2025年人教版初中英语七年级下册全册核心知识点梳理与备考精华总结

人教版初中英语七年级英语下册全套期中期末知识点归纳总结复习、如有1always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never,once…用一般目前时，第

一、二人称复数后跟动词原形，第三人a....,every称单数后跟动词加s7es、如有.…用目前进行时，构造是2now,look!,listen,at themoment beam,is,are+v-ing、如有+——段时3tomorrow,the dayafter tomorrow,from nowon,in间,用一般未来时,构造原原some day,next...will+v/be goingto+v没有动词用be、如有用一般过去时动词加4yesterday,.......ago,last....just now..…ed.比较几种“花费”5某人花费时间做某事spend:sb.spend some time onsth.某人花费时间做某事sb.spend sometime indoing sth.某人花费钱买某物sb.spend some money onsth..某人花费钱买某物sb.spend somemoney inbuying sth某物花去某人钱Cost:sth.cost sb.somemoney某人支付钱pay:sb.pay somemoney for sth.做某事花去某人时间Take:It takestook sb.sometimeto do sth.常修饰不定代词，关系代词或副词，也可修饰

6.else all,much,来回拿,fetch,,从一定范围内的一边到另一边,表面进行；

34.across从中间通过或穿过，里面进行；through,上方通过,不接触表面；over既又；

35.both....and・・・・・・・・・既不又不；neither....nor・・・・要么.…要么；either...or不仅…并且…其后的谓语形式采用就近原则not only...but alsoBothTidy andMary is_a middleschool student.Neither shenor Iam readinga booknow.There isone bookand twopens.有；there be患..而死，常接内部原因，

36.die ofhunger,cold,illness,cancer由于,而死，常接夕die from・・a wound,an accident,carelessness卜部原因，给某人某物give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.二做怎么样how aboutdoing sth.what aboutdoing sth.・・・・互相.each other非常谢谢thanks a lot=thank youvery much二.二Thats allright.Youre welcome.=ThatOK.=Its mypleasureNot at all.原...二原为何不Why dontyou+V whynot+...V在某方面协助他人help sb.with sth.（）协助某人做某事help sb.to do sth.在某人的协助with ones help=with the help of sb.请自用食物help oneselfto sth.看到某人做了某事，（目前没有做，做过）watch sb.do sth.看到某人正在做某事（正在做）｛类watch sb.doing sth.see,hear似｝想起记得要做某事，未做事remember to do sth.相起记得做过某事remember doing sth.忘掉要做某事forget to do sth.忘掉做过某事forget doing sth.欢迎回来，welcome back给某人某些提议，give sb.some advice出错误，make amistake=make mistakes对的的拼写，correct spelling尚有什么what else=what otherthings一条提议，a piece of advice采用他人的提议,一块follow/take onesadvice a pieceof寄给某人send sthto sb.=send sb.sth.派人去请/取send for发射.send up一直all thetimeenjoy oneself=have agood time=have agreat time玩得快乐=have fun,lots of=alotof二（可数）（不可数）许多，many much祈求，规定，ask for向某人要某物ask sb.forsth.规定某人做某事ask sb.to do sth.喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth这些词语后finish,practice,mind,miss,consider,keep,continue,跟动名词形式V-ing把某物放在...里面place sth.in=put sth.in深呼吸，take adeep breath屏住呼吸，catch\hold one*s breath上气不接下气，但愿某人做某事,out ofbreath wishsb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人去某地发现做某invite sb to someplace find+it+adj+to do sth.事怎么样竭力做事try to do sth.尝试做某事try doing sth..竭力不做某事try notto do sth尽某人最大的努力，try onesbest组，——群，a groupof——从某人处借入某物，borrow sthfrom sb.借给某人某物lend sth.to sb=1end sb.sth.借一段时间keep练习做做某事practice doing sth.,来自，come from=be from寻找look for照顾look after=care for=take careof叩向上看，查阅，look看起来像，look like看着，look at把某人看作，look onsb.as期望，期待做某事look forwardto doing sth.检查，翻阅look over当心，向外看look out仔细查看look through二为...be ready for get readyfor=prepare for准备好be ready准备做某事，乐意做某事be getready to do sth.将...译成...translate...into...捎个信take amessage留个信leave amessage对...有好处be good for擅长于...be goodat=do wellin二二不擅长...be poorat be bad atdo badlyin=be weakin想起Think of想出think about仔细考虑think over宾语+补足语（形容词）使某人某物怎么样make+宾语+让某人做某事Make+do宾语+过去分词使某人被怎么样；Make+与某人交朋友，make friendswith sb.听说hear of收到某人的来信hear from对…有害/有好处bebad/goodfor给…写信write to...在...旁边next to办音乐会do someconcerts和某人发言speak to sb.给某人问好say helloto sb.向某人说再会say byeto sb.带某人参观某地show sb.around somewhere向某人学习learn sth.from sb.选择对的答案choose thecorrect answers改错correct themistakes把...和…搭配起来match...with...二进入get intoenter问价格whats the price of...=how muchis...梦至dream aboutLl梦见dream of全世界around the world=all overtheworld全中国all overChina与某人呆一起stay with sb.呆在床上stay inbed呆在家里stay at home二请坐take a seat have aseat实现come ture二坐飞机fly to somewhere go to...by planeby air开车drive tosomewhere=go to...by car步彳亍去walk tosome where=go to...on footridetosomewhere=go...by bike脱下；起飞；请假take off着路land on/in/at卖光sell out卖给某人sell to卖得好sell well.…的价格，形容价格用thepriceof high,low以高价发售sell sthat ahigh price以低价发售sell sthatalow price在结束时at theend在...尽头/结尾at theend of到...末为止，不迟于by theend of最终，终于去过（目前不在那儿）in theend=finally,have beento去了（目前不在说话地）have goneto平常英语everyday English一等奖first price最激感人心的经历The mostexciting experience很快before long彳艮久止匕前long before稍后，很快soon=a littlelater没问题no problem做某事有困难have a problem indoing sth.处理一种问题work outaproblem某一天，（过去或未来）one day某一天（未来）some day不一样种类的，多种各样的,different kinds of=all kindsof a kind of——种对某人友善be kindto sb举行音乐会give aconcert=give concerts摄影take aphoto=take photos等，要位于其后所有格为修饰不定代词little elseelses.elsesomething‘everything anything,nothing,somebody,和时放后anybody,nobody who,what,when,where somethingelse…的数目，后跟名词复数，动词用三单，

7.the number of大量，许多后跟名词复数，动词用复数形式a number of=many,a largenumberof,a smallnumberof四说，说语言，

8.1,speak说内容，

2.say与谁说，3,talk告诉，讲述，4,tell四看，观看电视，比赛和演出，1,watch看人，电影，医生，风景，2,see看书，报，3,read就看4,look看场电影要用读书看报用电视、戏剧、比赛，但凡演出用see,read watch,细观测，一时注意用observe notice.写性格，品质，如

9.it is+adj.+of sb+to do sth.kind,good,nice,right,等wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish在照片里二in thephoto buy/make/cook sthfor sb.buy/make/cook sb.为某人买某物/为某人做某事/为某人做饭sth.从那时起since then二考虑，认为reckon=consider=regard think被认为be reckonedto be,相称于reckon....as...把当成regard...as...出国go abroad,在国夕卜be abroad,至国外旅行travel abroad,lj去睡觉gotosleep,用于完毕时态的否认句和疑问句中；yet,玩得快乐haveawonderful time二想要做某事would like to do sth wantto dosth二想要某人做某事would likesb.to dosth watsbto dosth（小地方）/（大地方）=抵达arrive atin reach=get to多于more than=over少于less than个体单独，独自；alone孤单，寂寞，也表达荒芜lonely..的大多数most of..对…的参观，a visit to参观.on a visit to...・・参观for avisit拜访pay avisitto从…访问返回return fromavisitto和同样as...as....・・・・二不如not as...as..not so...as因…面著名（原因），be famousfor以…身份或产地而著名be famousas preferdoingsth.to doingsth.更喜欢做某事=like doingsth betterthan doingsth更喜欢…prefer to宁愿做某事而不愿做某事prefer to dosthrather thandosth.以...的名字命名be namedafter以自豪be proudof・・・・由某人决定be up to sb.从事于，忙于upto在太空站space station把某物给某人看show sthto sb.=show sbsth出差，因•公事on business・・在…的上面在天空中in thesky=in theair坐飞机by air=by plane在过去三年里，用于目前完毕时，in thelast threeyears最新消息the lastestnews与分享某物share sth.withsb.MODULE4与..•相处get on/along withsb,与...相处融洽get onwell withsb.听说hear about.hear of实际上in fact但愿学校the HopeSchools,照顾look after=take careof=care for缀学drop out of school参与take partin支付，付钱pay for多长时间how long多久how soon与…相处不好get onbadly with收到某人的信，电子邮件等hear fromsb.在农场上on thefarmbecause of由于......，把某物卖给某人sell sth.to sb.=s ellsb.sth.buy sthfrom...buy sthfor sb..给某人买东西接受教育get aneducation参与take partin=join身体健康/不健康in good/bad health关怀，在意care about当心，take care隔多久一次,how often停止做某事，stop doingsth.停下来去做别的事，stop to dosth.人dress/undressr+衣put on/wear/take off+退出，离队drop out顺便来访，drop in退学drop outof school指着point at指向point to穿上衣服put on ones clotheswiththehelp ofsb.=wiht sb!shelp在他人的协助下无人协助的状况without thehelpofsb.在国内夕卜athomeand abroad的迷a fanof举彳亍音乐会give aconcert=give concerts,因..而著名（后十人或物某方面的特点，专长）be famousfor,，作为...而闻名（后+身份职业）be famousas在…岁的时候at theage of=when sb.was...years old不仅..并且（就近原则）上not only....but also..古典音乐classical music属于belong to物属于人sth belongto sb.听说hear of出生be born穿过go through我不确定，Im notsure肯定Pm sure使某人怎么样，make sb.+adj使某人做某事，make sb.dosth.带人至（处走走，take sb.around J一首乐曲，apieceof music除...以外，in additionto给某人买吉他,继续buy hima guitar=buy aguitar forhim go on withsth.做某事，继续做某事，go ondoingsth.学做某事，learn todosth向某人学习，learn fromsb.熟记,背诵，Learn...by heart…从...中吸取教训，learn one*s lessonfrom二给某人某物，give sb.sth givesth.to sb.投降，give in放弃，give updoingsth分发，give out对…让步，give away to在地球上，on theearth也许是.may be大概，也许may be=perhaps..除...以外（尚有）=In additionto besides,除..之外,,常与否认意义词连用，当前有时后接原形,but butdo but除….之外（不包括）except,度假，on holiday当然of course=,sure呼种，all typesof一份兼职工作part timejob,独自,on one*s own由.…带领be ledby继续，go on继续做某事（同一件事），go ondoingsth继续做某事（另一件事），go ontodosth继续做同一件事，但中间暂停过，goonwith sthHowis itgoing二近况怎样？How areyou gettingon/along在河边by theri ver,昨天的这个时候，，在树上（外at this time yesterdayin atree=in thetree来物）在树上，（树自身的）朝着某人on atree=on thetree,smile atsb.微笑，讥笑某人laugh atsb.，掉进，跌入fall into掉下来，fall off，落后，跟不上fall behind爱上fall inlove with,小心be careful,由于出错by mistake在那/这时at that/this time没事可做，have nothingtodo没什么奇怪的，把…从…拿出来，nothing strangetake sth.outof....happen碰巧做某事在树篱下面，下去，todosth.under thhedge godown考虑，think about想起，认为,think of仔细考虑，think over想出think out,努力想，努力思索think hard,某人发生了什么事？What happenedtosb.上演，be on熄灭，停,go off，出了毛病，something wrongwith…躺在床上，lie inbed从...跳出来，jump outof在某人去某地的路上on ones way tosomeplace,在某人回家的路上，on one*swayhome从...至（（动词）from.…to,J....+Ving穿坏，穿旧，用坏，wear out使振奋;使兴奋，cheer up听从某人的提议，follow onesadvice向…的里面看，look into停下做另一件事stop todosth.停止做某事stop doingsth.制止.…做某事，stop...from doingsth.哪种，what kind种，akind of——二多种各样的，all kindsof differentkindsof二有,电,kindof=a bita little沿着….走，walk along错误地，无意地，by mistake单独，独立地，by oneself顺便说by theway,墙的表面用墙的内部用on,in有事可做，have somethingtodo有可吃的东西,没有什么喝的have somethingto eathave nothingto drink东西感到疲劳feel tired没做，without doingsth.累了，一成天be tired=get tiredduring theday对物的评价，如It is+adj+for sb+todosth.difficult,easy hard,等dangerous,important,

10.提议:二

1.why dontyou dosth whynot dosth二

2.How aboutdoingsthwhat aboutdoingsth

3.You should/can dosth.

4.Remember todosth.

5.Dont forget todosth.

6.can youdosth

7.Lets dosth.

8.Itsa good idea todo

9.would youliketodo lO.Shall wedo...ll.Youd betternot dosth.回答Thads agoodidea.Thanks alot.Great,OK.Thats right.All right.Good idea.Sure.目前完毕时

11.一段时间，in thelast+一段时间in thpast+一段时间,in therecent+这三个用于目前完毕时使用方法⑴表达过去发生的动作对目前导致的影响，或成果，常与recently,，连用；ever,never,already,yet,just,before still⑵表达发生在过去并且一直持续到目前的动作或状态，常与for+时间段或时间点连用since+构造过去分词，havehas+.连系动词，一是一感觉二是保持12be am,is,are,was,were,feel,keep,三是变四是起来后跟形容词become,get turn,taste,smell,look,sound,作表语.不定代词某人，任何人13somebody,some oneanybody,anyone nobody,没人每个人，某物,任no one,everyone,everybody somethinganything何物，没事,一切事物，修饰他们的形容词放后nothing everythingsomethingwrong单数名词

14.such+a/an+adj++单数名词=so+adj+a/an名前形副多多少少也用属特殊，“小”用少such,so,so,little such,用so.交通工具的乘坐，交通工具

15.take thea+to,交通工具=go...by+交通工具=go...on/in+a the+小汽车只能用其他的可用in,in,on;早已，用于完毕时的肯定,；用于完毕时的否认和疑问；

16.already yet,用于完毕时just,如止匕…以致于.…假如后与否认，就可以用

17.so...that thattoo...to转换，假如是肯定就用，形容+enough forsbtodosth.在..上面,正上方，中间有段空间，反义为

18.over under在…上面，贴着物表，反义On beneath,在..上方,高出，反义Above below用于三个以上的全否认，反义为；

19.none all两个都不，反义为Neither both,.非延续性动词变为延续动词21buy—have open—be openjoin—be inborrow—keep die—bedeadleave—be awaycome here—be herego there—be therebegin—beonfinish—be overmake friends—be friendsgetready—be readybuy—get/have arrive/getto/reach/come—be in\be at/stay,put on—have on/wear getup—be up可延续性动词不可以与或连用，非延续性动词的否认式也for since可以和连用.for/since，究竟，究竟，可用在

22.on earthwhen,what,who,where,how,which,why等之后，相称于用在否认句中相称于；in theworld,not...at all.反意疑问句23）先断‘定，判断与否认或肯定.1如有等词，not,never,few,little,hardly,no,nobody,seldom,nothing则与否认,背面该用肯定.）后找”动二观测前面的动词，若具有或情态动词直接用，若为实义2动词原形，用三单用过去式用用do,does,did,had betterhad）换代，主语定代词，三单用，复用3he,she,it theywe;somebody,类似的用和一起的用nobody they,thing）肯定祈使句，反问句部分可用4win you/wonlyou否认祈使句，用will you）用用5Lets...shall welet us....will you,）在从句构造中等表达“我的想法、提议等”，6think,believe,suppose+疑问句部分与从句保持一致，同步主句的否认转移到从句中但第二，三人称与主句保持一致I dontthink youhave doneit,have you（即当主句人称是一，/He doesntthink youhave doneit,does he从句是二时，看二；当主句是三时，就看三））回答只针对事实作答;肯定，否认7Yes+No+.过去进行时24使用方法（）表达过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或正存在的状态，一般常和

1.点at thattime,at yesterday,then,last night,thistimeyesterday,the等特定的过去时间连用whole morning,when Iarrived⑵表达一种过去动作发生时或发生之后，另一种动作正在进行或两个延续性过去的动作同步进行，常与引导的时间状语从when,while句连用构造was/were+V-ing感官动词后+名词或代

25.see,hear,watch,feel,notice,smell,taste词+动词原形（表达动作已经发生）感官动词后+名词或see,hear,watch,feel,notice,smell,taste代词+（表达动作正在进行）Ving.英语中当几种单数人称同步作主语时，先后次序是“

二、三26直到….才……（主句中常用非延续性动词）

27.not...until直到……为止（主句中常用延续性动词）Till/until的区别

28.when,while,as可与持续性动词连用，表达”一段时间也可与短暂性动词连When J用，表达”时刻”主句的动作可以与从句的动作同步发生，也可以先后发生.假如主从句都是短暂性动词时,只能用When表达主句和从句的动作同步发生.其从句的动词必须为延续While性动词，从句多用进行时态，也可用表达状态的动词的一般时态.假如主从句都是进行时,只能用While与同义，但指主句的动作和从句的动作交替进行或同as Whenas步发展.一般不与连用，动词用单数，只指人，一般用来回答

29.none,of who可与连用，动词可用单数或复数，指人或物，回答none,of howmany引导的问句，以及含的一般问句指物，/how muchany+n Nothing,动词用单数被动语态的构造是及物动词的过去分词

30.be+）主+谓+宾语.将宾语变作主语，将谓语变被动语态，将主语变1by宾语.）主+谓+间宾+直宾将间接宾语变作主语，谓语变成被动语态,直接2宾语不变.）主+谓+直宾+间宾或将直变主，将谓变被告，其他不变3+t for.by原主）主+谓+宾+宾补宾作主，谓变被，其他不变,原主.4by）主+谓+宾+宾补（5let,see,make,hear,watch,feel,help,notice,observe,）变为被动时，后加look at,listen to to）主+短语动词+宾语，宾作主，短变被，其他不变,原主.6by）带有7be goingto,be aboutto,be to,have to,used to,be supposedto,等要将后来动词变以被动语态的每种时态be suretoto其他的，此外的，别的；另一种人或事物；

31.other another两个中的另一种；其他的，剩余的人the otherthe others或事物；其他的，此外的，别的人或物others.四个也肯定，行前后；肯定，句末；否认，句32also,be tooeither,末；肯定，句末as well,从外往里拿；

33.bring,从里往外拿；take,无方向；carry,。