2025年人教版五年级英语重点知识点梳理与归纳

五年级上册知识点总结Unit1重点单词老的，年龄大的年轻的，岁数不大的old young滑稽的，可笑的体贴的，慈祥的，宽容的funny kind规定严格的，严厉的有礼貌的，客气的strict polite羞怯的，腼腆的，怕生的有用的，乐意帮忙的shy helpful聪颖的，聪颖的工作努力的，辛勤的clever hard-working音乐美术music art科学英语science English数学语文，中文maths/math Chinese有时，间或机器人sometimes robot会说，会讲（某种语言）；用（某种语言）说话speak重点句子

1.一Who s your artteacher谁是你的美术老师？一Mr.Jones.琼斯老师一他年轻吗？

2.Is heyoung字母组合ow在单词中的发音［］例［］奶牛花au aucow flowerwow哇向下怎样,怎样目前down hownow慢的雪黄色窗户下雪的si owsn owyell owwind owsn owy明天tomorr ow重点知识及语法

1、问询想要吃/喝什么---------Whatwould you like toeat/drink一1,d like…、问询最喜欢的事物一一2Whatsyour favourite food/vegetable/-•一•My favourite food/…is…/I like…、名词复数的规则变化3直接加；1s以以,结尾的，加如，2s’x,ch es,buses boxessandwiches以结尾，有生命的加如，3o es,potatoes tomatoes无生命的力口如，s,photos pianoszoos补充以辅音加结尾，改为为再加如,4y yi es,families babies以元音加V结尾，直接加如，S,boys days以或或结尾，改为为再加，如小刀5f fef ves knife-knives树叶leaf-leaves、可数/不可数名词例（可数）4some+some applessome（不可数）water/rice/juice/bread/---课外补充不可数名词（词后不可以加所接动词用单数）-s/es,is/V-s/es液体（桔汁）water milktea orangecoke juice气体（空气）air食物food rice bread fruit肉类（肉）meat fishbeef chicken物质（工作）（纸）（天气）work papertime musicweather snowmoney重点作文、描述自己和家人最爱慕的食物1思绪导引（）开头简朴简介自己的家庭组员1There are…people in my family.They are---（）中间分别简介每个家庭组员最爱慕的食物时什么…2favourite foodjs---/eeeis---favourite./---likefs---best.结尾穿插阐明喜欢的原因、范文书本3It s/They re21P29Readand write2There arefour people in my family.They aremy parents,my brotherandme.My motherlikes saladbest.It sfresh.Beef is my father,s favourite.认为He thinksit sdelicious.My brotherlikes ice cream.It ssweet.My favouritefood isfish.It svery healthy.Unit4跳舞唱英文歌曲dance sing English songs重点单词弹琵琶打功夫play the pipa dokung fu画漫画游泳draw cartoonsswim说英语烹饪，烹调speak Englishcook打篮球打兵乓球play basketballplay ping-pong画画打扫课室draw picturesclean theclassroom重点句子我们下周二将举行英语派对

1.We II have anEnglish partynext Tuesday!一你能为派对做些什么呢？一

2.What canyou dofor theparty I can我能唱英文歌singEnglishsongs.你呢

3.How/What aboutyou你会打功夫吗？一是的，我会一

4.Can you do any kung fu Yes,I can.不,我不会No,I can t.没问题我会帮你

5.No problem.I canhelp you.我会打乒乓球，但我不会游泳

6.I canplay ping-pong,but I cantswim..请给我发由■件,由箱

7.Please sendme anemail atB语音字母组合在单词中的发音00[u],[u:]例看好的书烹饪木头脚[u]look goodbook cook wood foot助记口诀看好书砍柴做饭洗脚

1.look goodbook,wood cookfooto押韵记忆

1.Your roomis reallynice!有一张床

2.There isa bigbed.我的电脑在书桌这里

3.My computeris hereon the desk.这是我的房间

4.This ismy room.这有许多照片

5.There areso manypictures here.我父亲画的很好

6.My fathercan drawvery well.一球在哪里？一在狗的前面

7..Where isthe ballIt sin frontof thedog.在房子前有棵树

8.There isa tree in frontof the house.我住在自然公园附近

9.1live nearthe nature park.语音字母组合在单词中的发音［］ai,ay ei例下雨的彩虹涂色等待rainy rainbowpaint wait说路，措施生日周——天，日子say waybirthday Mondayday today今天可以may课外补充元音字母在开音节中也发［］例蛋糕脸名字a eicake facename重点知识及语法句型的单复数形式1there beis,areThere isa clock.There arelots offlowers.课外补充句型的动词就近原则1There be例There isa bed,a desk,two photosinmy room.There aretwo photos,a bedand a desk inmyroom.与与的异同2there behave/has相似之处均有“有”的含义不一样之处表达“某地有某地有……”无生命的，主语there be放在句末；例书桌上有一本书There isa bookon the desk.表达“某人有某人有……””有生命的，放在主语人的have/has背面例我有一本书I havea book.

3.What sWu Yifanlike Hes hard-working勤奋王老师会成为我们的新语文

4.Ms Wangwill beour newChinese teacher.老师他在家很能干

5.He isvery helpfulat home.罗宾个子矮，不过身体强健

6.Robin is short but strong.他会说中文和英语

7.He canspeak Chineseand English.他让我写作业

8.He makesme finishmy homework,语音字母丫在单词中的发音、双音节或多音节词末发［1i1baby happywindy sunnysorry candymany familyparty婴儿开心的有风的晴朗的对不起糖果许多家庭聚会课外补充、在单音节词末发［］2v ai例乘坐我的为何哭飞by mywhy cryfly_重点知识及语法、问询他人的外貌或性格1-What she/she like-He/She iskind/…computer on thedesk.There isa waterbottle,too.There aremany picturesonthe wall.Two plantsare nearthe window.I likemybedroom.Canyoutell meyoursUnit6森林，林区山丘，小山forest hill河；江高山，山岳river mountain湖；湖泊村庄,村镇lake village房屋，房子，住宅树，树木，乔木house tree桥去划船bridge goboating自然公园人，人们natureparkpeople重点单词兔子鸭子rabbit duck动物孩高的animal childrenhigh子们（的复数形式）child重点句子孩子们，让我们去森林吧

1.Children,let,s goto the forest.一森林里有河流吗一

2.Is therea riverin theforest Yes,there is.是，有的一.不，没有No,there isnt自然公园这样安静!

3.The naturepark isso quiet!（这里）人不多

4.There arent many people.自然公园例有高楼吗

5.Are thereany tallbuildings in the naturepark一,是，有的一不，没有Yes,there areNo,there arent.一多少？一两个

6.How manyTwo.罗宾在琼斯先生的房子里

7.Robin isat Mr.Jones house.语音字母组合在单词中的发音ou[au]例房屋，房子老鼠声音，听起来数数house mousesound count提醒字母组合也有些发[例奶牛怎样，怎样ow au],cow howdown向下课外补充字母组合在单词中还可读[如汤群，团体；ou u:],soup group年轻的young0重点知识及语法、句型的一般疑问句的问与答一一1there beIs therea lakeYes,thereis.—No,there isnt.—Are thereany animals—Yes,there are.—No,there arent.（）句型的单复数形式（详细见的重点知识2there beis,are Unit5及语法）彳列There isa naturepark nearthehouse.There aremany duckson thelake.、与与在肯定句、否认句及问句中的使用方法3some any可数名词复数/不可数名词（用于肯定句中）例some+There aresomebooks onthedesk.可数名词复数/不可数名词（用于否认句或疑问句中）any+例There arent anypeopleintheforest.Are thereany tallbuildings inthe naturespark、人人们（集体名词，明为单数，实为复数，词末不能加）4people,-s彳列There aremanypeopleinthepark.重点作文描写景物，如看图作文（风景图）1思绪导引开头1Look atthe picture.中间:用…句型描述图中所有的景物2There is/are…beside/in frontof及其位置，注意要有明确的观测主线，即观测的次序性与条理性范文书本21P63Read andwrite看图作文2Look atthe picture.This isa beautifulvillage.There arethree housesin thepicture.There aremany treesnear them.In frontof thehouses,there isariver.The bridgeis overthe river.Behind thehouses,there isa forestand amountain.、一般疑问句的问与答2-Is he/she---—Yes,he/she is.—No,he/sheisnt.一一一Do youknow---Yes,I do.No,I dont、动词的三种形式与人称代词连用的使用方法3be am,is,areI+am,人名、物名He,she,it,+isWe,vou,thev+are、，，的区别:4Ms.Miss,Mr.Mrs.（缩略词）（用于女子的姓氏或姓名前，不指明婚否）女士；Ms.[miz]（用于未婚女子的姓氏或姓名前,以示礼貌）小姐，女士；Miss[mis]（的缩略词）（用于男壬的姓氏或姓名前）先生；Mr.[mist]mister（用于已婚女子的姓氏或姓名前）太太；夫人Mrs.[misiz]、和和的区别5and but和,与，表并列关系他又高又瘦and Heis tall and thin.不过,表转折关系他个子矮，不过身体强健but Heisshortbutstrong.重点作文、简介自己、朋友或老师等熟悉的人物，如1My…teacher/friend/---o思绪导引开头交代人物的身份1I havea/an…He/She is…中间体貌21He/She istall/strong…He/She has…hair/eyes…性格2He/She is strict/kind---爱好或3He/She likesplaying pingi-pong/…He/She often read books/-••ontheweekend.结尾评价人物或抒发对人物的情感3I likehim/her verymuch.范文书本21P9Read andwrite识记口诀我用你用用于他、她、它，所有复数都用am,are,is are2My Chinese teacherI havea newChineseteacher.She isMs.Chen.She istallandthin.She hasbigeyes andlong blackhair.She iskind andfunny.Sometimes sheisstrict,too.She ishard-working.She likesreading.Her classisso muchfun.We alllike her.Unit2周日周一Sunday Sun.Monday Mon.重点单词周二周三Tuesday Tue./Tues.Wednesday Wed./Weds.周四周五做体育Thursday Thur./Thurs.Friday Fri.play sports/do sports周六周末（周

六、日）Saturday Sat.weekend洗衣月艮看电视wash myclothes watch TV做作业看书do homeworkread books踢足球在周末play footballontheweekend运动听音乐listen tomusic打乒乓球play ping-pong重点句子一星期四你们上什么课？

1.What doyou haveon Thursdays一我们上数学、英语和音乐课Ihavemath,English andmusic.一爷爷，星期四你要做什

2.What doyou doon Thursdays,Grandpa么？我和你奶奶去上烹饪课Ihavea cookingclass withyour grandma.一你常常在这个公园看书吗？

3.Do youoftenread books inthis park一是的一不是Yes,I do.No,I dont.看我的图片

4.Look atmy picture.你看起来很累

5.You looktired.你应当每天做运动

6.You shouldplay sportsevery day.语音字母组合在单词中的的发音［］ee,ea i:例feet beefmeet seefeed tearead eatrepeat脚牛肉遇见看见喂养茶阅读吃反复注、组合绝大部分发长音［］只有少部分发短音［］如1eei:,i,coffee咖啡、字母组合除了发［］,尚有也许发［］等发音，如面包，2ea i:ebread或者发［］如好极了ei,great重点知识及语法、问询做什么事/活动一1What doyoudo•••—I oftenplay ping-pong…问询星期几上什么课一一What doyou haveon---We haveEnglishclass---、一般疑问句的问与答一代一2Do youo enreadbooks—Yes,I do.No,I dont.、）详细某一天（年月曰，星期），如3on+on Monday/Tuesday-**课外详细时刻（…）点钟），如在十二点整at+at12o clock补充）大体时间（年月，早中晚），如在年in+in inthemorning/afternoon/evening球类、棋类、娱乐活动，如4play+play football/ping-pong补充play+the+乐器（第四单元知识），如playthepipa/piano/violiir,*重点作文描写一周的生活，如1My week思绪导引

（1）开头简朴的自我简介My names…/I nr--（）中间）简介周一至周五的状况，可以着重简介自己最喜欢的21那一天）简介自己I goto schoolfrom Mondayto Friday.I like*--because Ihave…2周

六、日的活动…I oftenwatchTV/ntheweekend.结尾3Thisismy week.What aboutyours、范文:2My weekMyname isLi Ming.I goto schoolfrom Mondayto Friday.I likeTuesdaysand Thursdays,because Ihavemusic andPE.I oftendo myhomework andreadbooks onSaturdays.I oftenplay ping-pong onSundays.Unit3冰淇淋汉堡包icecreamhamburger重点单词茶三文治tea sandwich沙拉新鲜的，刚摘的salad fresh健康的美味的；可口的healthy delicious辣的；辛辣的含糖的；甜的hot sweet饿的渴的；口渴的hungry thirsty尤其爱慕的食物favouritefood喝;饮胡萝卜drink carrot鸡肉洋葱chicken onion牛奶面包milk bread牛肉面鱼肉三明治beef noodlesfish sandwich西红柿汤tomato soup重点句子

1.一你想吃什么？一请What wouldyouliketo eatA sandwich,please.给我一种三明治一你想喝什么一我想What wouldyouliketo drinkId likesome water.喝点水

2.一你最喜欢吃什么食物？What syourfavouritefood一面条面条很好吃Noodles.They aredelicious.

3.我/他/她最喜欢的食物是鱼My/His/Her favouritefood isfish.

4.我饿/渴了T mhungry/thirsty.

5.我不喜欢牛肉不过鸡肉也可以I dont likebeef butchicken isOK.

6.洋葱是我最喜欢的蔬菜Onions aremy favouritevegetable.

7.我喜欢吃蔬菜但不喜欢胡萝卜I likevegetables butnot carrots.语音。