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七年级期末单元知识要点归纳总结How do you feel你感觉怎么样？---------I m/I feel（Unitl-2）happy/sad/cold/hot/tired/cool/warm.我（感到）很快乐/难过/冷/热/累/凉爽/暖和.1简介自己要用My nameis..,或I am...,简介他人则
2.问询人的高度用How tall,回答时用“数字+meter用His/Her nameis...或This is....问询他人的姓名（s）+tall”,也可以用I don t know如How tall用What,s your/his/her nameare you I m
1.3meters tall.
2.表达“我生活/住在某地”要用I live in+地点
3.问询人或物品的状况用What s the matter还可说如I livein China.成What sthe matterwith…？其答语并不固定，如
3.问询对方的身体健康状况，要用How are you答语What sthe matterwith yourfinger Icut it.It为I mfine/Fine,thanks.hurts.
4.人们会面时的寒喧话常用Nice to meet you.答语为
4.体现自己饥饿/口渴，想吃/喝东西时，用I mNicetomeetyou,too或Me,too.hungry/thirsty.I want to eat/drink***
5.问询单数物品时，要用What sthis/it答语为Itwant to的委婉说法是would like to.如Im hungry.s a/an+单数名词其中，this为指示代词，表达离说I wantto/would liketo eat some dumplings.话人较近的事物在答语中，一般要用it替代this.
5.具有实义（行为）动词的一般目前时的肯定句变成否6问询某人或某物在某地，要用Where is...如Where认句时，要在实义（行为）动词前面加dont/doesn,t,is theschoolThere itis.do/does为助动词，无意义，只用于构成语法形式，如7问询数量多少要用How many.How many背面必须接复I do my homework in the evening.一I dont domy数名词如How manymarkers do you haveI havehomework in the evening.four./Four.此类句型变成一般疑问句时，要把助动词do放在主
8.He,she,it都是人称代词主格形式，都是第三人称语（第3人称单数除外）前面，构造为Do+主语+实单数学过的物主代词有my,your,his,her.义（行为）动词原形+其他？简略答语为Yes,主语（代
9.表达客气的祈求要用May I…,please答语为Sure.词形式）+do,或No,主语（主语形式）+don,t o如/OK（Here youare.）Do you do yourhomework in theevening
10.borrow与have,都可以表达“借”之意，区别在Yes,I do.（No,I dont）于前者表达借了要还；而后者则指借了不必还如
6.“该做了“用It stime for…句型，May Iborrow yourbook,please May I have a piecefor后跟名词如It stime forofpaperbreakfast/lunch/supper.
11.Thanks之类的感谢用语的答语为You rewelcome.
7.Would youlike some…？这个句型表达向对方提出
12.”打开.”用Open theopen的对应词为close.提议、邀请等等，语气委婉，显得客气、有礼貌这个如0pen thewindow./Close yourbook,please.句型中用some不用any,这个句型的答语常常是Yes,
13.问询物品的颜色时，要用What coloris/are…答please.或No,thanks.语为It s/They are+颜色如What coloris your
8.问询物品的价格要用How much（多少钱），如HowskirtIt spink.much are your shoesHow muchfor onehot dog
14.问询物品是谁的，要用whose.whose可以作定语，
9.T11take…表达“我将/要买take可用也可以作表语，两种句型常可以进行同义转换如buy/get/have替代如V11take/get/have/buy six.Whose shotsare these二Whose arethese shorts
10.可数名词与不可数名词
15.问询他人喜欢什么，用Do youlike…？答语用Yes,
（1）可数名词有复数形式如applesI do.或No,I donto
16.名词的复数是指名词的数量超过了1,名词的末尾别忘加s o如two desk,six pencils不过fish的复数可以是原形
18.英语国家的名字是姓氏（surname）在后，名（givenname）在前.如Jim Green中Jim是名字，Green是姓氏.Uinit3——41问询对方的感受用How doyou feel回答时用r m/Ifeel+表达感情或感觉的形容词.如:------------------------（实义动词）需要做…need to do:He needsto buyabook（情态动词）动词原形need+He needntworryabout me.
12.It takessb some time to do sth:It takesme half anhour to domy homework every day.做某事花费某人多少时间（）sb spendsometimein（）doing shI spendhalfanhour indoing my homework例如（一般放在句首）
13.for example:一^种有益的人
14.1a helpfulperson:形容词看起来…
15.100k+He lookshappy动名词去做某事
16.go+去游泳/购物/钓鱼go swimming/shopping/fishing:+形容词使某人/物处在某种状态
17.make sb/sth Itmakesme strong撞树
18.run intoa tree:hit a tree看起来像
19.1ook like:He lookslike hisfather…喜欢…胜过…
20.1ike…better thanI likewatchingTV betterthan playingcards.试卷
21.an exampaper:擅长于…
22.be good at/do well in:He is goodatEnglish,He doeswellin English一时间表达该动作持续了一^时间
23.for+wewrite examsfor twohoursHow longdoyouwrite exams坐飞机回家
24.fly home:I willfly home.I will go homebyplane一段时间表达.•…之后，用于未来时
25.in+I will go toBeijingin twodaysHow soonwill yougo toBeijing期盼干某事
26.1ook forwardto doingst.He islookingforward to seeing hisfamily.使某人想起
27.remind sbof sth=make sbthink of sth某人和某物、This photowill makeLiMing thinkof his friend.=Thisphoto willremind LiMingof hisfriends.干某事是怎么样的
528.1ts+adj to do sth Ifs hardtosay good-bye=Saying good-bye ishard=To saygood-bye ishard.向某人挥手辞别
29.wave good-bye to sb LiMingwavesgood-bye tohisfriend,给某人写信
30.Write tosb I will write to yousoon.有人在敲门
31.There5s someoneat thedoor.给某人买某物
32.buy sbsth=buy sthfor sbJennybought LiMinga pictureframe=Jenny boughtapicture forLiMing
33.What willyoudo for the summer holiday=What暑假你打areyou going to dofor the summer holiday算干什么？I amgoing toBeijing tovisit the GreatWall for the summerholiday=I will go toBeijing tovisittheGreatWall forthesummerholiday.尸
34.You cantpick the flowers in the parkDont pick你不能在花园里摘花,theflowersin thepark.我有也
35.1might hita tree=I mightrun intoatree许会撞到树上问题的答案
36.the answerto question
37.This bookcost metwo yuan=1spent twoyuan on这本书花了我两元钱花费主语是物this bookCost花费主语是spend保持健康
38.stay healthy=keep healthy…多久一次，
40.more than一双跑鞋熬夜
41.a pair of runners
42.stay uperasersfingers
12.数字加法常用…plus/and…equals/is…句型如不可数名词没有复数形式如bread,fish,Twenty plus/and thirtyequals/is fifty.food,rice,soup
13.向对方提出提议做某事时，常用Let s+动词原形+
（2）可数名词之前的修饰语可以是^pear,two其他答语常用OK,let s或Sorry等如Let spears,some applesgo to the farmtoseethe animals.-OK,不可数名词之前的修饰语可以是some rice,a letsgo.bowl ofrice,two cupsof tea
14.为问路的人指路时，常常用Go/Walk downthis
（3）可数名词的复数形式一般状况下是在名词的背street andturn left/right.面加s,但也有例外,如foot-feet等，问路的人要表达感谢strawberry-1-strawberries peach^peaches fishffish
15.问某物多少钱用How muchis/are---用is或are或fishes要根据主语的单复数而变化5-6单元重点语句回忆
16.问询某人住/生活在哪里的说法是Where do/does+主语+live
1.问询对方的年龄时用句型How oldareyou答语为
17.语法I am+数词（+years old）如How oldareyouI am目前进行时thirteen.（years old）定义表达目前（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作
2.生日祝贺用语为Happy birthday（to you）!答语如为Thank you.或Thanks之类的感谢用语The studentsare listeningtotheteacher.
3.问询某人正在做某事时，要用句型What+be+doing答语用主语+be+doing+其他用目前进行时态，表学生们正在听老师讲课达说话时动作正在进行如What arethey doingnow目前进行时也可以表达目前一段时间内的活动They aretalking.或现阶段正在进行的动作如We areworking on4•问询某物的地点或位置时用Where提问，句型构造为a farmthese days.这些天我们在农场劳动Where+be+主语？Where所提问的常常是由构造人称主语放句首，am,is,are紧随即，目前分above/below/beside/in/on等构成的介词短语如词跟着走，不写句号不停留变否认（句），加not,化Where isthe pictureIt sabove thebed.疑问（句），be前行，假如你要问动作，what…doing
5.“该做某事了常用It stime for+名词或It s要记清如Imwriting.（肯定句）Im nottalking.time+to+动词原形（+其他）这两种说法常常简说为（否认句）Are youeating（一般疑问句）Yes,I am.Time for+名词或Time+to+动词原形（+其他）What isshe doing（特殊疑问句）She isworking.特点目前进行时的句子里常有副词now或句前有Look!如It stime forsupper.=Time forsupper.=It sListen!等祈使句；译成汉语时，常有“正在，”等词time tohave supper.=Time tohave supper.如
6.晚间问候用语为Good evening.但晚间辞别用语为What isTom doingnow汤塘目前在干什么？Look!HeGood night.is playingfootball.看！他正在踢足球
7.问询交通方式要用How,句型构造为How do/does+Listen!Someone issinging in the nextroom.主语+动词原形+其他？答语中要有by+交通工具名词，听！有人正在隔壁房子里唱歌一般目前时或in/on+限定词+交通工具名词动词的第三人称单数形式
8.表达一种地方离另一种地方远要用be far from・・・.
1.动词的第三人称单数指主语（名词或代词）是第三人
9.为他人引路时常说This way,please,或Follow me.称单数时，句子的谓语对方回答Thanks或Thank you.Follow me是一句较动词需要加s/es（肯定句）如My father为常用的口语，它的意义极广，表达“跟我走/学/唱/说/做应根据不一样的语言环境来确定它的详细意义
10.问询某人要去某地常用Where areyougoing答语为Im/We aregoing to+地点
11.服务行业的服务人员常用的服务用语是Can/May Ihelp you这句口语在不一样的行业、不一样的地点意义有所不一样，在商店表达你想买点什么？在饭店表达你想吃点什么？在书店则意为你想买什么书？等如需帮忙则答Yes,please.然后再说出你详细需要什么如不需帮忙则说:No,thanks.假如请他人帮忙时，则用Can youhelp meworksin ashop.几十百几也好记，只将个位改为序Danny lives in Canada.thirty-one-----thirty-first,one hundredand但have的第三人称单数形式是has,而不是haves.forty一four---one hundredand forty-fourth
2.主语是第三人称单数形式，句子变为疑问句或否认句
5.［看］法不一样look,see,watch,read.时，要借助于助动词do Look是故意的，强调“看”的动作单独使用时，用的第三人称单数形式does;一般疑问句是句首加does;来引起对方的注意；如果跟宾语，要和at连用如否认句是在动词前面Look!She issinging.Look at the blackboard,please.See常强调“看”的成果，意为“看见、看到”如；How加doesn t,但要注意由于助动词用了does,谓语动many birdscan yousee in the tree词要用原形如Watch强调“专注地观看”有欣赏的意味，常用于看电
①His aunt livesinHebei.视、看球赛等如Do youwatch TVat nightDoeshis auntliveinHebei疑问句Read指“看”时实指“阅读”，常用于看书、看报等
②She livesin Beijing.如I likereading athome.She doesn tlivein Beijing.
6.时间介词巧记歌In,on,at年、月、季前需用in,具有动词do的句子在变化时，一定别把do丢了!例如in,in September,in springLi Ping doeshis homeworkintheevening.否认句为碰到日期改用on,on January1,on Sunday上下LiPingdoesntdo his homeworkintheevening.呢？午、晚上仍用in,inthemorning/afternoon/evening对了，应是Does Liintheevening若是某日上下午，只有用on才能行on theevening改错那么，疑问句怎么说of TeachersDay
1.Li MingsPing dohishomework中午、夜晚用at,at noon,at night小时、分钟
2.My brotherday.也适合at two,at fivetwenty
3.She dont多说勤练牢牢记，学好英语很轻易
4.Do thecat fatherworkin a grocerystore.
7.“许多”不一样Many,much,a lotof many与可
5.Does ahaves lunchin hisfactory every数名词的复数形式连用如Tom doesn,t havemanybird livesinbooks.go toschool by bus.the treeArethere manypeople inthe roomlikefish7-8单元重点语Much是针对数量和程度而言，只能修饰不可数名词句回忆如He doesnt knowmuch English.Is theremuch milk
1.问询“几月几日用What sthe date问询“星期几”inthebottle用What dayis ittoday如A lotof是口语和书面语中最常用的用语，它既可What sthe datetoday It s October
19.以修饰可数名词相称于many,也可以修饰不可数名词What dayis ittoday Its Wednesday.相称于much,还可写成lots of,如I havea lotof
2.问询“天气怎么样？”用How isthe weather或=many goodbooks.There isa lotof=much breadWhatstheweather liketoday表达天气的词常是由on thetable.He haslots of=a lotoffriends.名词变化而来的形容词，其规律是在相对应的名Many和much常常用于疑问句和否认句中，a lotof词后加y,注意有的要双写N.adj.则常用在肯定句中Sun sunny
8.说法不一样speak,talk,say,tellRain rainyspeak常用作不及物动词背面不接名词或代词，强Snow snowy调“说”这个动作；作及物动词使用时，常以某种语言Wind windy为宾语如The babycan tCloudcloudyspeak now.Do youspeak English
3.“年月日星期”怎样表达What dayis ittomorrowTalk一般用作不及物动词，着重指“交谈，谈论”，ItsTuesday,0ctoberl
2.常与with,about,to等介词连用如His parentsare4,基数词变序数词顺口留talking withhis Englishteacher.The studentsare基变序，有规律，一般词尾th;six一sixth,seventalking aboutthe film.一seventhSay着重说的内容，一般用作及物动词如Please say一二三，特殊记，结尾字母tdd;one-it inEnglish.Let sgo andsay helloto him.first,two-second,three-thirdHe says,“I amfrom八去t,九去e,ve要用f来替代；eighteighth,China.”nine-ninth,five-fifth,twelve-twelfth ty将y改Tell指“告述、讲述”，常用作及物动词如She is为i,牢记th前尚有e;twentytwentieth,telling thechildren astory.sixty-sixtieth她正给孩子们讲故事
8、invite sbto do sth邀请某人干某事可以用下面的口诀来区别它们Danny invitedLi Mingto come to Canadainvite sbto邀tell“谈”，say“内容”，speak“语言”可以请某人去某地用Kim invitedme to Canada告诉”他人某件事，使用tell记心中
9、wanttodo sth想要干某事He wantto buya book,want sbtodo sth想要某人干某事9•同音词、反义词及对应词汇总同would⑴同音词及字母B一bee C一see I—eye0-oh R—are T一tea U一like Mymother wantsmeto work hardevery day.you Y一why four一for pear一pair know—no meat
10、talk to/with sb和某人交谈、和某人谈话talk aboutsth一meet two-too谈论某事⑵反义词及对应词
11、call喊、打电话day-night open-close boy-girl up-down he-shecall sbon thetelephone给某人打电话his-her this-that these-thosehere-there white-black old-new bigsmallyes-no
13、stay withsb和某人住在一起long-short tall-short in-out man-woman14交通方式bybus/bike/car/train/plane/sea/motorwaiter-waitress good-badbike/boat/taxiold-young above-below far-nearlaugh-cry mother-father grandmothergrandfather
②on abus/bike/train/plane/boatbrother-sister why-because north-south east-west
③take abus/bike/car/train/plane/boat/taxi
④其他:inacar/boat/taxi;on foot;ride abike
15、May I
2、the capitalcity ofour country我们的首都Beijing isyou maynot/No,you can
9116、plan n.计划make a plan for sth为某事制定计划the capitalcity ofour country.
3、too+形容词或副词+todo sthI am makingaplanforthesummerholidayv.计划plan太……而不能……for sth为某事做计划plan todo sth计划干某事My sisteris tooyoung to go toschool.I planto goonapicnicMy sisteris soyoung thatshe cantgo toschool.17,need todo sth需要去作某事He needsto goout forawalk
4、be busy with/at sthbe busy doing sth忙于干某事I ambusywithmyhomework.
18、tell sb about/ofsth告诉某人有关某事I ambusydoingmyhomeworkHe toldme aboutthis news
20、pack Awith B把B打包放进A中2Beijing istwo hundredkilometers awayfrom例如:Xiaomei ispacking herbag withher books•Shijiazhuang.
21、write tosb/write sba letter/write a letter tosb给某3It istwo hundredkilometers fromBeijing人写信toShijiazhuang.Iwill write aletter tomy mother.Iwillwritetomy mother.
6、shop n・商店go tothe shopv・购物go shopping/do Iwillwritemy mothera lettersomeshopping
22、a suitof clothes一套衣服
7、work hard in/at努力学习工作第二单元He workshardinEnglish
1、argue withsbaboutsth因某事和某人争论
2、get on上车get off下车1点归纳
3、be readyfor sth为某事做准备19Its timefor sth.Its timefor schoolIts time todo sthIts timeto goto schoolIam readyfortheexam.Its timefor sbtodo sth
4、a tickettoCanada去加拿大的票Itstimefor meto goto bed
5、in+某种语言——用某种语言该干某事的时候了Whafs thisinEnglish20wait forsb/sth等待某人、某物speak+某种语言-------说某种语言
21、find out查出、查明He speaksEnglish.find sbdoing sth发现某人正在干某事
6、pardon me对不起、请反复一遍=Excuse me
22、feel+形容词/be+形容词感觉怎么样
7、have to（客观的必须）=must（主观上的必须）必须、How doyou feelI feelhappy.不得不、一定得
23、a bowlof/a bottleof/a glassof/a cupof/a canof一I havetoworkhard.碗/一瓶/一杯/一听
9、here andthere至4处、至4处
25、play withsb和某人一起玩
10、point to指向point at指着point out指出play withsth玩弄某物
12、try todo sth努力、设法干某事play+the+乐器名词（必须要the）
13、be fromspl=come fromspl来自某地
26、watch TV/a footballmatch/a movie
16、places ofinterest/the interestingplace名胜古迹see aflim
17、enjoy doing sth喜欢干某事read thebook/the newspaper27show sbsth=show sthtosb给某人看某物Danny enjoyeating donuts.
18、hope todo sth但愿干某事
29、look for寻找（强调过程）My fatherhopes thathe willhaveanice trip.find找到（强调成果）第三单元
1、let sbdosth让某人干某事Let mehelpyou.（点归纳
2、I speakgood English=I speakEnglish well我英语讲得
9、be careful/look out/take care小心、当心好.
10、worry aboutsth/sb Dont worry aboutme.
3、translate forsb为某人翻译sb beworried aboutsth/sbMy motheris worriedabout mystudy.
12、take onespicture给某人摄影I havefun playingsoccer.take apicture/take pictures/photos摄影
6、make fun开玩笑
7、hurt one9s+身体部位hurt mynose/hurt myarm.如:She writealetterto her friends withpen.
8、Dont beafraid.不要胆怯by通过某种方式Dontworry.不要紧张如:She sendsmessages toherfriendsby postcardapairofshoes一双鞋子
24、Have agood trip--Thank you旅途快乐
22.practise doingsth练习干某事I practicespeaking Englisheveryday..
23、at Christmas:在圣诞节
24、一Merry Christmas!一The sameto you!
25、Itt onesturn todosth:该轮到某人做某事了Its myturn toclean myclassroom
26、on SpringFestival:在春节27on rainydays:在雨天
28、不规则形容词、副词比较级、最高级few/little—less-leastmany/much—more——mostgood/well-bettei-best bad/badly/ill——worse——worst far-farther-farthest或far—further-furthest（深入的）第
七、八单元知识点归纳.教某人干某事
1.teach sbtodosh Jennyteaches me教某人某事to learnEnglish Hetaught usmaths学做某事
2.learn todosth:I learnto swim准备好做某事
3.be readyforsth/be ready todosth:Iamreadytomake aplan.不一^样意/同意某事
4.disagree/agree with::喜欢做某事（偶尔性）
5.liketodosthI liketo skip喜欢做某事（指个人习惯）like doingsth:I likegettingup early被叫做…
6.be called:为…欢呼
7.cheer for:在比分中表达几比几用
8.“to”如读作3:4three tofour对…•有益/害
9.be good/bad for:Riding abike isgoodfor health对频率进行提问
10.How often:根如J Howoftendoyou playtennis Twiceaweek.
11.need:。
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