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人教版初二英语上册知识点及考点总结主讲CocoUnitl一.知识点大集锦去度假去爬
1.go onvacation go to themountains ill待在家去夏令营
2.stay at home go to summercamp彳艮久不见
3.Long timeno see.复数名词相称多的…
4.quite a few+二拍照
5.take photostake aphoto
1.1just stayedathomemost of the timeto readand relax.注动词不定式表目的,做目的状瓦尝起来好(不可用)
7.taste goodtaste well注:感官动词(看起来),(摸起来),(闻起来),(听起来)look feelsmell sound后要跟形容词,不可跟副词抵达
8.arrive in+Beijing・・・at+schoolget toBeijingreach Beijing
9.He withTom goesto thepark.He andTom go to thepark.()决定(某人)做…
10.decide sb to do sth去海滩l l.go to the beach竭力做成…
12.try to do sth尝试做…try doing sth名词
13.feellike+感受到做…/喜欢做…feel likedoing sth骑自行车
14.ride abicycle=ride bicycles复数名词/不可数名词许多…
15.a lotof+在过去
16.1n thepast喜欢做…
17.enjoy doing sth到处走动
18.walk around
19.start doing sth开始做…to do sth等待,等待
20.wait for多于,超过
21.ovcr=morc than句子
22.because+短语/名词由于…because of+名词
23.enough+形容词足够的…+enough一碗
24.one bowlof・・・多少+(可数名词)how many把…放进…里
8.put....into...此外十分钟尚有一件事
9.another10minutes lO.one moretime怎样栽树注(或名词)1l.how toplant atree howto doitWhat to do对某人表达感谢
12.give thanks to sb为某事而感谢give thanksfor sb单数名词家庭
13.family复数名词家人做某事的一种方式
14.one way to do sth用…填充
15.fill....with....充斥be filledwith=be fullof…a little一点few+不可数名词几乎没有a few+可数名词几种+可数名词
17.cover....with...用…把…覆盖几乎没有+不可数名词
16.littlebe coveredwith被・・•覆盖()
1.1Itstime for sb to do sth该是做•…的时候了
20.forget to do sth.forget doing sth忘掉做过・・.(已做)Unit9在星期六的下午注l.on Saturday afternoon=on theafternoon ofSaturday详细的某一天/某一天的上午、下午、晚上on+年、月、季节详细时刻不迟于;到…为止In+at+by()为(考试)做准备22prepare foran exam准备做…prepare to do sth患流感有患病,遭受(病痛)的意思23have theflu have24until=till直到・・・为止直到..才…not.•…until...闲逛25hang out周一见回头见,一会见26Catch youon Monday!See youlater
8.invite sbto邀请某人做…invite sbto do sth接受(主观)一反拒绝做…收到(客
9.accept refusesbto do sthreceive观)今天是什么日子?用来提问今天是几号、星期几
11.1—Whafs today--Ifs Mondaythe14th.回答时,一般用星期和日期;也可用节日或一Its Teachers9Day.2What9s thedate today今天几号了?今天星期几?3What dayis ittoday照顾
12.look after=take careof拒绝;关小,调低调高
13.turn downturn up打开关闭turn onturn off如此多的+可数名词
14.so many如此多的+不可数名词so much太…+形容词much too看见某人做了某事看见某人正在做..
15.see sbdo sthsee sbdoing sth地点去…旅行
16.take atrip to+
17.at theend of在・・.的末尾by theend of到|・・.为止最终in theend=at last快乐做…没有做…
18.be gladto do sth
19.without doing sth以便
19.so that对做…感到惊讶惊讶,使惊讶
21.be surprisedto do sth surprisen./v..令人惊讶的主语为物.感到惊讶的主语Surprising adjSurprised adj为人渴望做…221ook forwardto doing sth收到某人的来信
23.hear from sb=receive aletter fromsb------反write aletter to sb给某人写信在约定的时间内赶到成功办成某事
24.make it
1225.reply inwriting书面答复-------reply tosth/sb答复某事/人
26.the openingof.・.的开幕式做…做好的方式
27.the bestwayto do sth表提议,向他人发出邀请的句型一一.没有空1Can you....Yes,rd loveto.-------Sorry,Fm notavailable2Lets do sth让我们做Shall wedo sth我们做.•・好吗?3Would youmind notdoing sth你介意不做・..吗?4Would you likenot to do sth你乐意不做.・.吗?请你不做…好吗?5Would/Could youplease do sth做…怎么样?6How/What aboutdoing sth⑺你最佳不做….Youd betternotdo sth.8Why donyou do sth=Why notdo sth你为何不做.・・・呢?Unit10玩的开心
1.have agreat/good time=have fundoingsh=enjoy oneself地点从…订购
2.order sthfrom+命令某人做…order sbto do sth()规定某人(不)做…
3.ask sbnot to do sth太…而不能…如此…以至于
4.too...to so...that交通工具(做谓语动词)特殊骑自行车
5.take a/the+ride abike交通工具(做方式状语)步行by+on foot从…获取提议
6.get advicefrom给某人提某些提议give sbsome advice提议(可数名词)提议(不可数名词)
7.suggestion advice全世界
8.around the world=all overthe world与某人交谈保守秘密
9.talk to/with sb
10.keep…to oneself除非,假如不二
11.unless if.not胆怯做…
12.be afraidto do sth beafraid ofdoing sth生某人的气因某事生气
13.be angrywith sbbe angryat/about sth出错
14.make mistakes=make amistake有关…给某人提议
15.advise sbabout/on sth()提议某人(不)做…advise sbnot to do sth
16.lt isbest(not)to do sth=You,d better(not)do sth最佳(不)做...可数名词,经历
17.experience不可数名词,经验
18.solve the/a problem处理问题---------answerthe question回答问题提成两半跑开,逃跑
19.in half
20.run away语法透析引导的条件状语从句If教材典句l.If yougotothe party,you911have agreat time.假如你去参与聚会,你将会玩得很关怀假如我们今天举行(聚会),二分之一的同学将不
2.1f wehave ittoday,half the class wontcome.会来在引导的条件状语从句中,用一般目前时替代未来的含义Ifl.If hecomes,he willbring hisviolin.
2.1f youwant tolose weight,you musteat lessbread.
3.1f youare notstrong enough,please donttake part in suchan activity..人时/26+spend+in doing sth钱做…花费了某人…协助某人做…
25.helposnb stthodosth一点+不可数名词
27.a little几乎没有+不可数名词little几种+可数名词afew几乎没有+可数名词few与某人外出
28.go outwith sb.
二、写作金句感慨句在写作中的应用多么与众不一样的一天啊!/一天的差异多么大啊!What adifference aday makes!例good weatherit is!A,What B.How C.What aD.How a写出感慨句)是多么漂亮啊!1Mary)他们是多么聪颖的男孩子啊!2)她是多么外向的女孩啊!3思索感慨句单项选择题做题环节三.语法透析复合不定代词和副词含义由不定代词、、与、、构成的可some anyevery nothing onebody wherelo(事;物)(人)(人)(地)thing onebody where(某)some-(某;任何)any-(每一)every-(没有)(没有一种人)no-no one(没有一种)none考点一形容词、动词不定式修饰复合不定代词或副词时,要后置如something interestingI havesomething toeat.考点二复合不定代词做主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式如Everyone ishere.考点三()由构成的复合不定代词或副词一般用于肯定句中;若表情求1some-时,可用于疑问句中()由构成的复合不定代词或副词一般用于否认句和疑问句中若译为2any-“任何”时、可用于肯定句中考点四与以及的复合不定代词和副词、、连用时,翻译时not everyevery-all both要部分否认并不是每一种都…not every/every-并不是所有都…not all并不是两个都not both
四、书面体现主时态一般过去时vacationUnit2多久一次(用或频率副词来回答)
1.how oftenonce/twice/three timesa month/…how多少次many times多长(可对时间、长度疑问)how long多远(对距离提问)how far什么时候when可数名词,次数,倍数
2.time不可数名词,时间单词辨别有时候;某些次、几次;某些时候;sometimes sometimes sometimesome一段时间time可数名词练习题;操
3.exercise不可数名词锻炼在周末
4.on weekends=on theweekend去电影院
5.gotothe movies()
6.help sbwith sth()协助某人做…help sbtodosth一周一次/两次
7.once/twice aweek空闲的
8.be free上课
9.have lessons=have alesson.几乎从不几乎从不
10.hardly advhardly ever努力地难的,硬的hard adv.adj.早早地去睡觉
11.goto bed early做…怎么样?
12.how/what about+doing sth也许是,做谓语动词
13.may be也许,大概,副词,可放句首或句末maybe形容词,平常的,每天的(放于名词前)
14.everyday时间状语,每天(句首或句末)every day在最终
15.at last=in theend至少at least首先at first通过因特网
16.on theInternet熬夜
17.stay uplate+名词擅长于…
18.be goodat/doing sth人和某人相处的好be goodwith+名词对…有好处be goodfor+/doing sth对…友好对..友好=be good to・66kind to=be friendlyto()想要某人(不)做…
19.want sbnot todosth在某人的空闲时间
1.1in onesfree time可/不可数名词百分之三的.…(谓语动词单复数形式取决于名
21.three percentof+词单复数)
22.Twenty percentofthestudents dontexercise at all.注一点也不,主线不not...atall去上网
23.go online感到惊讶的(主语为人)
24.surprised令人惊讶的(主语为物)surprising另一种(两者中)
25.the other其他的,别的+复数名词other其他的,别的(后不跟名词)others另一种,再一种(三者或三者以上)+单数名词another这些问题的回答
26.the answerstothequestions
27.It isgoodtorelax byusing theInternet orwatching gameshow.注⑴形容词+()(对于某人来说)做…是…Itis+for sbtodosth()通过做…2by doing sth做某事的方式
28.the waytodosth旧习难除
29.01d habitsdie hard.开始做…
30.start doing sth=start todo sthUnit3歌咏比赛
1.singing competition连词,虽然;副词,不过(用于句尾,与前面句子逗号隔开)
2.though however副词,然而、不过(其后要加逗号)在…方面有天赋
3.be talentedin
5.be goodat+doingsth=do wellin doingsth・・真正地关怀…
6.truly careabout..….阅读理解中常见词汇(重要内容)、(句子)、(对的的)、7main ideasentence true(错误的)、(对的的)、(错误的)、(除了)false rightwrong except打败+人
8.beat赢的+比赛、奖品win那是为何…
9.Thats why....展现最佳的一面
10.bring outthe bestin....伸手帮某人一把
11.reach forones hand
12.touch one5s heart打动某人的心使/让某人做…
13.make/let sbdosth做很快乐
14.have fundoingsth・・・
15.That9s Tom,isnt it注反意疑问句,前肯后否;前否后肯二.语法透析讲解形容词、副词的比较等级含义形容词()修饰名词,用来阐明人或事物的性质或特性
1.adj.副词()用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子,用来表达时间、地点、状adv.态及程度.辨别在句中位置形容词;形容词+名词2be+动词/动词短语+副词意思修饰词标志词.对比:3原级…的/地very,quite,so,too比较级更.的/地两者;・・much,a bit,a little,a lot,even,any than...or...最高级最…的/地/范围(三者或三者以上)of,in+.比较级和最高级的变化规则4()规则变化1状况比较级最高级()一般词尾词尾1+er+est单音节()以结尾2e+r+st和部分
(3)以辅音字母+y结尾y变i+er双音节
(4)y变i+est以重读闭音节结尾双写末字母+er双写末字母+est多音节词词前词前+more+most⑵不规则变化好的Goodwell-----better——best坏的badill----worse-----worst多的manymuch more——most少的little----less——least远的far——farther/further---farthest/furthest老的old——older/elder——oldest/eldest注指程度抽象意义上的更深入;用作定语表兄弟姐妹的长幼关系.further elder.使用方法5原级A.形/副原级…和…同样…
1.as++as如Tom isas tall as Mary.形/副原级•…和…不一样样/…不如…
2.not...as/so++as如Mr.Li isnot as tallasMr.Wang.等倍数词形/副原级
3.once,twice,three times+as++as如This treeis twiceastallas thatone.比较级B.比较级…比…更…
1.+than如Tom is taller thanJack..倍数+比较级2+than…如Tom isthree timestaller thanJack..表数量的词+比较级3+than…如线The lineis twometers longerthan thatline.最高级C.最高级+名词l.the++of+in…如Tom isthe talleststudentin ourclass.最高级+复数名词
2.one ofthe+如She isone ofthe mostbeautiful studentsin ourclass..考点6比较级比较级越来越•…(多音节词要用比较级)
1.+and+more andmore+如The treeistallerand taller.Beijing ismore andmore beautiful.比较级,比较级
2.The+the+如越多越好The more,the better.The morecareful youare,the fasteryoull be..比较级单数名词3+than any other+如He istaller thananyotherboy in theclass.Unit4电影院
1.movie theater舒适的座位
2.comfortable seats
3.take one9s/a seat=have aseat就做近的;亲密的离…近
4.close adj.be closeto关上;闭上V.closedadj.关着的---------(反义词)open开着的在镇上
1.1n town你认为...怎么样
6.How doyoulike....=What doyou think of...到目前为止
7.so far看电影
8.watch movies名词感谢…多亏,由于
9.Thanks for+/doingsththanksto回答()()()l Yourewelcome.2No problem.3Not atall保持健康
10.keep healthy=stay healthy全世界
11.around theworld=all overtheworld等等
12.and soon在…上发挥作用
13.play arole indoingsth这支笔被用了
14.The penis used.注动词过去分词被..…be+Unit5介意做l.mind doingsth・・・不可数名词,新闻,消息一条新闻
2.news apiece ofnews观看(电视、比赛、演出等)
3.watch看见(表成果)see看、读(书、报)read看(表动作)名词look lookat+计划做…
4.plan todosth但愿做.…(不可说)
5.hope todosthhope sbtodosth()但愿做…wish sbtodosth查明,弄清
6.find out向某人学习
1.1carn sthfromsb进行了一次有关…的讨论
8.have adiscussion about...
9.cant standsth不能忍受做…can,t standdoingsth()期望某人做
10.expect sbtodosth某一天
11.one day=some day想要某人不要做…
12.want sbnotto dosth某人发生什么了…
13.what happenedtosb出来,开花,出版
14.come out和,用,带有
15.with成功成功成功的成功地
16.success n.succeed v.successful adj.successfully adv.面对危险
17.face thedanger准备做…
18.be readytodosth尽某人最大的努力做…
19.try onesbest todosth因而出名
20.be famousfor=be knownfor・・・形/副原级…和.同样2Las++as...・形/副原级…和..不一样样、…不如…
22.not as/so++as…乔装打扮
23.dress up干得好
24.do agood job替代/取代…
25.take sbsplace=take theplace of...碰巧做
26.happen todosth・・・在世纪年代
27.in the1930s2030想起考虑仔细考虑想出
28.thinkofthink aboutthink overthink up.表提议的句子29做..好吗?1How/What aboutdoingsth・让我们做..2Let,s dosth.为何不做..?3Why notdosth=Why dontyou dosth・你想要做….吗?4Would youlike todosth二.语法透析情态动词表推测也许应当肯定can/may/might shouldmust不也许也许不不应当can*may not/might notshould not不表推测严禁,不容许仁不必must notneed nodont have to——Must Ifinish myhomework today——No,you.A.mustnt B.neednt C.cant注由引导的疑问句,否认回答用或不能用must needntdon*have to;mustntUnit6烹饪;煮,烧
1.cook v.厨师n.厨具cooker想要成为….
2.want to be/become...长大,成长
3.grow up练习做…
4.practicc doingsth继续做.
5.keep ondoingsth=keep doingsth・・・对…有把握
6.be sureabout....二确信、务必做.…be suretodosth保证,查明
7.make sureof上演出课
8.take/have actinglessons把…送到…
9.send...to...可数名词,体操;练习题
10.exercise不可数名词,锻炼,运动.感官动词听起来看起来闻起来摸起来尝起来11sound looksmell feeltaste后加形容词,而不能接副词可以表达能力,尤指通过努力而获得的能力
12.be ableto会,能自身具有的能力can不一样种类的..
13.different kindsof・多种各样的…all kindsofa kindof一种---------------be kindof有几分,有点儿承诺做.…
14.promise todosth在的开始
15.at thebeginning of....・・・名词
16.write down+代词写下…write++down
17.help sbwith sth协助某人做…help sbtodo sth有关.…;与…有关
18.have todo with sth不得不做…havetodosth开始做.…
19.take updoingsth,属于自己的,某人自己的
20.own adjof ones own拥有,占有飞独自地V onone own学会做…
21.learn todosth完毕做
22.finish doingsth・・・・同意做
23.agree todosth・・・共同
24.in common语法透析一般未来时含义未来发生的动作或行为1使用方法动作发生在后来2构造主系表——3will be/beamjs,are going tobe主谓宾---will do/beam,is,aregoing todoThere be---There will be/There is/are going tobe时间状语:4next month/...In twoyears/...InTomorrow thedayaftertomorrow与的区另5willbegoing toij将客观will打算、计划做…主观Be goingto与的区别6have therebe主语为人表达某人拥有have表达某地有某物there beUnit7各有
1.There willbe....=There isgoingtobe...1・・・(不可写成)There isgoingtohave
2.on computers/paper/TV在电脑/纸/电视基数词活到…岁
3.1ive tobe++years old
4.how soon多久后来用in+基数词+years回答多长,多久用段时间回答how longhow for+often多久一次how many用once/twice/three times/...a year/...回答times多少次用once/twice/three times回答或频率副词在未来
5.inthefuture从此后来in future否认
6.1think so.----I dontthink so.处在极大的危险中
7.in greatdanger脱险out ofdanger在地球上
8.on theearth究竟,究竟on earth参与…
9.play apartindoingsth和…同样
10.be the...same as...与...不一样be differentfrom有某人、某物正在做…
11.There is/are sb/sth doingsth反复地、一遍又一遍地
12.over andover again相信某人
13.believe sb信任某人believe insb+名词
14.wake up代词把某人叫醒wake++up不赞同某人
15.disagree withsb许多,大量
16.3hundred hundredsof忽然倒下
17.fall down+形/副原级尽量地…
18.as+as possible
19.help sbwithsth协助做help sbtodosth・・・形式的两种使用方法It形+做…对某人来说…Itis+forsbtodosth形发现/认为/相信做某事对某人来说…此处find/think/believe/...it++for sbtodo sthUnit
81.turn on打开off turnup调高调低,拒绝关闭turn down切碎
2.cut up将…倒入…
3.pour...into....做奶昔
4.makc milkshake使/让某人
5.make/let sbdo的形容动词是描述实物性质的形容词easy,difficult,important,impossible…
6.——Must Igo now——Yes,you must./No,you neednt(由引导的疑问句,否认回答用不可用严禁,不容许)must needntmustnt()多少+(不可数名词);多少钱
7.how much1。
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