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（）人教版八年级上册知识点汇总GO FORITUnitl Wheredid yougo on vacation短语归纳去度彳取彳寺在家里去爬山go onvacation stay at homego to the mountains去海滩参观博物馆去参观夏令营go to the beachvisit museumsgo tosummer camp相称多为……而学习出去大部分时间quite a few studyfor goout mostof the time尝起来很好吃玩得快乐当然在过去taste goodhave a good time of coursein the past给……的感觉；感受去购物到处走走由于feel likego shoppingwalk aroundbecause of------碗……第二天品茗找出；查明one bowlof thenext daydrink teafind out继续摄影重要的事上上下下go ontake photossomething important up anddown出来为某人买某物尝起来……come upbuy sth.for sb./buy sb.sth.taste+adj,看起来……动词原形除了……之外什么都没有look+adj,nothing…but+看起来……大地点/小地点抵达某地seem+to be+adj.arrive in+arrive at+决定去做某事尝试做某事/竭力去做某事decide to do sth.try doing sth.try to do sth,忘掉做过某事/,忘掉做某事喜欢做某事forget doing sth.forget to do sthenjoy doing sth.想去做某事开始做某事,停止做某事want to do sth.start doing sth.stop doing sth不喜欢做某事继续做某事dislike doing sth.keep doing sth,为何不做……呢？从句如此……以至于……Why not do.sth.so+adj.+that+告诉某人不要做某事tell sb.not to do sth.语法讲解度假相称于但表达长的假期
1.go onvacation vacationholiday,vacation有趣的东西
4.something interesting是指物的不定代词1something,anything,nothing,everything是指人的不定代词somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,everybody,everyone是指地点的不定代词somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时，放于其后；2something special;somewhere wonderful.不定代词、不定副词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数如:叵大家都到齐了吗？3everybody here）用于肯定句及表达祈求或提议的疑问句中4something,somebody,someone,somewhere anything,用于否认句、疑问句及条件状语从句中如anybody,anyone,anywhere你做了有趣的事吗？（表疑问）Did youdo anythinginteresting你为何不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢？（表提议）Why don t youvisit someonewith me」段如有事情发生，请告诉我If anythinghappens,please tell me,提提议的句子骑自行车
78.ride bicycles或如:
6.buy sth.for sb,buy sb.sth buy some booksfor me.=buy mesome books.
①如:“What/how about+doing sth.What/How about going shopping
③如:;Why not+do sth.Why notgo shopping
④Let s+do sth.如:Let sgo shopping如:7
⑤Shall we/I+do sth.Shall we/I go shopping都是“抵达”的意思辨析:
13.get to/reach/arrive如:C2Why dont you+do sth.Why dont yougo shopping地点=地点=地点（〃\）地点（大）注意若他们背面要加地点副词get to+reach+arrive at+=arrive in+here,等，则不需要加介词there,home…意为“除……之外；只有”,如:
14.nothing…but我成天除了看电视什么也没干I have nothing to do butwatch TVall daylong,意为:“感受到；摸起来”，后跟宾语从句或名词如
15.feel like祝愿:如wish+sb.+adj./n.wish yousuccess;wish youa happyNew Year.告发现如我发现一只钱包掉在地上nd Jfound awallet lyingon theground,,发现如
3.~嬴/I foundit necessaryto take exercise.查明；弄清晰如find outYou d better find out whobroke the window.:弄找如look forThey lookedfor iteverywhere,but theydidn tfind it发生
4.happen:What s going onhere你的学习进展得怎么样？[P Howdid yougo onin yourstudy4°°!同一件事:工凝go ondoing sth.=go onwith sth.it willgo onraining allday.；另一件事如go on to do sth.Stop reading.Let sgo onto answer the question.我们讨论了电视节目讨论……
9.We had a discussion about TVshows.discussionn;discussv sut sth.与……讨论sb.a behave a discussion=_-我喜欢跟着故事的发展看wi trrar aTscuss
10.I like to followthe storyand seewhat happensnext.看接下来发生什么如我跟着她上了楼梯I followedher up the steps.follow遵照；服从（命令；规则等）如Follow myadvice.沿着•前进:如・Follow theroad to the bridge.理解；听清晰如:sb Youspeak toofast for me tofollow.一
2.—lorn Whathappened toyou=Whaf swrong withyou富尔做…」.你给我打电话时我恰好不在家Jappe^happened to be outwhen youcalled你能期望从情景喜剧中学到诸多
11..You canexpect to©am a lot/much fromsitcoms,H从句1,甘胡•甘:Sxpect sth/that+I expectthe result.expect expectsb.to do sth.I expect you towin thegame.预料；认为I expectthat Prewill comesoon.我认为如此5我不认为如此:从…中学到…；I expectso:I expectnot.=I dont expectso,learn---from learn:向…学习from•••因技能；特色出名着名的；著名的
12.jramous be famous for...:Edison was famous forhis inventions身份；产地出名befamous as...:0He isfamousasa magacian.------------1kLz，演员出场,
13.My frienddidrY tappear until6o clock.书二appear His new bookwill appearnext week.似乎；仿佛seem Heappears to be serious.
14.「--------r花开;发芽:It1s wonderfulto watch the starscome outat night,、产品等上市；发行唱片come outHisnewrecord cameout lastweek.秘密;真相传出;大白The truthwill comeout sooner or later.
15.He becomevery richand successful.有钱的；丰富的他经验丰富
1.rich:He isrich inexperience,
2.successn:成功-----succeedv获得成功------successfuladj/successfullyadv成功的
16.One of the mainreasons isthat Mickeywas like a commonman,but healways triedto faceany danger.重要原因之一是米老鼠就像一种一般人，他总是竭力面对任何危险理由1reason:the reasonfor doing sth.It ishis reasonfor beinglate.我竭力自己处理问题聚力倘jtry to do sth.I try to solve the problemmyself.尝试做…试一试试穿衣、try trydoing sth.He triedopening the door,but hefailed havetry:try on:鞋等测试机器；试用某人try out:无个肯3You canask meany questionat anytime.任何[一版条状If youhave anyproblemfs,please tellme.a若干；某些否、疑问1Are thereany messagesfor me危险的；处在危险中；「挣脱危险4dangern---dangerousadj indarqer out of dange（）（）皿幸运的/不幸的祝你好运（事前）
17.luck nadj lucky/ucky goodluck失去；丢失
18.lose lose the way运生（）幸运地/不幸地真晦气（事后）adv luckily/unluckily badLick输掉比赛:输给某人losethegame oseto sb准备/乐于做…；为…做准
19.be ready to do sth,be readyfor sth,乐意的准备好的为准备做…ready getready to do sth./for sth.，（）女裙；礼服她女扮男装，替父参军n
20.She dressesup like a boyand takesher fathers placeto fiqhtin thearmy.」穿衣她穿着随意vi Shedresses casually,dress给…穿衣vt The little girlcan dressherself.化妆;打扮化妆成某人穿…衣dress up:dress up as sb.be/get dressedin…:替代；替代发生take one s place=take theplace of sb.take place:happenUnit6T m going tostudy computerscience语归纳成长；长大每天对……有把握确信；务必3row upevery daybe sureabout make sure…把……送到……能的意思send…to beable to the meaningof……不一样种类的写下；记下有关；与..有关系different kinds of writedown have to do with tatake up始做；学着做几乎不；很少…太……而不能……hardly evertoo…to动词原形打算做某事练习做某事be going to+practice doing不停地做某事学会做某事keep ondoing sth.learn to do sth.做完某事许诺去做某事finish doing sth.promise to do sth.协助某人做某事记住做某事同意做某事Ip sb.to do sth.remember to do sth.agree to do sth.爱慕做某事想要做某事love to do sth.want to do sth.法讲解
19.What do you want to bewhen yougrow up］j华育八一¥Vegetables heregrow well.He growstaller.逐|需渐grow Hegrew odHe qrewto likehis job.i种植vt Peoplegrow ricein SouthChina.grow up长大；成长grow into...长成He hasgrown into a youngman我将继续
20.r mgoing to keep onwriting stories写故事保持（状态）如:keep healthy.Keep thedoor open记（日志、账簿）如:keep adiarykeep抚养（人）,喂养（动）保如keep hisfamily;keep apet.留；留下如:You cankeep thebook for two days.发、胡须等r vedicided togrow myhair.持续不停做,一如keep sb.doing sth.They keptme talking.间歇后做•一如keep ondoing sth.keep ontrying-----制止某人做跟上；赶上-keep sb.from doing sth.keep up withtl主+bes【ur旧e:1口」明如Isure Lm sure that he will succeed.
21.Just make.sure youtry yourbest....如She issure topass thetext.m sureof theresult.确信的一定要/务必如Be sureto do sth.Be sureto come tomorrow.有把握的如:m^kesureof sth.You shouldmake sureof the time.务必保证；核算从句如:that Makesurethatanyone elseknows thesecrets当然确切地；肯定地for sureNo oneknows forsure what happens.有自信当然（回答祈求）be sureof oneselfsure=certainly=of course
22.T mgoing towrite articlesand sendthem tomagazines andnewspapers.（由寄；发送如:B send a letter/message打发；派遣（人）如send sb.to sp.;send sbto do sth.派（车等）如Will yousendacar forhim发射；使上升开除；赶走；派（人）去请send upsend awaysend for（）听起来像一种好计划
23.Sounds like agood plan.=That soundslikeagoodplan.（）声音嗓音；说话声噪音n voice:noise:（）（nd+adj That sounds wonderful.feel/smell/taste/look,sound听起来像sound likesth.It soundslikeagood idea.有人也
24.Some peoplemight say they are going to take upa hobbylike paintingor takingphotos.许会说他们将会开始一项业余爱好，例如绘画或摄影一拿起please take up yourbook andread.开始做（爱好）（）take upHe tookup playinggolf whenhe was a child.占用（日、空）3The desktakes up too muchroom.T msorry totakeupyour time.新的一年的开始常常是下决心的时候
25.The startof theyear isoften atime for making resolutions,由于这个原因朝/同；给
26.For thisreason,some people saythe best resolution is to havenoresolutions,如「m leavingfor Londonsoon.Here aresome flowersfor you为了…如:For furtherinformation,please callme.在..•期间（时）如I mgoing tostay therefor threeday.适于...如:Scary moviesare notfor children.for对…来说如If snecessary forhim to be morecreative.认为互换/代价如・♦・You canbuy theshoes for20yuan.由于如Thank youfor helpingme.I hadto stop,for I was feelingquite hungry.支持（反对）^0:Are youfor oragainst theplan有些
27.Some resolutionshave to do withbetter planning,like makinga weeklyplan forschoolwork.决心是与更好地计划有关，血如为学习做周计划-1~…’「以）的中（.a weeklynewspaper week/weekly{与...有关have to dowith...--------一周（一次）=-v-7J everyweek…与...无have nothingto dowith每周（的）;每月（的）每day--daily month-—monthly;year---yearly年（的）-言make promisespromise（）许下承诺…（）to sb.to do sth,.omise sb.to do sth.H（）承诺从句v promisethat（）I promiseyou not to tell anyone.（）He promisedthat hewould helpme.大部分时候，我们向他人做出承诺
28.Most of thetime,we makepromises toother people.保证1promise sb.sth.=promise sth.to sb.I can t promiseyou anything.I promisemyself totravel around the worldone day.:遵守承诺违反承诺keep a promise breakapromise第——种决心与自我提高有关
29.The firstresolutionisabout myown personalimprovement.）声他拥有自己的书房1He ownedhis ownstudy,0wn〃自由的I sawthe accidentwith myown eyes.我亲眼看到的这起事故匚所有者；拥有者1单独；独自（）owne theowner of the houseon one s own:=alone）（）（使）好转；改善（）改善；改善
2.improve v:I expect to improvemy English,improvement nimprove对,一做出改善on sth,He improvedon hisplan.对下决心这种想法提出质疑
30.To question the idea of makingresolutions.问题；疑问至在讨论中毫无疑问ntheanswerthequestion inquestion out of question是甲；盘问；问询她被问询有关火灾的事情She wasquestioned about the fire.questionJ，怀疑;对…表达疑问没有人怀疑他的忠「诚No onehas everquestioned hishonesty,Unit7Will peoplehave robots语归纳在电月盲上在纸上活动岁on computeron paperlive to do200years old200空闲时间处在危险之中在地球上free timein dangeron the earth.参与某事太空站寻找play apart insth spacestation lookfor电脑编程员在未来许多；成百上千computer programmerin the future hundredsof…与……同样多次；反复地感到厌烦的same…as over and overagain getbored醒来倒塌动词原形将要做……wake upfall downwiH+可数名词复数更少/更多……不可数名词更少/更多……fewer/more+less/more+不得不做某事同意某人的意见have to do sth.agree with sb.名词词组如此……参与做某事such+play apart in doing sth.主语+其他将会有……There will be+有……正在做某事There is/are+sb./sth.+doing sth.协助某人做某事竭力做某事make sb.do sth.help sb.with sth.tryto do sth.对某人来说，做某事……的If s+adj.+for sb.to do sth,法讲解书将只在电脑里，而不是在纸上
31.Books willonly beon computers,not onpaper.--------------纸一张纸r u.na piece of paperpaper\The paperis toosmall.Could yougive mea bigpiece试卷论文；报纸c.n Thestudents arebusy doingtheir papers.将会有更多的污染
32.There willbe morepollution,将会有…不能与连用
1.There willbe+n=There is/are going to be_+n haveThere is going tobea footballmatch thisFriday.污染；公害污染；弄脏受污染的
2.pollutionu.n:pollutev pollutedadj每个人应当参与挽救地球
33.Everyone shouldplay apart insaving theearth,---------;参与;零件;器官some partsof themachine；every partof thebody.参与；参与二Part jr takepart in…在…起作用/有影响=play ipartindoingsth.play a role in…我将乘火箭去月球
34.I ll_Qy rocketstothe moon.=I IIgo tothemoonby rocket.苍蝇Jn」等飞华fly1I ntto flyup into the sky.飞机等飞行；驾驶v5r II fly thespaceship toother planets.旗帜、头发等飘舟The flagis flyingin thewind.时间飞逝Time frieswhen Im readinga book.目前已经有机器人在工厂里工作了
35.Today thereare alreadyrobots workingin factories.There besb.有某人正在做•一doingsth.There isa birdsinging in the tree.他们同意这也许花费几百年的时间
36.They agreeit maytake hundredsof years,时间某人花费时间区做某事It takes++for sb.to do sth.It tookme half an hourto finishmy homework.认真商议agreeto do sth.We agree to meetup laterand talkthings overagreeto sthIs shegoing toagreetoour ideaagree观点agree with sb./opinion/what hesaid.同意；应允某人（到达协议的双方）就…到达协议.sL agreeon sth.Do youagree withme about/on theplan川hundreds/thousands/m ionsof sth,;two…hundred/thousand/millio sth.
37.Some scientistsbelieve that there willbe morerobots in thefuture._________）（）信念；信奉
1.n beliefbelieve，believe sb,相信某人的话）信奉；信赖；相信（…的存在）
2.believe insth.Do youbelieve inGod）信不信由你；我这样认为；我不这样认为3,believe itor not.I believeso,I believenot,你同意哪一方的观点
38.Which sidedo youagree with一方；一边；一面；一侧等变化立场、观点；肩并肩左side:change sidesside byside fromside toside右地；把…搁在——边put sthto one side这些新的机器人将会有许多不一样的形状
39.These newrobots willhave manyAfferent shapes.形状；夕卜形shanA ofthp leaf一.「I in shape hebuildings aresimilar inshape,病的sha%He exercisesevery daytokeep inshape.「不成形的His oldcoat isout ofshape.out ofshape（He isout ofshape thesedays.
40.If buildingsfall downwith peopleinside,these snakerobots canhelp lookfor people假如楼房倒塌而里面尚有人，蛇形机器人就能协助寻找人under the building.（湫天（美）=n autumnLeaves turnred in the fall.（物）落下；掉落The rainbegan tofall again.（）（价格、温度、声音等）下降v Thetemperature fellto below0°C.变为（状态）fall asleep;fall ill词组:跌倒;（物）倒塌:从…上落下；（物）脱落掉入；落入被…绊fall down:fall offfall intofall over:倒He felloverastone.落后爱上...fall behind:fall inlove with...:我想假如也许的话我会去香港度假
31.1think rII take a holidayin HongKong when possible.去度假;假如也许的话take aholiday:whenpossible=if possible:一般未来时.含义表达未来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表达未来常常或反复发生的动作.1）1,In thefuture,there willbe lessfresh water.）
2.They regoing to buysome food right away.常与一般未来时连用的时间状语有
3.（）（立即;立即），in thefuture,tomorrow,the dayafter tomorrow,next month,at oncesoon,（立即;立即）,（目前;立即）,（迟早）,+一段时间等rightawayright nowsoonerorlater later,in构造）+动词原形（第一人称用））+动词原形3,1will shall2be going to）否认一加二改:一加（助动词+）二改（改为）
1.not;some any）一一一51,He willvisit you tomorrow.He won t visit you tomorrow.-----）2,They arentgoingtobuy any food.）一般疑问一提二改三升调把（）提到句首；把改为、句号改为问好；
2.will/be someany-------------------------------------------------）
11.Will hevisityou tomorrow Yes,hewill./No,he wont.-----------------------------------------------------）,
2.Are theygoingtobuy anyfood Yes,they are./No,they arent.）注意4）在口语中，常缩写为常缩写为
1.will U,will notwont.）在疑问句中，主语为第一人称（和）时，常用助动词
2.I weshall:Shall wemeet at the schoolgate tomorrow）也可以表达将要发生的动作或安排，具有“计划，准备”的意思更强调
3.be goingto主观:「；mgoingtotakea tripthis weekend而表达客观上未来势必发生的事情will Hewillbetwenty yearsold nextmonth.从不严格的语法角度而言，与两者可以.be goingto will句型的一般未来时构造为4,There be…将会有…不能与连用There is/are goingtobe+n.;There willbe+n have等表达位置移动的动词常用目前进行时表达未来
5.come,go,leave,arriveHe isarriving at8o clocktomorrow..在条件、时间状语从句中，一般是主将从现6什《段如itfine tomorrow,r mgoing ona trip.Unit8How do you make a bananamilk shake语归纳奶昔接通电流、煤气、水等；打开…把……倒入……Ik shaketurn onpou—into一杯酸奶好主意在星期六切碎:up of yogurt agood ideaon Saturdaycut up…把……放入……尚有一件事一片/张/段/首……t…into onemore thingapieceof在这时某些；几种…用……把……装满this timea fewfill…with…用……覆盖……一种接一种；逐一；依次很长时间ver…with oneby onea longtime可数名词复数多少……不可数名词多少……how many+how much+到某人做某事的时间了It stime for sb.+to do sth,首先……接下来……然后…….最终……First-Next-Then-Finally想要做某事忘掉去做某事怎样做某事需要want+to do sth.forget+to do sth.how+to do sth.ed+to do sth.做某事宾语+形容词使……怎样让某人做某事make+let sb.+do sth.法讲解你怎样制作——份香蕉奶昔
23.How do you make a bananamilk shake^动好好地摇一下瓶子I——Give thebottle agood shake,动v dshake thebottle beforedrinking.抖落I-5he snowoff hiscoat atthedoor.握手摇头一瞬间shake handsshake one s headfor ashake打开搅拌器
24.Turn on the blender,打开（电、煤气、水等）turp on:Will youplease turnon the light If s toodark.关掉（电、煤气、水等）turn off:Please turnthelightoff whenyou leavethebuilding.（音量等）v turn up:I can t hearclearly,please turnuptheradio.、出现5JIf hedfeesn tturnupin tenminutes,we II have to go.谢氐（音量等）｛拒绝turn down:Please turn down theTV whenrmtalking on the phone.She turneddownhis invitation.把香蕉切碎（）切口；伤口；（）切,割,剪,砍，削等
25.cut upthe bananas,cut:nv:把…切成…cut---into--*cut theturkey intopieces.切断；中断cut cffHe almostcut off his fingerwhile working.切碎；剁碎cut up4oot theonion upin smallpieces.伤害；折磨He wascut upbadly whenhe felloffhisbike.砍倒；削减cut down:They cutdown theold treesin orderto builda newfactory.
26.A:How muchyogurt dowe needB:We needone cupofyogurt.）多少+可数名词多少+不可数名词1,howmany:how manywatermelons doyou need f|owrnuchHow muchcheese/sugar dowe need多少钱二Whac dthe priceof---How muchis thebutter）（）,你没有必要慌张
2.n:There sno needfor you to hurry.needfSb.need sth.She needshelp.实v bD.to dosth.You need to getit backtomorrow.Sth.need doing=sth.need tobe done.The bikeneeds repairing.需要情用于否认和疑问:你没有必要告诉我Need:v Youneedn ttellme.Need Igo thereYes,you…需要…在紧急时must./have to.No,you needC inneed ofat need:
27.These days,most Americansstill celebratethis ideaof qivinqthanks/by havinga bigmeal athome withtheirfamily.目前，大部分的美国人仍然通过和家人在家里共进丰盛的一餐来庆祝这个感恩的节日The ideaof目的；意图doingsth:He issaving moneywith theideaofbuying acar.
28.At thistime,people alsoremember the first travelersfrom England/who came to livein Americaabout400这一天,人们仍然想起大概前来美国居住的第一批流浪者years ago.4接下来,把这个面包混合物填充到火鸡里
29.Next,fill theturkey withthis breadmix.使产丘一2节防fill Awith B=A befilled withB=A be full ofB埠占据,融壬职位；工作-11bottle withwater.=The bottleis filledwith/is fullof water.She is thebest personto fillthis kind of job.混合物二；食品混合干配料n mixturea cakemix便途和吏混合:She mixesthe flourand milktogether.把…与…调在一起mix*-with…He mixedred paintwith yellowpaint.
2.把…掺在…里面调制拌色拉mix…into,-,She mixedsome saltinto thesoup.mix salad
30.When itis ready,place theturkey ona largepiste andcover itwith gravy.当一切就绪后，将火鸡放在一种大盘子里，再用调味汁将它覆盖r盖子；封面；罩:n The book hasa bluecover.cover覆盖；遮盖cover with…=…be coveredwith…掩饰；隐瞒Jv Shecovered thetable with a cloth.=The tablewas coveredwithacloth.Jim triedtocover hismistake witha joke.最终与其他食物一起端出来供朋友使用
31.Finally,serve itto yourfriends withsome vegetables.「为,一服务/工作/效力serve people.顾客你点过菜了吗？/有人接待你吗？I serveAre youbeing served端出切/心艮侍…进餐serve thefish tothe guests.目前,到了享用米粉的时候了
32.Now,if stime to enjoy therice noodles!----------------P for sth.:If stime forsupper.是…的时候了Ifs timeq to do sth.If stime tohave suppertpr sb.to do sth.It stime for youtoget up.可数名词与不可数名词初中常见的不可数名词有wood iceice-cream woolmetal glasshair dustair watermilk winebeer breadsugar ricemeat cheeseweathersunshine experiencetraffic homeworkadvice houseworkinformation peacetrouble angerfood fishgrasstea drinkcoffee fruitsnow educationknowledge timemusic cokepaper orangechicken hairexercisefriendship pollutionwork roomnews saladpopcorn cornsalt peppergravy honeysoup porridgesunshinelight moneyrain windChinese JapaneseEnglish beefpork oiljuice既可修饰可数名词也可修饰:.
1.all,some,most,a lot of,lots of,plenty of….修饰可数名词的词有数词2one...,few,a few,many,a numberof,numbers of....修饰不可数名词的词有3little,a little,a bitof,much,a greatdeal of,a largeamount of不可数名词一般用“数词+量词不可数名词”表达复数:
4.+of+three piecesofpaper祈使句一•定义祈使句指的是表达命令、祈求、提议或劝说的句子其主语常省略，谓语动词用原形，句you末用感慨号或句号，读降调二.构造肯定的祈使句动词原形+其他1,Stand up,please.Be careful!否认的祈使句+动词原形
12.1,Don,t Don t laugh at others.2,Never do sth.Never dothat again!
3.No+v-ing/n.No smoking!No noise,please.
4.Lef snot do sth.Let snot wastetime.
①②③get/be ready be readyfor sth.get sth.readybe
④准备干某事,乐于干某事readyforsthbe getreadyto doWe themid-term examination.Miss Lisaid,Everyone shouldbefore class.患感冒，感冒咳嗽,发热,喉咙痛，
2.have theflu have a cold,have acough have a feverhave asore throat头痛牙痛，have aheadache,have atoothache常去某处，泡在某处,紧紧抓住，闲荡,挂电话，悬挂，挂起
3.hang outhang onhang abouthang up感冒,1弓起某人注意，
4.catch you=see you=bye bye,catch acold catchone seye I赶上火车赶上，跟上抓住catch thetrain catchupwith=keep upwith,catch holdof=take holdof接受，反义词为指主观上乐意接受，收到，指客观上收到或拿到，但主
5.accept refuseaccept receive观上不一定会接受I receivedhis giftyesterday,but Iwouldn tliketoaccept it.拒绝放大调高翻身依次，轮番
1.turn down=refuse turnup turnover taketurns协助某人做某事在某方面协助人随便吃
2.help sb.to dosth help sb.with sthhelp oneselftosth在…末尾，在•一尽头，
3.attheend of至小•,末为止by theend of终于in theendof形容词，感到意外的，主语是人
4.surprised对做某事感到意外be surprised to dosth形容词，令人惊讶的，主语是物surprising Thenews wassurpring.名词，惊奇、惊讶surprise1使某人吃惊,动词,使惊奇，使感到意外to ones surpriseIt surprisesb.todosth.期待，期望，是介词，后跟名词，代词或动名词作宾语
5.look forwardtoto攵至某人的来信=听说hear fromsb.U Ureceive aletter fromsb.hear of=hear about在约定的时间内抵达,可以来二
6.make itarrive intime;Glad youcould make it.商议确定的时间，表达未来某项计划的安排，后接时间状语Let smakeitat seveno clockon Tuesday.成功为成某事=succeed Afteryears ofhard work,he finallymade it.回答,指用口头或书面形式回答,不及物动词对…..做出回答
7.reply replyto sb./sth.作及物动词，意为回答，回答说作名词，意为答道，回信，答复，后跟介词to.是最一般的用语，包括口头，书面或行动的回答，可作及物和不及物动词answerUnit10If yougo tothe party,you willhave a great time语归纳待在家里乘公共汽车明天晚上stayathome takethe bustomorrow night进行班级聚会二分之一的同学做些食物have aclass partyhalf theclass makesomefood订购食物开班会在聚会上order foodhaveaclass meetingatthe party炸土豆片，炸薯条最终出错误potato chipsin theend makemistakes去参与聚会玩得开心给某人提某些提议totheparty haveagreat/good give sb.some advice上大学赚许多钱环游世界to collegemake a lotofmoney travelaround the world努力工作一名足球运动员保守秘密work harda soccerplayer keep…to oneself,与某人交谈在生活中因某事生气talk with sb inlife be angry at/about sth,,生某人的气在未来逃避；逃跑beangrywith sbin thefuture runaway第一步提成两半处理问题the firststep inhalf solvea problem学校大扫除规定某人做某事给某人某物school clean-up ask sb.todosth.give sb.sth.告诉某人做某事太……而不能做某事tell sb.todosth.too…todosth.胆怯做某事劝说某人做某事be afraidtodosth.advise sb.todosth.最佳不做某事需要做某事If s best not todosth.needtodosth.法讲解由引导的条件状语从句主将从现if用做连词时，可以表达“假如；假如”，用来引导一种条件状语从句如ifI willgo ifhe asksme.If youeat badfood,you maybe ill.注意在主句和条件状语从句中的动词都表达未来的动作时，主句中常用一般未来时，具有情态动词的句子或祈使句，也可以是谓语具有等动词的句子，但从句中常用一般目前时替代未want,hope,wish来时如We will come tosee youif wehave time.You wont beable topass theexam ifyou dont workhard.I hope to visither ifI amfree.、1I thinkI am goingtothepartywith Karenand Ann.分析将要、打算做某事如:be goingtodosth,I amgoingtodo someshopping withmy mother.辨析:be goingto andwill.两者都可以表达未来，其区别如下be goingto andwill常用于事先通过的打算、计划或意图，也可用于根据某种迹象将要发生的动作如be goingtoWhy are you takingdown all the picturesI amgoingto repaintthe wall.Look atthe darkclouds in the sky.It sgoingtorain.常用于不受人的主观意愿影响的单纯未来，也可用于条件状语从句中，还可以表趋向或习惯的动作will如7Tomorrow willbe Teachers Day.Ifit doesnt raintomorrow,we willgo tothe zoo.W ewill diewithout airor water.、J2Half ofclass wont come.分析
①二分之一（的）常用于名词或修饰名词的冠词前面，即half,adj andn.half还可以用于这中构造如half a/an/the/ones+n,a half+n,Please cutthe cakeinto halves.Thelittleboy drankhalfabottle of water,==the littleboy dranka halfbottle ofwater.Half of the childrenare fromChinese.注意短语作主语时，谓语动词与后的名词保持一致half half我感觉我是一只鸟I feltlike I wasabird.此外，构成短语.意为“想做某事”如节我想吃东西feel likedoingsthI feellike eang..喜欢做…;乐意做…
16.enjoy doingsth过得快乐enjoy oneself=have fun/haveagood time.我想懂得过去这里的生活是什么样的
19.I wonderwhat lifewas likehere inthe past,奇迹；令人惊讶的事情如难怪；局限性为奇！惊讶如f n:No wonder!wonder[vwonder atsth.;wonder todosth.[感到疑惑；想懂得如I wonderwhere theyaregoing.与的区别
20.few little否认许多可数a fewFew quiteafew/not afew不可数a littleLittle quitea little/not a little如:There islittle sugarinthebottle.Can youget some仍然没有人感到烦闷Still noone seemed tobebored,意为仿佛以乎；看来”，是个联络动词，构成的短语有seem仿佛做某事如他们似乎在等你{seem todosth,They seem to waitforyou..（）.似乎……如（）川昨天他似乎病了seemtobe+adj Heseemedtobe yesterday.+从句似乎……如川昨天他似乎病了It seems that It seemsthathe wasyesterday,其他表达状态的系动词有:（觉得）（保持）（保持）（看来像…）;feel;keep;stay;look（闻起来）（听起来……）（尝起来……）smell soundtaste匕（）意为“感到厌倦的、无聊的”，其主语是某人；2bored adj,（）意为“令人厌倦的、无聊的”其主语是某物如I boringadj,我对这无聊的工作感到厌倦I gotbored withthe boringwork,相类似的词语尚有jnterested/tired/excited/amazed/surprised[interesting/tiring/exciting/amazing/surprising（）决定（）（）
22.decide vdecide tonotdosth.=make adecision nottodosth.（）决定做某事decision ndecide ondoingsth.如李雷已经决定去北京Li Leihas decidedto go to Beijing,
123.Because of the badweather,we couldntseeanything below.）+名词/代词/名短由于工作的原因从句如1because ofI hadto movebecause ofmy10b,j because+我做这件事是由于我喜欢I doit becauseI likeit,）意为在……下面;低于，其反义词为意为在……上面；高于2below above,形容词/副词+如足够漂亮
24.r enoughwet/quietly enough+名词如足够的雨伞enough enoughenough umbrellas、足够（形/副）+（名）足够…去做…enough+todosth.如我有足够的钱去北京I haveenough moneyto go to Beijing,她年龄不够，不能去上学She isnot oldenough togo to school,同义句（:太…而不能•一）She is too youngtogo toschool,too…to…She isso youngthat she can tgo toschool.形/副+中凯从句:名短+
25.so+She isso popularthat everyonelikes her.such such+如此・・・以至于（成从句:that She is such a populargirl that...；从句成果,一（为了）如so that He getsup earlyso thathecancatch theearlybus.反身代词:
26.myself/yourself/itself/herself/himself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves如（）（）The childherself usuallywears theclothes herself.一天的差异多大啊！对…有影响
27..What adifference aday makes!make adeference in…Wh^t（单）+主+谓!或（复不）+主+谓!a/an+adj.+n What+adj.+n感慨句的构造密+主+谓（联络动词）或主+谓（实义动词）j.I How+adv+I
28.I juststayed athomemost ofthetimeto readand relax.Unit2How oftendoyouexercise语归纳协助做家务在周末多久一次help withhousework on weekends how often几乎从不每周一次每月两次每天hardly everonce a week twicea monthevery day有空去看电影用互联网摇摆舞be freegotothe moviesuse theInternet swing dance打网球熬夜；睡得很晚至少play tennisstay uplate at least上舞蹈课和钢琴课早点睡觉have danceand pianolessons goto bedearly进行体育活动对……有好处去里营play sportsbe good forgocamping一点儿也不……,在某人的业余时间最受欢迎的t--at allin ones free time the most popular例如；诸如积习难改去看牙医such asold habitsdie hardgotothe dentist多于；超过少于协助某人做某事morn thanless thanhelp sb.with sth.……怎么样？/……好不好？想让某人做某事How about---want sb.todosth.可数名词复数+一般疑问句？……有多少……How many+主语从句.……发现……和某人一起度过时光+find+that spend time withsb.做某事的……的向某人问询某事If s+adj.+todosth.ask sb.about sth.通过做某事你最爱慕的……是什么？by doingsth.Whaf syour favorite……做某事的最佳方式the bestway todosth.法讲解（）的使用方法
1.exercise v/n）（动）:锻炼,如:1He exercisesevery day.）（可数名词）:“…操;练习”,如2do morning/eye exercises;do mathexercises（不可数名词）“锻炼;运动”讲如We oftendo/takeexerciseonweekends.有时《美/—周两次.
2.How oftendoyouusually goshopping—Sometimes/Twice aweek.）意为“去购物”表达进行某项活动如1goshoppingGo+v-ing:Go swimming/shopping/skating/skiing/fishing/climbing/hiking）频率副词2always=allthetime,usually,often,sometimes=at times,hardly ever,never（）有时候；某时；许多次/倍;一段时间
1.sometimes:sometime:some timessome time:（）------------------------------------（）几乎不友/困难的；严厉的；勤奋的
2.hardly adv:a hardwriter［努力地；剧烈地hard study/rain hard（）表达“多久一次”，是对动作的频率进行提问其回答一般有3howoften频率副词always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly ever,never次数十时间段如:s howoften onceor twiceaweek+时间段:（每天）区别:（每天的；平常的）every everyday everyday注意表达“一次或两次”时，一般用和表达如（一种月一次）once twiceonce amonth而表达“三次或以上”时，则用“数词+构造如（一年五次）times”five timesa year）由构成的疑问词组的使用方法4how可数名词复数如how many+how manyprogramsQ不可数名词如how much+how muchcoffee尚有“多少钱”的意思如fsthe priceof..How muchare thosepants“多少次”,其答语表达次数如等how manytimes:once,twice,three times问询年龄如How old...How oldareyouI amfive.「司常用等回答fortwodays,for threehours4“how long...”[某物的长度如:---How longis the river---10kms.用来问询过多久,多久后来，其答语是等如5how soonin two hours,in threedays Howsoon wilhecome backIn anhouro”空可的”至少最多
3.Are youfree tonight
4.atleastat most自由的“熬夜]be freea freecountry freedomn
5.stay up〔“免费的”垃圾食品work forfree.
6.junk food----------司的；饱的”瓶子里装满了水
5.I…befullof…:The bottleis fullofwater,“忙的”I fullR=busy Hehadafull life她说那对我的健康有益
6.She saysif sgood formy health.”对……有好处如1be goodfor Doingexercise is goodforour health.擅长于……”如2be goodatHe is goodat playingfootball.“对……好”如3be good to sb./sth:The oldwoman is good tous.“适合；宜于”如4be goodtodosth.:The waterisgoodto drink.“与……相处好”如5be good with:The teacherisgoodwith his students.:上网青少年杂志
7.go online=use theInternet
8.Teenager magazine超过去看牙医
9.more thantwohours=over twohours:
10.gotothe dentist:保持健康
11.keep healthy=stay healthy=keepingood health:叫•做某事
12.rask sb.todo:・・Teacher askedmetodean the classroom.口耳…不要做某事Ask sb.nottodosth.:Teacher askedme notto cleantheclassroom.问某人某事ask sb.about sth.:We askedour studentsabout theirfreetimeactivities.向某人规定…如7asksb.forsth.:ask teacherfor help如他们协助你处理这个问题
13.help sb.with sth.They helpme withthis problem,如他们协助你处理这个问题helpsb.todo.They helpyoutosolve thisproblem,隼讶:令某人惊讶的是惊讶地
14.ntoonessurprise insurprise对…感到意外surprise]be surprisecLatsth,使惊奇、意外惊讶做某事I v-De surprisedtodosth.+从句「be surprisedthat如:I wassurprised atthe news=Iwassurprisedtohear thenews.百分之十五的学生摇摆舞
15.fifteen percentofthe students
16.swingdance“尽管；虽然”，表达转折关系,同义词有不能与同步使用
17.althoughconj:though,but如1Although theyre neighbors,they dont play together.1尽管他们是邻居，不过他们不在一起玩=They reneighbors,but theydontplaytogether,也许，大彳既
18.maybe adv:Maybe hemaybe knowsit.原:也许，大概,May+v He may knowit.如:Maybe heis athome.=He maybeis athome.=Hemaybe athome.
19.If sgoodto relax byusing theInternet orwatching game shows.iby:He learnsEnglish bysinqinq Englishsongs.He wenthome bybus.=He wenthome onthe bus=He tookthe bushome.通过一方式+名词从…里标穿过h Thebestwaytorelaxis throughexercise Climbthroughthe window.注意横过从一边到另一边walk acrossthe street.例如_名短如
20.1h^as=like+such aswinning thegame.句子如||for example+If shealthy for the mindand thebody.恶习难改.死亡；消失死亡；死的；垂死
21.Old habitsdie hard.diev:deathn:deadadj:dyingadj:的；临终的；植枯萎的遗言dying wish——
21.You canspendtimewith yourfriends andfamily asyou playtogether.度过（时间）如spend theweekend withfamily心、上spend A•小（日寸间、无戋）如（）〜He spent20yuan inbuying themaqazine.同义句:He spent20yuan onthe magazine.He paid20yuan forthe magazine.It tookhim20yuan tobuy themagazine.The magazinecost him20yuan.Unit3rmmore outgoingthan mysister短语归纳更夕卜向，…与……同样……唱歌比赛more outgoingas,,as thesinging competition与……相像的/类似的和……相似；与……一致be similartothe same as与……不一样关怀；介意像一面镜子be differentfrom careabout be likeamirror最重要的只要；既然使显现；使体现出the mostimportant as long asbring out获得更好的成绩伸手取实际上；实际上get bettergrades reachfor infact交朋友其他的感动某人make friendsthe othertouch ones heart有音乐天赋擅长……善于与……相处be talented in musicbe goodat be goodwith享有做某事的乐趣擅长做某事have fundoingsth.begoodat doingsth让某人做某事想要做某事make sb.dosth,want todosth.的原级与……同样……对某人来说，做某事……的as+adj./adv.+as If s+adj,+for sb.todosth,讲解.形容词和副词的比较级15
一、含义.大多数形容词和副词有三个等级原级、比较级、最高级1good-better-best比较级表达两者（人或物）之间的比较16加的状况
①,部分双音节和多音节词；
②「结尾的词；17more/most〜ed/ing@adj+ly—adv.,双写的词一种大热天，一种胖子和一种瘦子穿着红衣服，汗湿了，很难过4big hotfat thinred wetsad二.比较级基本句型/连系动词+（比）如adj.Lucy isslower than Lily.主语+谓语动词（比）+对比成分
1.+ad/adv than+、实义动词+（比）如adv./Lucy runsmore slowlythanLily.主语必须与对比成分保持一致（）2,Her hairis longerthan yours.—^your hair同级比较（原级）…“如同…同样…”
3.—If,,as+adj./adv.+as否认…（原级）…“不如……同样……”I notas/so+adj./adv.+as比较级+比较级越来越……
4.and+e.g.They talkedmore and more loudly.比较级,比较级•一:越•一就越•一
5.The the+The moreexercise youdo,the strongeryou IIbe.比较级，n6,Which/Who is+A orBe.g.Which T-shirt isnicer,this oneor that one比较级（）:两者中较…的一种
7.the++ofthetwoOf thetwins,she wasthe morehard-working.常用代单数可数名词,替代复数名词,替代不可数名词.
8.the onethe ones/those thate.g.Thebookhereisnewer thanth oneonthedesk.The applesonthetree arefresher thanthose/the onesinthebox.The weatherin Wuhanis hotterthan thatin Beijing..比较级前可用“数词+名词”表达确定的度量9（）（）e.g.Iam5years olderthan him.The roomis3times aslarge asthatone.注意原级常与等连用
1.very,as,so,too,quite,pretty,really,比较级常与等连用.2much,even,far,than,alittle,a bit,alot后的比较状语构造（）
3.Than e.g.He runsfaster than me/I do.然而，你能看得出丽莎真的想赢
16.You can tell thatLisa reallywanted towin,though.“讲述tellastory/lie/joke.）告诉（不能为）（）
1.tell tell sb.sth.it/them=tell sth.to sb.;tellsb.nottodosth.辨另卜识另卜I Canyou tellthe differencesbetween thetwins）意为然而；不过，表达转折关系，常放于句尾，用逗号隔开，而可位于句首、句
2.though however中或句末，常用逗号隔开However,You cantell thatLisa reallywanted towin
17.I thinkfriends arelike books---you dont needalotof themaslongas theyre good.我认为朋友就像另二你不需要诸多，只要好就行:看起来像（外貌）look likeShe ispretty tall,像（性格，夕卜貌）belike:He isoutgoing/serious.我最佳的朋友帮我激发出我最佳的品质.
18.My bestfriend helpsto brings outthe best inme,〃使显现；使体现出The dressbrings outthe colorof herskin.金三产；出版Bring outThe factorybringsouta newkindofcar.激发出某人最佳/最差的品质.bring outthe best/worst insb,（）
19.I knowshe caresabout mebecause shes always there tolisten tome.我懂得她关怀我，由于她随时都可以听我倾诉（）小心；谨慎当心/保重n Takecare!Cross theroad withcare.:介意；在意（）are=mind I don*t carewhathappens.（）关怀；在意如:,关怀；照顾=v careabout:He doesnt careabout anythingpeoplesay,care fortake或care oflook after喜欢；想要（否或疑）如Would youcare fora cupof coffee）------------耀叫随到；不离左右如
2.牛Parents arealwaystherefor children.随时准备协助如be thereShe is there towork outthe problem.正与否；彳段如我真的不介熹与查我的朋
20.I dont reallycare myfriends arethesameas meor different,if:友与我同样还是不一样他们俩都喜欢运动（两个都；用在实动之前，其他动词之后）
21..They bothlike sports.both:You areboth tooyoung.They bothspeak English.+名词复数如:两朵花都很漂亮Both of・・・・・Both ofthe flowersare beautiful.・・两者都……反义词组…两者都不……both,and…neither…nor注意都三者或三者以上；两者中任一种；每个三者或三者以上all:either:every:
22.A truefriend reachesfor yourhand andtouches yourheart.一种真正的朋友在你需要协助的时候向你伸出手，触动你的心弦抵达reach/arrive at/getto the schoolreach伸手去拿reachout ones handforsth.与…获得联络How canI reachyou延伸:森林延伸到河边The forestreaches asfar astheriver,接触;触摸请勿触油漆!v Dont touchthe paint!触动；感动我被他的话打动了Iwastouched/moved byhis words.touch接触/•联络与…保持失去联络n feepin/losetouch withsb.与…获得联络get intouch withsb.（笑话；取笑某人）
23.She mademe laughand feelbetter.laughatsb.使某人做某事make/let/have sb.dosth.=get sb.todosth,make1宾语+形容词使某人/某事怎样如）make+His wordsmake ushappy.
2.什（与…交朋友）
24.If snot easyfor meto makeiends.make friendswithsb,某人做某事怎么样.（是形式主语，是真正主语）Ifs+adj.+forsb.+todosth.:It todosth.
25.The mostimportant thingistolearn somethingnew andhave fun.最重要的事情是学习新的东西和过的开心
26.Thatswhy Ilike readingbooks andI studyharder inclass.那是我喜欢读书和在班上更努力学习的原因Unit4Whatsthebestmovie theater短语归纳电影院…离……近服装店在镇上movie theaterclose toclothes storein town到目前为止坐公共汽车分钟的旅程才艺演出so far10minutes bybus10talent show共同；共有世界各地；全世界越来越……in common around the world moreandmore……等等多种各样的是……的职责；由……决定and soon allkindsof……be upto编造（故事、谎言等）…在……方面发挥作用/有影响make upplay arole in例如认真看待给某人某物for exampletake…seriously givesb.sth.（梦想、但愿）实现；到达观看某人做某事come truewatch sb.dosth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面饰演重要的角色play arole indoingsth.可数名词的复数……之一one of+法讲解形容词和副词的最高级
一、含义大多数形容词和副词有三个等级原级、比较级、最高级:L badly-worse-worst最高级表达三者或三者以上（人或物）之间的比较
2.—■最局级基本句型构造/系动词+（最）（）the+adj.of+of all/us..主语+谓语动词+（最）+|
1.the+adj./adv.\实义动词+（）（最）且范围（）the+adv.in in China...如（）Tara isthe youngestof all.Linda drawsthe mostcarefully inher class.注.副词的最高级前可省略:如（）坐得最舒适1the sitthemostcomfortably最高级前有其他的限定词时，不加
2.“the”:my bestfriend+最高级…,
3.Which/Who…+the A,B orC（）e.g.Which doyou likethebest,apples,pears ororanges+最高级（形）+名（复）最…之一
4.one of+thee.g.Jack Chenis oneofthemost famousactors inthe world.+序数词+最高级（形）十名（单）
5.thee.g.Hainan isthe secondlargest islandinChina.+最高级（形）+名（单）+从句
6.This isthe that这是我曾经看过的最糟糕的电影e.g.This isthe worstmovie that Ihaveever seen,最高级（形）+名（单）:表达“非常”
7.a+oe.g.Spring isa bestseason.三.原级、比较级、最高级的互相转换、原级与比较级的转换比较级1+than—not…as/so…as…e.g.He speaksmore loudlythanme.—I dont speakas/so loudlyas he/him.、比较级与最高级的转换2「+名（复）the other（在范围之内%最高级-比较级名（单）the++than+anyother+e.g.Jim isthe talleststudent in our class.Jim istaller thanany otherstudent inour class.Jim istaller thanthe otherstudents inour class.Jim istaller thananyone elseinourclass.但Jim istaller thanany student/thestudentsin yourclass.那由你决定（）由某人决定
21.Thaf suptoyouto decide,be upto sb.todecide.（）胜任；适合如be upto doingsth.He isntupto watchingthe flowers.怎么哪？What up=Whaf wrong=Whaf sthe matter此夕卜；尚有更糟糕的是what smore:whaf sworse:迄今为止；到目前为止同义句:
22.How doyou likethe neighborhood sofar sofar:
1.How isthe neighborhood
2.What doyou think oftheneighborhood
3.How doyou feelabout theneighborhood（）感谢如
23.Thanks fortelling me.thanks n:many thanks=Thank youvery much.（）（）感谢某人做某事thanks for doingsth.=thank sb.fordoingsth.）.不客气；（回答感谢））、没关系（回答道歉））没问题（回答祈求）
24..No problem.
123.-----------乘车十分钟的旅程
25..---How faris itfrom yourhome totheschool10minutes bybus,看其他人展示他们的才艺总、是有趣的
26..Ifsalways interestingto watchother peopleshow theirtalents,（—‘由,（吊吊或已发生）watch/see/hear/feel/find/notice z£+sb.1___________________（某次或正在发生）[doingsth.如:（常常）（已发生）I oftenhear hersing.I sawher comeintotheclassroom.（某次或正在发生）I sawthem playingbasketball yesterday.全世界:
27.around theworld=intheworld=all overtheworld.所有的这些节目均有一种共同之处
28.All theseshows haveone thingin common,常见的C一般的如常识;老百姓共同的；公共的如common knowledgecommon peoplecommonhabits.common与某人在某方面有共同之处sch.in commonwithsb.:与…同样In commonwithsb./sth电影院离我家近来
29.The cinemaistheclosest tomy home,，关闭；圭寸闭关闭的；不公开的近的；靠近的v:close thedoor/road.dosedadj:adj:He is他将近成功了close tosuccess,close亲密的；亲密的我亲密的朋友my closefriendk靠近；靠近他坐在窗户旁边adv:He sitsclose tothewindow.
30..When peoplewatchtheshow,they usuallyplay arole indeciding thewinner.当人们看节目的时候，他们一般饰演着决定获胜者的角色------必^F rolein...在…饰演角色/起作用如play animportant roleinthefamily饰演…角色如role play arole of...playaroleofa reporter饰演…角色演得好如play role well playMulaiY srolewell获胜者总能得到丰厚的奖励
31.The winneralways getsa verygood prize,-----------获得一等奖C winthefirstprize获得最佳演员奖prize inthe prizeforthebest actorw奖项颁给….The prizegoes toJim.有人认为演出者的身世是编造出来的
32.Some thinkthat thelives ofthe performersare madeup.｛伪造；编造我现场编了一种故事I madeupastory asI wentalong.（为）化妆；打扮The performersare makingthemselves up.构成；构成Girls make up45%ofthestudents.:弥补；赔偿如make upfor Youshould dosomething to make upfor yourmistake.
33.One greatthing aboutthem isthat theygive peoplea waytomaketheir dreamscome true.有关此类节目一种很好的事情是他们给人们提供了一种实现他们梦想的方式）:给某人提供一种做…的方式1givesb.a waytodosth）（梦想等）实现2come true:Study hard,your dreamwillcometrue one day.厂~在….有天赋
34.j^njred in:She istalentedinmusic.距网有…•的天赋talent fordoingsth.He hasa talentfor painting.贫穷的；可怜的如1质量差的如Sheissuchapoor girlthat shecantbuyatoy.poorr mpoor inEnglish.He isin poorhealth.I tlZI/H\HJ/Unit5Do youwanttowatch agame show语归纳认为从……获得；向……学习查明；弄清晰think oflearn fromfindout谈话节目游戏节目肥皂剧发生talk showgameshowsoap operago on看电影一双；一对1尽某人最大努力watch amovie apair oftry onesbest与……同样有名就……讨论asfamousas haveadiscussionabout有一天例如打扮；梳理替代；替代onedaysuch asdress uptake sb.s place干得好令人快乐的东西有趣的资料oagood jobsomething enjoyableinteresting information之一看起来像全世界的象征eof……look likearoundtheworld asymbol of……让某人做某事计戈打算做某事但愿做某let sb.dosth.plan todosth.ij/hope todosth.碰巧做某事期望做某事乐于做某事happen todosth.expecttodosth.be readytodosth.做……怎么样？「竭力做某事How aboutdoing…tyonesbest todosth.法讲解-------心甘划制定计划做…
5.makea plan todosth.=plan todosth.为•…制定计划如Plan Ja plan forlth,makeaplanforyour trip.让戈上打算:如v plantodosth plantohaveatripplanning;planned代表:产stand forsth.Our flagstands forour country,
6.stand andup如~Co/:cant stand doingsth,I cantstandtelling lies.
7.---What doyou think of soapoperas---Idont mindthem.认为认为如1,j Whatdoyouthink ofsitcoms想起；记得:如5~K Icantthinkofhis namenow.thinkof:如心/人爪Lei Fengalways thoughtof otherpeople first.〜想一想；想象如Think ofthepast,you IIfeel happier.考虑如think about:Heisthinking about going onvacation.对…评价甚高/轻视；看重/看轻think highly/lightly ofsb./sth.:如Mr.Black thinkshighly ofhisstudents.想出如think out:=come upwith=think upthink outaplan仔细考虑….如think overt•:・Let methink itover.谨z|真考虑；三思而后行如think twice:You*dbetterthink twiceaboutgoingthere alone；飞瓦；想法；心思如眼不见，心不烦2,Out ofsight,outofmindm；留心:如当心别碰头!别管闲事吗Mind yourhead!Mind yourown business!〜/介意/•反对否，疑问，条状^n Wouldyou mindopening thewindow记住..5下定决心做…..keep...in mind:makeupones mind todosth,〔变化想法踌躇不决失去理智change onesmind:be of/in twominds:outofonesmind:tomymind:依我看你介意吗？Would/Do youmind doingsth.没关系回答道歉:；别紧张用于安慰对方never mind:sorry brokethe cup.
8.I hopeto findout whafsgoingonaroundtheworld.但愿如n Henever gaveup hishope.从句.1,hope|.hopetodosth.;•••hope+that我但愿如此我不但愿如此I hopesb.I hopenot.______但停虚拟…从句.如2wish+that wishthatIwere abird.但愿如wish•••wish sb.todosth.Do youreally wishmetogo。
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