，如等常用进行时表达未来3go,come,leaveThe busis coming.My auntis leavingfor Beijingnextweek.与的区别4be goingto will

①对未来事情的预测用“川+动词原形”体现，没有人称和数的变化，变否认句要在背面加也可w willwill not,用背面加或者缩略式变一般疑问句将提至句首will not,worft,willWill planesbe largein thefuture Yes,they will./No they wont.5

②will常表达说话人相信或但愿要发生的事情，而be goingto指某事肯定发生，常表达事情很快就要发生oIbelieve Lucywill bea greatdoctor.

③陈说未来的某个事实用will.I willtenyears old nextyear.

④表达目前巨大未来要做的事情用will.Im tiredI willgotobed.

⑤表达意愿用will.Fil tellyou thetruth.

⑥表达计划、打算要做的事情用而不用be goingto,will.Im goingto buy a computerthis month.---Lets discussthe plan,shall we——Not now.I toan interview.A.go B.went C.am goingD.was going-----Jack isbusy packingluggage.---Yes.He forAmerica onvacation.A.leaves B.left C.is leavingD.has beenaway保证，许诺有三种构造1promise vt.lpromise todosth.My motherpromised tobuyapiano forme.2promise sb.sth.My auntpromised mea bike.从句3promise+that Tompromises thathe canreturn ontime.允诺，诺言promise n.Lily isa dishonestgirl.She neverkeeps apromise.与的区别

2.when while表达“当…时候”，既指时间点，又指一段时间，引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性的也when when可以是延续性的When theteacher camein,thestudentswere talking.When shearrives,Ill callyou.表达“当…时候”，仅指一段时间，从句中的动作必须是延续性的，一般强调主从句的动作同步发生,while while还可以作并列连词，意为“而、却、表达对比关系Lisa wassinging whileher motherwas playingpiano.Tom isstrong whilehis youngerbrother isweek.练习，后接名词，代词或作宾语

3.practice vt.v-ingYour eldersister ispracticing theguitar inthe room.常跟作宾语的动词有v-ing考虑提议盼原谅consider,suggest/advise,look forwardto,excuse,pardon.承认推迟没得想admit,delay/put off,fancy.防止错过继续练avoid,miss,keep/keep on,practice.否认完毕能欣赏deny,finish,enjoy,appreciate.不禁介意与逃亡cant help,mind,escape.不准冒险凭想象forbid,risk,imagine.与区另

4.everyday every day U每天的在句中作定语，位于名词前副词短语，在句中作everyday adj.This isour everydayhomework,everyday状语，位于句首或句末He readsbooks everyday.Unit7Will peoplehave robots使用方法:win+动词原形将要做fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多…不可数名词更少/更多竭力做某事less/more+try todosth.agree withhavetodosth不得不做某事sb.同意某人的意见play apart in参与做某事名词（词组）如此doingsthhelp sbwith sthsuch+协助某人做某事让某人做某事make sbdosth主语+其他将会有….有…正在做…+形容词+There will be+There is/are+sb.+doingsthIt isfor sb+todosth做某事对某人来说…的词语辨析与的区别

1.every each用来表整体，用来表个别最低需是两，最低需是三every eacheach everyevery adj.作主用单数，可单也可复，作主、作定用单数，其他状况用复数every eacheach adj./pron.Every teacherknows her.There arelots oftrees oneach sideof the road.Each of theroadhas adictionary.在地球上，作地点状语，位于句首或句末究竟，究竟用于疑问句或副词后，加强语

2.ontheearth onearth气All theliving thingsontheearth dependonthesun./What onearth doyou mean指包括男人女人孩子的“人，人类有别于动物，自然景物，机器等的特殊群体，也可指详细的人

3.human,无性别之分，常用于数目不太大，并且数目比较精确的场所person,泛指“人们”，表达复数概念people,前不带冠词并且单独使用时，指“男人”，可指“一种人/一种男人「复数形式为man,a manmen.He wasthe onlyhuman onthe island.There areonly threepersons inthe room.There aremany peoplethere.Man isstronger thanwoman.连系动词，仿佛，似乎，看来有下面几种使用方法

4.seem+名词看起来seem Heseems a nice man.仿佛,彳以乎seem likeIt seemedlike agood ideaatthetime..似乎/看起来/仿佛做某事seem todosthI seem to haveleft mybook athome.看起来仿佛，似乎It seems/seemed that・・・・・・・He wasvery happy.形容词/名词=+形容词/名词seemtobe+seem She seems tobe happy.=Sheseemshappy.相称于也许，大概，也许作状语.

5.probably ad.maybe perhaps.用于句中，也许性最大probably Hewill probablycome tomorrow.用于句首maybe/perhaps Maybe/Perhaps youare right.

1.动名词或动词不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式

2...连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词

3.either...or...neither...nor...,not only...but also9与邻近的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致在开头的倒装句中，谓语动词与背面的名词在数上保持一致

4.here,there词语辨析打开，接通（电源，气，水），反义词是调高/低音

1.turn onturn off.turnup/turn down量将倒入/灌入…是进入…是在…内

2.pour...into...・・・into in在等动词之后,既可用也可用但可作副词，不能put,throw,break,lay,fall in,into inintoHe putallthebooks in/into thebag.Come in!有关的短语铺床沏茶惹麻烦

3.make makethe bedmake teamake trouble盈利做决定打电话make moneymake adecision make a telephonecall拜访出错误弄出噪音make avisit makea mistakemakeanoise谋生务必makealiving makesure基数词++名词=基数词+名词

4.one morething=anotheronething moreanother+用..填充.充斥..

5.fill with・・・be filledwith=be fullof・・The boyfilled thebottle withsand./The bagwas fullof clothes.用…把…覆盖被…所覆盖封面，盖子

6.cover...with...be coveredwith covern.Ann coveredher facewith herhands./The coverofthemagazine isnice.到某人做某事的时候了

7.Ifs timefor sbtodosth.到做某事的时候了Ifs timeforsth.Unit9Can youcometomy party短语使用方法invitesb.todosth.helpsb.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！todosth besad todo形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！What+see sbtodosth/see sbdoing sthsth.thebestway todohave asurprise partyfor sbsth.look replyto sth/sb.forwardtodoingsth.句型Whats todayWhats thedate todayWhat dayis ittodayCan youcometomy partyon Saturdayafternoon词语辨析Sure,rd loveto./Sorry,I cant.I haveto preparefor anexam.。