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最新外研版英语九年级下册知识点总结Modulel TravelUnitlWe touredthe cityby busand bytaxi.短语
1.welcome back欢迎回来
2.not bad还不错
3.be fullof充斥二be filledwith
4.over=more than超过、多于
5.because of+名词/代词/动名词because+句子6fy backto+地名飞回某地
7.a bitlate有点晚a bitof+不可数名词
8.fly directto HongKong直飞香港
9.succeed indoing sth.成功做某事
10.take aboat tosp.二go tosp.by boat坐船去某地
11.have quite a goodtime玩得彳艮快乐quite a/an+adj.+n.=a veryadj.+n.quiteanice boy=a verynice boy
12.tour the city v.=take atour tothecityn.环者0市方正行
13.go for awalk去散步
14.had betterdo sth.最佳做某事
15.at theend of the term在学期末
16.nothing toworry about没什么紧张
17.as longas只要；和・・・同样长
18.the school-leavers，party毕业生晚会
19.look forwardto+sth./doing sth.期望（做）某事Unit2Its along story.
1.say goodbyeto sb.向某人辞别say helloto sb.向某人问候
2.take care多保重care for喜欢care about:关怀take care=be careful小心、注意take careof sb./sth.照顾某人/保管某物
3.get onJi（车）get off下（车）
4.be afraid+that从句:恐怕be afraidof+名词/代词/动名词:胆怯/紧张be afraidto do sth.胆怯做某事
5.take onesseat就坐；坐某人的座位
6.have/get sth.ready:把某物准备好Please haveyour ticketsready.请把票准备好
7.have alook at sth.=take alook atsth.=look atsth.看一看某4勿
8.1see theproblem.我发现问题了I see.我明白了
9.How stupidof me.!我真笨！=How stupidI am!How+adj.+of sb.to do sth.某人因做了某事而显得怎样How carelessof youto makethis mistake.
10.wait a moment等一会儿for a moment一会儿at thatmoment在那时amomentago刚冈U atany moment任何时候amomentlater半晌之后
11.go past通过
12.sb.be surprisedto do sth.某人惊奇做某事sb.be surprisedatsth.某人对…感至U惊奇to onessurprise令人惊奇的是in surprise惊奇地，是副词性短语，修饰动词
13.take off脱下（反义词）一put on穿上take off起飞
14.make sb./oneself+adj.（形容词）使某人/某人自己怎样The newsmade herhappy.make sb./oneself+动词过去分词（heard/understood）使某人/某人自己被（听见/理解）The teachermade himselfunderstood in class.
15.Ifs along story.说来话长（口语）
6.offer to do sth.积极提出做某事offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.向某人提供某物provide sb.with sth.二provide sth.for sb.提供某物给某人句型1）.Thafs verygood of you,你真好Its/Thafs+形容词+of sb.to do sth.表达人的性格或品质,“匕类形容I可有:kind,good,nice,clever,polite,careless等Its kind ofyouto helpme with the work.2）.若形容词仅仅是描述事物，不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价时，用for sb.，这类形容词有:difficult,easy,hard,important,dangerous等Its difficultfor usto finish the work.Module2EducationUnit1They dontsit inrows.
1.What is…like…是什么样的？/…怎么样What areEnglish schoollike英国学校什么样Whafs theweatherlike today今每天气怎么样？
2.a bit/a little/much/even+形容词或副词的比较级a littleearlier muchbetter
3.wear ajacket andtie穿夹克衫系领带
4.sit inrows坐成排
5.sports ground运动场
6.enjoy/like doing sth.喜欢做某事
7.one day某一天过去/未来
8.play with和…玩
9.mean doing sth.意味着做某事mean to do sth.打算/意图做某事Unit2・Unit3What doIlike bestabout school
1.How doyou like•••=What doyou thinkof•••你觉得•••怎么样？
2.far awayfrom sp.离某地多远
3.primary school小学
4.secondary school中学
5.be presentat出席be absentfrom缺席
6.last for+一段时间持续…
7.have abreak=have/take arest休，包一下
8.two morelessons=another twolessons尚有两节课
9.insteadof+sth./doing sth.替代，而不是
10.in thecountry=in thecountryside在农村，在乡下
11.parentsmeeting家长会
12.once aterm一学期一次
13.above all首先，是重要的是
15.ask forones advice征求某人的提议take/follow onesadvice接受/听从某人的提议
16.to onessurprise令某人惊讶的是
17.teach oneselfsth.=learn sth.by oneself自学Module3Life now and thenUnitlThey sometimeswork harder.
1.nearly=almost几乎；差不多
2.know•••about理解有关…的状况
3.There isless fearof很少胆怯
4.get ill生病
5.take/do exercise=play sports做锻炼
6.used to do sth.过去常常做某事There used to be曾经有
7.suppose that从句猜测；认为suppose sb.to be认为某人是be supposedto do sth.=should do sth.应当估攵某事You arenot supposedto playbasketball here.
8.Thats because*••那是由于…Thafs why…那就是…的原因
9.the numberof+可数名词复数…的数量数目、人数，其作主语时，谓语动词用单数a numberof+可数名词复数许多的，其作主语时，谓语动词用复数
10.in onesfree time=in onesspare time=when sb.be free在某人的业余时间
11.speak up大点声说
12.the deaf失聪的人the blind盲人Unit2・Unit3I thinklife isbetter today.
1.all oneslife终身,一辈子
2.all daylong成天
3.all theyear round整年
4.in thewinter coldor in the summerheat无论是寒冷的冬天还是火热的夏天
5.a lovingmother一位慈祥的妈妈
6.go outto work出去工作
7.a full-time job一份全职工作a part-time job一份兼职工作
8.afford to do sth.有足够的钱做某事afford tobuy sth.买得起某物
9.whafs more并且；更重要的是
10.play arole/part indoing sth.在干某事上起作用
11.have a good education接受良好的教育
12.be/get marriedto sb.与某人结婚
13.be happy/glad to do sth.快乐/乐意做某事
14.though可是，不过；然而（位于句末）
15.be busydoing sth.=be busywith sb.忙于（做）某事
16.generally speaking=in general一般而言
1.pay attention to sth./doing sth.注意（估攵）某事
2.for amoment一会儿
3.set off/out=start off/out出发，动身set off£区sp.动身去某地
4.suggest doing sth.提议做某事suggest thatsb.（should）do sth.提议某人应当做某事make asuggestion提提［义
5.whenever=no matterwhen无论什么时候
6.close to=next to=near靠近
7.hurt oneself伤着某人自己
8.keep together聚在一起，不分散
9.be/get lost迷路
10.go off=leave离开;熄灭;变质
11.on ones own=by oneself=alone独自地
12.Start to do/doingsth.开始做某事
13.To start/begin with起初，开始的时候
14.be carefulof/with sth.小心某物be carefulof doing sth.小心做某事be carefulto do sth.做某事小心
15.come on过来;赶紧；力口油
17.get+adj.变得（强调变化）get yellowUnit2・Unit3We mustkeep thecamp clean.
1.watch out=look out=be careful小心，当心Watch outfor sb./sth.当心某人/某物
2.the three of us我们三个人（总共三人）threeofus我们中的三个（我们不止三人）
3.fall asleep入睡
4.in themiddle of the night=at midnight在午夜
5.noise n.噪音noisy adj.吵闹的noisily adv.吵闹地make anoise制造噪音
6.look out of•••从.••往夕卜看Dont lookout ofthe windowinclass.
7.open adj.开着的；营业的closed adj.关闭着的open v.打开；开业close v.关闭
8.in atree（外来的物）在树上on atree（树自身长的的东西）在树上
9.put up建造；搭起；举起
10.from along wayaway从很远的地方
11.tidy up收拾；整顿；使整洁
12.reach out伸出（手或臂）reach outfor sth.伸手去够某物reach sp.抵达某地
13.look up昂首；向上看；查找，查阅
14.a pieceof wood一块木头in thewoods在树林
15.every time=each time每次;每当（引导时间状语从句）
16.My bloodwent cold.我全身发冷go bad变坏/变质go blind失明
17.except介词除.......之外，常与all,every,anything,anyone,no等词连用
19.wake up to•・・=realize意识至U Wemust wakeuptothe importance of English.
20.To savewatei is to savelives.节省水就是挽救生命To seeistobelieve.眼见为实
14.in orderto do sth.为了做某事
15.so that+句子以便；为了
16.at the same time同步
18.be responsiblefor sb./sth.对某人/某事负责Im responsiblefbr mychild.Module5Look afteryourselfUnit1Wed betterget youto hospital.
1.seriously=badly严重地The personis seriouslyhurt,这个人受伤很严重
2.sth.happened to sb.某人发生某事sb.happen to do sth.某人碰巧做了某事happen指偶尔发生,无被动语态take place指事先安排或按计划发生,无被动语态
3.catch up赶上catch upwith sb.赶上/追上某人
4.in+一段时间，用于未来时，对其提高用how soon.在多久之后
5.missv.想念；错过；missing adj.不在的，缺席的；失踪的；丢失的
6.have anagreement to do sth.二agree to do sth,至I达一致做某事；同意做某事
7.have anaccident发生一次意外事故by accident=by chance意外地；偶尔地
9.show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb.给某人看某物
10.There he is.他在那儿
11.Here comesthe bus.公车来了
12.Nothing serious.没什么严重的；不严重
13.call off取消
14.put off推迟Unit2-Unit3Get offthe sofa!choose v.选择choice n.选择make achoice作出选择
4.ask sb.to do sth.请/规定某人去做某事其否认形式T ask sb.not to do sth.asksb.for sth.问某人要某物
5.dish n.一道菜；菜肴；盘；碟wash thedish型二dothe dish型清洗餐具
6.be no good不适合，不行，不好It isnogood/use doing sth.做某事没用be nogood to sb.对某人没有好处/协助be nogood for sth.某物不适合
8.be madewith用…做成be madeof（看得出原材料）be madefrom（看不出原材料）be madein+地点产于某地be madeinto+成品被制成
5.in onesleft/right在某人的左手/右手on onesleft/right在某人的左边/右边6,serve oneself自助
14.eat upsth.吃完；吃光
15.without（介词），后接名词/代词/动名词He wentout withoutlocking thedoor.他没锁门就出去了We cantfinish thework withoutyour help.=We cantfinishthework ifyou donthelp us.without用于否认句，表达条件，意为“假如没有“，可与if引导的条件状语从句互换
16.pick up捡起；捡起来；拿起；得到；pick国up接某人
17.be/get readytodo sth.准备好做某事be/get readyfor sth.为某事做准备
18.find it+形容i司+todosth.I findit hardto learnmaths well.find+that+宾语从句I findthat teachersare friendlyto mehere.find+宾语+宾补（形容词/名词/动词ing）He foundthe boycrying overthere.
19.email sb.给某人写邮件email ab.at+邮箱地址…往…邮箱给某人发邮件
20.towards prep.朝；向；对着其后接名词、代词或动名词Tom rantowards thedoor.
21.dress up穿上盛装；乔装打扮dress upas+人打扮成dress upin+衣服穿…Module7English foryou andmeUnit1Have youever beento anEnglish corner
1.make progress in（doing）sth.在（做）某事方面获得进步I havemade greatprogressinmaths thisyear.这一学期我在数学方面获得了很大进步make rapid/great/much/some progress
2.achieve v.成功；实现（主语是人）achievement n.成就achieve success/victory/ones dream获得成功/胜利/实现某人的梦想come true主语是梦想、蓝图、计戈”等Your dreamwill cometrue oneday.
3.anyway adv.无论怎样；不管怎样
5.keep doingsth.=go ondoingsth.2比续估攵某事
6.have fun玩得开心have fun（in）doingsth,做某事有趣
7.continue todosth.continue doingsth.continue with sth.2隹续估攵某事
8.you mean你意思是说，你指，用在口语中，用于核算某人所说的话You meanI mustfinish itbefore Igo home
9.thought原认为（但实际并非如此或目前不认为）I thoughthe washonest,but Imwrong.
10.including prep.包括，后接名词/代词/动名词include v.包括
11.dont needtodosth.=neednt dosth.不需要做某事;不必做某事
12.speak to sb.和某人说话/通话at thesame time同步
13.help sb.withsth.=help sb.（to）dosth.协助某人做某事with oneshelp=with thehelp ofsb.在某人的协助下
14.in thefuture在未来in future=from nowon此后,从此后来Unit2-Unit3We allown English.l.ownv.拥有ownan.主人；物主own adj.自己的onesown某人自己的on onesown=by oneself=alone独自地of onesown某人自己的
2.be usedas被用作
3.everyday adj.平常的every day每天
4.grow up长大（成人）grow vi.-生长vt.-种植系动词-变得
5.分数表达法分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子不小于一时,分母要用复数a quarter一刻钟；四分之一three quarters四分之三five sixths六分之五分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要与其后的名词的数保持一致One fifthofthewater isdirty.Three fifthsofthestudents inour classare girls.
8.a commonlanguage通用语言common adj.共同的；普遍的
9.borrow from从・••借用/弓I用/借入People borrowedsome musicalterms fromItalian.
11.as伴随，表达两个动作同步发生，引导时间状语从句As timewent on,he grewcleverer andcleverer.
13.rich adj.富有的;丰富的be rich in富有The smallcountry isrichinoil.
14.even though=even if尽管，引导让步状语从句
15.different typesof=different kindsof=all kindsof不一样种类的；多种各样的a type/kind of一种thistype/kindof这种type n.类型；各类type v.才丁字
16.so that以便；为的是；成果，引导目的状语从句/成果状语从句相称于in orderthat.so+形/副词that***如此…以致于…He spokeso fastthat noone couldfollow him.such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句He issuch anice boythat we all lovehim.such+形容词+复数名词+that从句They aresuch interestingbooks thatweallenjoy readingthem,such+形容词+不可数名词+that从句Today issuch badweather thatwe haveto stayat home.
17.take everychance todosth.抓住一切机会做某事have/get achance todosth.=have/get achance ofdoingsth.有机会做某事
18.reach avery highlevel ofEnglish到达一种很高的英语水平
19.bright=clever adj.聪颖的bright adj.明亮的；光线充足的brightly adv.明亮地
20.hard-working adj.工作努力的；勤奋的，作表语或定语work hard努力工作/学习work hardon/at努力学习；努力干；致力于He workshard atEnglish andheisa hard-working student.
23.选appear消失vi.不及物动词，不能用于被动语态.appear v.出现appearance n.出现；露面；夕卜表He disappearedinto thedark.他消失在黑暗中
24.have/has been+动词的ing形式，是目前完毕进行时构造,表达过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到目前I havebeen writingthe novelfor twomonths.这本小说我已经写了两个月了
1.1feel abit sad.我感觉有点难过feel是连系动词，常接形容词作表语feel sb./sth.dosth.感觉某人/某物做了某事feel sb./sth.doingsth.feel likesth.想要某物feel likedoingsth.=want todosth.想要做某事on thewall在墙上（某物在墙的表面上）in thewall（某物镶嵌在墙内或在墙上）
2.beat n.节拍；拍子beat v.战胜；敲；跳动
3.Pardon能再说一遍吗？/你说什么？相称于I begyour pardon.
4.intend todosth.打算做某事intend sb.todosth.打算让某人做某事
5.for long=foralong time很长时间
5.1hope so.我但愿是这样的（同意）I hopenot.我但愿不是这样（不一样意）
7.even if二even though尽管；虽然
8.Good foryou!太好了!/祝贺你!/适合你！（表赞赏）
9.fetch sb.sth.二fetch sth.for sb.去拿某物给某人fetch sth.from sw.去某地拿来某物
10.raise ourglasses举杯raise近升起；起身raise匹举起；提鬲；筹钱raise money
11.Heres to sb./sth.!为某人/某事干杯！Cheers!干杯！（喝酒时）Unit2-Unit3I knowthat youwill bebetter atmaths.
1.Im proud+that从句我很自豪…
2.choose sb.todosth.选某人做某事choose todosth.选择去做某事make achoice做出选择
3.a groupof一群；一组in groups以小组为单位；成群结队的
5.laugh atsb.讥笑某人smile at/tosb.对某人微笑
7.kind adj.好心的；和蔼的kindness n.善举；好意
8.There isno successwithout effort.没有努力就不会有成功
9.try/do one飞best todosth.尽某人最大努力做某事
12.disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的be disappointedwith sb.对某人失望disappointing adj.令人失望的;令人扫兴的
13.make/take notes记笔记
15.happy快乐的happily快乐地happiness n.快乐;幸福；快乐
16.stay intouch二keep intouch保持联络outoftouch失去联络stay/keep intouch withsb.与某人保持联络lose touchwithsb.与某人失去联络
20.Its timetodosth.=Its timeforsth.到做某事的时间了Its timefor sb.todosth.到某人该做某事的时间了
21.make aliving谋生His fathermade aliving byselling newspaper.他父亲以卖报为生
22.He believesthathehas abright futureahead ofhim.他相信他前面有一片光明的未来
23.What areyou planningtodoin thenext threeyears.你计划在接下来的三年里做什么？
1.thanksto=because of=withthehelp of幸亏，由于
2.health care卫生保健（服务）
3.expect todosth.期望做某事expect sb.todosth.指望/预料某人做某事expectthat从句估计/预料
4.get off下（车、马）；离开；动身
5.keep fit=keep healthy=stay healthy保持健康
6.stepn.脚步（声）；环节；措施v.走；踏入；踩step bystep逐渐地
7.require sth.需要某物require（sb.）todosth.规定（某人）做某事sth.require doing（表被动）=sth.require tobe done某物需要被
9.once ina while=sometimes=at times=nowandthen=from timeto time偶尔；有时
10.not just•••but***不仅…并且…not...but...不是…而是…
12.同意think about考虑；思索
13.be ingood health身体健康
14.not…at all主线不，一点也不Not atall.不客气；没关系
15.put onweight增肥；增长体重lose weight减肥；减轻体重
16.plan todosth.计划/打算做某事
17.be worthdoingsth.值得做某事
18.from sideto side左右摇摆;从一边到另一边
19.in pain痛苦地
20.make tea沏茶
22.for thepast coupleof months在过去的几种月里inthepast fewyears在过去的几年中
24.stay up熬夜
25.Thousands ofpeople diedfh）m smoking.死于吸货因
16.give upsmoking=stop smoking戒反因Module6Eeating togetherUnit1When isthe school-leavers*3*5*7*91011party
1.hold v.举行；召开；抓住；握住；容纳hold/have ameeting开会
2.in fact实际上；实际上
3.sb.be chosentodosth.某人被选中去做某事choose sb.todosth.选某人去做某事。
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