2025年全新大学英语四级改革题型攻略

试卷构造测试内容测试题型分值比例考试时间写作写作短文写作［查看样题］分钟15%30短对话多选［查看样题］［答案］8%听力对话长对话多选［查看样题］［答案］7%听力理解分钟30短文理解多选［查看样题］［答案］10%听力短文短文听写单词及词组听写［查看样题］［答10%案］词汇理解选词填空［查看样题答案］H5%长篇阅读匹配［查看样题］［答案］阅读理解10%分钟40仔细阅读多选［查看样题］［答案］20%翻译汉译英段落翻译［查看样题答案］分钟H15%30总计分100%130仔细阅读

（一）It ishard topredict howscienceis goingto turnout,and ifit isreally goodscience it is impossibletopredict.If thethings to be found are actually new,they areby definitionunknownin advance.You cannotmakechoices inthis matter.You eitherhavescience oryou dont,and ifyou haveit youare obligedto acceptthesuiprisingand disturbingpieces ofinformation,along withthe neatandpromptly usefulbits.The onlysolid piece ofscientific truthabout whichI feeltotally confidentis thatwe areprofoundlyignorant about nature.Indeed,I regardthis asthe majordiscovery of the pasthundred years ofbiology.It is,in（启发）its way,an illuminatingpiece ofnews.It wouldhave amazedthe brightestminds of the18th century（启蒙运动）（困惑）Enlightenment tobe toldbyany ofus howlittle weknow and how bewilderingseems（对抗）the wayahead.It isthis suddenconfrontation withthe depthand scopeofignorance thatrepresents themostsignificant contributionof the20th centuryscienceto thehuman intellect.In earliertimes,we eitherpretended tounderstand how things worked or ignored the problem,or simplymade upstoriesto fillthe gaps.Now thatwe havebegun exploringin earnest,we aregettingglimpses ofhow hugethe questionsare,and howfar from being answered.Because of this,we aredepressed.It isnot sobad beingignorant ifyou aretotallyignorant;the hardthing isknowing insome detailthe realityofignorance,the worstspots andhere and therethe not-so-bad spots,but notruelight atthe endof thetunnel noreven anytunnels thatcan yetbe trusted.But we are makingabeginning,and thereought tobe somesatisfaction.There areprobably noquestionswecan think up thatcant beanswered,sooner orlater,includingeven thematter ofconsciousness.To besure,there maywell bequestions wecantthink up,ever,and thereforelimits to the reachof human intellect,butthatis anothermatter.Within ourlimits,we shouldbe ableto workour waythroughto allour answers,if wekeepat itlong enough,and payattention.

1.It canbe inferredfrom the passage thatscientistsof the18th century.A thoughtthat theyknew agreat dealandcould solvemost problemsof scienceBwereafraid offacing upto therealities of scientific researchCknew thattheywere ignorantand wanted to knowmore about natureD didmoreharm thangood inpromoting mansunderstanding ofnature

2.According to the author,really goodscience.A wouldsurprisethe brightestminds of the18th centuryEnlightenmentB willproduce results which cannot be foreseenC will helppeople to make the right choice in advanceD willbring aboutdisturbing results

3.Which of thefollowing statementsis NOTtrue of scientists inearlier timesATheyinvented falsetheories to explain thingsthey didnt understand.B Theyfalselyclaimed to know allabout nature.C Theydidnot believein resultsfrom scientificobservation.D Theypaidlittle attentionto the problems they didnt understand.

4.The authorbelievesthat.A mancanfind solutionsto whateverquestions concerningnature hecan thinkupB mancan not solve all the problemshe canthink up because of thelimits of human intellectCsooner orlater mancanthink upall the questions concerningnature andanswer themDquestions concerningconsciousness are outside the scope ofscientific research

5.What istheauthors attitudetowards scienceAHe isdepressedbecause of the ignoranceof scientists.B Heisdoubtful because of the enormous difficulties confronting it.C Heis confidentthoughhe isaware of the enormous difficulties confronting it.D Heis delightedbecause of theilluminating scientificfindings.推理题，答题根据在本文第段前半部分这一部分提到，我们对自然界所知甚少，作者认LA2为这是过去一百年以来生物学的重大发现从这首先讲，这是一种具有启发意义的消息假如世18纪最聪颖的启蒙运动者被告知我们目前是多么无知，多么对人类的未来感到茫然，他一定会惊讶不已由此可以推断，他们当时自认为所知诸多，可以处理大部分的科学问题推理题，答题根据在本文第句科学的前景怎样这个问题实难预测假如是真正的科学，

2.B1就不能进行预测设题区在第段后半部分、、项在该部分均有波及，只有项没有提到

3.C2A B D C推理题，根据见末段第句只要是人们能想到的问题，迟早都会得到解答项的意思

4.A2B是，由于人的智力有限，他并非能处理他可以想到的所有问题，这与原文意思不符作者对科学所持的态度可以从本文最终两句看出来虽然他意识到科学面临着巨大的困难，

5.C但还是很有信心

（二）I foundout onetime thatdoing afavor forsomeone couldget youinto alot oftrouble.I wasin theeighthgrade atthe time,and we were havinga finaltest.During the test,the girlsitting next to mewhisperedsomething,but Ididnt understand.So Ileaned overher wayand foundout thatshe wastrying toask meif1had an extra pen.She showedme thathers wasout ofink andwould notwrite.I happenedto haveanextraone,so Itook itout ofmy pocketand putit onher desk.Later,after the test papershad beenturned in,the teacherasked meto stayin the room whenall theother（解散）.students weredismissed Assoon aswewerealone shebegan to talk to me aboutwhat itmeant togrow（负责任）up;she talkedabout howimportant itwas tostand onyour owntwo feetand beresponsible foryour（强调）own acts.For a long time,she talkedabout honestyand emphasizedthe factthat whenpeople do（欺骗）something dishonest,they arereally cheatingthemselves.She mademe promisethat Iwould think（认真地）seriously about all thethings she had said,and thenshe toldme Icould leave.I walkedout of theroom wonderingwhy she had chosento talktomeabout allthose things.Later on,I foundout thatshe thoughtI hadcheated onthetest.When shesaw melean overtotalkto thegirlnexttome,it lookedas ifI wascopying answersfrom thegirls testpaper.I triedto explainabout the pen,but allshe couldsay wasit seemedvery verystrange toher that I hadnttalked ofanything aboutthepentheday she talked tome rightafter thetest.Even ifI triedtoexplainthatIwas justdoing thegirl afavor byletting（继续）her usemy pen,I amsure shecontinued tobelieve thatI hadcheated onthetest

1.The girlwantedtoborrow a pen,because.A.shehadnot broughtapenwith herB.shehadlost her own onher wayto schoolC.there wassomething wrongwith herownD.herownhad beentaken awayby someone发生

2.The storytook placeexactly.A.in the teachers officeB.in anexam roomC.in theschoolD.in thelanguage lab

3.The teachersaw allthis,so sheasked theboyA.to goon writinghis paperB.to stopwhisperingC.to leavethe roomimmediatelyD.to stay behind after the exam

4.The boyknew everything.A.the momenthe wasasked to stay behindB.when theteacher startedtalking about honestyC.only sometime laterD.when hewas walkingout of theroom

5.The thingsemphasized inher talkwaswereA.honestyB.sense ofdutyC.seriousnessD.all ofthe above答案解析由可矢口她的笔坏了

1.C“She showedme thathers wasout ofink andwould notwrite.”故事发生在考试进行期间，故选

2.B B由.可知

3.D“Later,afterthetest papershad beenturned in,theteacherasked metostayin theroom..考完试后，老师让他留下（）staybehindo由最一段可知

4.C“Lateron...”由”.（强调）可矢口老师反复强调

5.A Foralongtime,shetalkedabouthonestyand emphasized的就是的背面诚实（）cheat honestyWhathas thetelephonedone tous,or forus,in thehundredyears of itsexistence Afeweffects suggestthemselvesat once.It hassaved livesby gettingrapid wordofillness,injury,or firefrom remoteplaces.Byjoining withthe elevatortomake possiblethe multi-story residenceor officebuilding,it has madepossible forbetteror worse—the modemcity.By bringingaboutagreat leapinthe speedand easewith whichinformationmoves fromplace toplace,it hasgreatlyaccelerated therate ofscientific andtechnological changesandgrowthin industry.Beyond doubtit hasseriously weakenedif notkilled theancientart ofletter writing.It has（冲动）;made livingalone possiblefor personswithnormal socialimpulses byso doing,it hasplayed arolein oneof thegreatestsocial changesofthiscentury,the breakupofthemulti-generationalhousehold.It hasmadethe warchillingly moreefficient thanformerly.Perhaps,though not provably,it hasprevented warsthatmight havearisen outofinternational misunderstandingcaused bywritten communication.Or perhaps—again（扩大）notprovably—by magnifying and extendingirrationalpersonal conflictsbased onvoice contact,it has（不偏不倚）caused wars.Certainly ithas extendedthe scopeof humanconflicts,since itimpartially（传播）disseminates theuseful knowledgeof scientistsandthe nonsenseoftheignorant,the affectionofthe（恶意）affectionate andthe maliceofthemalicious.

1.What isthe mainidea ofthis passage）A Thetelephonehas helpedto savepeople fromillness andfire.）B Thetelephonehas helpedto preventwars andconflicts.）C Thetelephonehasmadethe moderncity neitherbetter norworse.）D Thetelephonehas hadpositive aswell asnegative effectson us.

2.According to thepassage,it isthe telephonethat.）A hasmadeletter writingan art）B haspreventedwars byavoiding writtencommunication）C hasmadethe worlddifferent fromwhat itwas）D hascausedwars bymagnifyingandextending humanconflicts

3.The telephonehasintensified conflictsamong peoplebecause.A itincreasesthe dangerof warBitprovides servicesto boththe goodandthemaliciousC itmakesdistant communicationeasierD itbreaksup themulti-generational household

4.The authordescribes thetelephoneas impartialbecause it.A saveslivesof peoplein remoteplacesB enablespeopleto livealone ifthey wanttoC spreadsbothlove andill willDreplacesmuch writtencommunication

5.The writersattitudetowards theuseofthe telephoneisA affectionateBdisapprovingC approvingDneutral本文重要讲了电话的发展对人类生活与活动所产生的正负两方面的影响

1.D本题问及电话的作用项与原文意思相反，、两项虽然在文中提及，但仅仅是作者的

2.C A BD猜测，还无法得到证明not provablyo本题问电话加深人们冲突的原因是什么设题区在本文后半部分真正的原因是，作为一

3.B种通讯工具，电话既可服务于好人，也可为坏人所运用，这样才使人们之间的冲突的加深成为也许项并不是加深冲突的真正原因，由于电话的便捷虽然使加深冲突有也许，但同步也为救人性命提C供了便利答案根据在本文最终一句该句的大意是，电话不偏不倚地传播着科学家的学问，无知者

4.C的胡言，仁者的善心，坏人的恶意只有项与原文意思最贴近C作者的态度显然是客观而中立的由于作者在文中对电话给人类带来的利弊均有所陈说

5.DIt ishard topredict howscienceis goingto turnout,and ifitisreally goodscience itis impossibletopredict.Ifthe thingstobefoundareactuallynew,they areby definitionunknowninadvance.You cannotmake choicesinthis matter.You eitherhavescience oryou dont,and ifyou haveit youare obligedto acceptthesurprisingand disturbingpieces ofinformation,along withthe neatandpromptly usefulbits.The onlysolid pieceofscientific truthabout whichI feeltotally confidentis thatwe areprofoundlyignorantaboutnature.Indeed,I regardthis asthe majordiscovery ofthe pasthundredyearsof启发biology.It is,in itsway,an illuminatingpieceofnews.It wouldhave amazedthe brightestminds ofthe启蒙运动困18th centuryEnlightenment tobe toldbyany ofus howlittle weknow andhow bewildering惑对抗seems thewayahead.It isthis suddenconfrontation withthe depthand scopeofignorance thatrepresentsthe mostsignificant contributionofthe20th centurysciencetothehumanintellect.In earliertimes,we eitherpretendedtounderstandhowthingsworkedorignoredtheproblem,or simplymade upstoriesto fillthegaps.Now thatwe havebegun exploringin earnest,we aregettingglimpses ofhow hugethequestionsare,andhowfarfrombeinganswered.Because ofthis,wearedepressed.It isnotsobad beingignorant ifyouaretotally ignorant;the hardthing isknowing insome detailthe realityofignorance,the worstspots andhereand therethe not-so-bad spots,but notruelight atthe endofthetunnel noreven anytunnels thatcan yetbetrusted.But weare makingabeginning,and thereought tobe somesatisfaction.There areprobably noquestionswecan thinkup thatcant beanswered,sooner orlater,includingeven thematter ofconsciousness.To besure,there maywell bequestions wecantthinkup,ever,and thereforelimits tothe reachofhumanintellect,butthatis anothermatter.Within ourlimits,we shouldbe ableto workour waythroughto allour answers,if wekeepat itlong enough,and payattention.

1.According tothe author,really goodscience.A wouldsurprisethe brightestminds ofthe18th centuryEnlightenmentB willproduceresultswhichcannotbeforeseenCwillhelppeopletomaketherightchoicein advanceDwillbring aboutdisturbing results

2.It canbe inferredfrom thepassage thatscientistsofthe18th century.A thoughtthat theyknew agreat dealandcould solvemost problemsof scienceBwereafraid offacing uptotherealities ofscientific researchCknew thattheywere ignorantand wantedtoknowmore aboutnatureD didmoreharm thangood inpromoting mansunderstanding ofnature

3.Which ofthefollowing statementsis NOTtrue ofscientists inearlier timesATheyinvented falsetheories toexplain thingstheydidntunderstand.B Theyfalselyclaimed toknow allaboutnature.C Theydidnot believein resultsfrom scientificobservation.D Theypaidlittle attentiontotheproblems theydidntunderstand.

4.What istheauthofs attitudetowards scienceAHe isdepressedbecause ofthe ignoranceofscientists.B Heisdoubtful becauseoftheenormousdifficultiesconfrontingit.C Heis confidentthoughhe isaware oftheenormousdifficultiesconfrontingit.D Heis delightedbecauseoftheilluminating scientificfindings.

5.The authorbelievesthat.A mancanfind solutionsto whateverquestions concerningnature hecan thinkupB mancan notsolve alltheproblemshe canthinkup becauseofthelimits ofhuman intellectCsooner orlater mancanthinkupallthequestionsconcerningnature andanswer themDquestions concerningconsciousnessareoutsidethescopeofscientificresearch推理题，答题根据在本文第句科学的前景怎样这个问题实难预测假如是真正的科学，就LB1不能进行预测推理题，答题根据在本文第段前半部分这一部分提到，我们对自然界所知甚少，作者

2.A2认为这是过去一百年以来生物学的重大发现从这首先讲，这是一种具有启发意义的消息假如18世纪最聪颖的启蒙运动者被告知我们目前是多么无知，多么对人类的未来感到茫然，他一定会惊讶不已由此可以推断，他们当时自认为所知诸多，可以处理大部分的科学问题设题区在第段后半部分、、项在该部分均有波及，只有项没有提到

3.C2ABD C作者对科学所持的态度可以从本文最终两句看出来虽然他意识到科学面临着巨大的困难，

4.C但还是很有信心推理题，根据见末段第句只要是人们能想到的问题，迟早都会得到解答项的意思

5.A2B是，由于人的智力有限，他并非能处理他可以想到的所有问题，这与原文意思不符。