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U5BX5First aidLanguage points
1.Aidv协助;援助=help sb协助某人去做・・・・aid sbtodo在・・•事协助某人aid sbin...He aidedme inbusiness.I aidedher tocontinue herstudy.At Christmas,many organizations aid thepoor.协助;援助n/U/在某人的协助卜为了协助…with theaid ofin aid ofTeachers givetheir lessonswith theaidofcomputers.Heraised moneyin aidof thesick.知识拓展援助协助某人give/offer aidcome tosb/saidcut offaid忽然终止援助助听器教a hearingaid teachingaids具医疗救护medical aid临时的,临时的
2.temporary temporaryrelief frompain短暂的解痛临时」:作/处理temporary work/solution措施
3.fall illfall+adj.illasleep awakesick silentHiswife suddenlylast week.She hasfor aweek.fell illbeenill过去分词表被动或状态4get+The computergot damagedwhen wewere moving.Mybike isgetting repairednow.My glassesgot brokenwhile Iwas playingbasketball.Peter andMary gotmarried lastyear.get done受伤get injured穿衣月艮get dressed遭到破坏get damaged变化get changed结婚get married被感染被弄破迷失，走失get infectedget brokenget lost
5.injure v.n.adj....部位的伤injury to sth.他干活时腿受了重伤He got at work.injury他在意外事故中受了伤He in the accident.injureinjuries to the legsgot injuredinjury injured肉体，精神上的伤害一般用语，疼痛hurt♦意外或事故而受伤injure指外伤刀、枪、佥伤wound IJwoundedinjured hurthurt injuredHegot inthe fighting.He wasbadly in a caraccident.Her wordsme deeply.I my back whenI fell.My feet.
6.bleed-blood-bloodyv.n.adj..二他在流鼻血His nosewas bleeding.=He wasbleeding at the noseHe has a bloodynose.bleed for为...而流血,悲伤出血过多而死流血、失血血肉之躯bleed todeath loseblood fleshand blood窒息、；阻塞
7.choke vi.vt.她激动得说不出话来She chokedwith emotion.烟呛得我几乎喘不出气来The smokealmost chokedme.听到这则噩耗，他克制不住自己的眼泪At thebad news,he couldntchoke backhis tearThe man那个男人噎了几下才喘过气来gave afew chokesand thengot hisbreath..最重要的，不可缺乏的，本质的
8.essential adj阳光和水是农作物生长不可缺的lSun andwater areessential tothe growthof crops.2It isessential我们有必要来设定我们的学习目的for usto setour studygoal.,赢得选民的信任是至关重要的3It isessential thatyou shouldwin thevoters hearts--当用充当主语而用它充当表语时，从句的谓语动词用动词原形it thatshould+作为•…
9.You havethree layersof skinwhich act asabarrier againstdisease,...actas屏障,障碍物，隔阂barrierYou shouldshow theticket at the barrier.反对，制止The languagebarrier againstwhichact asbarrier定从毒药，毒害；毒害，使中毒lOpoison n./vt.毒药一定要放在孩子们够不到的地方eg:lPoisons mustbe putout ofchildrens reach..这种物质会对庄稼导致毒害2This matterwill make some poison tothecrops此类书会对小朋友导致毒害3Books ofthis kindcan makepoisontochildren.海洛因毒害了诸多人4Heroin haspoisoned alot ofpeople.污染了的河水使这儿的人中毒5The pollutedwater inthe riverpoisoned peoplehere..有毒害的----poisonous adjeg:This medicineis poisonousif takenin largequantities.保护…不受…的损害
11.protect...against/from...制止...prevent...from doing制止他们结Wear sunglassesto.You needwarm clothes.Nobody can婚.protect youreyes fromstrong lightto protectyou againstcoldprevent themfrom gettingmarriedIt ismy dutyto mystudents frombeing hurtwhen theyare in danger.DA.prevent B.save C.stop D.protect preventsb.from doingstop sb.from doingkeep sb.from doing
12.sense n.v.five sensessense ofsmell sense of hearingthe sixthsense senseof touchsense ofsightsenseoftaste.无常识sense ofhumourduty directionThe manhas nocommonsense Whathe saidmade no.没道理sense感觉到sense v.Although shedidnt sayanything,I sensedthat shedidnt likethe idea.我感觉到她不喜欢这个主意该句是——种主从复合句，
12.So as you can imagine,if your skin gets burned,it canbe veryserious.主句为So ifyourskingetsburned,it canbe veryserious；从句为asyou canimagine,as引导非限制性定语从句，指代背面的内容，有“正如……”或“就象・・・・・.”的意思；它所引的从句位置较灵活，可以位于句首、句中或句末此外，该句的主句中还具有一种引导的条件状语从句请看类似的句子ifAs youcan see,if theyare notproperly protected,the farmlandswill becomedesserts sooneror later.正如你所看到的，这些农田假如保护不妥迟早会变成沙漠as weall know=as isknown toallas weexpect=as isexpectedas everybodycan seeasyoucanimagine不一样的，多种各样的
14.variousThere arevarious colorsto choosefrom.体积、容积、力量等展现不vary vi
1.〜in sth--------be differentin size,volume,strength,etc一样Opinions varyon thispoint.
15.vary~with sth;~from sthto sth变化,变动，变化尤指伴随某种原因而产生------change,esp accordingto somefactor物价随季节而变动Prices varywith seasons.她的情绪由乐观一变而为极度消沉Her moodvaried fromoptimism toextreme depression.variety n.变化，多样性，种类我们都需要饮食多样化We allneed varietyin ourdiet.The shoppingcenter sellsa varietyof goods名词，谓语动词的数和背面的名词保持一致a varietyof+取决于，依赖，依托，信赖，信任
16.depend on他全家都靠他养活.His wholefamily dependson him他是个可以信赖的人He isa manto bedepended ondependentadj.dependencen.independent adj.independence n.
17.mild-milder-mildest-mildlyExamples includemild sunburnand burnscaused bytouching ahot pan,stove oriron for a moment.在这个句子中的意思是“轻微的、不严重的工mild如.爱德华犯了轻微的心脏病Edward sufferedfrom a mild heartattack还可以表达“温和的、暖和的；味淡的”mild如她是我平生见到过的最温柔的人了Shes themildest personI haveever metin mylife.温暖的天气amildclimate淡味奶酪mild cheesegentle/soft/mildThe punishmentis very.The weatheris.I likea pillow.（身世良好）He wasa personof birth.He spokeinavoice.mildmildgentlesoftgentle/soft/mild词语辨析
18.电的,发电的，由电产生的，用于导电的.electric有关电的,与电有关的.electrical电,电力.电力学electricity发电机，电炉，electric generatorelectric cooker电熨斗，电机工程师electric ironelectric engineer使膨胀，使（力量，数目等）增长,使壮大,
19.swell vt./vi.Swell swelled/swelled swollenThe wind风使船帆鼓起swelled thesails.（）他那受伤的手腕开始肿起His injuredwrist beganto swellup.Her faceswelled upwith toothche.风力渐增，终于形成一场暴风雨The windswelled into a storm..壮大a smallbusiness swelledintoabig company）有了奉献不要沾沾自喜4Never swell with pridewhen youmakesomecontributions.得意洋洋、怒气冲冲swellwithpride/angerThe doctorexamined theswelling onmyback.肿胀的swollen adj..他眼皮肿了His eyelidis swollen2O.stick粘住stick sth.tosth.Stick theglue tomy fingers.stick todoing sth坚持stick to坚持自己的观点stick toones view珠宝（总称）不可数
21.jewellery=jewelry可数，珠宝，珍视的人、物jewelThe werekept inthe safe.Many womenlike tobuy asmuch aspossible.Father alwayssays I am his.jeweljewelleryjewelsShe appearedatthereception wearingher finestjewels.She lockedher jewelsinthejewellery box.My sisterhas_.A.a pieceof jewelleryB.a jewelleryC.a littleof jewelsD.a bitjewellery.立即用凉水给伤口冲凉，但不要用冰水
22.Cool burnsimmediately withcool butnot icywater是个形容词后缀如-y有风多小山的windy hilly困倦的略呈绿色的sleepy greeny辛辣的树木茂密的spicy woody不能忍受的
23.unbearableun—不能・・・・,无法・・・・unforgettableunwillingunusual uncertainunfairunfitunbelievableunfortunateunlikeuncomfortable挤；压；塞
25.over andover againListsome phrasesor wordsthat havesimilar meaningover andoveragain andagainover andagainmany timesrepeatedlyfromtime totimenow andthennow andagainSometimesAt timesOnoccasions用胶布把绷带固定
26.Hold thebandage in place withtape.在合适的地方如in place图书馆员把还回的图放到原处The librarianput thereturned booksin place.11你最佳把你的东西放回］原位Youd betterput thingsback in place.不得体，不合适Her dresswas outof placeattheceremony.尚有“准备就绪”的意思如inplace周六的音乐会已经准备就绪The arrangementsfor theconcert nextSaturday areall inplace.With everythinginplace,she startedthe slideshow.
27.Pour倒，灌，注L她为自己又倒了一杯茶She pouredherself anothercup oftea.倾注；大量投入；大量生产.他们已
2.They havepoured moneyinto thetourist industry经把大笔钱投入了旅游业倾吐，诉说3她常常向朋友们倾诉自己的苦恼She oftenpours hertroubles tofriends.不及物动词vi.,倾泻，涌流1人群从音乐厅涌出来马The crowdpoured outof theconcert hall.Sweat pouredfrom Martinsface.丁脸上汗如雨下
2.斟・茶我来斟茶好吗？Shall Ipour3（雨）倾盆+down大雨不停地倾盆而下The rainpoured steadilydown.Pour coldwater on/over对.・,泼冷水火上浇油Pour oilon theflames平息风波Pour oilon troubledwaters用括号内所给词的合适形式填空I.
1.There areover115different kindsofpoison snakesin Australia.
2.Doctors inthat hospitalare developinga newtreatfor cancer.
3.He isamildly personwho nevershouts.poisonous treatmentmild与电有关的
4.This machinehas anelectricfault.
5.His facewasswell upwith toothache.
6.If hebloodtoo much,his lifewill beindanger.
7.His footwas burnedby hotwater andthere wereseveralwater blisterson it.swollenbleedswateryelectrical根据句意，选择合适的单词或短语并用其合适形式填空H.
1.protect;defenda.Taking anumbrella canyou fromrain.b.Schools shouldgive childrenlessons onhow tothemselves.protectprotect/defend
2.wound;injure;hurta.She wasbadly whenshe felloff herbike.b.His legwhen hewalks.c.The soldiergotaserious inthe war.hurt/injuredwoundhurts
3.insist on;stick toa.Once adecision hasbeen made,all ofus shouldit.b.They leavingthat day.c.He alwayshis promise.sticks tosticktoinsisted on
4.cut off;cut out;cut upHe was themeat andwanted tomake dumplings.b.You canthe unimportantdetails.c.The villagewas byheavy snowforamonth.cut offcuttingupcut out用合适的介词填空III.
1.We dontwant tohear youropinions;stick_the facts.
2.The robberrobbed thebank_force.
3.Whether wewill havea picnictomorrow depends_the weather.
4.Hewasgreat painafter hebroke hisarm.tobyonin/of
5.They decidedto jointo fightthe enemyand defendtheir country.。
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