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最新（秋）人教版八年级上册英语知识点（谈论假期生活，一般过去时）（谈论生活习惯，一般目前时）Unit1Where did you go on vacation（谈论事物对比，形容词比较级）Unit2How oftendo youexercise（谈论事物比较，形容词最高级）Unit3Im more outgoing thanmy sister（谈论内心想法，一般目前时）Unit4Whats the best movietheater（谈谈生活的目的,一般未来时）Unit5Do youwant to watch agame show（对未来生活的预言，一般未来时）Unit6Im going to studycomputer science.（描述进程，祈使句）Unit7Will peoplehave robots（学习邀请，作出、接受和拒绝邀请，学习表祈求的句子）Unit8How do you make a bananamilk shake」（作出决定，学习的条件状语从句）Unit9Can youcome tomy partyUnit10If you go to the party,you lhave agreat time.if
①复习一般过去时
②复合不定代词的使用方法
③反身代词的使用方法
④系动词的使用方法
⑤动词后的和的区别形容词和形容词的区别to do doing
⑦“近义词”的区别
⑥ed ing
⑧本单元中的主谓一致现象
（一）重点句型
2.hardly everhardly everhardly,ever为副词，意为“几乎不没有），相称于自身具有否认含义，不能再使用其他否认词hardly almostnot,E.g.She hardlyeats anything.辨析:和作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”;hardly hardhard作副词，意为“努力地，剧烈地”hard意为几乎不hardly1The groundis tooto dig2I canunderstand them.3Ifs raining,the peoplecan go outside.-一
3.-How oftendo youwatch TV--Twice aweek.⑴how often意为“多久一次，多长时间一次”，用来提问频率⑵twiceaweek一周两次拓展一次两次once twice三次或三次以上基数词+times three times four times
4.Whafs yourfavorite program=What programdo you like best你最喜欢的节目是什么？怎么回事？怎么会？表达某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一种问
5.How come句相称于疑问词但开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍是陈说语序why howcomeHow comeyou didnt tell me about it=Why youdidnttellmeaboutit我也许一种月去看一次电影
6.1go tothe moviesmaybe oncea month.副词，意为“或许，大概，也许”，常位于句首maybeEg Maybehe knowsthe way tothe park.辨析与副词，作状语，意为“或许，大概，也许”，常位于句首maybe maybe maybemay属于“情态动词动词”构造，意为“也许是”be+be1The babyis cryingshe ishungry.2The womana teacher•
7.Last monthwe askedour studentsabout theirfree timeactivities.问询某人某事ask ab.about sth.
8.We allknow thatmany studentsoftengo online,but wewere surprisedthat ninetypercent of them use我们都懂得许多学theInternetevery day.The otherten percentuse itat leastthree orfour timesaweek.生常常上网，不过让我们感到惊讶的是的学生每天都上网，而此外的学生一周至少上网达三至90%10%四次其他的+名词1other:adj,其他的+名词在特定的范围内the other:adj.一种”另一种one„the other,,E.g.One of them isblue,the otherones arepurple.它们的其中一种是蓝色的，其他的是紫色的其他的东西其他的东西在特定的范围内others:the others:E.g.One of the childrenlikes reading,the otherslike singing.后句可替代为the otherstudents likesinging.至少最多，至多2at leastat mostE.g.I haveten yuanin mypocket atmost.
9.Most studentsuse itfor funand notfor homework.大多数学生上网是为了娱乐而不是为了写家庭作业
10.The answersto ourquestions aboutwatching televisionwere alsointeresting.有关看电视的调查成果也十分的有趣问题的答案the answersto ourquestions和着音乐的节奏跳舞dance tothe music这把锁的钥匙key tothe lock尽管许多学生喜欢看体
11.Although manystudents like towatchsports,game showsare the mostpopular.育节目，不过娱乐节目是最流行的
12.It isgood to relax byusing theInternet ofwatching game shows,but wethink the bestway torelaxis通过使用因特网看娱乐节目来放松很不错，不过我们认为最佳的放松方式是通过锻炼来through exercise.放松⑴It与+adj.+to do sth做某事””的E.g.Its veryeasy to learn Englishwell.⑵by doing sth.通过做某事⑶the bestwayto do sth.is做某事的:隹方式
13.It ishealthy for the mindand the这有益于身心健康保持健康body.stay healthy=keep healthy=keep ingood health
14.Old habitsdie.旧习难改hard二语法知识:频度副词频度副词的含义L⑴表达次数、频率的副词称为频度副词常用的频度副词按高下依次为alwaysusuallysometimesseldomhadly evernever100%80%60%30%10%0%⑵表达详细的频率、次数时，一次用两次用三次或三次以上用“基数词表达:once,twice,+times”three times,fourtimes,six times频度副词在句中的位置频度副词一般在实意动词之前，动词、助动词或情态动词之后
2.1beE.g.We nevereat junk food.Lucy issometimes verybusy.I canhardly saya word.⑵有些频度副词也可位于句首，但表达不一样含义常位于句首，和位于句中区别不大sometimesEg SometimesJack playscomputer games.用于句首时，一般表达强调，且其前一般有修饰often quite,vei*yE.g.Very oftenhe goesonline.也可位于句首，其前不用修饰语UsuallyEg Usuallymy fathergoes upearly.一般不用于句首，但可以用在祈使句中AlwaysEg Alwaysremember this.对频度副词提问时，用
3.how oftenE.g.—How oftendo yougo tothe movies—Once amonthUnit3Im moreoutgoing thanmy sister.外向的outgoing[*au tgsui g|adj.better[fbetar]adj.更好的；很好的adv.更好地loudly[lau dli]adv.大声地；高声地；花俏地quietly fkwaiatli]adv.安静地；悄悄地；安静地hard-working[ha:dfw3ki q]adj.勤勉的；努力工作的competition[kDmpa9ti J n]n.竞争；比赛fantastic[faen^aesti k]adj.极好的；了不起的which adj.哪一种；哪某些pron.哪一种；哪些clearly[vkll dli]adv.清晰地；显然地win[wl n]v.赢；赢得；获胜；获得n.胜利though conj.虽然；尽管；.不过关怀adv care abouttalented ftaehntid]adj.有才能的；有天赋的truly ftruli]adv.真实地；真诚地；对的地care[keor]v.关怀；担忧；照顾；在意「工”匕严厉的；严重的；庄严的「工镜子；serious ss]adj mirrorm rar]n.反应.必要的；必然的.两者都.两者应necessary fnesasari]adj both[bau0]adj pronshould[J od]aux.当；也许;应当；将要.触摸;感动touch[tA tj]vt抵达；伸出;到达；获得联络；延伸；伸手去够.心脏；内心reach[ri:tj]v.heart[ha:t]n.事实;真相；实际打碎；折断；违反；处理；中断.发笑；笑；fact[faekt]n break[brei k]v.laugh[la:f]v讥笑.笑声；笑；笑料.类似的n similar[*si mahr]adj分享，共享；分派；共有share[J ear]vt..大声的；.大声地；响亮地loud[lau d]adj advprimaryfprai mari]adj.最初的,最早的和…不一样be differentfrom.信息；情报；资料；告知information[I nfameiJ n]n只要as long as拿出；推出bring out与…同样的the same as实际上；实际上；确切地说in fact类似于；与…相似be similarto
1.•moreoutgoing更外向
2.as...as...与……同样
3.the singingcompetition唱歌比赛
4.be similarto与……相像的/类似的
5.the sameas和……相似；与……一致
6.be differentfrom与……不一样
7.care about关怀；介意像一面镜子
8.be like a mirror
9.the most important最重要的
10.as long as只要；既然bring out使显现；使体现出
12.get bettergrades获得更好的成绩
13.reach for伸手取
14.in fact实际上；实际上
15.make friends交朋友
16.the other其他的
17.touch onesheart感动某人重点短语有音乐天赋
18.be talentedin music
19.be goodat擅长
20.be goodwith善于与……相处
21.have fundoing sth.享有做某事的乐趣
22.begoodat doing sth擅长做某事
23.make sb.do sth.让某人做某事
24.want to do sth.想要做某事
（一）重点句型）萨姆和汤姆都会1Both Samand Tomcan playthe drums,but Samplays thembetter thanTom.打鼓，不过萨姆比汤姆打得要好某些（）表达“两者都”，用在具有动词的句中，应放在动词的背面；用在具有行为动词的both1both bebe句中，应放在行为动词的前面，））…表达“两者都”，在句中连接并列成分，如主语、谓语、表语、宾语等，2both...and both...and位置比较灵活（连接主语）E.g.Both New York andLondon havetraffic problems.（连接谓语）The secretaryboth speaksand writesSpanish.【考例1My parentsdoctors.A.both areB.all are C.are allD.are both拓展表达“三者或三者以上全都”的意思，all指三个以上的人或物含三个，every指两个以上的人或物含两个each练习:用填空all,both,every,each1My brothersand Iare1at school.2student mayhave onebook.3Tom andJim aremy good friends.
2.Tara worksas hardas Tina.塔拉学习和蒂S同样努力4Three studentsare flyingkites,they arein Class
3.You cantell thatLisa reallywanted towin,though.不过，你能看得出来，丽萨确实想赢此处用作不及物动词，意为“赢；获胜”；win还可用作及物动词，意为“赢得；在……中获胜”，此时其后的宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争win等E.g.He won the firstprize.Who won the race辨析:与win beat
①win表达“赢得；获胜”，用作及物动词时，其宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等E.g.We won thebasketball game.
②beat表达“打赢；战胜”，用于比赛时，其宾语为所战胜的对手E.g.Li Leibeat all the runnersin the100-metre race.此处作副词，意为“不过；可是；然而”，一般用于句末,前面用逗号与句子隔开2thoughE.g.Jim saidthat hewould come;he didnt,though.拓展作连词，意为“虽然；尽管”，相称于though althoughE.g.Though hehas no money,he lives very happily.注意与不能同步出目前一种句子中althoueh/thouwh butE.g.Though hehas nomoney,he livesvery happily.=He hasnomoney,but helivesveryhappily.
3.But themost important thing is tolearnsomething newand have fun.1themostimportant意为”:【重要的”是,important的::高级形式不过最重要的是学到某些新东西并获得乐趣的比较级为形容词的最高级形式前必须有定冠词important moreimportant,the E.g.I thinkoEnglishis themostimportantof allthe subjects.The mostimportantthingisto work hard.⑵have fun意为“获得乐趣；玩得快乐”E.g.Its a good placeto have fun.拓展.意为“做某事很有趣”havefundoing sthE.g.Did youhavefunvisiting thatcountry
5.....truly caresabout me...关怀,在意careabout当心take care照顾练习用合适的词组填空take careof）1Your mothertruly you.）2He hasto hissister.）3not tofall intothe river.我认为好朋友会让我发笑
6.1think a good friendmakes melaugh.⑴make sb.do sth•意为“让某人做某事”Eg His father alwaysmakes himget upbefore fiveoclock.拓展make的使用方法
①make加名词make food做饭make thebed铺床make money盈利
⑤make使某人做某事（不能带不定式符号）注意当sb./sth.+do sth.to E.g.Wars makethe peacego away.make用于被动语态时，必须带不定式符号to.E.g.We weremade towork allnight.I wasmade torepeat thestory.
（2）辨析laugh与smile
①laugh一般表达“出声地（大）笑%不仅有面部表情，并且尚有声音laugh at…意为”讥笑；因而发笑“E.g.Don5t laughwhen youhave ameal.
②smile一般表达“无声地微笑”，指的是面部表情…意为“向微笑”smile atE.g.He的，有才能的”，其比较级形式为more talentedobe talentedin定搭配，表达“在方面有天为形容词，意为“有才能smiled atme.
7.Yes,and agoodfriendis talentedin music,too.talented赋”她是一名天才音乐家这个男孩很有E.g.She isa talentedmusician.The boyis talentedin dancing.舞蹈天赋
8.Tm quieterand moreserious thanmostkids.我比大多数的孩子更文静更稳重
（1）serious为形容词，意为“严厉的；稳重的”E.g.My mathteacher is very seriousin class.拓展
①nothingserious意为“没有什么严重的“
②be serious about...意为“对认真”E.g.Is sheseriousaboutgiving upher job
9.Thats why I likereading booksand studyingharder inclass.那就是我在课堂上喜欢读书、学习更刻苦的原因That，s why…意为那就是……的原因”,引导的句子作表语，是表语从句why E.g.Thafs whyI donwant to leave here.I gotuplate,and thatswhyImissed the bus.
10.19m shyso itsnot easyfor meto makefriends.我很腼腆因此是……的”构造中的是形式主语，真正的主语是背面的动词不定式短语句中的形容词为描述事物特it性的词，如等difficult,easy,hard,important,dangerous,necessary,possible E.g.Ifs veryimportant forusto eata lot of vegetablesevery day.Its dangerousfor achild tostay at home alone.
11.But Ithink friendsare不过我认为朋友就像书同样——你不需要诸多like books-you donneed a lot of them as longastheyre good.只要它们好就行意为“只要；既然”，引导条件状语从句，主句为一般未来时或具有情态动as longas对我来说交朋友不是很轻易Trs+形容词+for sb.to do sth.”是定构造，意为“做某事对某人来说词时，所引导的条件状语从句用一般目前时表达未can来e.g.You canleave here aslongas youtell thetruth.You willget goodgrades aslongasyou最佳的一面bring out意为“使显现；使体现出”Eg Iwant to bring out the meaningof the然而，拉里常常协助我体现出work hard.
12.However,Larry oftenhelps tobring out the best in me.bringing outa newsports car.
②bring out thebest/worst insb.把某人1:佳/最坏的一面展现出来poem.我想阐明一下这首诗的意义拓展
①bringout还意为“出版；生产”E.g.The companyisE.g.Please tellme how tobringoutthebestinme.
13.1dont reallycare ifmy friendsare the sameasme or我真的不介意我的朋友是与我同样还是不一样作连词，意为“与否”，引导宾different.if语从句，常用于等动词（短语）之后ask know,wonder,find outE.g.I doiftknow ifhe isat home.He asksme9真正的朋友是一种可以援手协助if Ilike music.
14.A truefriend reachesfor yourhand andtouches yourheart.并感动你心扉的人
（1）reach forsth•意为“伸手取某物，reach此处作不及物动词,意为“伸手”拓展作及物动词，意为“抵达；E.g.He reachesforthebox,but heis tooshort.reach抵达”E.g.When willyou reachBeijing辨析reach,get to与arrive
①reach为及物动词，背面直接接宾语E.g.They reachedHangzhou yesterday.
②get to后接地点名词，假如为不及物动词，后接地点名词时必须加介词或抵达家、都市等大的地方用到迭学校、商at inin,接there,here或home等地点副词，to必须省略E.g.How didyou get tothestation
③arrive店等小的地方用接或等地点副词时不用介词或ato there,here homein atE.g.I arrived at thecompany three（）及物动词，意为“感动；触摸”hours ago.They arrived in Hangzhouyesterday.2touch E.g.The练习）sad storytouched us.He touchedhis sonshead lightly.1Our（济南中考））hometown ismore beautifulthan before,A.isnt itB.is itC.doesnt itD.does it2Li Huasshoes（湖南常德中考）are asas ZhangHuis.A.cheap）B.cheaper C.the cheaper3She sanga songI believeI canfly inYangzhou Englishclassics ReadingContest.（江苏扬州中考）I havenever hearda voicethan thatbefore.A.goodB.well C.better D.best单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级构成法原级比较级最高级tall tallertallest一般单音节词末尾加-er,-estgreat2rearer sreatest以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的nice nicernicest双音节词只加-r,-st lareelarger1are est以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结bisbisser JJ biasestJ JJ尾的辅音字母，hotter hottesthot再力口-et,-est“以辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，改y为i,再easier easiesteasy力口-er,-est busierbusiestclever cleverercleverest少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词末尾力口-ei,-est nairownai rowernai rowest其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面important加more,more imponantmost imporraiitmost来构成比较级和最高级easily moreeasily mos〔easily原级比较级:高good/well betterbestbad/badly worseworstmany/much moremostlittle lessleast不规则变化
2.原级___________比较级_____________________最高级___________good:\vel betterbestbad:ill worseworst容old older/ader oldestv^ldest词nmch/manv moremost和little lessleast副fhr fatTher/fimh erfnnh esT/fnrrh己词ST的比较级和最高级不规则变化:as…（原级）as与...同样not as/so...as不如（更远）（更深远）（最远）（最深远）far fartherfurther farthestfurthest一.Liming isas tallasJim.Jack runsas fastas Tom.Lily is not as/so tallas Lucy.=Lily isshorter thanLucy.重点短语l.onweekends
2.on weekdays
3.as for
4.my eatinghabits
5.have ahealthy lifestyle
6.the sameas
7.the resultof8Junk food
9.get goodgrades lO.see adentist ll.have ahealthy habit
12.be stressedout
3.a balanceddiet
14.forexample
15.at themoment
16.be sorryto do sth
17.go bikeriding
18.take walks=go forwalk
19.take a vacation2O.plan to do sth
21.western country
22.take sthwith sb
23.depend on
24.host family
25.hardly ever
6.ask sbabout sth
27.get backto school
8.a balanceof
29.kind of二.考点归纳考点想要某人干某事l.want sbto do sth（）Hisfatherwants him___to become_become anactor.考点的使用方法:
2.try）竭力干某事l.try to do sth（）He tries_to eat—eat lotsof vegetablesand fruitevery day•相称多；不少后接可数名词quite afew当然of course[ovk s]活动；活跃activity[aek^i vati]n.decide[di fsaid]v.决定；选定decide to do sth..尝试;设法；努力try[trai]v try to do sth./try doing sth.bird[b3d]n.鸟；禽空中滑翔跳伞paragliding fpaeraglaidi g]n..自行车bicycle fbai si kl]nbuilding[fbi Idig]n.建筑物商人；商船trader ftreidar]n.wonder[fwA ndor]v.惊奇；想懂得；怀疑差异；不一样difference fdifrans]n.顶部；顶top[tDp]n.等；等待wait[wei t]v.wait forumbrella[mfbreh]n,伞；雨伞A.湿的；雨天的wet[wet]adjbelow[bi fhu]prep.低于；在…下面adv.在下面.如同；像…同样as[oz]conjenough[i fnAf]adj.足够的adv.足够地；充足地.鸭肉；鸭duck[dA k]n反饥饿的；渴望的hungry full[*hA qgri]adj.想要feel likedoing sth.dislike[di svlaik]v.不喜欢；厌恶n.不爱慕；厌恶；反感去度假
1.go on vacation待在家里
2.stay at home去爬山
3.go tothe mountains去海滩
4.go tothe beach参观博物馆
5.visit museums去参与夏令营
6.go tosummer camp相称多
7.quite afew
9.goout大部分时间
10.most of the time尝起来很好吃
11.taste good竭力不干某事
2.try not to do sthWe try_not tolet_not letmy teacherdown.尽某人最大努力干某事
3.try onebest to do sthWeshould tryour best_to study_study allsubjects.词组试穿试一试4try onhave atry的使用方法:^
3.although引导让步状语从句，“虽然，虽然”，不能与连用，但可与连用although/though butyet,still考点结束干某事
4.finish doing sthI willfinish_working work outtheproblem inanother twominutes.考点迫不及待地干某事
5.can7wait to do sthI cant waitto open_openthe TVwhen I get home•考点的使用方法:
6.decide决定干某事
1.decide to do sth决定不干某事
2.decide notdo sth决定干某事
3.decide ondoing sth同义词组
4.make adecision to do sth=make upones mindto do sth=decide to do sthHe has decided to leave for Wuhan.=He hasa toleave for Wuhan.=Hehasup histoleaveforWuhan.考点计划干某事
7.plan to do sthSheis planningtake avacationin Shanghai next month.考点考虑干某事
8.think aboutdoing sthHethought aboutgoto Beijingonvacation•考点的使用方法:
9.go+v-inggo fishinggo boatinggo skatinggo shoppinggo hikinggo skateboarding考点句型:
10.Ifs+adj+for/of sbto do sth同义句lJfs+adj+for sb+to do sth=To do sth+be+adj
2.so far10minutes bybu10talent show共同；共有世界各地；全世界越来越
5.not everybodymake up
7.give sb.sth cometrue
2.goon发生watch amovie看电影a pairof一双；一对try one飞best尽某人最大努力
4.one daysuch asdress uptake sbJsplace谈话节目游戏节目肥皂剧talk showgameshowsoap opera干得好令人快乐的东西有趣的资料do agood jobsomething enjoyableinteresting informationone of
6.让某人做某事计划/打算做某事但愿做某事
7.let sb.do sth.plan to do sth.hope to do sth.
9.be readyto dost tryone,s bestto do sth.
1.make sure
3.be ableto的意思
5.different kindsof写下；记下
6.write down
8.take up几乎不；很少
9.hardly ever
11.be goingto+练习做某事
12.practice doing不停地做某事
13.keep ondoingsth.学会做某事
14.learn to do sth..做完某事
15.finish doingsth许诺去做某事
16.promise to do sth协助某人做某事
17.help sb.to do sth.记住做某事
18.remember todo sth.同意做某事
19.agree todo sth.爱慕做某事
20.love todo sth.想要做某事
21.want todo sth.
23.take up同意
24.agree with可以做某事
25.be ableto成长；长大
26.grow up每天
27.every day
1.take thesubway
2.all over/around theworld
3.be differentfrom
4.on theschool bus
5.study fora test
6.go tothe doctor=see adoctor
7.have apiano lesson
8.the dayafter tomorrow
9.keepquiet/be quietlO.come overto ll.be free=have time
12.in someways
13.look thesame
14.in common
15.do thesame thingsas sb.
16.use sthtodo sth
17.begin with
18.in onesfree time
19.the bus/train/subway station
20.another time
21.means oftransportation二.考点归纳
22.all kindsof
23.depend on
24.go toconcert
25.keep quiet
26.primary school考点有关交通工具的同义句:
1.
1.take the train to...=go to...by traintake thebusto...=go to...by bus
2.fly to...=go to...by plane/airwalk to....=go to...on footridea biketo...=go to....by bikeMy uncle wentto New York last week.MyuncleNewYorklastweek.考点有关花费时间的句型:
2.时间时间
1.It+takes+sb.++todo sth
2.sb.+spend++on sthindoingsth.It tookme halfan hourtoworkit out.考点表达两地相距有多远:
3.I halfan hourit out.总巨离星巨离A+be++from+B=Its++from A+to B.9考点4・leave Jeavefor leave...for...9It isfive minuteswalk frommy hometo school.=It mefive minutesto toschool.地点“离开某地”地点“前去某地”+某地
1.leave+某地某地“离开某地前去某地”
2.leavefor+=go to.二
3.leave++for+Mr wang are goingto Beijing tomorrow考点”并非都”部分否认
5.all…not=not allMrwangareBeijingtomorrow.注与连用构成部分否认not all/both/every……考点
6.the number of/a numberofNot allbirds canfly.=_birds canfly,some cant.许多=前可用来修饰，作主语时，谓语用复数
1.a numberof a lot of/many,number large/small alarge/small numberof.的数量，作主语时，谓语用单数・・・
2.the numberofA largenumberoftouristscome toMountainTai everyyear.考点
7.sick/illThe numberofthe students in our classbe
60.用在系动词之后作表语既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语
1.ill
2.sickShe wasbecause ofhard work.考点.表达客气地祈求某人干某事8The boycoughed terribly.
1.Would youliketodosth
2.Could youplease dosth
3.Will/Would youplease dosth考点
9.be busy
4.Can youdosth.忙于某事忙于干某事
1.be busywith sth的反义词组
2.be busydoingsth
3.be busybe free/have time考点lO.whole/allI ambusy tomorrow.=I=I time.一般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后，位于限定词之前.一般不修饰不可数名词，既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词□whole all2allHe stayedat homealltheafternoon.=考点ll.however/butHe stayedat homeafternoon.然而，可是”用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开而不用逗号隔开however butHeisverybusy,,he alwayshelps me.考点
1.most ofthe+
2.most+thestudentsare clever.考点
13.beat Iwin/losestudents areclever.打败背面接打败的人或对象赢背面接比赛的项目
1.beat:beat sb』输输给某人输了某物
2.win:race game,match prize……3ose:lose tosb losesth考点作为插入语
14.doyouthinkTheir teambeat ours=Their teamthe match.=Our teamtheirs.位置放在疑问词之后语序背面的句子用陈说句语序
1.
2.Do youthinkWho isthe man over there=考点.常见的不可数名词:15doyouthink themanoverthere weatherwork foodnews adviceinformation funmusic paperweather!we aregoingtothe park.考点
16.affoMA.What agood B.What goodC.How agood D.How good常与情态动词连用背面接名词或代词不定期
1.afford can,cant,could,couldnt同义句
2.afford」
3.cant afford todosth=sb dont/doesnt haveenough moneytodosth.考点
17.listen to/hear/soundThe bookisveryexpensive cantaffordtobuy it.=I donthave tobuy it...仔细倾听强调听的过程听到、听见强调听的成果D.listento.....系动词“听起来.....”背面接形容词而名词
2.hear…
3.sound soundlike+I herbut couldnothing.考点.句型:18not as....asIt interesting.之间要用原级.同义句
1.not as...as形容词的反义词的比较级+2A+not as/so...as+B=+形容词的比较级+A+than+B=B than+ATom isnotastallasI=Tom isI.I amTom.This bookisnotasexpensiveas that one.=
21.This bookis thanthatone.That bookis thanthis book.Unit7Will peoplehave robotspaper［fpei par］纸pollution［pafluJn］污染；污染物prediction［pn vdlkJ n］预测future ffjutj ar］未来pollute［palut］污染［］环境environment in*vai ranmant「史工］行星planet pln tearth［3r0］n.地球;泥土［］种植，植物plant plaent［］参与，部分part pa:rt［］和平peace pi:s［］天空sky skai参与play apart］宇航员astronaut faestrano:tapartment［afpa:rtmont］公寓房间［］火箭；rocket*ra:ki t［］空间；太空space speis.even fivn］甚至；愈加human［*hjumon］人的；n.人；人类servant［fs3:rvant］仆人dangerous［fdeind3aras］危险的［□:］已经already fredi［］工厂factory Taektribelieve［bi liv］相信disagree［.disafgri:］不一样意［］形状shape Jei p［］倒塌;跌倒fall fo:1］也许的possible fpa:sobl［］大概；或许；很也许probably*pra:bobliholiday［Yha hdei］假日word［w3rd］单词；重点短语在电脑上
1.on computer在纸上
2.on paper活动岁
3.live todo200years old200空闲时间
4.free time处在危险之中
5.in danger在地球上
6.on theearth参与某事
7.play apart insth,太空站
8.space station寻找
9.look for电脑编程员
10.computer programmer在未来
11.in thefuture许多；成百上千
12.hundreds of
14.over andover again感到厌烦的
15.get bored醒来
16.wake up倒塌
17.fall down
21.have todosth同意某人的意见
22.agree with sb.
24.play apart indoingsth,
27.make sb.dosth.help sb.with sth.竭力做某事
28.try todosth.
30.over andover again许多；大量；成百上千
31.hundreds of忽然倒下；跌倒；倒塌
32.fall down寻找；寻求
33.look for玩得快乐
12.have agood time当然
13.of course
15.go shopping在过去
16.in the past到处走走
17.walk around由于
18.because of
20.the nextday品茗
21.drink tea找出；查明
22.findout继续
23.goon摄影
24.take photos重要的事
25.something important上上下下
26.up anddown出来
27.come up为某人买某物
28.buy sth.for sb./buy sb.sth.
33.arrive in+arrive at+决定去做某事
34.decide todosth.尝试做某事/
35.try doingsth.竭力去做某事
36.try todosth.忘掉做过某事/
37.forget doingsth.忘掉做某事
38.forget todosth.喜欢做某事
39.enjoy doingsth.想去做某事
40.want todosth.开始做某事
41.start doingsth.停止做某事
42.stop doingsth..不喜欢做某事
43.dislike doingsth继续做某事
44.keep doingsth.
1.milk shake接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开
2.turn on
4.a cup of yogurt好主意
5.agoodidea在星期六on Saturday
8.one morething
9.a pieceof一片/张/段/首.....某些；几种
13.one byone很长时间
14.a longtime
1.11fs timefor sb.+todosth.
19.want+todosth.忘掉去做某事
20.forget+todosth.怎样做某事
21.how+todosth.需要做某事
22.need+todosth
24.et sb.+dosth.Unit9Can youcome tomy partyprepare[pri，per]v.预备；准备考试exam[ig^aem]可得到的；有空的；available[a\ei hbl]悬挂；（使）低垂hang[haeg]直到…的时候；直到…为止until[an^i1]赶上；抓住；捕捉catch[kaetj]invite[in，va工t]邀请accept[ak!sept]接受；refuse[ri*fjuz]拒绝邀请；邀请函]回答,答复invitation[I nvi*tei Jn]reply[ri*plai（［］转交；发送,向前的［］删除forward To:rward deletedi li:tpreparation［.prepare工Jn］准备，准备工作opening［foupniq］开幕式，落成典礼guest［gest］客人concert［fka:nsart］音乐会［］校长headmaster hedmaestor［］大事，公开活动event itent］日历，日程表calendar fkselindar重点短语患感冒
1.have theflu协助我的父母
2.help myparents来参与聚会
3.come tothe party其他时间
4.another time去年秋天
5.last fall去聚会
6.go tothe party常去某处；泡在某处
7.hang out后天
8.the dayafter tomorrow前天
9.the daybefore yesterday上钢琴课
10.have apianolesson照看；照顾
11.look after接受邀请
12.accept aninvitaton拒绝邀请
13.turn downan invitation去旅行
14.takeatrip这个月末
15.at theend ofthis month期望；期待
16.look forwardto的开幕式/落成典礼
18.reply inwriting去听音乐会
19.go tothe concert
20.not...until直至!|....才会见我的朋友
21.meet myfriend拜访祖父母
22.visit grandparents为考试学习
23.study fora test不得不
24.have to太多作业
25.too muchhomework做家庭作业
26.do homework去看电影
27.go tothe movies放学后
28.after school在周末
29.ontheweekend.邀请某人做某事
30.invite sb.todosth引导的感慨句构造可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！
31.what What+a/an+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！
32.What+adj.+（）.协助某人做某事
33.help sb.todosth做某事很悲伤
34.be sadtodosth.
35.see sb.dosth.
36.see sb.doingsth..做某事最佳的方式
37.thebestwaytodosth.为某人举行一种惊喜派对
38.have asurprise partyfor sb.期盼做某事
39.look forwardto doingsth.答复某事/某人
40.reply tosth./sb今天是什么日子？Whafs todayWhatsthe datetodayWhat dayis ittoday在周六下午
41.on Saturdayafternoon
42.prepare for为......做准备去看医生
43.go tothe doctorUnitlOIf yougo tothe party,you Hhave agreat time!video fvidiou］录像，录像带organize［*□:rganaiz］组织,筹办chocolate［ftJa:kht］巧克力upset［A］难过，失望［］劝说，提议］旅行pset advicead\aisitravel ftraevlagentfei d3ant］代理人,经纪人expert［feksp3:rt］专家，能手teenager［ti:n eld3a］青少年normalt［fnorml］正常的unless［an4es］除非，假如不certainly［fs3rtnli］当然,肯定皮夹,钱包wallet[*wa:li t]worried[fw3rid]紧张的,烦恼的「生气的,发火的angry aeqgri]粗心的，不小心的careless[Perlas]史工善解人意的，体谅人的understanding[.A ndoPstnd q]相信，信任trust[trA st]mistake[ml fsteik]错误,失误careful[fkerfl]小心的，细致的advise[adfvai z]v劝说，提议处理；解答solve[sa:Iv]experience[i kfspirians]信任，经历工]中途的半路地halfway[.haeFwe adv.别的,其他的else[els]重点短语待在家里
1.stay at home乘公共汽车
2.takethebus明天晚上
3.tomorrow night进行班级聚会
4.have aclass party二分之一的同学
5.half theclass做些食物
6.make somefood订购食物
7.order food开班会
8.have aclass meeting在聚会上
9.at the party炸土豆片，炸薯条
10.potato chips最终
11.in theend出错误
12.make mistakes去参与聚会
13.go totheparty玩得开心
14.have agreat/good给某人提某些提议
15.give sb.some advice上大学
16.go tocollege赚许多钱
17.makealotofmoney环游世界
18.travel aroundtheworld得到教育
19.get aneducation努力工作
20.work hard一名足球运动员
21.a soccerplayer保守秘密
22.keep...to oneself与某人交谈
23.talk withsb.在生活中
24.in life因某事生气
25.be angryat/about sth.生某人的气
26.be angrywithsb.在未来
27.in thefuture逃避；逃跑
28.run away第一步
29.the firststep提成两半
30.in half处理问题
31.solve aproblem学校大扫除
32.school clean-up规定某人做某事
33.ask sb.todosth.给某人某物
34.give sb.sth.告诉某人做某事
35.tell sb.todosth.
37.be afraidtodosth.
39.Its bestnot todosth.佳（不）做某事劝说某人做某事
38.advise sb.todosth.需要做某事
40.need todosth.
一、引导的条件状语从句If
二、的使用方法should.告诉某人不要做某事
47.tell sb.nottodosth玩得痛快
48.have agood time=enjoy oneself=have fundoingsth・
三、重点句子你去哪儿度假的？
1.Wheredidyougoonvacation很久不见
2.Long timeno see.你去有趣的地方了吗？
3.Did yougo anywhere interesting
4.1just stayedathomemost ofthe timeto readand relax.大多数时间我只呆在家里看书和放松一切都很棒
5.Everything wasexcellent,我给我父亲买了些东西
6.1bought somethingfor myfather.你觉得它怎么样？
7.How didyoulikeit
8.1arrived atPenang in Malaysia this morning with my family.今天上午我和家人抵达马来西亚槟城午饭我们吃了很尤其的东西
9.For lunch,we hadsomething very special.
10....but manyoftheold buildingsare stillthere.……不过许多旧的建筑物还在那里
11.My fatherand Idecided togo toPenang Hilltoday.今天我和父亲决定去槟城山
12.And becauseofthebad weather,we couldntsee anythingbelow.并且由于糟糕的天气,我们看不见下面的任何东西语法复合不定代词或副的构成及使用方法构成由some,any,no,every分别加上-body,・thing,-one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上・where构成副词使用方法合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等1Nobody willlisten tohim.He wantssomething to eat.不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数2There isnothing wrongwith theTV.Everybody likesreading.any•不定代词则多用于否认句、疑问句中.不定代词，一般用于肯定句中;3some但.可用于表祈求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中someSomeone iscalling me.There isntanyone elsethere.Is anybodyover thereCouldyou giveme somethingtoeat
（4）形容词修饰不定代词时，一般要放在不定代词之后There issomething deliciousonthetable.（）用作副词5somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhereFlowers comeout everywhere.注
①形容词修饰不定代词要后置anything special
②不定代词做主语时谓语用单数.巩固练习:用不定代词或不定副词填空:
1.1cant hearanything=I canhear•
2.There is onthefloor.Please pickit up.
3.Did go to playbasketball withyou
4.1phoned youlast night,but answeredit.
5.Maybe putmy pencil■Icanfind it单项选择
1.No onehowtodo it.A.know B.knows C.knowing D.knew
2.Everything OK,isnt itA.was B.areC.and D.is
3.Theres in the newspaper.You shouldread it.A.important something B.something boringC.boring somethingD.something important
1.arrivedin Penang inMalaysia thismorning withmy family.（翻译）_________________________________为不及物动词，意为,arrive抵达+大地方（国家省市）arrive in抵达+小地方（机场商店等）arrive at抵达+地方getto抵达+地方reachThe SmithsNewYorkat8:00last night.A.arrivedatB.got toC.reach D.arrived（翻译）
2.so we decided togo tothe beachnear our hotel.为及物动词，意为决定，决心决定做某事
3.decide（翻译）
4.My sisterand Itried paragliding.意为;trytodu sth.try doingsth」意为_______________We shouldnttrystudy English,we shouldtrystudy English.翻译•
1.1felt like I was a bird.意为后常接.此外还意为feel like|feel likeDo you feellikeacupoftea翻译
2.1wonder what life was like hereinthepast.为及物动词,意为“想懂得”，后常接疑问词引导的从句wonder|who,what,why.我想懂得你正在做什么I wonderyou aredoing
6.What adifference adaymakes!感慨句,构造为What+名词+主语+谓语！补充_________________________________________________
7.We waitedover anhour forthe trainbecause there were too many people.为等待，后接人或物为太多，后接可数名词复数；+不可数名词money;为太…后接形容词或副词big
8.My fatherdidnt bringenough money.后可接,其形式分别为;Enough o想要做某事1want todosth.⑵want sb.todosth.想要某人做某事⑶would liketodosth,想要做某事决定做某事42decide todosth.⑸decide on决定某事课后练习
一、用所给词的合适形式填空L I didnt findsomeone there.
2.Is theresomething importantin todaysnewspaper
3.Look!There isanybodyathome.The lightison.
4.Amy meeta famousactor yesterday.
5.There beforty-five studentsinourclass lastterm.
6.Miss Greencometo Chinain.
7.Little Tombehereamoment ago.
8.She buya newbag yesterday.
二、单项选择
1.—-you tothe movies--Yes,I did.A.Did wentB.Did goC.Are went
3.Mrs Greenwith herlittle daughterathomethat rainynight.A.was onB.were onC.was at
4.—Who toldyoutoclean thewindows—Miss WangA.told B.did C.has told
6.-there anykoalas inthe zoolast year--No,thereA.Are arentB.Were wasntC.Were werent
三、句型转换
1.Lucy playedcomputer games yesterday.改为一般疑问句Lucy computergamesyesterday
2.We wenttothePalace Museum.对划线部分提问you
3.There wassomeone herejust now.改为否认句.
4.She playedvolleyball justnow.改为否认句She
5.volleyball justnow.They atealotof icecream.对划线部分提问they
6.My vacationwas prettygood.对划线部分提问your vacationMonday,July15thI arrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.It wassunny andhot,so wedecided togotothebeach nearourhotel.My sisterand Itried paragliding.I feltlikeI wasabird.It wasso exciting!For lunch,wehad somethingveryspecial-Malaysian yellownoodles.They weredelicious!In theafternoon,we rodebicyclesto Georgetown.There arealotof newbuildings now,but manyoftheold buildingsare stillthere.In WeldQuay,a reallyold placein Georgetown,we sawthe housesof theChinesetraders from100years ago.I wonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.I reallyenjoyed walkingaroundthe town.Tuesday,July16thWhat adifferent aday makes!My fatherand IdecidedtogotoPenang Hilltoday.We wantedto walkup tothe top,but thenit startedraining alittle so wedecidedto takethetrain.We waitedover andhour forthetrain becausethereweretoomanypeople.When wegot tothetop,it wasraining reallyhard.We didnthavean umbrellaso wewere wetand cold.It wasterrible.And becauseofthebad weather,we couldntseeanything below.My fatherdidnt bringenough money,soweonly hadone bowlof riceand somefish.Thefood tastedgreat becauseIwasso hungry!am is-was are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said9give-gave get-got,go-went come-came have-had,eat-ate take-took run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,不规则动词过去式:make-made read-read,write-wrote draw-drewdrink-drank,fly-flew^ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept buy-bought,swim-swam,sit-sat,bring-brought,can-could,cut-cut become-became,begin-began,draw-drew feel-felt find-foundforget-forgot hear-heard keep-kept know-knew,learn-learnt learnedleave-left,let-let,lose-lost,meet-met,read-read,sleep-slept,speak-spoke,take-took teach-taught tell-told,wake-woke9Unit2How oftendoyouexercise单词housework[*hau sw3k]n.家务劳动「.几乎不;简直不；刚刚hardly ha:dli]adv「曾经；在任何时候ever evor]adv.一次；曾经once[ns]adv.WA.两倍；两次twice[twai s]adv[工因特网Internet ntanet]n.「.节目；程序；课程；节目单program prougraem]n满的；充斥的；完全的fuH[ful]adj.小摇摆；秋千.摇摆；旋转swing[swi n.vmaybe[fmei bi]adv.或许；也许；也许swing dance摇摆舞least[li:st]adjj至少的至少atleast很少；几乎从不；难得hardly ever垃圾；废旧杂物Junk n.「.咖啡；咖啡色coffee kDfi]n健康；人的身体或精神状态health[helO]n.result[n fzAIt]成果；后果.百分之…的percent[parent]adj在线的在线地online[Dnlai n]adj.adv..电视机；电视节目television ftellvi3n]n侍如虽然；尽管；然而；可是although1u]conj.through[Oru]prep.穿过；凭借；一直到body[fbDdi]n.身体头脑；想法；意见；心思mind[mai nd]..这样的；如此的such[SA tj]adjtogether[ta,gedar]adv.共同；一起死;枯竭；消失die[dai]v..作者；作家writer[*rai tar]n工.牙科医生dentist[dent st]n.杂志magazine fmaegazi:n]nhowever[hau fevar]adv.然而；无论怎样；不管多么than[dan]conj.bLalmost[PImou st]adv.几乎；差不多,没有人；没有任何东西，毫无none[nAn]pron•更少的；较少的less[les]adj要点；重点；小数点；目的；分数point[po Int]n.jALM;重点短语例如；诸如such as垃圾食品；无营养食品junkfoodn.超过；多于；不仅仅；非常more than不到；少于less than协助做家务在周末help withhousework onweekends。
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