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人教版八年级英语下册单元知识点归纳Unit1Whats thematter
一、重点短语归纳脚＜复＞牙齿＜复,感冒
1.foot—feet tooth—teeth
2.have acold胃疼背疼喉咙疼
3.have astomachache
4.have asore back
5.have asore throat发热躺下休息休息
6.have afever
7.lie downand have arest have a rest加蜜的热茶看牙医看医生
8.hot tea with honey
9.see a dentist see a doctor多喝水许多;大量lO.drink lots of water
11.lots of,a lotof a lot可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中a lotof=lotsof,是一种副词词组，跟动词连用；表达十分，很等意思；alot,Thanks alot.牙疼好主意去睡觉早上床睡
12.have a toothache
13.Thats agood idea
14.go to bed go to bedearly觉感到好川感到不舒适
15.feel wellfeel我感觉不舒适,开始做某事I dontfeel well=Pm notfeeling well
16.start doing/to do sth是一件事情完毕了，开始做此外一件事情to do是本来的那件事情做到二分之一，目前又开始做了，是同一件事情doing两天前多休息；休息一会儿
17.two days ago
18.get somerest我认为是这样口渴饥饿
19.1think so
20.be thirsty
21.be hungry紧张听音乐健康的生活方式
22.be stressedout
23.listen tomusic
24.healthy lifestyle
25.老式中医需要做某事traditional Chinesedoctors
26.need to do sth我牙痛，我需要去看牙医.I have atoothache.I need to see adentist.我们需要保持教室的洁净.We needto keepour classroomclean.不可数名词太多的…
27.too much+much too+形/副实在太.・・极其，非常可数名词复数太多的…too many+
29.get goodgrades使用方法生某人的气就某事生气
30.angry be angry with sb beangry at/about sth做某事是轻易的.做某事很重要
31.1fs easyto do sth Ifs important to do sth平篌饮食感至」疲惫
32.balanced dietj
33.get tiredI be/get tired保持健康
34.stay healthy=keep healthy=keep ingood health.他不应当吃任何东西.
35.He shouldnt eat anything.=He shouldeat nothing给某人提议提出提议
36.give sbsome advicegive advice是不可数名词一则提议采纳或听从某人的提议advice apiece ofadvice take ones advice.他向我提了某些很好的意见He gaveme somegood advice每晚睡眠八小时得到充足的睡眠
49.sleep8hours anight get enough sleep吃药月艮药
50.take medicine.由于感冒,我不得不一天吃三次药I have to takemedicine threetimes a day formy cold二固定构造形容词+Its+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对某人来说是…的.做某事很重要Its important to do sth平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.Ifsimportantfor me to eat a balanced diet.你昨天还去了别的地方了吗？某个地方用于肯定句Did yougo anywherelast nightsomewhere.来我家找我，然后我们出去逛逛Some andsee me.Then weHgo outsomewhere至处，至处=everywhere UU hereand there尽管我到处都找过了,还是找不到我的钢笔I cantfind mypen thoughI lookedfor iteverywhere.名词，沉寂、无声
10.silence.屋内沉寂无声.Theres nothingbut silencein theroom.保持沉默.Keep in silence形容词，沉默的，沉寂的silent这所老房子沉寂无声.The oldhouse wasquite silent.那只猫无声地走动着.The catmoved onsilent feet.听到你听到有人敲门了吗？
11.hear Can you hearsomeone knockingat thedoor听说，后接表达人或物的词1hear of.我此前历来没有听说过他.I havenever heardof himbefore听说,后接表达事件的名词2hear about.我刚刚听说他生病的事.Ive justheard about his illness你听说了那场事故吗？Have youheard about the accident收到某人的来信3hear from.我昨天收到在纽约的女儿的来信.I heardfrom mydaughter inNew Yorkyesterday主语+形容词最高级+复数名词+短语.
12.be+one of the+in\of・・・・・・是・…・・中最……的.・・・・・之一.This wasone of the mostimportant eventsin modernAmerican history.这是美国历史上最重要的事件之一.厦门是中国最漂亮的都市之一Xiamen isone ofthe mostbeautiful citiesin China.名词经验，不可数名词；经历，体验，可数名词
13.experience1你有钓鱼的经验吗？Have youhad anyexperience offishing你能给我们谈谈你在非洲的经历吗？⑵动词经历，Could youtell usabout yourexperiences inAfrica感觉.这次孩子们经历了许多困难.形容词The childrenexperienced manydifficulties thistime experienced有经验的做某事彳艮有经验.be experiencedin\at doing sth.=have muchexperience in\at doing sth.他是一种经验丰富的教师.She isan experiencedteacher.•他修车很有经验.He isvery experiencedin\at repairingcars
15.have fun==have agood\great\wonderful timeenjoy oneself昨天在派对上玩的开心吗？Did youhave funat theparty=Did youhave agood\great\wonderful time二Did youenjoy yourself开心做某事have fundoing sth.我正开心的弹吉他呢Fm justhaving funplaying theguitar.事故，意外遭遇
16.accident.他死于一起意外事故.He waskilled in an accident交通事故traffic accident每年有诸多人死于交通事故Many peopledie intraffic accidentsevery year.偶尔，意外地by accident我们偶尔在机场遇见We metat theairport byaccident.恐惊的，胆怯的
17.scared恐惊的，胆怯的.我很胆怯.afraid Imvery scared\afraid胆怯某物be scared\afraid of sth你胆怯蛇吗？Are youscared\afraid ofsnakes胆怯做某事be scared\afraid to do sth.他胆怯晚上出去He is scared\afraid to go out at night胆怯做某事be scared\afraid ofdoing sthHe isscared\afraid ofgoing out at night.考虑某个计划
18.think about.他们考虑搬去北京They arethinking aboutmoving to Beijing认为think ofWhat do you thinkofthe movie你认为这部电影怎么样？=how do you likethemovie仔细思索think over.我们需要几天时间来考虑这个事情We needa fewdays tothink overthis matter二.感慨句.引导的感慨句
1.what多么美的姑娘呀！1What abeautiful girlshe is!多么聪颖的男孩呀!2What aclever boyhe is!多么美的图片呀!3What interestingpictures theyare!多么高的楼呀！4What tallbuildings theyare!多么可口的食物呀！5What deliciousfood itis!多么坏的天气呀！6What badweather itis!规律形容词+名词+主语+谓语+!what+a\an+引导的感慨句
2.how多么重的箱子呀！7How heavythe boxis!他跑得多快呀！How fasthe runs!多么细心的姑娘呀！8How carefulthe girlis!她的钢琴弹得多好呀！How wellshe playsthe piano!假如阐明的是人或物，两种感慨句可替代.以上至句1lj8三.过去进行时.过去进行时的使用方法
2.肯定句主语++动词形式+时间状语1was\were ing否认句主语++动词形式+时间状语2was\were+not ing疑问句+主语+动词形式+时间状语？3was\were ing肯定回答,主语+否认回答主语+Yes was\were.No,was\were+not.Unit6An oldman triedto movethe mountains
一、重点短语
1.work ondoingsth.致力于做某
3.once upona time从前继续做某事使某事发生试图做某事事
4.continue to do sth.
5.make sth.happen
6.try to do sth.之旅讲故事穿上
8.tell the/a story
9.put on有点儿坚持做某事放弃
10.a little bit ILkeep doingsth.
12.give up替代；反而变成结婚
13.instead of
14.turn...into
15.get married重要人物；主人公在此外某些时候
16.the maincharacter
17.at othertimes
18.be ableto能;会
19.come out书、电影等出版
21.walk to the otherside
22.a fairytale
23.the restofthe story部分让某人做某事计划做某事去睡觉
24.leave sb.to do sth.
25.make a plan to do sth.
26.go to sleep
27.把某人领到某地迷路lead sb.to sp.
28.get lost变化计划叫某人做某事在月光下
29.change ones plan
30.tell sb.to do sth.
31.in themoonlight找到某人回家的路第二天派某人去某地
32.find onesway home
33.the nextday
34.send sb.to sp.
二、重点句型
1.W hatdoyouthink about/of...So whatdoyouthink aboutthe storyof Yu Gong=How doyou likethestoryof YuGong你觉得愚公的故事怎样？
2.It doesnt seemadj.to do sth..一座山给移掉仿佛不太也许It doesntseem verypossible tomove amountain.JE
3.This isbecause...This isbecause hecan make72changes tohis shapeand size,turning himselfinto differentanimals andobjects.这是由于他会根据他的形状和大小，做出种变化，可以将自己变成不一样的动物或东西72从句
4.…so…that+Sometimes hecan makethe stickso smallthat hecan keepit inhis ear.
5.It take sb.some time to do sth..Because theywere sobig thatit tooka longtime towalk to the otherside.十从句你们抵达森林之后才能吃
6..•••not....until Donteatit untilyou get totheforest.
三、语法详解射，射击，过去式后羿射日
1.shoot v.shot,Hou Yishoots thesun.瞄准/朝”射击shoot atsth虚弱的，无力的，
2.weak adj.病后我仍觉得有点虚弱I stillfeel a bit weekafter myillness.意为“弱者”在英语中，有些形容词前加定冠词表一类人或事物其意义为复数the week做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式the old/the young/the rich/the poor/the deaf/the blind/the disabled”一…就…，刚…就…”，
3.as soonas…他一回来我就把消息告诉他I willtell himthe newsas soonas hecomes back.他一坐下就把英语书拿出来了He tookouthisEnglish bookas soonas hesat down.
4.A godwas somoved byYuGongthat hesend twogods to take themountains away.打动；使感动被某人/事感动1move v.be movedby sth./sb.我被你的善良大动I wasmoves byyour kindness.T把,,带走,拿走2take•••away当我在车站等车的时候，有人拿走了Someone tookmy iPhoneaway whileI waswaiting in the station.我的iphone.带出去，拿出去轮番做某事take out/take turnsto do…“提醒，使想起”，及物动词
5.remind v..让我们想起某事1remind sb.ofsth这张老照片让我想起了我的童年The oldphoto remindsme ofmy childhood.⑵提醒某人做某事remind sb.to do sth.我的父母总是提醒我要努力学习My parentsoften remindme to study hard.我认为那有点儿傻
6.1think itsa littlebitsilly.“有点儿”，后加形容词，相称于a littlebit^^j alittle,a bit这对我来说有点难This isa littlebit difficultfor me.一点，一块；形容词，；后力口名词一点时间bit n.abit+a bitsilly abitofabitof time使变成”
1.
8.at othertimes平日寸他主线不必起来At othertimes hedoesnt haveto getup atall.Sometimes wewent tothebeach andat othertimes wewent toclimb themountains.我们有时候去海滩，有时去爬山
9.come out出版那本杂志每周一出版a.That magazinecomes outevery Monday.出来，出现，天一黑星星就出来了b.The starscome outas soonas itwas dark.传出，真相大白最终真相大白了c.The truthhas come out atlast.对……感爱好二后接名词,代词，动名词
10.become interested in beinterestedin我对钢琴感爱好I becameinterestedinpiano.所有的，整体的…后一般跟可数名词，前加等形容词性物主代词
11..whole[adj.]whole the/this/my修饰老人给我们讲了整个故事The oldman toldus thewhole story.【辨析】也指”所有的“，修饰可数或不可数名词，放在等词前all the/this/my，由”,，制成，如
12.made of…made ofsugar madeof wood…由,，制成，看得出原材料；…由制成，看不出原材料be madeof bemade from声音你能大点声吗？
23.voice n.Could youplease raiseyour voiceUnit7Whats thehighest mountainin theworld做某事是轻易的Its easyto do sth找出答案对我们来说是轻易的Its easyfor usto findouttheanswer.三.重点句子你怎么啦？
1.Whats thematterWhafs themater withyou=Whats thetrouble withyou=Whats wrongwith youI have acold/have asore back/haveastomachache
2.That9s toobad.You should/shouldnt...那太糟糕了.你应当/不该・・・You shouldlie downand rest/drink hotteawithhoney/seeadentist/seeadoctor..他不应当吃任何东西.He shouldnteat anything=He shouldeat nothing.这里表达身体状况，不能用替代
3.Fm notfelling wellwell good「我感觉不舒适.I dontfeel well=m notfeeling well.什么时候开始的？大概两天前
4.When did it startAbout twodays ago.我但愿你很快好起来
5.1hope youfell bettersoon这里是的比较级better welllO.Its easyto havea healthylifestyle,and itsimportant to eatabalanceddiet.有一种健康的生活方式很轻易，饮食平衡是很重要的.做某事轻易/.做某事重要—Its easyto do sth Itsimportantto do sth四.知识构造.情态动词的使用方法1should是情态动词，它的基本使用方法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语should情态动词没有人称和数的变化，意为应当……%（应当，应当）用于所有人称，表达劝说或提议shouldeg.You shouldwait a little more.你应当再多等一会儿.我感冒很厉害—I havea verybad cold.你应当躺下，多喝水―You shouldlie downand havea rest与
2.maybe maybe是副词，译为“也许、也许，相称于如
1.maybe perhaps也许他能回答那个问题Maybe hecan answerthe question.他也许也来自美国He maybeis fromthe USA,too.中的为情态动词，译为“也许是……如
2.maybe may他也许也来自美国He maybe fromthe USA,too.她也许是我们的英语老师She maybe ourEnglish teacher.、的区别和联络
3.few afewlittle a little用来修饰可数名词，表达否认意义，没有，几乎没有；表达有肯定意思，有l.few/a fewfew a few几种例如他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞He hasfew friendshere,he feelslonely.篮子里有几种鸡蛋There areafeweggs in the basket.用来修饰不可数名词，表达否认意思，没有，几乎没有21ittle/alittlelittle表达肯定意思，有一点儿例如a littleThereis littleink inmy bottle,can yougive mealittleink我的瓶子里没有墨水了，你能给我点儿墨水吗？
4.not...until直到・・.（否认句）才，动词为短暂性或瞬间性动词She didntleave untilwe came.He wentshopping afterhe got up.=He didntgo shoppinguntil/before hegotup.直到…（肯定句）动词为延续性动词.......until/tillWe stayedhere till/until12oclock.Unit2Ill help clean thecity parks.一.知识点短语动词小结常见短语动词构造有下面几种.动词+副词如放弃关掉熬夜1give upturn offstay up这种构造有时相称于及物动词，假如其宾语是代词，就必须放在动词和副词之间，假如是名词，则既可插在动词和副词之间，也可放在短语动词后动词+介词如听看属于这种构造相称于及物动词，背面跟宾语
2.listen tolook atbelong to.动词+副词+介词如提出，想出用完，耗尽3come up with run out of动词+名词（介词）如参与抓住
4.take part in catchhold of（）使（某人）快乐、振作如使我快乐打扫打扫
1..cheer sb.up cheerme upclean upclean-up n.无家可归的一种无家可归的男孩
2.homeless adj.a homelessboy.生病的作表语、定语生病的作表语，不能作定语
3.sick adjill adj.志愿效劳、积极奉献志愿者
4.volunteer to do v.volunteer n.提出想出二想出赶上追上
5.come up with thinkup catchupwith推迟做某事穿上（指过程）张贴
6.put offdoing puton put up写下记下打电话叩打电话
7.write down
8.call upmake atel honecall成立建立.这座医院是在成立的
10.set upThe newhospital wasset upin每个各自的强调第一种人或事物的个别状况常与连用
11.each of每个每一种的一切的则有“全体”的意思不能与连用every of把…投入使用,运用
12.put...to use他们把新机器投入使用They putthe newmachine touse.（）协助某人做某事（）
13.help sb.to dohelp him tostudy.协助某人做某事help sb.with sthhelp himwith English协助做某事help dohelp study计划做某事从句
14.plan to do plan+二（）我计戈去北京I planto go to Beijing.I planthat Iwill goto Beijing.U
16.join jointhe Party参与（指参与活动）如参与运动会take partin takepartinsports meeting与
17.run outrun outof（）,其主语往往为物如时间，食物，金钱，油等，本run outbecome usedup身就具有被动意义主语为人，表达积极含义runoutof（在外貌、性格等方面）与（父母等）相像
18.take after与..相像相像be similartotake after照顾照顾look aftertake care of
①结局，成果为
19.work outv.+adj.•他提出的这个方略效果很好The strategiesthat hecame upwith worked out fine
②算出，制定出，消耗完（精力等）他仿佛永远不会疲乏似的He neverseems tobe workedout..他制定了一种计划He workedoutaplan我已经算出了我们总的费用I haveworkedoutour totalexpenses.闲荡闲逛
21.hang out我喜欢和我的朋友一起去购物中心闲荡I like to hang outatmall withmy friends.能会不能不会
22.be ableto dobe unableto do谢谢做某事如谢谢做协助我
23.thank youfor doingthank youfor helpingme确实如此，毫无疑问
24.for sure你没有钱,这是毫无疑问的You dont have money.Thats forsure.…使…充斥…用…填充…
25.fill...with她用水填满碗She filledthe bowlwith water.
26.hand out分发hand outbananas give out分发giveoutsth tosb.分・・••给某人放弃…放弃吸烟赠送捐赠give updoing giveup smokinggive away给某人某东西give awaysth.to....give awaymoney tokids give sb.sth.给我钱给某人某东西给我线give memoney givesth.to sb.give moneyto me协助…做事，处理难题（挣脱困境）
27.help sb.out我不能算出这道数学问题，请你帮我处理I cantwork outthis mathproblem.Please help meout.车训练
28.train n.“Q trainv.训练某人做某事train sb.to do.她训练她的狗去取东西She trainsher dogto fetchthings.立即立即如
29.at once==right away立即去做「我立即去那里Do itat once.11go thereat once/right away.有一天（指未来/过去）有一天（指未来）如
30.one daysome day有一天我去了北京有一天我将去北京One dayI wentto Beijing.Some dayIll goto Beijing.肢体有残疾的不能
34.disabled adj.disable v.
①可数名词志愿者”
②自愿的
36.volunteer adj.vi.volunteer to do sth,他们是中国人民志愿军They arethe ChinesePeoples Volunteers我自愿协助你I volunteerto helpyou.二.句子我们不能推迟制定计划，清
1.We cantput offmaking aplan.Clean-up Dayis onlytwo weeksfrom now.洁日离目前只有两周了
2.She putsthis loveto gooduse byworking inthe after-school carecentre ather localelementary school.她在当地的一所小学的课后辅导中心工作，使这个爱好得到很好的运用协助
3.Not onlydo Ifeel goodabout helpingother people,but Igettospend timedoing whatI loveto do.他人不仅自己感到快乐，并且我开始花时间做自己喜欢做的事了这三个学生计划在他们校开
4.The threestudents planto setup astudent volunteerproject atheir school.展一种学生志愿者项目他还贴了某些需求旧自行车的告
5.He alsoputupsome signasking forold bikes.行几米想出的这个措施很效
6.The strategiesthat hecame upwith workedout ne.我们需要指定一种计划
7.We needto comeupwithaplan.你可以协助打扫都市公园
8.You couldhelpcleanup thecity parks.他目前,有辆要
9.He nowhas sixteenbikes tofix upand giveaway tochildren whodonthavebikes.16修理的自行车，并准备把这些修好的自行车赠送给那些没有自行车的孩子Unit3Could youplease cleanyour room一.重要词组及短语
2.do thechores做杂务洗餐具打扫地板倒垃圾
3.do thedishes
4.sweep thefloor
5.take outthe trash铺床叠衣服打扫客厅
6.make onesbed
7.fold onesclothes
8.clean theliving room晚归过来考试
9.stay outlate
10.come over
11.haveatest搭车使用某人的电脑
12.get aride
13.use one*s computer讨厌某事/做某事
14.hate sth./hate to do sth./hate doingsth,
15.do thelaundry=do somewashing=洗衣月艮刷车wash clothes
17.wash thecar
16.make breakfast/make dinner=do somecooking做饭
18.work on从事，忙于......work at学习、致力于、在上下工夫借某些钱
19.borrow some money向某人借某物（借入）借给某人某物（借borrow sth.from sb.lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb.出）你可以向你哥哥借些钱You canborrow somemoney fromyour brother.你能借给我你的自行车吗？邀请某人做某Can youlend meyour bike
20.invite sb.to do sth.事他们邀请我参与俱乐部They invitedmeto join theirclub.邀请某人去某地invite sbtoaplace inviteyou tomy party
21.gotothe去商店store同意某人做某事同意某人的意见
22.agree sb.to do sth.agree with sb.不一样意某人做某事汕不一样意某人的意见disagree sb.to dosth.disagree wsb.
26.take sb.for awalk
27.play with sb.某人玩忘掉去做某事（未做）忘掉做过某事（做过）
28.forget todosth.forget doingsth.（）有关的短语总结2t不得不,必须做某事需要做某事havetodosth.needtodosth.hateto dosth.讨厌做某事喜欢做某事想做某事热爱做某事like todosth.want todosth.loveto dosth.forget to忘掉做某事dosth.开始做某事开始做某事start todosth.begin todosth.请某人做某事ask sbtodosth.二^重点句型
1.Could youplease cleanyour roomYes,sure./Sorry,I cant.I havetodomy homeworkfirst.
2.Could Iplease usethe carSure./Certainly./Of course./No,you cantIhaveto goout.Unit4Why dontyou talk to yourparents
一、重点短语
1.have free time有空闲时间
2.allow sb.todosth.容许某人做某事与某人闲逛课外活动课
3.hangoutwith sb.
4.after-school classes与某人吵架/打架直到午夜
5.get intoa fight withsb.
6.until midnight
7.talkto sb.与某人交谈
8.too many太多
9.study toomuch学得过多
10.getenoughsleep有足够的睡眠
11.write sb.a letter给某人写信
12.call sb.up打电话给某人
13.surprise sb.令某人惊讶
14.look through番羽看
15.beangrywithsb.生某人的气
16.a bigdeal重要的事
17.work out成功地发展;处理
18.get onwith和睦相处；关系良
19.fight alot常常吵架/打架
20.hang over笼罩
21.refuse todosth.拒绝做某事
22.offer todosth.积极提出做某事
23.so that以便
24.mind sb.doingsth.介意某人做某事
25.all thetime一直
26.in future此后使某人生气紧张某事
27.make sb.angry
28.worry aboutsth.家庭组员独自消磨时光
31.family members
32.spend timealone给某人施压与某人吵架
33.givesb.pressure
34.haveafightwithsb.与某人竞争业余舌动
35.compete withsb.
36.freetimeactivities7获得更好的成绩提出某人的观点
37.get bettergrades
38.give onesopinion学习应试技巧体育训练
39.learn examskills
40.practice sports导致压力册除
41.cause stress4,cut outIj，抄袭某人的作业做自己
29.copy ones homework
30.be oneself二重要词汇和句型买为某人买某物
1.get1get sth.for sb.==get sb.sth.Can you get some fruit for me when you goshopping==Canyou get mesomefruitwhenyougo shopping得至抵达2U,Where didyou getthe bookWhen didyougetthe letterHe gothome late last night.⑶使,让宾语+宾补使某人\某物怎么样get+Please getyou coatclean.Get yourmouth closed.使某人\某物做某事get sb.todosth.I gothimtocall Jimyesterday.逐渐变得
4...The weathergets warmerand daysget longer.Why didthe teacherget angry后跟名词代词动词形式
2.how about\what abouting向对方提出提议或祈求1How aboutgoing outfor awalk How about somethingtoeat⑵向对方征求意见或见解How aboutthe TVplayHow aboutbuying thehouse now问询天气或身体状况3How aboutthe weatherin HainanIsland How about yourparentsAre theyliving withyou谈话中承接上下文4Im fortyyears old.Howaboutyou Imfrom Beijing.Howaboutyou“攵至
3.receive Thegirl washappy to receive manygifts onher birthday.=二收到某人的信receive a letter fromget aletter from==heard fromI received aletter from my parents last Sunday.=I gotaletterfrom myparents lastSunday.=I heardfrommyparentslastSunday.接受accept Hecouldnt acceptour suggestionsbut ourgifts.She was very gladtoreceivethe invitation.He didntreceive agood educationat university.Ireceivedan invitationtotheparty,but Irefused toaccept it.一种六岁的孩子
4.a6—year-old child是由“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词,作前置定语，6-year-old修饰背面的名词child.数词+名词+形容词构成的复合形容词，中间的名词要用单数形式一种五岁的女孩一把两米长的尺子a five-year-old girla two-meter-long ruler一栋十层高的楼房一本两英寸厚的词典a ten-story-high buildinga two-inch-thick dictionary
6.cost1这花了多少钱？How muchdiditcost.我没有买，由于它太贵了I didntbuy itbecause itcost toomuch.这顿饭花费了我大概块The mealcost usabout100yuan
1003.的区别
7.pay,spend,cost,take花费（多少钱）主语是人.pay,Sb.pay somemoney forsth..我上个星期花了买电脑I paid5000yuan forthe computerlast week5000花费（多少钱或时间），主语是人.Spend Sb.spend somemoney onsth.（）Sb.spend some time indoingsth.I spent5000yuan on the computerlast week.（）.她花了个小时做作业She spent2hours indoing herhomework2花费（多少钱），主语是物.cost Sth.cost sb.somemoney..这件夹克衫花费她美元This jacketcost him200dollars200花费（时间），主语为take ItIt takessb.sometimetodosth.花费某人多少时间做某事How longdoes ittakesb.todosth花费某人多少时间做某事？刘红花了个小时做作业It tookLiu Hong2hours todo herhomework.
28.sleep,sleeping,sleepy,asleep,fall asleep,be asleep动词，睡觉，强调动作.sleep我很累，想睡觉I amvery tired.I wanttosleep.的目前分词,表达“正在睡觉”sleeping,Sleep不要这样吵，宝宝在睡觉Dont makeso muchnoise.The babyis sleeping.想睡觉的，困倦的.sleepy我有点困了，我想去床上睡觉了I amalittlesleepy.Td liketogotobed.睡着了的.asleepThe teacherfound Tomasleep inclass andkept himbehind afterschool.老师发现汤姆上课睡觉，放学后就把他留了下来强调从没有睡着到睡着的过程，不能接一段时间fall asleep我昨天晚上到很晚才睡着I couldntfall asleepuntil itwasverylatelast night.表达睡着后的状态「睡着了二可以接一段时间.be asleep.他睡了个小时He wasasleep forthree hours3动词，“选择，挑选，过去式过去分词
9.choose chose,chosen选择做某事choose todosth.领导.我们选择迈克作为我们的领导We chooseMike asour leader你会帮我选一本字典吗？Will youhelpmechoose adictionary动词，打开，开业，开张，展现
10.open1你介意我把窗户打开吗？Would youmind openingthe window形容词，开着的，开放的2be open在周末，这个游泳池是对公众开放的动On weekendsthe swimmingpool isopen tothe public.close词，关闭，关上，合上形容词，关着的,关闭的closed beclosed
12.instead1我昨天晚上没有去看电影，I didntgotothe cinemalast night,instead,I watcheda footballmatch onTV.反而是在家里看了场足球赛位于句尾，表达“作为替代，而是”
2.我不喜欢这件，给我那件吧I dontlike thisone,please giveme thatinstead后跟名词，代词，动名词，介词短语.表达“替代，而不是”instead of电梯.We walkeddown thestairs insteadof takingthe elevator我们不是坐电梯下来，而是走楼梯动词,鼓励，鼓励.鼓励某人做某事
13.encourage encouragesb.todosth Parentsshould encouragechildren家长们应当要鼓励孩子们自己动手做事情，todothings by themselves.名词，”进步，进展“”获得进步，获得进展“
14.progress makeprogress.汤姆目前在学校的进步很大Tomisnow makinggreat progressat school对做某事感爱好
15.take aninterest indoingsth.否认体现是对做某事不感爱好take nointerest indoingsth.你对英语感爱好吗？Do youtake aninterest inEnglish.大多数孩子对电脑游戏很感爱好Most childrentake aninterest inplaying computergames和某人交朋友
21.make friendswithsb.你想和我们交朋友吗？Would youliketomake friendswithusUnit5What wereyou doingwhen therainstorm came
一、重点短语
1.make sure确信;确认
3.fall asleep进人梦乡；睡着
4.die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
5.wake up醒来
6.inamess——团糟
8.in timesof difficulty在困难的时候
10.go off（闹钟）发出响声
11.takeahot shower洗热水澡
12.miss thebus错过公交车
13.pick up接电话
15.inthearea在这个地区
16.miss theevent错过这个事件
17.bytheside ofthe road在路边
18.the AnimalHelpline动物保护热线
19.walk by走路通过
21.hear thenews例如
23.,for example历史上的重大事件
22.,important eventsin history被杀害
24.,be killed
25.,over5050多（岁）
26.a schoolpupil——种小学生通过广播沉默;无声
27.ontheradio
28.,insilence
29.,more recently近来地;新近
30.,the WorldTrade Center世贸中心
31.,take down拆除;摧毁
33.,remember doingsth.
34.,at first一.重要短语和句型抵达小地方抵达大地方抵达抵达
1.arrive atarrive inreach gettoI arrivedinBeijing last night.===I reachedBeijinglastnight.==I gottoBeijinglastnight.假如宾语是副词介词省略here,there,home,
3.take off1When didthe planetake offyesterday脱下衣帽等.他一进房间就脱掉了外套2He tookoff hiscoat assoonashe wentinto theroom取消,他们取消了早上点的火车3They will take offthe5am train
7.shout at.不要对他大叫，他还太小Dont shoutatthelittle boy.Heistoo young大声喊叫多指因距离远而不得不大声叫喊shout to我们应当朝他叫喊，否则他听不到我们的声音We shouldshout to him,or hecant hearus发生详细事件偶尔的没有预见的发生
8.happen碰巧做某事1happen todosth.昨天我在公园碰巧遇见我的一种老朋友I happenedto meetone ofmy oldfriends inthe parkyesterday.某人发生了某事2sth happenstosb..上个月他发生了交通事故.An caraccident happenedtohimlast month发生按计划进行或按计划发生take place
1.近来几年中国发生了巨大的变化.Great changeshave takenplace inChina inrecent years运动活动会议等举行2运动会将于下星期五举行The meetingwilltakeplace nextFriday.替代,取代take the place of.塑料有时能替代木材和金属.Plastics cansometimes taketheplaceof woodand metal坐某人的位置，替代某人的职务.takeonesplace.来做我的位置，我的座位靠近窗户Come totake myplace.my seatis nearthe window任何地方常用于否认句或疑问句中.
9.anywhere。
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