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仁爱版英语七年级上学期知识点汇总Unit1Making NewFriends【重点短语】早上/下午/晚上好
1.good morning/afternoon/evening见到你很快乐
2.glad/nice to meet/see you
4.lets+v起立
5.stand up坐下
6.sit down
7.this is...这是......谢谢
8.thanks=thank you再会
9.see you=see youlater=goodbye身份证号码
10.ID number来自
11.be from=come from用英语
12.in English【重要句型】
1.---What/s your name---My nameis Sally.
2.---Where are you from---Im fromChina.---Where do you come from---1comefromChina.
3.---Where is he/she from---He/She isfrom Japan.一
4.---Whats this/that inEnglish Itsa/an...
5.---Whatre these/those inEnglish--Theyre...
6.---How doyou spell it---E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser.
7.---Can youspellit---Yes,M-A-P,map.
8.—How oldare you/ishe/are they一Im/He is/They areeleven.
9.—Whats yourtelephone number-Its
4567967.
10.—What class/grade areyou in一(注意大小写)Im inClass Ten,Grade Seven.
11.Good morning/afternoon/evening.
12.-Hello!/Hi!-Hello!/Hi!
13.—Nice/Glad tosee/meet you.—Nice/Glad tosee/meet you,too.
14.—Welcome toChina/my home.—Thanks.
15.—How doyou do-How doyou do
16.—How areyou—Fine,thank you.And you—Km OK.
17.—See youthen/later.—See you.
18.—Goodbye.—Bye.
19.—Thank you.—Youre welcome./Thats OK./Not at all.在家和朋友会面meet friendsat home去野餐have apicnic=go outfor apicnic起床get up回家go home去钓鱼go fishing贝勾物go shopping=do someshopping去动物园go to the zoo去西山go tothe West Hill拜访朋友visit afriend回电话call...back做作业do oneshomework点菜take ones0rder带某些面包take somebread看猴子演出see theMonkey Show请/要某人做某事
10.ask sb.to do sth.你能让她今晚给我回个电话吗Could youask herto callme backthis evening需要做某事
11.need sth./to do sth.我们需要协助他们学英语We needto helpthem withtheir English.We needtwo kilosof applesand some rice..不得不/必须做……
12.have/has to do sth康康必须要做饭Kangkang hasto cook.变否认句Kangkang doesnthave to cook.节省,攒钱,挽救
13.save大降价!买得多,省得多!Big sale!Buy moreand savemore!Ben cansave¥
5.这里那里
14.here there给你Here youare.在这Here itis.我们到了Here weare.夫人,服装在那边The clothesare there,madam.一一Where isBaby Monkeyshome Itsthere.有时间,有空
15.be free=have timeAre you free this Sunday=Do youhave anytime thisSundayIm sorry I have no time.=Im sorry I donthave anytime..该做某事了,是做某事的时候了
16.Its time to do sth/for sthIts timeto have breakfast.=Its timefor breakfast..谢谢你的帮忙
17.Thank youfor yourhelp.=Thank youfor helpingme在八点整
18.at eightoclock在早上/下午/晚上in themorning/afternoon/evening在星期天早上on Sundaymoring在某人回家的路上
19.on onesway home在上学的路上on onesway toschoolBuy someeggs andrice onyour way home.The BabyMonkey cantfind hiswayhome.【单元知识点详解】购物体现语
1.直接体现:“时十分〃,;14:00four oclock;12:05twelve ofive2:30two thirty分钟以内:用〃分时〃,表达〃几点几分〃2230+past+如8:15a quarterpast eight;9:30half pastnine超过分钟:用〃-分时〃表达〃差几分到几点〃33060+to++1如与的使用方法3:55five tofour;5:40twenty tosix
2.some any用于肯定句及但愿得到肯定回答的疑问句,用于否认句和疑问句中some anyShewants someoranges.Does shewant anyorangesWhat about/Why nothave/Would youlike somechicken【重点语法】元音字母:
1.Aa Eeli OoUu包具有如下元音的字母[e]Aa HhJj Kk[i:]Ee BbCc DdGg PpTt Vv[ai]li Yy[ju:]Uu QqWw[e]Ff LIMm NnSs XxZz大小写
2.句首字母,人名,地名,称呼语,专有名词,星期的首字母要大写,引人注意•Look!Is thatJane•He comesfrom Hubei,China.•Mr.Wang,this is my mom.•—What classareyouin一Im inClass Ten,Grade Seven.•On Sunday,we gototheWestHillfor apicnic.动词的使用方法•.Be•我用你用用于他、她、它,单数用复数就用am,are,is is,are•含动词的陈说句变否认句在后加变一般疑问句将提前be benot,be•一般疑问句的肯定回答人称代词+;否认回答人称代词Yes,be No,+be+not如——They areteachers.——They arenot teachers.---Are theyteachers---Yes,they are./No,they arent.不定冠词、定冠词和的使用方法•.and⑴不定冠词的使用方法a,an都表达“一,一种〃,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,如用在以元音a/an aa book;a desk;an音素开头的单词前,如:an apple/an orange/an Englishbook;/an Englishboy/an oldman;/anactor/an Englishteacher/an officeworker.⑵是定冠词,表特指,单复数前面都可用the•We are in thesame class.•The girlin apink skirtis Jane.•Where isthe book•This isntmy bike.The blueone is mine.的使用方法3and•数字相加看做单数Two andthree isfive.•颜色相加也是单数Black and white isgray.•人和事物相加是复数:Lucy andLily aresisters.The penand theeraser are Janes..可数名词单数变复数5规则变化1
①一般在名词词尾加$如car—cars;photo---photos;toy-toys;boy---boys
②以结尾的词,在词尾加-如s,x,ch,sh-es,box---boxes;bus-buses
③以辅音字母结尾,变为再加如:+y yi es,baby-babies;family-families以结尾,变为再加如4fe fev es,knife—knives不规则变化2如foot——feet;man——men;woman——women;snowman——snowmen;集体名词3people,clothes,police,family成双出现的名词4shoes,pantstrousers gloves,eyes,ears/九.一词多义桔子橙色的.An orangeisorangeUnit2Looking Different【重点短语】把某物给某人
1.give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.Please giveit toher.长相相似
2.look thesame长相不一样,看起来不一样样look different看起来像
3.look likeHelooks likehis father.=He andhis fatherlook thesame.在……旁边
4.next toThe boy nextto meis mygood friend.颜色穿着……颜色的衣服
5.in+颜色+衣服穿着……颜色的……in+a/an+两者都动词之后,实义Theboyin ayellow T-shirt andgray pantsismygood friend.
6.1both be动词之前They bothhave brownhair andblack eyes.They areboth officeworkers.三者或三者以上都2allThey areall kindto me..数字+形状、大小+颜色7+n.two bigred applesShe has shortblond hair.【重点句型】
1.Who isyour favoriteactor
2.We are in thesame school,but weareindifferent grades.主语长得怎么样?
3.What do/does++look like一What does he looklike---He isnot verytall butvery strong.
4.We dontlook thesame,but weare goodfriends.We lookthesame,but weareindifferent clothes.主语?颜色.
5.---What coloris/are+-Its/Theyre+--What coloris herhair---It/s blond.
6.This ismy cap.=This capismine.Is thisyour cap=Is this cap yours---Whose capisthis=Whose isthiscap---It/s Sallys.Whose arethese bananas---They/re theirbananas/theirs.
7.His pantsare blueand mineare white.mine=my pantsMyT-shirt isgreen andhis isbrown.his=his T-shirt指代
8.1have small eyes,but hehas bigones,ones eyes指代My jacketis blueandwhite.That oneis blue,one jacket【重点语法】动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式
1.主语是第三人称单数形式、、;单一的人;单一的名字;单一的事物,动词要用1he sheit单三形式实义动词变第三人称单数的规则
①一般状况直接加〃〃,如s come---comes,meet-meets2动词以结尾,力口如o,s,sh,ch,x do-does;go-goes;teach-teaches
③以辅音字母结尾,变为再加如:+y yi,es,study-studies,fly-flies,try-tries
④特殊状况have-has句型转换2
①当主语为第三人称单数变否认句时,在动词前加动词现原形;变一般疑问句时,doesnt在句首加动词现原形does,一般疑问句的肯定回答人称代词;否认回答人称代词Yes,+does No,+doesnt如Shehassmall eyes.■一She doesnthave smalleyes.一Does shehave smalleyes---Yes,she does./No,she doesnt.
②当主语为第
一、第二人称变否认句,在动词前加变一般疑问句,在句首加肯定回答dont do,人称代词;否认回答人称代词Yes,+do No,+dontThey have smalleyes.一They donthave smalleyes.-Do theyhavesmalleyes■一Yes,they do./No,they dont.表达所属关系
2.名词性物主代词二形容词性物主代词+名词1形容词性物主代词my yourhis herour theirits名词性物主代词mine yourshis hersours theirsits•-Whose isthis penIs ityours•-No,its notmine.My penis blue.名词所有格2
①用于人或其他表达有生命的名词后•单数或不以结尾的复数如:;s+s,Janes bookWomens Day•以结尾的复数+如s TeachersDay分有•Lucys andLilys bags共有Lucy andLilys roomThoseare Janesshoes.=Those shoesareJanes.表达所属关系,用于没有生命的物体,如;
②of amap ofChina a photo of my familyUnit3Getting Together【重点短语和句型】动词原形……?用来表达委婉的祈求
1.Could youplease+-Could youplease tellme yourname---Sure/No problem.My nameisSally.-Sorry.告诉某人某事
2.tell sb.sth.=tell sth.to sb.告诉某人有关某事tell sb.about sth.Please tellme yourname.=Please tellyournameto me.请把这件事告诉玛丽亚吧Please tellMaria aboutit.在某方面协助某人,协助某人做某事
3.help sb.dosth=help sb.with sth.Please helpus find him.Could youplease helpme withEnglish=Could youplease helpme studyEnglish想要做某事
5.show sth.to sb.=show sb.sth.Maria showsa photoof herfamily toKangkang.
6.My Englishis verygood.=1can speak English verywell.地点居住在某地
7.live in+和某人住live with+sb.He livein Chinawith hisparents.
8.know a lot about.....懂得许多有关.......的事He knowsa lotabout China.表达说话的内容,表达说某种语言的能力
9.say speakWhat doeshesay inthe letterHecan speaksome English..对事物的喜欢程度
10.like.....very much/a lot非常喜欢有点喜欢like……a little一点都不喜欢dontlike……at allManystudents inour classlike Englisha lot,but Ilike ita little.He doesntlike chocolateatall.可数名词复数/不可数名词
11.a lotof+I havea lotof Englishbooks.每天
12.every day互相each other他们中的某些some ofthem下馆子,到外面吃饭eat out和某人一块玩耍
13.play withsb.喜欢(做)某事like todo/doing sth.She likesto playwith Kitty.
14.Help yourself/yourselves tosth.随便吃(喝)..对某人很友好
15.be kindto sb.他们对我很友好Theyareall kindtome.你真好Its verykind ofyou.
16.be gladto dosth.很快乐(乐意)做..我很乐意在这里I amvery gladto behere.很快乐见到你Glad tomeet you.让某人做某事
17.let sb.dosth.让我想一想Let mesee..让我们协助你找到他Let ushelp youfindhim我到家了
18.1am home.玛丽亚目前不在家Maria isntat home/in now.欢迎来我家Welcome tomy home.该回家了Itstimetogohome.【单元知识点详解】实义动词变一般疑问句及其回答
1.-Does hespeakEnglish--Yes,he does./No,he doesn/t.•问询职业及工作地点2(书面)(口语)---What doesyour motherdo/What isyour mother---She isan Englishteacher.Where doesshe work---She works/teaches/studies in a school/hospital/restaurant/on afarm/in anoffice....简介家人3This isaphotoofmy family.The young woman in red ismy mother.(变——般疑问句)Is the youngwoman inredyour mother(对划线部分提问)Who istheyoungwomaninredMy grandparents,my cousinand Iare onthe sofa.我有一种大家庭I havea bigfamily.我爱我的家I lovemyfamily.就餐体现语
4.)想不想喝些东西1---Would youlike something to drinkYes,a glassof applejuice,please./No,thanks.某些喝的东西something todrink某些吃的东西somethingtoeat)一你想吃(喝)些什么?2What wouldyouliketohave/eat/drink一我想想看Id likesomericeand chicken./Let mesee.)想和我共进晚餐吗3Would youliketohave dinnerwithme一Yes,Id love to./Yes,Id liketo.■一Imsorry,I haveto...)你一般早餐吃什么?4—Whatdoyou usuallyhave for breakfast■一I usuallyhave milkand breadfor breakfast.have...forbreakfast/lunch/dinner早/午/晚餐吃.......)一请问,要点菜了吗5May Itake yourorder,sir---Fish withvegetables andrice,please.)请问要吃/喝/买些什么?6May Ihelp you=Can Ihelp you=What canI dofor you.委婉地祈求、提提议的五种体现5你乐意/想...Would youlikesth./todo...怎么样?为何不?What/How aboutsth./doing...Why notdo...!让我们干……吧!为何不?Lets do…Why dontyou do...肯定回答:否认回答:Yes,Id like/loveto./Good idea./OK./All right./Id lovethat.No,thanks./Imsorry Icant,Ihavetodo.../Id likethat,but ImsorryIhavenotime.【重点语法】人称代词的主格与宾格
1.点拨主格在句子中充当主语,放在动词之前;宾格放在动词之后构成动宾短语,放在介词之后构成介宾短语主格I weyouhesheitthey宾格me usyouhimheritthem-Doyouknowthem---Yes.Theyaremynewclassmates.可数名词与不可数名词
2.可数名词可以用数目来计数的名词,有单数和复数之分1如等banana,egg,apple,orange,noodles,vegetable,hamburger不可数名词不能用品体的数目来表达,前面不能加没有复数形式2a/an,如等milk,chicken,bread,Coke,coffee,rice,juice,fish,tea,water,chocolate不可数名词若要表达数量,可用数词+量词+不可数名词3of+如一杯牛奶;十瓶橙汁;十条面包a glassof milkten bottlesof applejuice tenloaves ofbread可数名词的复数/不可数名词4some/alotof+可数名词的复数many+不可数名词much+【书信的格式】称呼顶格写,常用开头,表达亲切、客套,背面用逗号L Dear…,正文从称呼的下一行开始写,开头空两格
2.结束语正文下面的客套话,写在右下角,首字母大写,末尾用逗号,常用3Yours.签名指写信人的签名,写在结束语的下面4Unit4Having fun【重点短语和句型】
1.buy sth.for sb.=buy sb.sth.为某人买.......Linda wantsto buya toycar forher cousin.=Linda wantsto buyher cousina toycar.试穿
2.try onsth.=try sth.on固定搭配try it/them onMariatries onthe coatinaclothes shop.你穿上这件外套真漂亮
3.The coatlooks verynice onyou.好的,我们就买它了
4.Thats fine.Well takeit.我只是随便看看
1.1am justlooking.〃你在开玩笑吗?6/Areyoukidding想,认为
7.think考虑think about认为think ofKangkangthinks itsLi Mings.我要考虑一下Illthink aboutit.考虑一项计划thinkabouta planWhatdoyouthinkofthis yellowskirt仍然感谢你
8.Thank youall thesame.取水
9.get somewate放风筝flyakite/kites唱歌sing somesongs。
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