2025年仁爱版初中一年级英语上册重点知识点精华总结

仁爱版英语七年级上学期知识点汇总Unit1Making NewFriends【重点短语】早上/下午/晚上好

1.good morning/afternoon/evening见到你很快乐

2.glad/nice to meet/see you

4.lets+v起立

5.stand up坐下

6.sit down

7.this is...这是......谢谢

8.thanks=thank you再会

9.see you=see youlater=goodbye身份证号码

10.ID number来自

11.be from=come from用英语

12.in English【重要句型】

1.---What/s your name---My nameis Sally.

2.---Where are you from---Im fromChina.---Where do you come from---1comefromChina.

3.---Where is he/she from---He/She isfrom Japan.一

4.---Whats this/that inEnglish Itsa/an...

5.---Whatre these/those inEnglish--Theyre...

6.---How doyou spell it---E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser.

7.---Can youspellit---Yes,M-A-P,map.

8.—How oldare you/ishe/are they一Im/He is/They areeleven.

9.—Whats yourtelephone number-Its

4567967.

10.—What class/grade areyou in一（注意大小写）Im inClass Ten,Grade Seven.

11.Good morning/afternoon/evening.

12.-Hello!/Hi!-Hello!/Hi!

13.—Nice/Glad tosee/meet you.—Nice/Glad tosee/meet you,too.

14.—Welcome toChina/my home.—Thanks.

15.—How doyou do-How doyou do

16.—How areyou—Fine,thank you.And you—Km OK.

17.—See youthen/later.—See you.

18.—Goodbye.—Bye.

19.—Thank you.—Youre welcome./Thats OK./Not at all.在家和朋友会面meet friendsat home去野餐have apicnic=go outfor apicnic起床get up回家go home去钓鱼go fishing贝勾物go shopping=do someshopping去动物园go to the zoo去西山go tothe West Hill拜访朋友visit afriend回电话call...back做作业do oneshomework点菜take ones0rder带某些面包take somebread看猴子演出see theMonkey Show请/要某人做某事

10.ask sb.to do sth.你能让她今晚给我回个电话吗Could youask herto callme backthis evening需要做某事

11.need sth./to do sth.我们需要协助他们学英语We needto helpthem withtheir English.We needtwo kilosof applesand some rice..不得不/必须做……

12.have/has to do sth康康必须要做饭Kangkang hasto cook.变否认句Kangkang doesnthave to cook.节省，攒钱，挽救

13.save大降价！买得多,省得多!Big sale!Buy moreand savemore!Ben cansave¥

5.这里那里

14.here there给你Here youare.在这Here itis.我们到了Here weare.夫人,服装在那边The clothesare there,madam.一一Where isBaby Monkeyshome Itsthere.有时间,有空

15.be free=have timeAre you free this Sunday=Do youhave anytime thisSundayIm sorry I have no time.=Im sorry I donthave anytime..该做某事了,是做某事的时候了

16.Its time to do sth/for sthIts timeto have breakfast.=Its timefor breakfast..谢谢你的帮忙

17.Thank youfor yourhelp.=Thank youfor helpingme在八点整

18.at eightoclock在早上/下午/晚上in themorning/afternoon/evening在星期天早上on Sundaymoring在某人回家的路上

19.on onesway home在上学的路上on onesway toschoolBuy someeggs andrice onyour way home.The BabyMonkey cantfind hiswayhome.【单元知识点详解】购物体现语

1.直接体现:“时十分〃，；14:00four oclock;12:05twelve ofive2:30two thirty分钟以内:用〃分时〃，表达〃几点几分〃2230+past+如8:15a quarterpast eight;9:30half pastnine超过分钟:用〃-分时〃表达〃差几分到几点〃33060+to++1如与的使用方法3:55five tofour;5:40twenty tosix

2.some any用于肯定句及但愿得到肯定回答的疑问句，用于否认句和疑问句中some anyShewants someoranges.Does shewant anyorangesWhat about/Why nothave/Would youlike somechicken【重点语法】元音字母:

1.Aa Eeli OoUu包具有如下元音的字母[e]Aa HhJj Kk[i:]Ee BbCc DdGg PpTt Vv[ai]li Yy[ju:]Uu QqWw[e]Ff LIMm NnSs XxZz大小写

2.句首字母，人名，地名，称呼语，专有名词，星期的首字母要大写，引人注意•Look!Is thatJane•He comesfrom Hubei,China.•Mr.Wang,this is my mom.•—What classareyouin一Im inClass Ten,Grade Seven.•On Sunday,we gototheWestHillfor apicnic.动词的使用方法•.Be•我用你用用于他、她、它，单数用复数就用am,are,is is,are•含动词的陈说句变否认句在后加变一般疑问句将提前be benot,be•一般疑问句的肯定回答人称代词+；否认回答人称代词Yes,be No,+be+not如——They areteachers.——They arenot teachers.---Are theyteachers---Yes,they are./No,they arent.不定冠词、定冠词和的使用方法•.and⑴不定冠词的使用方法a,an都表达“一，一种〃，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，如用在以元音a/an aa book;a desk;an音素开头的单词前,如:an apple/an orange/an Englishbook;/an Englishboy/an oldman;/anactor/an Englishteacher/an officeworker.⑵是定冠词，表特指，单复数前面都可用the•We are in thesame class.•The girlin apink skirtis Jane.•Where isthe book•This isntmy bike.The blueone is mine.的使用方法3and•数字相加看做单数Two andthree isfive.•颜色相加也是单数Black and white isgray.•人和事物相加是复数:Lucy andLily aresisters.The penand theeraser are Janes..可数名词单数变复数5规则变化1

①一般在名词词尾加$如car—cars;photo---photos;toy-toys;boy---boys

②以结尾的词，在词尾加-如s,x,ch,sh-es,box---boxes;bus-buses

③以辅音字母结尾，变为再加如:+y yi es,baby-babies;family-families以结尾,变为再加如4fe fev es,knife—knives不规则变化2如foot——feet;man——men;woman——women;snowman——snowmen;集体名词3people,clothes,police,family成双出现的名词4shoes,pantstrousers gloves,eyes,ears/九.一词多义桔子橙色的.An orangeisorangeUnit2Looking Different【重点短语】把某物给某人

1.give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.Please giveit toher.长相相似

2.look thesame长相不一样，看起来不一样样look different看起来像

3.look likeHelooks likehis father.=He andhis fatherlook thesame.在……旁边

4.next toThe boy nextto meis mygood friend.颜色穿着……颜色的衣服

5.in+颜色+衣服穿着……颜色的……in+a/an+两者都动词之后，实义Theboyin ayellow T-shirt andgray pantsismygood friend.

6.1both be动词之前They bothhave brownhair andblack eyes.They areboth officeworkers.三者或三者以上都2allThey areall kindto me..数字+形状、大小+颜色7+n.two bigred applesShe has shortblond hair.【重点句型】

1.Who isyour favoriteactor

2.We are in thesame school,but weareindifferent grades.主语长得怎么样？

3.What do/does++look like一What does he looklike---He isnot verytall butvery strong.

4.We dontlook thesame,but weare goodfriends.We lookthesame,but weareindifferent clothes.主语？颜色.

5.---What coloris/are+-Its/Theyre+--What coloris herhair---It/s blond.

6.This ismy cap.=This capismine.Is thisyour cap=Is this cap yours---Whose capisthis=Whose isthiscap---It/s Sallys.Whose arethese bananas---They/re theirbananas/theirs.

7.His pantsare blueand mineare white.mine=my pantsMyT-shirt isgreen andhis isbrown.his=his T-shirt指代

8.1have small eyes,but hehas bigones,ones eyes指代My jacketis blueandwhite.That oneis blue,one jacket【重点语法】动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式

1.主语是第三人称单数形式、、；单一的人；单一的名字；单一的事物，动词要用1he sheit单三形式实义动词变第三人称单数的规则

①一般状况直接加〃〃，如s come---comes,meet-meets2动词以结尾，力口如o,s,sh,ch,x do-does;go-goes;teach-teaches

③以辅音字母结尾，变为再加如:+y yi,es,study-studies,fly-flies,try-tries

④特殊状况have-has句型转换2

①当主语为第三人称单数变否认句时，在动词前加动词现原形；变一般疑问句时，doesnt在句首加动词现原形does,一般疑问句的肯定回答人称代词；否认回答人称代词Yes,+does No,+doesnt如Shehassmall eyes.■一She doesnthave smalleyes.一Does shehave smalleyes---Yes,she does./No,she doesnt.

②当主语为第

一、第二人称变否认句，在动词前加变一般疑问句，在句首加肯定回答dont do,人称代词；否认回答人称代词Yes,+do No,+dontThey have smalleyes.一They donthave smalleyes.-Do theyhavesmalleyes■一Yes,they do./No,they dont.表达所属关系

2.名词性物主代词二形容词性物主代词+名词1形容词性物主代词my yourhis herour theirits名词性物主代词mine yourshis hersours theirsits•-Whose isthis penIs ityours•-No,its notmine.My penis blue.名词所有格2

①用于人或其他表达有生命的名词后•单数或不以结尾的复数如:；s+s,Janes bookWomens Day•以结尾的复数+如s TeachersDay分有•Lucys andLilys bags共有Lucy andLilys roomThoseare Janesshoes.=Those shoesareJanes.表达所属关系，用于没有生命的物体，如；

②of amap ofChina a photo of my familyUnit3Getting Together【重点短语和句型】动词原形……？用来表达委婉的祈求

1.Could youplease+-Could youplease tellme yourname---Sure/No problem.My nameisSally.-Sorry.告诉某人某事

2.tell sb.sth.=tell sth.to sb.告诉某人有关某事tell sb.about sth.Please tellme yourname.=Please tellyournameto me.请把这件事告诉玛丽亚吧Please tellMaria aboutit.在某方面协助某人，协助某人做某事

3.help sb.dosth=help sb.with sth.Please helpus find him.Could youplease helpme withEnglish=Could youplease helpme studyEnglish想要做某事

5.show sth.to sb.=show sb.sth.Maria showsa photoof herfamily toKangkang.

6.My Englishis verygood.=1can speak English verywell.地点居住在某地

7.live in+和某人住live with+sb.He livein Chinawith hisparents.

8.know a lot about.....懂得许多有关.......的事He knowsa lotabout China.表达说话的内容，表达说某种语言的能力

9.say speakWhat doeshesay inthe letterHecan speaksome English..对事物的喜欢程度

10.like.....very much/a lot非常喜欢有点喜欢like……a little一点都不喜欢dontlike……at allManystudents inour classlike Englisha lot,but Ilike ita little.He doesntlike chocolateatall.可数名词复数/不可数名词

11.a lotof+I havea lotof Englishbooks.每天

12.every day互相each other他们中的某些some ofthem下馆子，到外面吃饭eat out和某人一块玩耍

13.play withsb.喜欢（做）某事like todo/doing sth.She likesto playwith Kitty.

14.Help yourself/yourselves tosth.随便吃（喝）..对某人很友好

15.be kindto sb.他们对我很友好Theyareall kindtome.你真好Its verykind ofyou.

16.be gladto dosth.很快乐（乐意）做..我很乐意在这里I amvery gladto behere.很快乐见到你Glad tomeet you.让某人做某事

17.let sb.dosth.让我想一想Let mesee..让我们协助你找到他Let ushelp youfindhim我到家了

18.1am home.玛丽亚目前不在家Maria isntat home/in now.欢迎来我家Welcome tomy home.该回家了Itstimetogohome.【单元知识点详解】实义动词变一般疑问句及其回答

1.-Does hespeakEnglish--Yes,he does./No,he doesn/t.•问询职业及工作地点2（书面）（口语）---What doesyour motherdo/What isyour mother---She isan Englishteacher.Where doesshe work---She works/teaches/studies in a school/hospital/restaurant/on afarm/in anoffice....简介家人3This isaphotoofmy family.The young woman in red ismy mother.（变——般疑问句）Is the youngwoman inredyour mother（对划线部分提问）Who istheyoungwomaninredMy grandparents,my cousinand Iare onthe sofa.我有一种大家庭I havea bigfamily.我爱我的家I lovemyfamily.就餐体现语

4.）想不想喝些东西1---Would youlike something to drinkYes,a glassof applejuice,please./No,thanks.某些喝的东西something todrink某些吃的东西somethingtoeat）一你想吃（喝）些什么？2What wouldyouliketohave/eat/drink一我想想看Id likesomericeand chicken./Let mesee.）想和我共进晚餐吗3Would youliketohave dinnerwithme一Yes,Id love to./Yes,Id liketo.■一Imsorry,I haveto...）你一般早餐吃什么？4—Whatdoyou usuallyhave for breakfast■一I usuallyhave milkand breadfor breakfast.have...forbreakfast/lunch/dinner早/午/晚餐吃.......）一请问,要点菜了吗5May Itake yourorder,sir---Fish withvegetables andrice,please.）请问要吃/喝/买些什么？6May Ihelp you=Can Ihelp you=What canI dofor you.委婉地祈求、提提议的五种体现5你乐意/想...Would youlikesth./todo...怎么样？为何不？What/How aboutsth./doing...Why notdo...！让我们干……吧！为何不？Lets do…Why dontyou do...肯定回答:否认回答:Yes,Id like/loveto./Good idea./OK./All right./Id lovethat.No,thanks./Imsorry Icant,Ihavetodo.../Id likethat,but ImsorryIhavenotime.【重点语法】人称代词的主格与宾格

1.点拨主格在句子中充当主语，放在动词之前；宾格放在动词之后构成动宾短语，放在介词之后构成介宾短语主格I weyouhesheitthey宾格me usyouhimheritthem-Doyouknowthem---Yes.Theyaremynewclassmates.可数名词与不可数名词

2.可数名词可以用数目来计数的名词，有单数和复数之分1如等banana,egg,apple,orange,noodles,vegetable,hamburger不可数名词不能用品体的数目来表达，前面不能加没有复数形式2a/an,如等milk,chicken,bread,Coke,coffee,rice,juice,fish,tea,water,chocolate不可数名词若要表达数量，可用数词+量词+不可数名词3of+如一杯牛奶；十瓶橙汁；十条面包a glassof milkten bottlesof applejuice tenloaves ofbread可数名词的复数/不可数名词4some/alotof+可数名词的复数many+不可数名词much+【书信的格式】称呼顶格写，常用开头，表达亲切、客套，背面用逗号L Dear…,正文从称呼的下一行开始写，开头空两格

2.结束语正文下面的客套话，写在右下角，首字母大写，末尾用逗号，常用3Yours.签名指写信人的签名，写在结束语的下面4Unit4Having fun【重点短语和句型】

1.buy sth.for sb.=buy sb.sth.为某人买.......Linda wantsto buya toycar forher cousin.=Linda wantsto buyher cousina toycar.试穿

2.try onsth.=try sth.on固定搭配try it/them onMariatries onthe coatinaclothes shop.你穿上这件外套真漂亮

3.The coatlooks verynice onyou.好的，我们就买它了

4.Thats fine.Well takeit.我只是随便看看

1.1am justlooking.〃你在开玩笑吗？6/Areyoukidding想,认为

7.think考虑think about认为think ofKangkangthinks itsLi Mings.我要考虑一下Illthink aboutit.考虑一项计划thinkabouta planWhatdoyouthinkofthis yellowskirt仍然感谢你

8.Thank youall thesame.取水

9.get somewate放风筝flyakite/kites唱歌sing somesongs。