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高一英语各单元知识点总结及重难点解析Unitl-2☆重点句型☆
1.What shoulda friendbe like问询对方的见解
2.1think he/she should be…表达个人观点的词语
1.1enjoy reading/Fm fond of singing/1like playingcomputer games.等表达喜皮子的i司语
4.Chuck ison aflight whensuddenly hisplane crashes.“when”作并列连词的使用方法
5.What/Who/When/Where is it that...强调句的特殊疑问句构造
6.With so many peoplecommunicating in English everyday,…“with+宾语+宾补”的构造做状语
7.Can you tell me how to pronounce...带连接副词（或代词）的不定式做宾补的使用方法☆重点词汇☆
1.especially v.尤其地
2.imagine v.想彳象
3.alone adv./adj.单独,孤单的
4.interest n.爱好
5.everyday adj.每天的，平常的抛弃的
6.deserted adj.
7.hunt v.搜寻
8.share v.分享
9.care v.在意，关怀
10.total n.总数
11.majority n.大多数
12.survive v.生存，活下来
13.adventure n.冒险
14.scared adj.吓坏的
15.admit v.承认
16.while conj.不过，而
17.boring adj.令人厌烦的
19.quality n.质量
20.favourite adj.最爱慕的☆重点短语☆
1.be fondof爱好
4.argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人争论某事
5.hunt for寻找.
6.in orderto为了
8.bring in引进;盈利
9.a great/good many许多・・・⑩make a mistake出错误［例句］The boymade aface at his teacherwhen sheturned her back.老师转身时，男孩朝老师做了个鬼脸Working in the kitchenmade theboy into a goodcook.在厨房里干活使男孩成为一位优秀厨师They weremoved outto anearby hotel,to make room formore importantpersons.为了给更重要的人物腾出地方，他们被搬到了附近的一家旅店［考彳列］The ideapuzzled meso muchthat Istopped for a few seconds totry to.月匕京春招A.make itout B.make it offC.make it up D.make itover［考察目的］重要考察make短语［答案与解析］A make out意为“领悟、弄明白、发现真相make off意为“连忙跑掉；make up意为“弥补、打扮、构成make over意为“转让、改造由于受到困惑，因此应当是试图发现真相【考例】—When shallwe start—Lets it at8:
30.Is that all right北京A.set B.meet C.make D.take［考察目的］此题重要考察make短语［答案与解析］C makeit规定期间”为固定短语本句话意思是“把出发的时间定在8点半set意思是“对时间”、“调时间
7.a great/good many许多1a great/good many+名i司复基攵，中间无o A great manypeople haveseen the film.2a great/good many+of+the/these/those/ones+名词复数Agreatmany of the peoplehave seenthefilm.
10.treat・・・as・・•才巴・..看做...The kindlady treatedme asher owndaughter.【比较】表达“认为”的短语尚有regard...as...consider...as...think of...as...look on/upon...as...take...for...［注意］在consider…as…短语中as可省略，其他短语中不可［牛刀小试2］
1.If you are aboutAustralian cities,just readthe bookwritten byDr.Johnson.A.interested B.anxious C.upset D.curious
2.Her son,whom she was so,went abroad10years ago.A.of;loved B.for;caredC.to;devoted D.on;affected
3.In orderto continueto learnby ourselveswhen we have leftschool,we mustlearn how tostudy in the schoolnow.A.in allB.after allC.above all D.at all
4.-I amsony I didn*t doa goodjob.—Never mind.,you havetried yourbest.A.Above allB.In allC.At allD.After all
2.Chuck is a businessmanwho is always sobusy that he haslittle timefor hisfriends.查克是个生意人，他总是那么忙，几乎没有时间和朋友在一起该句中so…that…和such...that...都能连接成果状讲从句,但要注意词序不一样例如:Joan issuch alonely girlthat all of uslike her.=She is so lovelya girlthat weall likeher.常见句型1such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that clause2such+形容词+复数可数名词+that clause3such+形容词+不可数名词+that clause4so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that clause5so+形容词/副词+that clause6so+many/few+复数可数名词+that clause7so+much/little+不可数名词+that clause注意
①当little不表达数量“少”而表达小”的意思时，仍然要用sucho
②当so+adj./adv,或such+n.位于句首时，主句需要倒装［考例］So difficultit to live in an English-speaking countrythat Idetermined to learnEnglish.上海A.I havefelt B.have IfeltC.Ididfeel D.did Ifeel［考察目的］so+adj.位于句首时，主句倒装［答案与解析］D A、C语序不对，才非除B时态不对
3.One dayChuck ison aflight across the PacificOcean whensuddenly hisplane crashes.一天，查克在飞越太平洋时.他的飞机忽然坠毁了该句中的when表达正在这时“，相称于and just或and atthat time.这时不能用while/as替代常见句型1be about to do sth when...2be doing sth when...3be on the pointof doing sth when...【考例1We wereswimming in the lakesuddenly thestorm started.北京春招A.when B.while C.until D.before［考察目的］“when”作连词，表达“正在这时”［答案与解析］A意为“我正在湖中游泳，忽然暴风雨来了”只有when才能用于这种句型
4.He has tolearnhow to collect water,hunt forfood,and makefire.他不得不学会搜集淡水.寻找食物，生火什么的该句中的“how Ito collect…”为动词不定式短语作宾语例如We mustdecide which one to buy.疑问词which,what,how,when,where等与小定式构成不定式短语【考例】Ive workedwith childrenbefore,so I knew whatin mynew job.NMET A.expected B.to expectC.to beexpecting D.expects［考察目的］what to do sth不定式短语作宾语［答案与解析］B该句需要填非谓语动词排除A、Do句意为“此前我与孩子在一块儿工作过因此我懂得我的新工作需要什么”C不表达进行，排除C
5.In ordertr survive,Chuck developeda friendshipwith anunusual friend—a volleyballhecalled Wilson.为了生存下去，查克和一位不寻常的朋友-“排球”建立了友谊，查克叫他威尔森
1.该句中的in orderto”，意思为“为了，以便“，作目的状语在句子中作同的状语的常见句型有五种构造to do sth/in orderto do sth/so asto do sth/in orderthat clause/so thatclause注意1so asto do sth不能位于句首2假如主句与从句的主语一致时，四个构造可以互相转换⑶在in orderthat/so that引导的从句中，谓语动词常与can,could,may,might等情态动词连用【考彳列】月匕京rd liketo arrive20minutes earlyI canhave timefor acup oftea.A.as soon as B.as aresult C.in caseD.so that［考察目的］目的状语［答案与解析］D assoon as—…就...；as aresult成果是；in case万一；so that以便，为的是句意“我想提前二十分钟到以便有时间喝杯茶”
2.该句子中volleyball是作同位语例如He advisedfarmers tochoose thebest seed-heads,the onesthathad thebest color.注意这种同位语不是同位语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别【考彳列】NMETMeeting myuncle after these yearswas anunforgotten moment,I willalwaystreasure.A.that B.one C.it D.what［考察目的］one作同位语，指代a momento［答案与解析］B that不能引导非限制性定语从句，排除A;if不能作同位语，排除C;what既不能引导非限制定语从句，也不能作同位语可以填which,这样就成了非限制性定语从句
6.For a long timethe language in Americastayed thesame,while thelanguageinEnglandchanged.长期以来，美国英语保持不变，但英国英语变化了L该句中的“whil如用作并列连词.表达前后对比,意为“然而while”充当连词,还能引导时间状语从句意为“during the time that…；引导让步状语从句，意为“although…
2.该句中的stay”为系动词后接表语thesame除了stay夕卜，常见的系动词尚有:become,get,oturn,grow,go,come,run,fall,keep,stay,remaino考例］NMET Whydont youput themeat in the fridgeIt willfresh forseveral days.A.be stayedB.stay C.be stayingD.have stayed［考察目的］系动词的使用方法［答案与解析］B系动词没有被动语态，一般不用进行时态，排除A、C;句意不是表达完毕，排除D系动词表达状态
1.—I wouldnever evercome tothis restaurantagain.The foodis terrible!-.广西A.Nor amI B.Neither wouldIC.Same withme D.So doI
2.We cantimagine littlemice caneat upmany cropsevery year.A.so;so B.such;so C.such;such D.so;so
3.Jasmine washolidaying withher familyin awildlife parkshewasbitten on the legby alion.A.when B.while C.since D.once
4.It issaid inAustralia there is moreland thanthe govern-ment knows.NMET A.it what to do with B.what to do itwithC.whatto dowithitD.to dowhat withit
5.Roses needspecial carethey canlive throughwinter.天津A.because B.so that C.even ifD.asBBACB【交际速成】
1.Talking about likes anddislikes.谈论喜欢和不喜欢—I enjoyChinese foodvery much.—.03东北三校A.Please tastequickly B.Have more,pleaseC.Help yourselfD.Eat slowlywhile itis hot［答案与解析］C本题重要考察详细语境下“对事物喜好”的体现及应答A项不礼貌，B、D两项属汉语习惯，C项符合此时英语语境【归纳】英语中常见体现喜欢和不喜欢态度的用语有1This bookis veryinteresting.2I like/love the movie very much.31like/love toplay computergames.4I liketaking photos.5I enjoylistening tomusic.6Im interestedin science.My hobbies/interests are...7He isfondofmusic.8This songis bad/awful.9I don*tlikethemovievery much/at all.101dont enjoycollecting stamps.111hate to do homework.I hatedancing,12Fm notinto classic music.131think thatclassicmusicis terrible/boring.
2.Making apologies道歉—Fm sorryIm callingyou solate.—Okay.北京春招A.This isB.Youre C.Thafs D.Tm［答案与解析］C本题重要考察英语中道歉及应答用语A、B、D三项不符合交际英语的习惯，故C项对的【归纳】英语中常见道歉用语有1Im verysorry.I didntmean tohurt yourfeelings.2Im terriblysorry about that.3Im afraidIve brought you too much trouble.4Please excuseme cominglate.5Please forgiveme.6Excuse me,please.7I beg your pardon.应答体既有8Thats/Its all right.9Thafs/Its OK.10Never mind.11It doesn*t matter.12Its nothing.13Forget it.14Dont worry aboutthat.15Dont mentionit.
3.Talking aboutlanguage difficultiesin communication谈论语言交际困难—Fm sorry.I cantcatch you.-OK,ifs B—L—A—C—K.A.Would youplease walkslowlyB.I dontunderstand you.C.Whats the meaning of this wordD.Would youplease repeatit moreslowly［答案与解析］D本题重要考察语言交际困难的功能意念catch在整个语境中是“听见，听清’的意思，A项错误理解了catch在此处的意思，B、C两项语义不连贯，故对的答案是Do【归纳】英语中常见的谈论语言交际困难的用语有1Pardon/1begyourpardon.2Sorry,I can,t followyou.3Can youspeak moreslowly,please4How do you say...inEnglish.*5I dontknow howto saythat inEnglish.6I dontknow theword inEnglish.7How doyou spellit,please8Im sorryI onlyknow a little English.9Could yourepeat that,please Couldyou saythat again,please10What doyou meanby killingtime[牛刀小试4]
1.—I didnt hear youclearly.Its too noisy here.—I wassaying that the party was great.A.Repeat.B.Once again.C.Sorry D.So what
2.—Do you like a house withno garden—.But anyhow,its better to have one thannone.A.Not a bit B.Not alittleC.Not reallyD.Not specially
3.—Pm sorry for steppingon yourfoot—.A.Its OKB.You arewelcomeC.Its yourfault D.Never youmind
4.—What yousaid at the meetinghurt mebadly!—Sorry.But.A.I didntmean itB.I didntmean toC.I dontmean itD.I dontmean to
5.-You seemto showinterest incooking.—On thecontrary,Fm tiredof it.A.Really B.Pardon C.OK D.WhatCCABD【精典题例】
1.—David hasmade greatprogress recently.—,and.A.So hehas;so have you B.So hashe;so haveyouC.So hehas;so you have D.So hashe;so youhave【解析】选A答句中的he指David,不倒装“So haveyou”意为“你也同样获得了进步广
2.Little whatothers think.A.does hecare about B.care heaboutC.about heeared D.about caredhe【解析】选A little为否认副词，置于句首时，句子使用部分倒装
3.At school,what he enjoys football.A.playing B.toplayC.is playingD.played【解析】选C what heenjoys为主语从句，谓语动词为be,表语为playing football不要误认为playing是enjoy的宾语而误选A
4.At thenews,all thewomen presentburst outcrying.A.unexpecting B.disappointingC.disappointed D.interesting【解析】选B联络语境，所有在场的妇女都哭了，因此为disappointing”令人失望的（消息广
5.He was about to tell methe secretsomeone pattedhim on the shoulder.A.as B.until C.while D.when【解析】选D“when”表达“就在这时，忽然”
6.The wolfsaid in a voiceand thescholar felt.A.frightening;frightened B.frightened;frightenedC.frightened;frightening D.frightening;frightening【解析】选A frightening“令人胆怯；frightened”感到胆怯”
7.In ourlife,English is used.A.everyday;wide B.everyday;widelyC.every day;wide D.every day;widely【解析】选B everyday”平常的,每天的“；widely“广泛地”
8.—Hello,Mary.Fve gota girlfriend.—Whafs shelike*A.I don*tknowB.Shes likeher mother,not fatherC.She likesmusic D.Not had!Quite pretty【解析】选D表外表给人的印象
9.The firefor halfan hourbefore thefire fightersarrived.A.had putoutB.was putoutC.had beenout D.had brokenout【解析】选C beout火熄灭“，表达状态
10.It hasbeen suggested that the land equallyamong thepeasants.A.be sharedB.should besparedC.saved D.be spent【解析】选A suggest后用虚拟语气be shared前可省略shouldo
11.She took in physicsand readon thesubject.A.interest;as booksmany as she couldB.an interest;as manybooks asshe couldC.interested;as manybooks asshe canD.interests;as booksasshe could【解析】选B根据短语搭配和时态一致可知
12.-Hows theyoung man—.A.Hes twentyB.He*sadoctorC.He ismuch betterD.Hes David【解析】选Chow issb.“某人身体怎样
13.Let Harryplay with your toysas well.Clare,you mustlearn to.A.support B.care C.spare D.share【解析】选D share“分享support支持;care在意”;spare”抽出时间节余
14.The newdress lookswonderful onyou thecollar.A.besides B.except C.beside D.except for【解析】选D“美中局限性的是领子”，表达部分修正
1.Instead ofspendingyourvacation ona bus,...you maywant totry hiking.Instead才口instead Of的使用方法
2.Say“Hi/Hello/Thanks1to sb.for me问候的句型
3.Is anybodyseeing youoff进行时表未来
4.She struggledand struggled,and could not get on herfeet.=keep struggling
5.You shouldnot go rafting unless you know...unless引导条件状语从句,相称于if...not
6.By stayingat...,tourists canhelp thevillagers make money so that they can take care of the fiverandthe birds.目的状语从句
7.She wasso surprisedthat shecouldnt move.成果力夫语从句
8.Tree aftertree wentdown,cut downby water.过去分词作状语
9.The nextmoment,thefirstwave swepther down,swallowing thegarden.目前分词作状语
10.However,before shecould thinktwice,the waterwas uponher.It didnt take long before thebuildingwas destroyed.before的使用方法☆重点词汇☆
1.means n.措施；途径
2.experience n.经验
3.equipment n.i殳备
4.successful adj.成功的
5.protect v.保护
6.handle v.处理
7.consider v.考虑
8.benefit n.知J益
9.particular adj.尤其的
10.effect n.效果
11.combine v.合并
12.unforgettable adj.不会忘掉的
13.advance v.前进
14.seize v.抓住
15.struggle v.奋斗
16.fear v.n.胆怯
17.strike v.敲打
18.destroy v,毁掉
19.publish v.出版
20.naughty adj.1周皮的☆重点短语☆
1.get away from逃离
2.watch/look out注意，当心
3.go for a hike/go hiking去徒步旅游
5.see off为某人送行
6.on theother hand在另首先
7.take careof照顾
8.get close/near to靠近，凑近
9.tree aftertree一棵又一棵的树
14.take place发生
15.go through通过，通过；经历（痛苦的事）
16.be upon临近，迫近
17.hold onto紧紧抓住
18.refer to提到,说到；查询（信息）
20.for fear of（doing）sth.惟恐.....☆短语闯关☆下列短语都是这两个单元学过的重要短语，请你根据汉语在横线上填入一种对的的词,每个词4分，80分才能过关，你一定能过关.做好了闯关的准备吗？那么我们就开始吧？
1.get from逃离away
2.watch注意，当心out
3.protect sb/sth保护/保卫某人（某事物）from
4.see sb到火车站、飞机场等某处为某人送行off
5.on theother另首先hand
6.as as也，还，并且well
7.place发生，产生take
8.fire失火on
10.get ones feet站立起来；站起身来on
11.go通过，经受仔细检查through
12.holiday在度假on
13.travel旅行社代理人agent
14.be迫近，临近upon
15.exercise进行体育锻炼take
16.Hi to sb for/from sb代某人向某人问候say
10.have difficulty（in）doing做....有困难
13.come about发生
14.makeafire生火
15.makeyourselfat home别拘束
16.the majorityof大多数
17.drop sb.a line给某人写短信
18.for thefirsttime第一次
19.atall主线；居然
1.be fond喜欢,爱好of
2.hunt—_搜索追寻，寻找for
3.in to_—为了order
4.care____紧张，关怀about
5.such_—例如，诸如as
6.drop sba给某人写信（一般指写短信）line
7.make oneselfat另U客气home
8.total总共in
10.stay不睡,熬夜up
11.about发生come
13.bring引进,引来in
14.a great许许多多，极多many
15.be对……深感爱好，深深迷上……into
16.the Internet上网surf
17.classes逃学，逃课skip
18.get聚会，相聚，汇集together
20.keep anon照看，注意eye
22.shut（使）住口up
23.joke开玩笑about
25.thetime总是，一直all☆交际用语☆
1.1think...I like/love/hate...I enjoy...
17.come with提出up
18.go ahike去远足for
20.a second立即，一会儿in
22.refer提到.波及；参照to
23.hold抓住，握住onto
24.sweep冲走,舌4走away
25.sweep冲倒，吹倒down☆交际用语☆
1.Where wouldyou prefergoing...
2.How wouldyou liketo go to...
3.Have anice/pleasant trip!
4.Well,I must be off.
5.It*s all right.
6.Tm afraid.
7.Come on!
8.It scaresme.
9.Dont worry.
10.First...,next...,then...,finally...☆单词聚焦☆
1.advance的使用方法▲构词advanced adj.高等的.先进的，高深的▲搭配
①in advance在前头，预先，事先
③on theadvance物价在上涨［考例】It issaid thatMiss Whitehad some difficulty instudying themaths.A.improved B.developed C.advanced D.increased［考察目的］本题考察形容词advanced与近义词的区别［答案与解析］C“高等数学的英译是advanced maths,advanced意思是“先进的高级的
2.before的特殊使用方法1He hadrun out of theroom beforeI couldstop him.我还没来得及拦住他，他就跑出了屋子2Three weekswent bybefore Weknew it.三周过去了，我们才意识至I或时间不知不觉已过三周了3It wasnt/didnttakelongbeforehe returned.他没过多久就回来了It wontbe longbefore wegraduate.不要过多久我们就要毕业了
3.chance的使用方法▲搭配
①by anychance万一，碰巧，或许
②by chance偶尔，意外地3take a/one*s chance冒一冒险，碰碰运气，运用一下机会【考例6］南京模才以Most of the arein seasonalwork,mainly connectedwith tourismandagriculture.A.work B.luck C.chances D.services［考察目的］chance的词义［答案与解析］C chance在本句的词义是“机会”
4.consider v.1考虑A consider+n./doingI considergoing abroad.B consider+疑问词+to doYouhave toconsider whatto donext.2认为C consider+n.+as/to be+n./adj.I considerMary as/to bemy bestfriend.They consideredParis thebrain andheart of the country.D consider+n.+to have doneI considerhim to have acteddisgracefully.除了consider…as…表认为外，尚有regard...as.・・,look on...as...,take...as...,think of...as...
5.cost的使用方法▲构词:costly adj.昂贵的，宝贵的▲搭配
②at allcosts不惜任何代价.无论怎样
③at anycost不惜任何代价，无论怎样
④at costprice按成本价格，按原价
6.effect n・效果；作用have aneffect onsth.His wordshad a great pushingeffect on his students.1be ofno effect无效2come intoeffect开始生效；开始实行［比较］affect vt.影响The climateaffected theamount of the rainfall.
7.experience的使用方法▲构词experienced adj.有经验的，纯熟的▲搭配
①by experience凭经验；从经验中
④be experiencedin...某方面有经验▲友谊提醒experience这个词作为可数名词用时，解释为“经历”，作为不可数名词用时解释为“经脸”［考例］山西模寸以teachesthat hewas right.Good friendshipis justnot easilyformed.A.Knowledge B.Teachers C.Experience D.Parents［考察目的］experience的意思［答案与解析］C experience常为不可数名词，意思是“经验
②for fearof由于怕；以免，怕的是
③for fearthat-clause生怕；为了防止某事发生
④have afearthat-clause紧张/怕发生某事
⑤withfear吓得，怕得
10.means n.手段；措施1by means of用.......；依百毛.....The watermay becarried by means of a pipe.2by allmeans一定；务必；表达同意当然可以，没问题务必，无论怎样，千方百计地Try by all/every meansto persuadehim tocome.3by nomeans完全不是；一点也不；决不This isby nomeans thefirsttimeyouhave been late.尚有by thismeans用这种措施；by anymeans用一切也许的措施或手段【考例】MET1991Students sometimessupport them-selves byof eveningjob.A.ways B.offers C.means D.helps［考察目的］bymeansof短语的意思［答案与解析］C bymeansof的意思是“通过某种手段”
11.normal adj.正常的；正规的the normaltemperature,normal behavior1regular规则的；有规律的keep regularhours生活有规律；准时作息2common一般的;常见的Tom isa commonname inBritain.共有的；共同的have a common interest有着共同爱好3usual惯常的；通例的Its usualwith him to go to the office onfoot.4ordinary平凡的；一般的in ordinarydress
12.once的使用方法▲搭配
①all at once忽然；同步
②atonce立即，立即；同步
③every oncein awhile偶尔，有时，间或for thisonce=for once,just foronce就这
一、次;破例一回4
⑤more thanonce不止一次，多次
⑥not once一欠也不once again/more再一次7Donee andagain一再，再三
⑨once ortwice一两次；有时，偶尔once toooften又多了一次10⑪once upona time从前【考份I】上;海we havelearned something,additional learningincreases thelength oftime we willremember it.A.Before B.Once C.Until D.Unless［考察目的］连词once的使用方法和词义［答案与解析］B once在作连词使用时意思是“一旦”
1.The teacherimproved the students*English byof dictationand recitation,means
2.All the goods mealmost halfa milliondollars,cost
3.We mustthe wildanimals from the hunting.protect
4.Every babyshouldbe after he is horn,separated
5.None ofthem deathwhen theenemy cameinto thevillage,feared
6.There are too manypeople,so you should havebought aticket in.advance☆词语比较☆
2.strike,hit,beatlhit vt.
①打；敲；击；击中；射中He hita balloverthe fence./The stonehit himon thehead.
①持续有节奏地打；敲The rainheat against the window.
②,心我先动His hearthad stoppedbeating.
③鸟翼扑动The birdbeat itswings rapidlyas itflew on.
④打败；打赢；取胜Our championcan beat all runnersin the country.3strike vt.vi.
①打；敲；击；砍；打中；击中He struckme with his fist.The housewas struck by lightning.
②发起攻打；袭击He movedaway asthe animalstruck.
③撞；触礁His headstruck thetable ashe fell.
④擦火柴I strucka matchand heldit to his cigarette.
⑤某种想法忽然出现；忽然想起，相称于occur toAhappy thoughtstruck her.
⑥给人深刻印象常用于被动语态I wasstruckbyher beauty.
⑦罢工They arestriking forhigher pay.8钟敲响We waitedfor theclock tostrike six.3・complete,Hnishcomplete可作形容词，表达“彻底的；全面的complete与finish表达“完毕”时的区别1complete作及物动词，只接n.或pron.,常用于完毕预定的任务，工程建设等The railwayis notcompletedyet.⑵finish vi./vt.指完毕，结束一件事情；可接n.或doing如finish oneshomework/middle schoolo/writing thebook☆短语归纳☆
1.cut down1砍侄］If youcut down all thetrees youwill rain theland.2减少；削减I havedecided to cut downmy smoking.
2.含get的短语
①get back回来，恢复，送回
②get off下来，动身，起飞
③get up起床，站起来
④get on上车
⑤get on/along with与某人相处.某事的进展
⑥get together聚首，碰头
⑦get away from逃离
⑧get ononesfeet站起来
3.get awayfrom1挣月兑Ways mustbe foundto get awayfrompoverty.⑵走开；离开She didntget awayuntil ninelast night.⑶逃走，使离开The bankrobbers useda stolencar to get away.4拿走Get all thee partydishes away!
4.get closeto1close adj.靠近；靠近The churchis closeto the shops.亲密；亲密Are youa closefriend oftheirs2close adv.靠近；靠近He wasstanding closeto the door.3closev.关上；关闭不开发；结束She closedher eyes./Her eyesclosed.It］上4closely adv.紧密地；仔细地；亲密地He gotclosely intouch with the magazinesof today.The littlebaby wasclosely lookedafter byher.［比较］1close与closely作副词时，close含详细之意，closely含抽象之意2类似的词组有high高—highly高度地，deep深深地—deeply深入地,wide很开，宽--widely广泛地，low低的--lowly低贱的作形容词
5.hand in交上去给老师或上级；交来hand v.Each studenthastohand ina composition onceaweek.［比较］1hand down传下来；传给Our fatherhanded down these customsto us.2hand on...to…传给，传递They willhand thephotograph tothose whohave notseen it.3hand out发给大家；散发The teacherhanded out the booksat the beginning ofthe lesson.
7.含take的短语
①take apicture摄影，拍照
②take a taxi/bus,etc.打的坐公交车等
③take away拿走，夺取，使拜别
④takecareof小心，照顾，保管
⑤take off脱，去掉，取消，起飞
⑦take ones place就坐，坐某人的座位，替代某人的位置
⑧take place发生，产生
9.watch out当心；注意Youll becheated if you don*t watch out.1watch out for=look outfor提防；当心You mustalways watchoutfor the traffichere!2watch over照看；看守；负责The motherbird iswatching overher young.
10.含“动词+out”短语
①come out出来，出版，传出
②go out出去，熄灭，不时兴
③look out当心，注意
⑤rush out冲出去，匆忙大量生产
⑥try out尝试，试验
⑦watchout小心
⑧wear out穿破，用坏，使疲乏，消磨
⑨find out找出，查出⑩makeout填写，完毕.设法应付⑪getout出去，逃离，泄露，公布⑫pick out看出，选出⑬think out想出⑭give out发出，筋疲力尽⑮set out出发，陈说［例句］Please go out andtellthe children to make lessnoise.请出去告诉孩子们不要吵闹/Thesebicycles have been rushedout andnot up to ourusual standard.这些自行车匆忙大量生产，没有到达我们的正常原则/Watch out.The trainiscoming.小心，火车来了/Your willwear outyour patienceintime,my friend.朋友，最终我们会没有耐心的［考彳列］湖目匕This picturewas taken alongtime ago.I wonderif youcan myfather.A.find outB.pick outC.look outD.speak out［考察目的］此题重要考察out构成的短语意思区别［答案与解析］B pickout意为“挑选,辨别出”;find out意为“找出.发现look out意为“留神，注意“speak out意为“大声说出［牛刀小试2］请根据句意，选用所给短语的合适形式填空get away,take up,take on,think out,get downto
1.—Shall weset offright now—Sorry.Im toobusy tofor themoment,getaway
2.The finalexamination iscoming:you reallymust yourstudies,getdown
3.The managerdoesnt havemuch freetime ashis worknearly allhis sparetime,takes up
4.We alsoshared anumber ofqualities whichwe fellwere in our favorwhen wethe task,took on
5.He mighthave hisidea about the artexhibition muchbetter,if hehad plannedwhat hewantedto say.thought out☆句型归纳☆
1.You shouldntgoraftingunlessyou know howto swim,and you should alwayswear alifejacket.除非你会游泳，并且要一直穿着救生衣，否则就不应当去做漂流运动该句中的unless引导状语从句例如One cantlearn a foreign languagewell unlesshe studieshard.unless引导的条件状语从句，一般可以与if…not…互换还要注意unless引导的从句常常My interestsare...
2.Did youhave agood flightYou mustbevery tired.Just makeyourselfathome.I begyour pardonCanyoutellmehowtopronounce...Get it.☆单词聚焦☆
1.argue v・的使用方法▲构词argument n.L［C］争论
2.［U］讨论.辩论
3.［C］论据▲搭配
①argue with/against sb.over/on/about sth.与某人争论某事
②argue for/against sth.辩论赞成/反对某事
③argue that...主张，认为，争辩说
④argue sbinto/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事▲友谊提醒“说服某人做/不做某事’还可体现为talk/persuade/reason sb.into/out of doingsth.
⑤settle theargument处理争端▲友谊提醒an argumentwithsbabout/over sth.为某事和某人而发生的争执［考例］What laughingwe hadabout thesocially respectablemethod formoving spaghetti（意大利式细面条）from plateto mouth.（全国卷I）A.speeches B.lessons C.sayings D.arguments［考察目的］argue名词形式的词义［答案与解析］D argument的词义是“争辩，辩论
2.compare v.的使用方法▲构词comparison n.比较▲搭配
①compare...to...比拟;比作
③compare notes对笔记；互换意见【考彳列】with thesize ofthe wholeearth,the biggestocean doesnot seembig at all.（湖目匕）A.Compare B.When comparingC.Comparing D.When compared［考察目的］compare的使用方法［答案与解析］D本句compare用在句首作状语，并有“被比较”的意思
3.consider v.的使用方法▲构词consideration n.考虑，思索；体谅，顾及▲搭配
①consider doing sth.考虑做某事
④take sthinto consideration考虑
⑤under consideration在考虑中【考例】Charles Babbageis generallyconsidered thefirst computer.（NMET1993）A.to inventB.inventingC.to haveinvented D.having invented［考察目的］consider的几种常见使用方法［答案与解析］C consider自身是被动语态时，后接不定式的多种构造假如表达已经发生的事情.用不定式的完毕形式可以省略【考例1（2001北京春招）The menwill haveto waitall daythe doctorworks faster.A.if B.unless C.whether D.that［考察目的］状语从句［答案与解析］B句子意思是“假如医生不快点工作，这些人将不得不等一成天应当选unless
2.Eco-travel isa way to findout whatcan bedone to help animalsand plantsas well as people.生态游可以找到既协助他人.又协助动植物的途径该句中的as well as是连词，连接两个并列成分例如He canspeak Germanas wellas French.常见的使用方法
1.well是副词，意思是“好，优秀，as wellas是形容词同级比较构造
2.as wellas是固定短语，意思是“和“，相称于“not only...but also.，
3.as wellas连接两个并列成分作主语时，句子的谓语动词应当与前面那个名词或代词的人称或数保持一致
5.as well,是副词短语，意思是“也”，相称于“too/also”常位于句尾，与too位置相称
5.
1.表达目前（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作Look!The monkeyis climbingthe bananatree.
2.表达目前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作（说话时动作不一定正在进行）We arepreparing forthe meeting to be heldnext Fridaynow.
3.表达说话人目前对主语的行为表达赞叹、惊讶、厌恶等（常与always,constantly,continually,allthe time,forever等副词连用），表反复的动作He isalways think-ing ofothers.（表赞许）She isalwaysasking thesame question.（表厌恶）You are always changingyour mind.（表埋怨）
4.表达在近来计划或安排要进行的动作常用于go,come,leave,start,arrive,return,work,stay等表移动、方向的动词He isstarting the work ina fewminutes./He isleaving forBeijing tomorrowmorning.［注意］
1.不用进行时的词有
（1）系动词feel,sound,smell,taste,look,appear,seem,remain,prove等
（2）表成果的感官动词:see,notice,hear等⑶非延续性的动词，此动作开始即是结束enter,accept,receive等
（4）表心理状态,存在状态,拥有的动词:love,like,hate,care,dislike,respect,prefer,know,understand,forget,remember,believe,want,wish,hope,mind,agree,belong to,depend on,own,have等o
2.用进行时的特殊词有系动词get,turn,grow,become,go,come,fall等表由一种状态转入另一种状态时，用进行时表达渐近Today,many riversthat werepolluted aregetting cleanerand cleaner.当今，许多过去遭污染的河流又变得越来越清澈了［比较］目前进行时表未来的使用方法与一般未来时的区别1目前进行时表近期的，事先已经计划安排好的—How areyou gettingto the airport-By taxi.Bob iscoming withme to the airport.2will do和shall do
①表客观未来shall用于第一人称，will用于第
一、
二、三人称I will/shall finishmiddle schoolnext month.
②表有科学根据的预测The weatherreport saysit willrain tomorrow.
③表客观必然Man willmake mistakes.3be going to
①表目前打算在近期或未来要做某事Pm going to finishmy homeworktonight.表根据已经有迹象的预测Its sodark outside,I thinkits going to rain.2obe goingto不与come,go连用，而用be coming,be going形式Mary iscoming herethis3evening.［注意］表计划、安排、规定要做的事，用“be+to do”此外，表达准时刻表运行的动作常用一般目前时表未来The meetingis to be heldat9:00a.m./Our planeleaves at6:00a.m..［牛刀小试3］
1.you callmetosay yourenot coming,Ill seeyou at the theatre.吉林A.Though B.Whether C.Until D.Unless
2.Now that youve gota chance,you makefull useof it.NMET1999A.had betterto B.might as wellC.might aswellasD.would rather
3.It wasevening wereached thelittle townof Winchester.天津A.that B.until C.since D.before
4.There isno lightin thedormitory.They musthave gonetothelecture,上海春才召A.didnt theyB.dont theyC.mustnt theyD.havent they
5.The result oftheexperiment wasvery good,we hadntexpected.月匕京春招A.when B.that C.which D.whatDBDDC☆交际速成☆【考点1］Talking aboutintentions andplans.谈论意愿和打算江苏—How longareyou staying—I dontknow..A.Thafs OKB.Never mindC.It dependsD.It doesntmatter［答案与解析］C本题考察详细语境下被问询打算时的应答A项用于回答感谢和道歉，B、D两项用于回答道歉，C项表达“看状况而定【归纳】英语中常见体现意愿和打算的用语有
①Ill gowithyou.
②Im goingto seemy headteacher thisafternoon.3Id liketomake a phonecall to her afterclass.
④I want/hope tofind anEnglish penfriend.
⑤I planto goto Hangzhouthis summer.
⑥We areready tomove toa newhouse.
⑦Bill intendsto spendhis vocationin California.
⑧Im thinkingof drivingto Beijing.
⑨Where wouldyouprefergoing...⑩How wouldyou liketo goto...⑪When areyou goingoff to...⑫How areyou goingto...【考点、2】Expressing goodwishes祝愿（广东）Tom:Mike,our teamwill play againsttheRockets this weekend.Im surewewillwin.Mike:!
1.Congratulations B.CheersC.Best wishesD.Good luck［答案与解析］D考察祝愿用语在比赛前表达祝愿的话用Good luckoCongratulations用于成功之后的祝贺Cheers意为“干杯Best wishes多用于书面语，表达“万事如意”的意思【归纳】英语中常见体现祝愿的用语有
①Have agood day/time!
②Have agood journey/trip!
③Good luck!
④Enjoy yourself!
⑤Best wishesto you!
⑥Happy NewYear!
⑦Happy birthday!
⑧Merry Christmas!应答语有
①Thank you.
②You,too.
③The sameto you.【考点3】Describing emotions描述人物的情感（上海春招）—Fm afraidI cantfinish thebook withinthisweek.A.Please go ahead B.Thats all rightC.Not at allD.Take yourtime［答案与解析］D本题考察时表达遗憾情感的应答A项表达“请吧，说吧”，用于回答许可或让对方先行B、C两项是感谢或道歉的答语，D项表达“别着急，慢慢来”，符合语境【归纳】中学英语中描述人物情感的用语有
①（恐惊）Help!/How terrible!/Tm afraid of.../Pm afraid to.../You scaredme!/It scaresme!
②（快乐）（Its）well done!/How wonderful!/Thafs great!/Pm pleasedto...
（3）（惊奇）Really!/Oh dear!/Is thatso/What asurprise!/How surprising!
④（忧虑）Whats wrong/what*sthematter/Anything wrong/What shouldwe do
⑤（安慰）There,there./Dont be afraid./Dont worry./Its（quite）all right./Ifll beOK/allright.
⑥（满意）Good!/Well done!/Perfect!/Thafs fine./That*s better.
⑦（遗憾）Im sosorry!/Its a great pity!/What ashame!/Thats toobad!
⑧（同情）Im sosorry!/Im sosorry（aboutyourillness）./Im sorryto hear that.
⑨（愤怒）Damn!/How annoying!⑩（鼓励）Well done!/Come on!/Keep trying./You cando it![牛刀小试4]
2.-Pd liketo take a weeksholiday.—,were toobusy.A.Dont worryB.Dont mentionitC.Forget itD.Pardon me
3.—I wasso surethat ourexperiment was goingtosucceed,but somethingwent wrongat the lastmoment.-,but don*t giveit up.A.Find outthe reasonB.Never mindC.Tm sorryto hear that D.You dont*mean that
4.—I justheard that the ticketsfor tonightsshow havebeen soldout.—Oh no!.A.I waslooking forwardto that B.It doesntmatterC.Iknewit alreadyD.Its not at all interesting
5.—We are goingtotravel toItaly.—.A.Good byeB.Go aheadC.I liketo go,too D.Have agood time
6.—Pd ratherhave sometea,if you dont mind.A.Thank youvery muchB.Yes,I likesoC.No,its nothingD.Of course,anything youwantCCADD☆精典题例☆
1.Rainforests andburned atsuch aspeed that they willdisappear fromthe earthin thenearfuture.（NMET春上海）A.cut B.are cutC.are beingcut D.had beencut【解析】选C本题是在语境中考察目前进行时的被动语态本句意为“雨林以这样的速度被砍伐和焚烧，会导致它在很快的未来从地球上消失”体会语境和句意便知此处选择C项，表达现阶段在进行的动作
2.Twenty-three hours has passedaftertheexplosion in the mine,but rescueefforts torecover themissingcarried out.A.are stillbeing B.have alreadybeenC.arealwaysD.will soonbe【解析】选A本句意为“矿井爆炸已过23小时了，但对失踪人员的搜索还在进行中”
3.—When areyou leaving—My planeat10:
45.A.takes offB.took offC.is aboutto take off D.will take off【解析】选A飞机是准时刻表运行的
4.-Excuse me,what timeisitnow--Sorry,my watch.It at theshop.A.isnt working;is beingrepairedB.doesnt work;is beingrepairedC.isnt working;is repairedD.doesn*t work;is repaired【解析】选B doesnftwork阐明“手表不工作”的状态，而不只是目前才坏了后句意为“手表正在商店里修理“，故应用is beingrepairedo
6.He madeamistake,but thenhe correctedthe situationit gotworse.A.until B.when C.before D.as【解析】选C意思是“在事情尚未变得更糟之前及时纠正错误”
7.—There issomething wrongwith mybike.—It doesntmatter.I lendyou mine.A.am toB.am goingto C.wasgoingto D.will【解析】选D beto表达按计划安排未来的动作，be goingto表达近来打算做某事，will在此是情态动词，表达“意志；意愿I willtell youall aboutit.
8.Children at thebeginningofthiscentury a lot andthemselves greatlyeven withouttelevision.A.usedto read;enjoying B.usedtoread;enjoyedC.were usedto reading;enjoyD.were usedtoread;enjoying【解析】选B前后时态要保持一致高一英语各单元知识点总结及重难点解析Unit5-6☆重点句型☆
1.While stilla student,she playedroles inmany plays.连词+名词做时间状语
2.When askedabout thesecret of his success,Steven Spielbergsaid...连词+过去分词做时间状语
3.When drinkingto someoneshealth,you raiseyour glasses.连词+目前分词做时间状语
4.Its acustom in China to have sometea beforethe mealis served.It估攵形式主语
5.Many peoplelike thisfilm not just because...,but alsobecause...并列连词
6.Having goodtable mannersmeans knowing...动名词做主宾语☆重点词汇☆
1.comment v.评论
2.marry v.结婚
3.create v.发明
4.attack v.攻才丁
5.cruelty n.残酷
6.escape v.逃跑
7.advice n.忠告；提议
8.afford v.花得起（钱、时间）
9.encourage v.鼓励
10.research n.研究
11.interrupt v.寸丁断；扰
12.apologize v.道歉
13.pray v.祈求；祈祷
14.forgive v.原谅;宽恕
15.match v.相配；相适应
16.manners n.礼貌
17.impression n.Ef7象
18.live adj.adv.活的;直播的（地）
19.custom n.习惯；风俗
20.introduce vt.简介；弓I进☆重点短语☆
1.take off脱掉；起飞；成功
2.go wrong出错；出问题
3.cant helpdoing情不自禁做某事
4.take onesplace替代某人
5.run after追逐；追踪
6.win a prize获奖
8.call for需要；索取
9.in91总共
10.play a role饰演角色（作用）
11.make money挣钱
12.win over争取过来
13.work on从事，致力于
14.owe success to把成功归功于某人
16.run awayfrom school逃学
17.on theair正在播出的
18.do research进行调查
19.speed up力口速
20.follow thefashion追随时尚☆短语闯关☆下列短语都是这两个单元学过的重要短语，请你根据汉语在横线上填入一种对的的词，每个词4分，80分才能过关你一定能过关，做好了闯关的准备吗？那么我们就开始吧？
1.screen银幕，电影（业）
2.take成功；成名；脱掉（衣服）；（飞机）起飞
3.wrong走错路；误入歧途；不对头；出毛病
5.all总共；总之
6.stay不在家，外出
7.school小学
8.lock sb将某人锁于某处不得进出；将某人监禁起来
9.run追赶
10.bring sb送回某人
11.theair正在播出的
13.leave省去；遗漏；不考虑
14.stare盯着
15.make aboutsb以某人为笑柄
17.win战胜
19.look sb看望，拜访某人
21.a prize获奖
22.to sb for（doing）sth因某事向某人道歉
24.silent保持沉默
25.pay avisit拜访☆交际用语☆
1.What doyou thinkhas happened
2.What doyouknow about...
3.How doyou like.../What doyou thinkof.../What dbyou feel...
4.May Iinterrupt you for amoment
5.Excuse me/Forgive mefbr.../1apologize fbr...
6.Im（very/so/terribly）sorry.Itfs allmy fault.
7.That*s allright./Thats OK./No problem.
1.1wish youall thebest.
9.Im sorry.I didntmean to...（）
10.Lets drinka toastto...!☆单词聚焦☆
1.afford
（1）（和can,could,be ableto连用）有（时间、经济等）条件（做某事）+todoWe cantafford topay such a price.afford+n./pron.（出得起；买得起等）They donotconsider whethertheycanafford itor not.
（2）经得起（做某事或发生某事）（多+to do）He could not affordto losehis fortuneentirely.
2.apologize的使用方法▲构词apology n.辩解,道歉▲搭配
①apologize to sb fordoing sth二make an apology的sbfordoing sth向某人为某事为做了某事道歉
②apologize foroneself为自己辩解或辩护【考例】［NMET1993］The captain anapologytothepassengers forthe delaycaused bybadweather.A.made B.said C.putD.passed［考察目的］apologize及其名词的使用方法和搭配［答案与解析］A make an叩ology的意思是道歉
3.choice的使用方法▲搭配
①make achoice选择
②make choiceof挑选，选择，选定
3.make/take oneschoice任意挑选
4.determine的使用方法▲构词determination n.决心，决断，决意；决定，确定▲搭配
①determine to dosth决定做某事
②determine on/upon doing sth决定
5.encourage的使用方法▲构词
①encouraging adj.鼓励的，予以但愿的，振奋人心的令人欢欣鼓舞的
②encouraged adj.被鼓励的，受到鼓舞的
③encouragement n.鼓励，鼓励
④discourage v.使泄气；劝阻▲搭配
①encourage sbto dosth鼓励某人做某事
6.escape vi,vt escaped,escaping1逃走；足包掉+from/outof二run awayfromThe soldierescaped fromthe enemysprison.2逃脱;逃避+n./doingHe narrowlyescaped death/being killed.Theres nowaytoescape doingthe work.escape还可表达
①液体等漏出gas escapingfromthepipe煤气从管中漏出Water escapedrapidly fromthedrainpipe.水从排水管中迅速流出
②防止escaped death免于一死There isno escapinghim.怎么也避不开他
③疏忽，忽视Nothing escapedhis attention.什么也逃不过他的注意You cannotexpect thatsomethingmay escapethe teachersattention.你不要奢望有什么能逃过老师的注意escape n
①逃走The thiefmade hisescape.小偷逃走了
②气体漏出，泄出；解闷She readslove storiesas anescape.她读爱情小说解闷
7.hunt的使用方法▲构词hunter n.猎人，搜寻者▲搭配
①hunt for/after追猎；寻找，搜寻
②hunt out找出；调查出［考伊］］He wanderedin thestreet,a newjacket for his nephew.A.hunting forB.waiting forC.shooting for D.aiming for［考察目的］本题考察hunt for的意思［答案与解析］A huntfor本来是“猎取”的意思，引中为“搜寻，寻找”
8.impression n.印象
4.deserted adj.空无一人的；被遗弃的；被抛弃的1空无一人的a desertedstreet/area空无一人的街道,地区；The officewas quitedeserted.办公室里空无一人2被遗弃的a desertedchild被遗弃的孩子3desert[dezot]n.沙:莫desert[dFzo:t]vt.丢弃；遗弃He desertedhis wifeand childrenafter becomingrich.
5.difficulty n.1difficulty一般作复数难事，难点，难题She metwith manydifficulties whentravelling.2在如下句型中，difficulty是不可数名词，不能用复数形式have some difficulty in doing sth.]干某事有困难kthere issomedifficultyin doingsth:have somedifficulty with sth.]k在某事上有困难thereissomedifficulty with sth.dosth.with difficulty/without difficulty困难地/轻而易举地做某事We hada lot of difficultyin findingyour house.Do youhave anydifficultywithyour English【注意】1以上句型中,difficulty前可加some,little,much,a lotof,no,any修饰⑵以上句型中，亦可用trouble来替代difficulty
06.favourite=favorite A・E最爱慕的；最爱慕的人或事物1adj.最爱慕的My favoritesport isplaying football.2n.[C]最爱慕的人或事物He isa favoritewith hisuncle.
7.fim的使用方法▲构词funny adj.有趣的.滑稽的，好笑的；奇特的，古怪的▲搭配
①make funof取笑；嘲弄；开某人的玩笑
②justfor/in fun=just forthe funof it取乐，非认真地，说/做着玩的
④have funwithsb.和某人开一种玩笑
⑤have somefun玩得很快乐，玩得很开心
⑥Its greatfun to dosth干某事很有趣；干某事真是一件趣事；干某事真开心
⑦What funitisto dosth!干某事多么有趣呀!
⑧have a lotoffun doingsth干某事玩得很开心【考例】200上海春招This isnotamatch.Were play-ing chessjust for.A.habit B.hobby C.fun D.game[考察目的]fun构成的短语for fun的意思[答案与解析]C,forfun常在句中用作状语，意思是“说/做着玩的“
8.imagine的使用方法▲构词:
①imagination n.[C/U]想像，想像力,想像的事物
②imaginative adj.富有想像力的▲搭配
①imagine sth/doingsth
②beyond allimagination完全出乎意料地1impression on sb.给某人印象His speechmadea strong impressiononhisaudience.2impression ofsth.对某事物印象；想法Thats myfirst impressionofthenew college.3impress sb.w汕sth.予以某人深刻印象二impress sth.onsb,使某人铭记The teacherimpressedon hisstudents the importance ofspeaking.=The teacherimpre-ssed hisstudents with theimportanceofspeaking.
9.interrupt的使用方法vt,vi
①阻断；中断Dont interruptme.别才丁断我Traffic in the citywas interruptedbyasnowstorm.市内交通被暴风雪所阻断
②打岔；插嘴It isrude tointerrupt,打断他人的话，是不礼貌的Dont interrupthe said.“别插话，”他说▲构词
①interrupter n.打岔者，打断者
②interruption n.打岔.打断，使中断的事物【考例】［山西模拟］Be quiet!Itfs rudeto peoplewhen theyare talking.A.stop B.introduce C.prevent D.interrupt［考察目的］interrupt的词义［答案与解析］D interrupt的意思是“打断；使中断力后接指人或指物的多种名词
11.moment的使用方法n.
①半晌；瞬间He will be hereinamoment.他一会儿就来At themoment I am working.此刻我正在工作
②时机；机遇；时宜Choose yourmoment to visit him.你选个合适的时机去拜访他
③重要性a matterof greatmoment一件极重要的事情▲搭配
①at anymoment随时；在任何时候;立即
②at thelast moment在最终关头
③at themoment此亥;合法那时
④every moment时时刻刻
⑤for amoment半晌
⑥inamoment一会儿，很快；立即，立即
12.owe的使用方法owed,owing▲搭配
①（常与for连用）欠，欠债I oweyoufor your help.我感谢你的协助（也可以是owe sth.或owesb.sth）The foodcost£4,but Ionly paid£3so Istill owe£
1.食品要4英镑，可我只付了3英镑，因此我还欠1英镑I oweyou anapology.我该向你道歉☆owe sbsth for sth或owe sth to sbfor sth为…欠某人…
②对…负有义务；感恩；感谢We oweour parentsalot.我们十分感谢父母
③（常与to连用）归功于；由于She owesher successto goodluck.她把成功归功于幸运The youngwriterowed his successto his teachefsencouragement.年轻作家把自己的成功归于他老师的鼓励【考例】［:胡月匕］How muchdoIyou Oh,no,Paul said.A.Owe B.lend C.give D.offer［考察目的］考察owe的词义和使用方法［答案与解析］A owe表达“欠”的时候是及物动词，可以接双宾语
13.reason n.原因；理由（）1+to dosth.You haventany reasonto leaveme.（）2+forsth./doing Peoplemusthavea reasonfor sayingsuch things.
（3）+从句；从句用why/for which弓I导That isthe reasonwhy youshould leave.
（4）for+reason,为了某种原因He isretiring forreasons ofhealth.［比较］cause原因；起因”the causeofthefire火灾的起因（弓I起某种后果的起因）the reasonfor beinglate迟到的理由（做某件事的理由）
14.role⑴（戏剧中的）角色Oliver played（acted）the role/part ofHamlet.
（2）（现实生活中的）身份；作用What isyour roleon theCommittee
15.serve v.
（1）为....服务/工作A slaveserves hismaster.
（2）接待（折页客）Theshop assistantis servinga customer.
（3）侍候吃饭,端（菜）；供应（饭菜）Lunchis servednow.
16.speed的使用方法▲搭配
①atahigh speed以很大的速度
②at full/top speed用全速，开足马力，竭力（快）地；
③with great/an speed用全速，开足马力
④speed up加速，快点【考例】We hadtried ourbest butthe bossstill shouted,n!”A.Speed up B.No hurryC.Wait aminute D.Slow down［考察目的］本题考察speed及其构成的短语的意思［答案与解析］A speedup意思是“加速,快点”的意思
17.stare的使用方法vi,vt-stared,staring凝视，注视He staredat theword trying to rememberwhat itmeant.他盯着这个单词，努力想记起它的意思［习常用语］stare oneintheface近在眼前;摆在眼前▲辨析gaze;stare;glare这组动词的一般含义是凝视gaze表达“目不转睛地看”,并具有“惊叹”、“羡慕”或“入迷”的意思例如:She gazedat thecarpetfor sometime,and thenadded,You dontneed bookcasesat all.她对地毯凝视了一会儿，然后补充说“你主线不需要书柜”stare尤其表达“睁大眼睛凝视”，并具有“惊奇、傲慢”或茫然”的意思例如The noblestaredattheblank sheetof paperfora fewseconds.那位贵族对那张空白纸凝视了几秒钟glare表达”凶狠并且带有威胁性的瞪眼睛’’的意思例如The trappedeagle glaredathiscaptors.被诱捕到的雄鹰凶狠地瞪着捕捉它的人【考例】［NMET1999］him and then tryto copywhat hedoes.A.Mind B.Glance atC.Stare atD.Watch［考察目的］stare等近义词辨别［答案与解析］D watch意思是“观测”，是长时问关注；而stare at却是“盯着具有惊奇、傲慢的感情色彩
18.trouble1麻烦；烦恼；烦心的事可数，不可数It isa pitytogiveyou somuch trouble./Life isfull oftroubles.2困难；费事不可数have trouble with sth./have trouble in doingsth.=difficulty Didyou havemuch troubleinfinding thepost office/I hopeyou wonthave anytroublewith thework.［有关短语］1ask for trouble自寻烦恼；自找麻烦What madeyou writesuchaletter It was askingfortrouble.2be introuble有烦事；有困难；出事；惹麻烦He nevercame exceptwhen hewasintrouble.3put sb.to trouble给某人导致麻烦；增添麻烦Iamsorryforputting you to somuchtrouble.4take trouble todosth.费心做某事;费心It wasgood ofyoutotake thetroubletohelp us.［牛刀小试1］用所给单词的合适形式填空speed,owe,encourage,decide,moment,apologize
1.will neverforget thegiven byMr.Wang,which helpedme overcomealotdifficulty.
2.1have madea thatevery deparlmenlin ourcompany shouldbuy acomputer ofthis kind.
1.1recognized theman theI sawhim atthe corner.
4.Since itwas abit later,we hadto up.
5.We mustour successto our parents and teachers.
6.The parentscame fromthe far-away village,making anfor theirnaughty son.☆词语比较☆
7./He wonby fivepoints./He wonher loveat last./He wonthefirstplaceinthecompetition.2beat+对手，表打败尤指体育比赛I caneasily beathim atgolf.3defeat表战胜，接对手The enemywas defeatedinthebattle.
2.intheend,finally,at last三者均可表达“通过周折、等待、耽误最终，终于”之意不一样的是finally一般用在句中动词前面，而at last与intheend的位置则较为灵活；三者中at last语气最为强烈，且可单独作为感慨句使用After puttingitoffthree times,we finallymanaged tohaveaholiday inDalian./At lasthe knewthemeaningoflife./At last!Where onearth haveyoubeen/But intheendhe gavein.此外，finally还可用在列举事项时，引出最终一种内容，相称于lastlyFirstly,we should make aplan;secondly,we shouldcarry itout;finally weshouldmakea conclu-sion.3・by sea,by the sea,inthesea,onthesea,at sea1by sea”走海路，乘船”，用来表达交通方式，同by ship同义These heavyboxes shouldbe sentbysea.2by thesea在海边”,相称于by atthe seasideThe childrenenjoyed themselvesby thesea onoChildrensDay.3inthesea在海里,在海水中“There aremany plantsand animalsinthesea.4onthesea在海面上“，在海岸边I want toliveinatown witha beautifulpositiononthesea.5at sea在海上；在航海When hewoke up,the shipwas atsea.
4.be afraid,be afraidtodosth”be afraidofdoingsth.1be afraid意为“紧张，胆怯“，多用于口语，常用来表达一种歉意，或遗憾，后可接so或not,也可接that从句Im afraidthat其语意相称于Pm sorry,but...—Are weon time我们准时吗？-I,m afraidnot.恐怕不准时Im afraidyoull getcaught inthe rain.2be afraidtodosth常表达”由于胆小而不敢做某事She isafraidto be herealone./He isafraid tojumpinto theriver fromthe bridge.3be afraidofdoingsth.常表达“紧张或胆怯某事发生I was afraidofhurting herfeelings.
5.live,living,alive,lively1live adj.
①活的；活生生的；只修饰生物；只作前置定语The laboratoryis doingexperiments withseveral livemonkeys.
②实况直播的不是录音It wasnta recordedshow.It waslive.
③带电的；燃着的；可爆炸的This isa livewire.2living adj.活着的，有生命的作表语或定语She was,he thought,thebestliving novelistinEngland./The oldman isstill living.或alive3alive adj.
①活着的；
②有活力的；有生气作后置定语Whos thegreatest manalive作表语Was thesnake aliveor dead/My grandmotheris morealive thanalotof youngpeople.作补语:Lets keepthe fishalive.4lively adj.活泼的;有生气的;活跃的（作表语或定语）The musicis brightand lively.
6.take off,take down,take in,take on,take up（）1takeoff
①（飞机）起飞A helicopteris abletotakeoff andland straightup ordown.
②脱下（衣裳等）；取下He tookoff hiswet shoes./Who tookthe knoboff thedoor
③休假；请假；歇工When his wife wassick hetookofffrom work.
④（指观念、产品）大受欢迎；（事业）忽然发达，成功The newtype ofcell phoneshas reallytakenoff./His businessbegan totakeoffwhen hewasin his forties.（）2take down
①拿下来；取下来He reacheduptothe thirdshelf ofthe bookcaseand tookdownadictionary.
②亍己下来He readoutthenames andhis secretarytook themdown.（）3take in
①接受（房客，客人等）；收留The farmerstookinthe losttravelers forthe night.
②理解；领会；明白The boyscouldnottake inhis meaning.
③包括；波及The studyof physicstakes inmany differentsubjects.
④使上当；欺骗We werecompletely takenin byher story.（）4take on
①接受；从事（某工作）After his father died,Bill tookonthemanagement ofthe factory.
②雇用Is thesupermarket takingon anymore assis-tant
③具有（新面貌、意思等）The cityhas takenonanew look.（）5take up
①从事某项活动；发展某种爱好So manyyoung menwant totake upwriting.
②开始做（某项工作）；开始学习（某个课程）Then shetook upthe taskof gettingthe breakfast./He droppedmedicine andtook upphysics.
③占去（时间或空间）The meetingtook upthe wholemorning./The tabletakes uptoo muchroom.
④接受rd liketotakeupyouroffer ofa rideinto town.
7.call for,call on,call up（）1call for
①来找（某人）；来取（某物）TH callfor you at yourhouse.
②规定；需要Success inschool callsfor muchhard work.⑵call on1call on/uponsb.拜访;去会（某人）Ihope to call onyouatyour officeat3oclock today.2call on/upon sb.todosth.请/叫某人做某事He called upon meto speakimmediately.
③号召；呼吁；规定The Presidentcalled onhis peopleto servethecountry.）33call up
②征召入役；调用（后备部队）Three boysinourstreet werecalleduplast week.
8.too much,much too
（1）too much“太多”之意，可以作形容词，修饰不可数名词，也可作副词，修饰动词There istoo muchrain herein spring./She talkedtoomuchatthemeeting.
（2）much too简直太，过于”，只能作副词，用来修饰形容词或别的副词，不能修饰动词Thisobook ismuch toodifficult forme./The oldman walksmuch tooslowly.
9.custom,habit1custom指老式风俗、习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接不定式They brokesome ofthe oldcustoms./It isthe custominChinato eatdumplings duringthe springFestival.2habit指个人生活习惯“有养成习惯常用be in/fall into/get into/form/have the habit ofdoingsth.句型；“戒掉习惯“常用give up/kick/break awayfrom/get outofthehabit ofdoingsth.句型Its easyto getinto abad habitbut itshard togiveitup./The drugeasily getone intothehabitof smoking.
2.含go的短语
①go around到处走/跑.疾病流传，谣言传开；go after追求；goahead说吧，请吧，做吧；go away离开，出去
②go back走网头路，翻悔变化；go bad变坏；go boating去划船
③go fishing去钓鱼；go fora walk去散步
④go hiking去徒步旅行；go home回家
⑤go infor爱慕，从事于；go into进入，加入
⑥go mad发疯
⑦go off拜别，去世；go on继续，进展，根据；go ondoing继续做；go out出去，发出去，熄灭，不时兴；go over研究，检查，搜查
⑧go shopping去商店；go skating去滑冰；go straightalong沿着；go swimming去游泳
⑨go through通过，经受，仔细检查；gotobed上床⑩go up上升⑪go wrong走错路，误入歧途［例句］Well gothrough theitems onebyone.我们要逐条研究She has gone backtoherold habits,她又回至〔J了已往的习，惯Come onSunday byyourself-wecango overthe housetogether.星期天你要过来.我们一起检查一下房子His speechwent onfor solong thatpeople beganto fallasleep.他的演讲持续很长时间，成果人们开始想睡That expressionhasgoneout.Nobody Usesit today,那个短语已通过时了,目前没有人在用它The youngfellow hasntrealized thathehasgone wrong.这个年轻人还没故意识到他已经误入歧途Tired ofgoing shoppingwithhiswife,Mr.Liu pretendedto havesomethingimportant todo.厌烦与妻子一起去购物，刘先生假装有重要的事情要做【考例2］北京I dontrock*n roll.Its muchtoonoisyfor mytaste.A.go afterB.go awaywithC.go into D.go infor［考察目的］此题重要考察四个动词短语的意思［答案与解析］D goafter追求；go awaywith带走；go into进入，加入；go infor爱慕，爱好根据句子意思“摇滚音乐太嘈杂不合乎我的口味.因此我不喜欢，【考例】NMET1998Nobody noticedthe thiefslip intothe housebecause the lights happenedto.A.be putupB.give inC.be turnedon D.go out［考察目的］此题重要考察四个短语的意思［答案与解析］D putup挂起；give in屈服；turn on打开；goout熄灭本句话意思是“没有人注意到贼溜进了屋子，由于灯碰巧熄灭了3・go wrong1走错路；弄错方向2失贝攵；不用页利All ourplans went wrong./Everything wentwrong inthosedays.3发生故障The clockwentwrong.［比较］表达“变为”的系动词1go表达由积极向消极方面变化Fish soongoes badin hotweather.又如go mad/pale/blind/hungry2become/get表达由积极向消极或消极向积极方面变化The weatheris gettingquite warm./Gradually hebecame silent.3turn多接表颜色的词This inkturns blackwhen itdries./He usedtobea teachertill heturnedwriter.注意:become awriter4grow侧重变化过程The seais growingcalm.5fall进入某种状态All threechildren fellasleep.
50.2得过某人的好处；欠某人的人情债We owea great deal toourparentsandteachers.⑶应当予以You oweme anapology.
5.take onesplace1入座，站好位置，获得地位Take yourplaces,please.We areabouttostart.2take one*splace=take theplaceofsb.替代职务或工作等;接替Electric trainshave nowtaken theplaceof steamtrains inEngland.［比较］3in placeof替彳弋；.....而不用The grown-ups hadcoffee butthechildrenwanted milkinplace ofcoffee.4take onesseat在自己座位上坐下；有时等于take onesplace:More menentered andtook theirseats.
6.think highlyof赞扬表赞赏的词有1think/speak highly/well/much...of:The peoplethink veryhighlyofhim.表认为不好的词有2think little/badly/poorly/nothing...of:Joan thoughtlittle ofwalking twomiles toschool.
7.含“动词+away”的短语
①do awaywith去掉
②getaway逃脱，使离开
③go away拜别，出去
⑤run away逃走，离开
⑥smooth away清除，克服
⑦stay awayfrom不在家，外出
⑧take away拿走，带走，夺去，使拜别
⑨throw away扔掉.挥霍.坐失良机［例句］Dont throwaway suchagoodchance.Or youllregret.不要放弃这样好的机会，否贝U的话，你会懊悔的Put awaythe toolsbefore youleave.离开前把工具收拾好Why didyoustayawayfromschool你为何不去上学？I hadhoped totakeagood holidaythis yearbut I wasnt abletogetaway.我本打算今年好好去度假,不过我离不开【考例】重庆Before thewar brokeout,manypeople insafe placespossessions theycouldnot takewith them.A.threw away B.put awayC.gave awayD.carried away［考察目的］此题重要考察“动词+away”四个短语的意思［答案与解析］B throwaway扔掉;put way放好，把......收捡起来；give away分发.泄露；carry away冲走本句话意思是“在战争爆发此前，许多人把他们不能带走的财产藏在了安全的地方乙
8.含“动词+of7的短语
①drop off放下，下车
②fall off（从.......）掉下来
③getoff（从……）下来，动身，起飞，脱下来
④give off发出，放出
⑤jump off跳离
⑥put off推迟，延期
⑦setoff出发，引起，启程
⑨switch off关掉⑩takeoff脱，去掉，起飞，匆匆离开，成名⑪throw off匆忙脱掉⑫turn off关掉，避开，拐弯M列句］The electricitysupply mustbe turnedoff atthe mainsbefore youchange thelighting circuit.在变化火线前，主干线的电力供应必须切断Mrs Gareyas usualwent tothedoorto seehim off.Garey夫人像一般同样把他送到门口He hadto putoff anappointment w汕me onaccount ofillness.由于疾病的缘故，他不得不推迟了与我的约会Before thebody ofthe carcan beproperly repaired,all theexternalfittings mustbe takenoff.车身合适修理前，所有外部的配件必须拿下来The firedoesnt seemtobe givingoff muchheat.这炉火仿佛不大热【考伊I］（广东）John isleaving forLondon tomorrowand Iwill him attheairport.A.send...awayB.leave...offC.see...off D.show...around［考察目的］此题重要考察短语see off的使用方法［答案与解析］C seeoff意为“给某人送行“；sendaway意为派遣；leave off意为“停止，不再穿“；show around意为“带领某人参观［牛刀小试2］在下列句子的空白处填上合适的介词或副词
1.My grandmotherhad putover$50,000when shewas sixty-five years old.
2.His motherhad thoughtit wouldbe goodfor hischarac-tertoget home and earnsomemoney onhis own.
3.The marketwas filledsalted fish,giving theworst smellthat youcan imagine.
4.—What doyou thinkthe contest—I wastold thatthe EnglishSpeech Contestwent successfullylastnight.
5.If you had goneyour testpaper carefullybefore handingit inyou wouldhave madefewermistakes.☆句型诠释☆
1.The reasonwhy hecouldnotgo therewas thathis gradeswere toolow.他没能上电影学院是由于他的分数太低了该句巾的why引导一种定语从句，而that引导表语从句
1.句中that引导的表语从句阐明主语reason的详细内容，往往被看作是固定句型The reasonis/was thatclause.当主语是reason/cause时，--般不能用because或why引导表语从句，以免导致语意反复当主语是This/That时，可以由because/why引导表语从句伊］4口:One reasonis thatpeopletraveled toAmerica fromall Europeancountries.【考例】（NMET1999）-I droveto Zhuhaifortheair showlastweek.-Is thatyouhadafewdays offA.why B.when C.what D.where［考察目的］表语从句［答案与解析］A句子的意思是“那就是你请了几天假的原因吗”因此可知答案为whyo
2.why在句中是关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason,同步它在定语从句中作状语，此时why=for which,但要注意关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，要用关系代词that或whicho【考例】（上海春吉召）Is thisthe reasonatthemeeting forhis carelessnessinhisworkA.he explainedB.whatheexplainedC.how heexplained D.why heexplained［考察目的］定语从句［答案与解析］A what,how不能引导定语从句，排除B、C两项；the reason在定语从句中作explained的宾语，可填that/which,或者也可以省略
2.Many peoplewho sawthefilmwere afraidto swiminthesea whenthey rememberedthe scenesin which wereeaten by the shark.好多看过这个片子的人一想起片中鲨鱼食人的场面.就不敢下海游泳了该句是一种复杂长句，从when到句子末尾是状语从句,在从句中包括一种由which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词scenes;在前面的主句里面包括一种由who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词peopleo例如Those whowantto go campingnext Sundaysign yourname herebefore classis over.定语从句关系词的选择，要遵照“瞻前顾后”的原则，所谓“瞻前”即看前面的先行词指人还是指物；“顾后”即背面的定语从句，看关系词在定语从句中作什么成分例如This isthe factorywherehe works.（4支语）/This isthe factory（that/which）he visited.（宾语）【考例】（NMET1992）In thedark street,there wasn*ta single personshecouldturn forhelp.A.thatB.who C.from whomD.to whom［考察目的］定语从句［答案与解析］D“turn tosb fbrhelp”为固定短语，意思是“向某人求援”，因此选towhom
3.When askedaboutthesecret of hissuccess,Steven Spielbergsaid thathe owesmuch ofhissuccess andhappiness tohiswifeand children.当有人问起他成功的秘诀时史蒂文•斯皮尔伯格说起他的成功和幸福重要来自于妻子和孩子该句中的“when”是时间状语从句的省略形式在状语从句中，假如从句主语与主句主语一致或从句主语是it,并且从句谓语动词是be或包括be时，常常将从句主语与be省略例如:Although bornin Chicago,the authoris famous forhis stories about New York.【考例】（上海春才召）Unless tospeak,youshouldremain silentattheconference.A.invited B.invitingC.being invitedD.having invited［考察目的］状语从句的省略现象［答案与解析］A unless为连词，背面省略了you are,因此选invited
4.Having goodtable mannersmeans knowing,for example,howtouse knivesand forks,when todrinka toastand howto behaveatthetable.在餐桌上，懂礼节意味着你懂得怎样使用刀叉，何时祝酒以及怎样在用餐时举止得体该句中having goodmanners为v-ing形式作主语例如:Collecting stampsis oneofhishobbies.▲友谊提醒在v-ing形式前加形容词性物主代词或名词所有格，构成v-ing复合构造，［考例】I canhardly imaginePeter acrossthe AtlanticOcean infive days.（MET1991）A.sail B.to sailC.sailing D.tohavesailed［考察目的］imagine的基本使用方法［答案与解析］C imagine后接动词的-ing形式，本句的Peter是这个动名词的逻辑主语
①interesting令人感爱好的（事物）
②interested（某人对某事）有爱好的▲搭配
①interest sbin sth使某人注意，关怀或参入某事；使某人对某事感爱好
③have an interest in sth./in doingsth.对某方面有爱好（关怀）；在......中有股份、权益等
④hold onesinterest吸引住某人的爱好
⑦show/take（an）interest in/in doingsth.对表达关怀（有爱好）
⑧have/take/feel nointerestin对不（不太）感爱好
⑨with interest有爱好地，津津有味地©develop/find/feel interestin sth./in doingsth.在某方面培养/有爱好⑪lose interestinsth./indoingsth.对某方面失去爱好有时interest可与不定冠词连用He developedaninterestin science.此夕卜interest作“爱好”解时，是可数名词His interestsinclude readingand tennis.【考例］,they immediatelysuggestedthatshe putthem togethertomakeasingleone longstory andpaidTracy a$50,000advance.（全国卷H）A.Interested B.AnxiouslyC.Seriously D.Encouraged［考察目的］interest派生词的词义和使用方法［答案与解析］A interested指（出版商）对这件事有爱好
10.prove的使用方法▲构词
①proof n.证据试验，考验，（印刷）校样▲搭配
③prove（oneself）tobe证明（自己）是，体现出［考例］Itwasintheneighboring country—United Statesthat suchresistance tospray wasfirst.（05长春模拟）A.proved B.killed C.thought D.discussed［考察目的］考察prove的意思［答案与解析］A本题was proved的意思是“得到证明”，有被动意味
11.provide的使用方法▲构词
①provider n.供应者，供应者，养家者
12.share的使用方法▲搭配:
①share（in）sth.withsth.和某人分享、分担、共用某物
③share joys/happiness andsorrows（withsb）（和某人）同甘共苦
④share one*s opinion同意某人的意见在句中作主语、宾语【考例5］（上海）Fishing ishis favoritehobby,and.A.hed liketo collectcoins aswellB.he feelslike collecting coins,tooC.tocollectcoins isalso hishobbyD.collecting coinsgives himgreat pleasure［考察目的］v-ing作主语［答案与解析］D A、B、C三项句法都无错误，但在and连接的并列句中，两个简朴句的主语要保持一致的形式fishing andcollectingcoins分别做两个简朴句的主语
5.Its politeto finisheating everythingonyourplate,so donttake morefood thanyou need.餐盘里的东西要吃光才礼貌，因此不要多拿该句中的it为形式主语，真正的主语为to finisheating…例如Its notright totell lies.撒谎是不对的it作为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语常见的句型有
1.It+be+adj.+todosth
2.It+be+n.+todosth
3.It+be+PP.todosth【考例1（上海）In factisahard jobforthepolice tokeep orderinanimportant footballmatch.A.this B.that C.there D.it［考察目的］形式主语［答案与解析］D只有it才可以作形式主语【句型归纳】
2.Not only/just...but（also）连接相似的句子成分Not onlythe teacherbut all thestudentsaregoingtovisitthe ScienceMuseum.（连接主语时才艮据就近原贝||）/They not only sangbut（also）danced fora wholenight./Many peoplegotosee thisfilmnotjustbecause thefilm isinteresting,but alsothe leadingactors andactresses areall worldfamous./Not onlydo welearn forour country,but wellwork forher inthe future.（连接句子时，not only后的句子要部分倒装）［牛刀小试3］
1.The reasonyou failed,I think,was youhad turneda deafeartoyour mothersadvice.A.that;because B.why;becauseC.why;that D.for that;that
2.The Englishplay mystudents actedattheNew YeaiJspartywas agreatsuccess.（全国卷）IA.for whichB.at whichC.inwhichD.on which
3.When,the museumwillbeopen tothe publicnext year.（上海春才召）A.completed B.completingC.being completedD.tobecompleted
4.themeetinghimself gavethem agreatdealof encouragement.上海A.The presidentwill attendB.The presidentto attendC.The presidentattendD.The presidentsattending
5.I dontthink possibleto masteraforeignlanguage withoutmuch memorywork.NMET1990A.this B.thatC.its D.it【交际速成】
1.Giving opinionsand Makingcomments问询见解与作出评价北京西城—How doyou findthe talkgiven byMr.Smith—.A.Very wellB.Excited C.Boring D.Not atan［答案与解析］C本题考察对事物提出见解或作出评价的用语A、B两项词法错误，若改为Very good或Exciting,就可回答提问了D项不合语境此句完整为Its Boring.【归纳】英语中问询见解的用语有
①How doyou like/find...
②What doyou thinkof/about...
③What doyou feelabout...
2.Describing sequences按次序描述事件发生的过程Mother firstdid somewashing andthen didsome cooking,she hada rest.A.finally B.intheendC.bytheend D.at last［答案与解析］A本题考察怎样描述事情发生的次序finally用于在列举一系列内容之后要引出最终一项内容的场所；也可与at last互换，表达所期望的事迟迟到来intheend强调成果有时可与口at last意义相似【归纳】英语中常见描述事件发生次序的用语有
①First,....Next,....Then....Finally,・・•.例如First,we wentto Leshan.Next,we climbedMount Emei.Then weplayed withsome moneys.Finally,towards eveningwe wereonthe way backto Chengdu.
②What didyoudonext
3.Thanks道谢月匕京—Its beena wonderfulevening,Thank youvery much.—.A.My pleasureB.Tm glad to hearthatC.No,thanks D.Its OK［答案与解析］A本题考察英语中怎样体现感谢及应答My pleasure是回答感谢的客套话【归纳】英语中体现感谢的用语有
①Thank youvery much.
②Thanks alot.
③Thank youfor your help.
④Its verykind/nice ofyou.
⑤Many thanks.
⑥I appreciateyour help.
⑦Icannever thankyou enough.
⑧Im extremelygrateful toyou.应答用语有Its apleasure.1My pleasure.2Thafs OK/allright.3Youre welcome.4Not at all.5Dont mentionit.6No troubleat all（没什么）.7
⑧At yourservice（愿为你效劳）.
⑨Think nothingof it.[牛刀小试4]
1.—Thank youever somuch foryourhelp.—.A.Glad tohearthatB.Not worththankingC.Think nothingofitD.Youre toopolite
2.—How didyou findyour visit tothemuseum,Jane•A.Oh,wonderful,indeed B.By takinga No.3busC.I wentthere aloneD.A classmateof mineshowed metheway
3.—the articlesof Times—Im notsure.I glancedthrough thembut Ihavent formedan opinionyet.A.How doyou thinkof B.What didyou likeC.How didyoulikeD.What doyou thinkof
4.-Thank youverymuchforthemeal.-Not at all..A.Im verygladtohearthatB.Im gladyou couldcomeC.Make yourselfathomeD.With pleasure☆精典题例☆
1.Generally speaking,according tothe directions,the drughas noside effect.（上海）A.when takingB.when takenC.when totakeD.when tobe taken【解析】选B take和drug是动宾关系，要用过去分词作状语可看作是when itis taken的省略
2.Unless tospeak,youshouldremain silentattheconference.（春季上海）A.invited B.inviting C.being invitedD.having invited【解析】选A you与invite是动宾关系，要用过去分词invited作状语（）
3.The researchissodesigned thatonce nothingcan bedone tochange it.NMETA.begins B.having begunC.beginning D.begun【解析】选D oncebegun在句中作状语；once这里是连词，“一旦
4.with thesize ofthe wholeearth,the biggestocean doesnot seembig atall.（湖月匕）A.Compare B.When comparingC.Comparing D.When compared【解析】选D相称于when itis comparedo
5.snacks anddrinks,but theyalso broughtcards forentertainment whenthey hada picnicin theforest.上海A.Not onlythey broughtB.Not onlydid theybringC.Not onlybrought theyD.Not onlythey didbring【解析】选B notonly...but also引导的并列句；以notonly开头的句子要部分倒装
6.1,heusedto helpedhisfatheronthefarm.A.Whenwas a boyB.As hewasaboyC.As aboy D.During aboy【解析】选C as在这里是连词；asaboy=whenhewasaboyo［考例】Let Harryplay withyour toysaswell,Clare-youmustlearn to.NMET A.support B.care C.spare D.share［考察目的］此题重要考察在语境中选择动词的能力［答案与解析］D四个选项的含义分别为support支持；care在意，关怀；spare挤出时间，匀出某物；share分享，分担，与某人合用根据语境可知说话者是想让Clare学会与人共享——把玩具拿出来和Harry一起玩，share在此意为“合用玩具”，解此题的关键是信息play withyour toysaswell故D为最佳答案
13.solve的使用方法▲构词:solution n.L［C］问题的解答；困难的处理措施
2.［U］解答，处理
14.total n./adj.所有的1in total力口起来In total,there musthavebeen0people there.2a total of总共His expenses支出reached atotalof$
16.while conj.1while附属连词，引导时间状语从句，从句动词用延续性动词，主句的动作发生在从句动作发生的过程之中Come on,get thesethings awaywhile Imake thetea.2并列连词，表前后两个分句意义相反或相对，意为“然而Some peoplewaste foodwhile othershaven*t enough.3放在句首，表达“尽管；虽然“，相称于althougho Whilewe don*t agree,we continuetobefriendly.［牛刀小试1］用所给单词的合适形式填空compare,interest,fun,solve,argue,consider,share
1.All thenovels areconsidered theyoung readersinthe1980s.tohaveinterested
2.Bob thoughtitto solve mathsproblems whileothers hatedit.fun
3.The headmasterignored thebetween Mrs.Wang andhis nephew.argument
4.We cantdecide.The planneeds tobe.considered
5.with ClassTwo,ourshasmore boysludenls.Compared
6.1findabetter waythis problem,tosolve
7.Nearly halfofthecompanies thesame opinionwiththegovernment,share/shared【词语比较】X.especially,speciallyespecially adv.特殊地；尤其是1侧重于多种事物或人中比较突出的I likeallthesubjects atschool,especially English.尤其是英语2especially后可接介词短语或从句I likethe YueluMountains,especially inspring.尤其是在春天Noise isunpleasant,especially whenyouaretryingtosleep.specially侧重特意地、专门地做某事背面常接for sb.或todosth.I madea chocolatecake speciallyforyou.
2.boring,bored,boreboring adj.令人厌烦的The bookis veryboring.bored adj.感至I厌烦的Fm boredwiththebook.bore vt.令人厌烦This bookbores me.有些表达情感的及物动词，有与bore类似的使用方法:interest,excite,surprise,amaze,frighten,astonish,move,inspire,touch,scare,disappoint,puzzle,worry止匕类i司的目前分［司形式,为“令人……过去分词形式,为“感到……
4.know,know of,know aboutlknow用作动词，意思是“直接地获知，懂得，认识，熟悉I donttknow whetherheishere ornot./1know himtobehonest.2know of和knowabout的意思都是“间接地获知“，指听他人说到或从书报上看到，两者没有什么区别
5.for example;such as1for example“例如，用来举例阐明某一论点或状况一般只举同类人或物中的“一种为例，作插入语，可位于句首、句中或句末可用for instance替代For example,air isinvisible./His spellingisterrible!Look atthis word,for example.2such as“例如”，用来列举事物，一般列举同类人或事物中的几种例子插在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，as背面不可有逗号Some ofthe EuropeanLanguages comefrom Latin,such asFrench,Italian andSpanish.［注意］如把前面所述状况所有举出，用that is或namely☆短语归纳☆
1.含all的短语1first ofall首先强调次序2in all=in total=altogether总共3after all毕竟，究竟4at all究竟，主线5above all最重要的是强调重要性6not...at all=not...intheleast主线不,一点也不7allthetime一直，一直8allofa sudden=suddenly忽然，冷不防9allright行，可以10all atonce立刘，立即11all dayand allnight日日夜夜12all over遍及13all alone独个儿，独立地14all but几乎,差一点15allin all总的说来16all together一道，同步，总共17for all尽管［例句］I wokeup anddidn*thearhimatall.我醒了,一点儿也没有听到他说话/He hadsomanyfallsthat hewas blackand blueall over.他摔了诸多跤，以至于浑身青一块紫一块的/You shouldntscoldher.After all,she isonly fiveyearsold.你不应当责怪他，毕竟，她只有五岁/Children needmany things,but above all,they needlove.孩子需要许多东西，最重要的是，需要爱/Youmusthave knownit allthetime.你一定一直懂得这事［考伊］］People mayhave differentopinions aboutKaren,but Iadmire her.,she isagreatmusician.甘肃、青海A.After allB.As aresult C.In otherwords D.As usual［考察目的］重要考察四个短语的使用方法［答案与解析］A after all意为“毕竟.究竟”;asaresult意为“成果；in otherwords意为“换句话说“；as usual意为“像往常同样本句意思是虽然人们对她见解不一但我还是佩服她由于她毕竟是一种伟大的音乐家【考彳列】rd liketobuyahouse—modern,comfortable,and ina quietneighborhood.3昌建A.inallB.above allC.after allD.atall［考察目的］重要考察all构成的四个短语［答案与解析］B inall意为“总共”；aboveall意为“最重要的是“；afterall意为“毕竟”;atall意为“究竟二本句话意思是我想买一种房子，现代的、舒适的，但最重要的是在一种安静的地区
2.atall⑴用在肯定句中，居然Pm surprisedthatyoucame atall.2用在否认句中，一点也不There wasnothing toworryaboutatall.3用在疑问句中，究竟究竟Have youbeen thereatall4用在条件句中，“真的,确实If youdoitatall,doitwell.
5.“make+名词”短语
①makeanoise吵闹
②make faces做鬼脸，做苦脸
④make thebed整顿床铺make phonecalls打电话5make friendswith交朋友6makemoney盈利7
⑧make useof运用
⑨makeadecision做出决定。
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