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人教版九年级英语第十一单元知识点总结Unit11Sad movies make mecry一.可修饰形容词及它的比较级
1.rather adva little,much,abit,even,still注意副词可用来修饰动词，形容词，副词2prefer to do sth rather than do sth=prefer doing sth todoing sth=would rather do sththan do sth=would do sthrather thando sth Allstudentsprefer totake the bus rather than walk.=AII studentsprefer takingthe busto walking.=AII studentswould rathertake thebus thanwalk.=AII studentswould takethebusrather thanwalk.使用方法Would rather“宁愿；宁可；更喜欢“，后跟动词原形lwould ratherwould ratherdo sth.=prefer to do sth.I would rather stayat homebecauseits coldoutside.否认句:宁愿不做某事wouldrathernot do sth一般过去时表达目前或未来的愿望
3.我宁愿你明天目前去Td ratheryou wenttomorrow now.我宁愿你下星期六来Id ratheryou camenext Saturday.用过去完毕时表过去的愿望
4.我真但愿你没有这样说过Id ratheryou hadntsaid it.我宁愿你没这样做Id ratheryou hadntdone that.
3.la表伴随，“带着……，与……一起，伴随，有”；with反义词“没有”背面均可接名词或动名词without Heleftwithout sayinga word.Meimei isa beautifulgirl bigeyes anddark hair.A.In B.OnC.At D.with
3.He felta heavyweight onhis shouldersEnglish.as hewalked homealone称..…的重量；衡量一重量减月巴weigh vweight nlose weight增月巴gain/put onweght肩；肩膀在某人的双肩上shoulder non onesshoulder shoulderto肩并肩的shoulder
4.How couldhe havemissed scoringthat goal表达“对过去的也许推测”“居然”“过去本可could havedone以做某事但未做”
①all thetime.-----the wholetime.所有时间
②all mylife---------我的毕生the wholelife.
6.His teamlost the game because of him.是连词，后接句子，是主句的直接原因，常用来回答由because why引导的特殊疑问句--Why areyou ina hurry-Because I want tocatchthe firstbus.是复合介词，后接名词或代词，相称于名词词组becauseof他生病了，因此没来He cantcome becauseof illness.
8.As soonas hewalked throughthe door,his fatherasked,“Whatswrong,son”表达“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，遵照“主as soonas未来，从目前”，相似使用方法的词尚有see/watch/find/hear/notice sb.doing/dosth.
10.But whateverit was,don tbe toohard onyourself,be hardon sb.（）2b无论什么无论whatever=no matterwhat whoever=no matterwho谁无论哪里wherever=no matterwherever“对……很严厉；规定很苛亥苛待（为难）某人”be hardon sb.I;=be strictwith sb
11.Besides,winning orlosing isonly halfthegame.【解析】辨析besides/except”除……以外尚有”，指的是“已经有……另加上，表达包besides括背面提到的人或物在内（Lucy wentto thecinema besidesLily.Lily也去了）beside pr即.“在.......旁边”意思如其他的大不相似They areused totaking a walk onthe pathbeside thethe river.（）“除去”，着重在除去的部分表达不包括背面所提2except到的人或物在内（没去）All thestudents wentto thepark exceptJim.Jim
12.The nextday,Peter wentto soccerpractice withcourage ratherthanfear inhis heart.勇气；勇敢f勇敢的；有勇气的courage n.courageous adj.灰心丧气鼓起勇气lose couragetake courage并非;而不是（是一种并列连词）rather thanThemost valuablething istime,rather thanmoney.使用方法小结rather than）与连用时,构成句1rather thanwould“wouldrather…than…”式，意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”，表达主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一Shed ratherdie thanlose thechildren.）不与连用时，表达客观事实，意为“（是……）2rather thanwould而不是……；与其……不如……”它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词（短语）、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等（）I decidedto writeratherthanto telephone.
13.We wereso close to winningthat gamebeclosetosth/doing sth靠近......7差点儿....
14.But I think ifwe continue to pulltogether;were goingto winthe（）next one.2b继续continue v继续做某事（前后做同一件事）continue doing sth=go ondoingsth继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）continueto do sth=go onto do sth
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19.To hissurprise andrelief,his teammatesall noddedin agreement.勺+情感名词”“令某人……的是；使某人感到……的“to+one是常接的情感名词有（失望）（放心；宽慰）（满意）disappointment reliefsatisfaction（羞愧）（惊讶）shame surprise一致同意In agreement
16.What kindof advicedid Petersfather offerto hisson提议（不可数名词）提议advice nf advisev（）（）1a pieceof advicetwo piecesof advice2give sb.some advice给某人某些提议（）（）3advise sb.to do sth4advise doingsth作文范文An experiencethat mademe veryhappy waswinning thenationwideEnglish speechcompetition lastyear.At first,I didntknow whatto writefor my speech,but aftertalkingto my teacher andreading somebooks,I hadsome ideasandstarted writing.Then Ipracticed myspeech manytimes.On theday ofthe competition,I sawmany peoplethere.Thismade me feel verynervous.I startedto worrythat Iwould forgetmyspeech.Then Iremembered whatmyteachertold me-close myeyesand takedeep breaths.I didthat andit mademefeelmuch better.When myturn came,I gavemyspeechwith confidence.I waitedanxiously forthe results,and whenI heardthat Iwas thefirstprize winner,I jumpedup anddown injoy.This experiencetaughtme that being well-prepared isvery important.It helpsto reada lot,and alsoto askpeople aroundyou for advice.Most importantly,haveconfidence inyourself!迫使
4.drive宾语使某人发疯/发狂宾语drive adjdrive sb.crazy/mad driveto dosth使役动词get/cause/drive/force sbto do sth变被动变为Let/make/have sbdosth do to do就近原则谓语与靠近的名词、代词有时不一定是主语在“人
5.称、数”上一致.句型；；；there be+or;either•••or nor;neither---nor not---but;not only…but also;.他的彳亍为或®What hedoes orwhat hesays doesnot concernme言谈都与我无关..你和我都没错.
②Neither younor Iam wrong.不是你,而是你父亲该受责
③Not youbut yourfather isto blame怪..不仅你错了/也也错了.@Not onlyyou butalsohe iswrong就远原则谓语动词与前面主语一致代表词汇:；；；as wellas together/along withratherthan；；；；；except besidesbut includingin additionto apartfromHe ratherthan Iis right.Nobody buttwo studentsis inthe classroom.
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812.The moviewas sosad thatit madeTina andAmy.so---that…/so that形容词或副词+…引导的肯定的成果状语从句“如此……so+that以至于……”The camerais expensiveI cantafford it.”以便……;A.so,that B.such,that C.so,as to D.enough,that sothat为了……”，引导目的状语从句She boughta digitalcamera onlineshe wouldsave a lot oftime.A.so thatB.as soonas C.no matterD.such that
13.John:Did youhave fun with Amylast nightTina:Well...yes andno.She wasreally late.玩的开心have fun=have agood time/great time=enjoy oneselfhave和某人玩的开心很快乐做某funwith sb,have fundoingsth事
14.Km notsure whattodoabout it.make sure=be surebe/make suretodosth be/make surenot todo千万不要做某事sth从句Be/make sure+thatbe/make sure about/of+n/pron/doing sthyouneedtotake notesat meetingso makesureapen andapiece ofpaper withyou.A.bring B.bringing C.to bringD.BroughtI dontknow howtodoit=l dontknow whatto doStudentsshould learnhow problems.A.solve B.solving C.can solveD.to solve
15.What happenedwhafshappening=whats thematter=whats goingon=whatsup=whatzs thetrouble=whatzs theproblem=whats wrong“发生”不及物动词，没有被动语态，主语是1happen v物，强调某事发生的偶尔性地点/时间，sth.+happen+Whats happeningoutsidesth.happen tosb.A caraccident happenedto himyesterday.What happenedto you=What waswrong withhim某人碰巧做某事sb.happen todosth.发生,指事情有计划有安排地发生take placeThe sportsmeeting tookplacein ourschool lastweek.
16.Well,the moreI gotto knowJulie,the moreIve realizedthat wehavea lotin common.【解析】形容词或副词比较级+句子，形容词或副1“The+the+词比较级+句子”“越……越…表达一方的程度伴随另一方的变化而变化—Remember this,children.careful youare,mistakes youwill make.一We know,Mr.Li.A.The more;the moreB.The fewer;the moreC.The more;the fewerD.The less;the less
17.Umm...it makesAlice unhappybecause shethinks Julieis nowbetterfriends withme thanwith her.朋友一有好的反一友friend nfriendly adj.unfriendly friendshipn谊川We aregood.She isto others.I believeour wlastforever,friendI planto enterforasummer campwith afriend of.me交朋友与某人交朋友1make friends2makefriendswith sb.3be对….友好friendly toItsvery friendlyhim tohelp mewhen Imin trouble.A.Of B.With C.toD.in是某人的朋友4be friendswithsb
20.—You looktoo tired.Why nota rest—Sounds good.A.stop havingB.to stophaving C.stop tohave名词词组，充当连词引导时间状语从句，意为“每一each time次……”，类似的词组尚有等every time,next time,last time,the firsttimeYou shouldtake offyour shoesfirst eachtimeyouenter theroom.然后她就不会觉得被忽视
19.Then shewont feel left out.不包括；不提及；忽视leave out（感觉）被遗忘；（感觉）被忽视be/feelleftout没人跟他发言，他总是No onespeaks tohim,he alwaysfeels leftout.觉得被人冷落【拓展】（）短语；leave left;left搁置；不考虑忘带，留下出发leave outleave behindleave forleave停止做某事off
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17.Im always worried about losing mypower.Many peopleare tryingtotake myposition.紧张f焦急的worry vworried adj.be/feel worried about=worry紧张about试图，设法，努力try v试穿努力做某事【侧重竭力做】⑶ltry on2try todosthtry doing试图做某事【侧重尝试做】sth4try onesbest todosth=do ones尽某人最大努力做某事best todosth取代某人的位置=take one/s positiontake one/s placeHe takesmyposition/place.
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21.It/s truethat Imfamous andeveryone lovesmy songs.Itzs+adj.+that从句It isimportant thatwe allshould attendthemeeting.be famousfor/as
20.Imalwaysworriedaboutbeing followedby others.被跟随be followedby跟随,跟着一下述的，接着的follow vfollowing adj.跟随某人做某事如下follow sb.todosth asfollow
21.---find ahappy manin threedays time.天的时间in threedaystime3时间段在一段时间内,用于未来时in+我三天之内回来I willbe backin threedays.
②be disappointedwith对某人感到失望sb.;很失望做某事
③be disappointedtodosth.;⑶指物，表“令人失望的”disappointing表达“一件令人失望的事”或“令人扫兴的人”；a disappointment表达“使某人失望的是”，to onesdisappointment
1.The generalfinds ahappy personwith power;money andfame.。
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