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新目的英语七年级下册知识点总结Unit1Can youplay theguitar情态动词原1,+V cando=be ableto do乐器2,Play+the++球类,棋类参与社团、组织、团体3,join个说的区别内容4,4say+语言Speak+谈论Talk talkabout sthtalk with sb talkto sb告诉,讲述Tell tellsb not to do sthTell stories/jokes5,want=would like+sb to do sth个也的区别肯定句末前面加逗号6,4too否认句末前面加逗号Either行前后Also be口语中前面不加逗号As well擅长于7,be goodat+V-ing=do wellinbe goodfor对・・,有益be badfor对,,・有害对…友好可用替代be goodto goodfriendly,nice,kindbe goodwith和・•,相处好=get on/along wellwith特殊疑问句的构成疑问词+一般疑问句8,…怎么样?表提议9,How/what about+V-ing感官动词10,look,sound,taste,smell,feel+adj/like选择疑问句回答不能直接用或者要从中选择一种回答11,Yes No,表达招募,具有被动意义12,students wantedfor schoolshow wanted13,show sth to sb=show sbsth givesthto sb=give sbsth14,help sb to do sthHelp sbwith sthWithsbs help=with thehelp of sb随便享用Help oneselfto15,be busydoing sth/be busywith sth16,need to do sth二17,be freehave time18,have friends=make friends+电话号码19,call sbat20,on theweekend=on weekends说英语的学生带有连词符,有形容词性质21,English-speaking students演出功夫22,dokungfuUnit2What timedo yougo to school问时间用或者1,what timewhen钟点At+at7oclock atnoon/at nightduring/in thedayOn+详细某天、星期、特指的一天on April1st onSunday ona coldwinter morning年、月、上午、下午、晚上In+时间读法顺读法2,逆读法分钟用W30past fivepast eight8:05half pasteight8:30分钟用30to aquarter toten9:45整点用…oclock7oclock7:00个穿的区别表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等3,3wear表动作,接服装Put on表动作,接穿衣Dress sb/oneself getdressed感慨句主谓!3,How+adj+How+adj+a/an+n单+主谓!单+主谓!What+a/an+adj+nWhat+adj+n复/不可数+主谓!4,from…to・・・5,be/arrive latefor频度副词(行前后)6,beAlways usuallyoften sometimesseldom hardlynever一段时间前面要用介词7,for forhalf anhour forfive minutes8,eat/have---for breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper9,either,••or10,a lotof=lots of(修饰)11,it is+adj+for sb+to do sth adjto do sth Itis importantfor meto learnEnglish.(修饰)it is+adj+ofsb+to do sth adjsb Itis kind/friendly/nice ofyou tohelp me.Unit3How doyou get toschool疑问词1,怎样(方式)Howhow long多长(时间)答语常用“(For/about+)时间段”how far多远(距离)答语常用(Its+)数词+miles/meters/kilometers多久一次(频率)答语常用或“次数+时间”等表频率的状语how often“Always/often/every day/…”多快,多久后来,常用在未来时中答语常用时间段”Howsoon“in+多少(接可数名词)(接不可数名词)how manyhow much为何(原因)什么何时why whatwhen谁谁(宾格)(针对宾语提问也可用)谁的who whomwho whose宾语从句要用陈说句语序2,3,Stop sbfrom doing sth停下来去做其他事Stop to do停止正在做的事Stop doing你认为…怎么样?4,what doyou thinkof/about***=how doyou like--5,He is11years old.He isan11-year-old boy.6,many students=many ofthe students紧张7,be afraidof sthbe afraidto do sth wonyabout beworried about8,play withsb9,come true10,have todosth(像)11,he islike afather tome like离开出发前去某地12,leave leavefor是动词是介词13,cross across14,thanks for+n/V-ingThanks foryour help/thanks forhelping me.Thanks foryour invitation/thanks forinviting/asking me.幸亏,由于,由于Thanks to个花费人时间/钱+()15,4+spend/spends/spent+in doingsth/on sth人钱+pay/pays/paid++for sth时间It takes/took sb++todosth物钱+cost/costs/cost+sb+交通方式16,・用介词在句子中做方式状语
①by+交通工具名词中间无需任何修饰By bus/bike/car/taxi/ship/boat/plane/subway/train
②by+交通路线的位置By land/water/sea/air
③in/on+冠词/物主代词/指示代词+交通工具名词In a/his/the carOna/his/the bus/bike/ship/train/horse/motorbike步行4on foot•用动词在句子中做谓语
①take+a/the+交通工具名词take abus/plane/ship/trainride abike
①主语+be+形容词/介词短语(heis tall/of mediumheight);
①一般+s;
②以-s,-X,-ch,sh结尾的名词+es;辅音+y,把y变i,再+es;◎以-0结尾的,有生命的+es(negro—negroes;hero—heroes;tomato—tomatoes;potato—potatoes);无生命的+s;
⑤以f,fe结尾的名词,改f,fe为v+es(leaf-leaves;knife—knives)(例外roofs,chiefs)
①was/were+not;
②在行为动词前加didn匕同步还原动词;一般疑问句
①Was/Were+主语+其他?
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