2025年人教版七年级英语下册Unit 8重点难点解析与复习攻略

①含义不一样构造表达的是“某地有某物/人”，强调“存在关系”；there be则表达“某人/某物所有”，强调“所属关系”haveE.g.There isa busin ourfactory.Our factoryhas abus.

②句型不一样构造的句型为某物/某人+某地”，there be“Therebe+否认句是把放在之后，疑问句是把提到句首；not bebe句型为“某人/某物+某物/某人，否认句一般是在前加，（前加）疑have have/has+have dont hasdoesift,问句是在句首加（第三人称单数加）do doesE.g.There isnta catunder thechair.She doesnthave twobrothers.

③用或还是用或均取决于句子的主语但句型里有两个或多种并列主语there isthere arehave hasthere be时，习惯上和最靠近的那个在数上保持一致beE.g.There isa bikeunder thetree.There aresome bikesunder thetree.There isan appleand twooranges on thetable.You havea newbook./You havesome newbooks.He hasa newbook./He havesome newbooks.

④当表达某物的构成和构成部分时，用和均可there behave（）E.g.Our schoolhas twenty classes.=There aretwentyclassesin ourschool.意为“在……的对面”，背面接表达地点的名词或代词

2.across fromE.g.We liveacross fromthe street.Thereisa bankacrossfromthe library.表达“在……的对面”的短语尚有

①on theother sideof...The busstop isontheother sideof theriver.

②be oppositeto...The fruitshop isopposite thepostoffice.、表达“在…旁边；靠近；紧挨着”，后接表地点的名词或代词3next toE.g.The payphone is next tothe library.The gardenisnext to myhouse.【辨析】也表达“在…旁边”，但与有所区别near nextto从空间上讲,只表达“在…旁边；在…附近”而有“紧挨着”之意；也就是说比靠的near nextto nextto near更近试比较E.g.Peter sitsnexttoMike.Peter sitsnear Tom.【辨析】和

4.between among表达”在…•中间”，常与连接，构成短语，指在两者之间▲between andbetween.…and.….。