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新目的八年级英语下全册复习提纲Unit1Will peoplehave robots
1.in the future在未来
21.help sb.with sth.协助某人做某事
2.live to be...years old活至U・・・・・・岁
22.hundreds of数百,成百上千的
3.in100years=100years from
24.wake up醒来;唤醒
4.free timebe
26.try to do sth.试图做某事,竭力做某事free talk空闲时间
27.get bored变得厌倦
5.about high免费;自由
6.school谈论,谈及,谈到
28.over andover again一次又一次,再三地
7.高中
29.make predictions做预测
8.computer programmer电脑程序员
30.predict the future预测未来
9.on aspace station太空站fall inlove with...
10.
11.
32.the headof....的老板滑冰be able to能,会
12.I disagree=I dont agree我不一样意agree
33.make sbdo sth使某人做某事with sb.同意某人的意见the WorldCup世
34.be usedby被用
13.界杯
14.keep petsjob
35.1ess pollution更少的污染养宠物
15.interview
36.live alone单独居住工作面试
16.fly...to...乘坐…飞往…
37.be in different shapes形状不一样
17.come true
18.
38.as areporter作为记者see sb.do sth.看见某人做了某事实现,成为现实
19.see sbdoing sth.看见某人正在做某事ones
40.live in an apartment住在公寓
20.own...某人自己的……my ownpen science
41.dress casually穿得很随意fiction movies科幻影片本单元目的句型:
1.What do you thinklife will be likein100years
2.There will be fewertreesmore buildingsand lesspollution in thefuture.few(修饰可数名词);less(修饰不可数名词)表达几乎没有,有否认之意,;more两者都可以修饰
3.Will kidsgo toschool No,they wont/Yes,they wilL
4.Predicting thefuture can be difficult.
5.1need to look smartfor myjob interview.
6.1willbe abletodress morecasually.
1.1think Illgo toHong Kongon vacation,and oneday Imight evenvisit Australia.
8.What willteenagers dofor funtwenty yearsfrom now
9.That maynot seempossible now,but computers,space rocketsand evenelectric toothbrushesseemedimpossible ahundred years ago.本单元语法讲解一般未来时表达将要发生的动作或存在的状态常与表未来的时间连用,本时态标志词
1.^tomorrow;next week/month/year;in thefuture;in;
2.in+——段时间;
3.how soon;
3.祈使句句型中or/and sb.will do
5.all thetime=always一直,一直,总是too many太多(修饰可数名词复数)much
7.old peopleshome养老院
20.laugh atsb讥笑某人
8.make money盈利
21.wear jeans穿牛仔
9.around the world=all overthe world全
22.let sbin/out让某人进/出世界,世界各地
23.half theclass二分之一的学生
10.go tocollege上大学
24.have a difficult timewith/doing sth做某事
11.work hard努力工作(学习)有困难
12.a professional athlete职业运动员
25.be famousfor因….而著名
13.a dream job理想的职业
26.be famousas作为…而著名
14.make a living(by)doing通过・.・谋生
29.watch avideo看录像
15.play sports进彳亍体育运动
30.get aneducation接受教育=get/do exercise
16.get injured受伤
32.study for a test为考试而学习
17.in fact实际上,实际上
18.mobile phone移动电话的机会
19.too much太多(修饰不可数名词)
34.in class在课堂上
35.花费有关短语的总结sb.pay somemoney for sth.某人为某物花了・・・(钱)(pay-paid)Sth.cost sb.somemoney/time.某物花了某人…(钱/时间)(cost-cost)Sb.spend some time/money onsth,某人花了...(时间/金钱)在某事上(spend-spent)Sb.spend sometime/money(in)doing sth.某人花了・・.(时间/金钱)做It takes/took sb.sometime to do sth.花了某人…(时间)做某事本单元目的句型:
1.If youdo you
41...
2.Tm going to...
3.You should...
94.Dont youwant to...
5.Dont youthink....
①假如李老师去参与晚会,我们将会玩得非常快乐If Ms Li goesto the party,weR have a greattime.
②假如你穿牛仔裤去晚会,李老师将不会让你进入If youwear jeansto theparty,MsLiwont let youin.
6.For manyyoung people,becoming aprofessional athletemight seem like adreamjob.
7.1f you become aprofessionalathlete,you willbe ableto make alivingdoing somethingyou love.
8.However,professional athletescan alsohave manyproblems.
9.If youare famous,people willwatch youall thetime andfollow youeverywhere.This canmake lifedifficult.
10.If youbecome rich,you willhave adifficult timeknowing whoyour realfriends are.
11.In fact,many famouspeople complainthat theyare nothappy.本单元语法讲解if引导的条件状语从句If是连词,所连接的句子叫条件状语从句,表达假设或条件,意思是“如果…的话”,使用方法如下表达假设,表达将会发生和也许发生的事,或进行提醒警告句子构造如下If+句子(一般目前时),+主句(主语will/shall/may/can)+动词原形)(不能用be goingto)a.If youfinish yourhomework,you cango outand play.b.If I have enoughmoney nextyear,I willgo totravel.注意宾语从句中的if与条件状语从句中的区别宾语从句中的if“与否”相称于whether,引导宾语从句,时态根据句意来确定I dontknow if(与否)it willrain tomorrow.If(假如)it rains,I willstay athome.我不懂得明天与否会下雨假如下雨,我将呆在家里在Review ofUnits1-
51.watch out=be carefuI=look out=take care小心,当心、,注意
3.would like to do sth.想要做某事=feel likedoing sth.=want to do sth.
4.the dinningroom餐厅
5.make friends(with)(和......)交朋友
6.see sb.doing sth.看见某人在做某事see sb.do sth,看见某人做了某事
7.make predictions做预测
8.hope to do sth,但愿做某事=wish to do sth.
9.In orderto为了
1.how long多长(对for+一段时间提问)
6.three and a halfyears三年半how soon多久(对inH■一段时间提问)=three yearsandahalffor+一段时间Since+时间点
8.run out of用完,用尽Since+一段时间+ago
9.by the way顺便说一下,顺便问一下
2.a skatingmarathon滑冰马拉松
10.in Russianstyle以俄罗斯的风格
11.fly kites放风筝
3.a pairof一双,一副,一把,一条
12.a talentshow才艺演出a pairof skates一双溜冰鞋a pairof jeans一条牛仔裤
13.finish doing sth.结束做某事a pairof glasses一副眼镜
14.be interestedin=take aninterest in对…感爱好
4.raise money(forcharity)(为慈善机构)
15.Chinese dynasty中国的王朝募捐,筹钱
16.famous characters著名人物
5.the wholefive hours=all thefive hours整整
17.think of考虑,想起五个小时
18.in Russianstyle俄罗斯的风格Unit6How longhave you been collectingshells
19.tell sb.about sth.把的状况告诉某人
31.the capitalof...的首都/省会
20.enjoy doing sth.爱慕做某事
32.be certainto do确定做某事
21.the Olympic Games奥运会
33.miss myfamily想念我的家
34.on myseventh birthday在我七岁的生日时=the Olympics
22.far away在远处
35.an interestingcity witha colorfulhistory一种具有多姿多彩历史的有趣都市
23.be hardto understand很难理解
36.Collectors,club搜集者俱乐部
24.make alist列一种清单
37.old coins古币
25.the mostcommon/unusual hobby最一般/
38.talk to/with sb和某人交谈最不寻常的爱好爱好
39.globes withanimals带有动物的玻璃球
26.learn about Chinese history学习有关中国历
27.thousands of数千
41.tell sbabout…告诉某人有关…
28.be welcomedby受到・・・的欢迎
42.more than=over超过;多于
29.the more...the more…越…越...
30.anyone else其他任何人(else总是后置)1本.H单ow元lo目ng的hav句e y型oubeen skating你滑冰有多长时间了?
2.Ive beenskating since nine o^lock./since I was fouryears old.我从九点一直滑到目前/我从四岁一直滑到目前
3.Tve beenskating forfive hours.我一直滑了五小时
4.Alison wasthefirstonetostart andhas beenskating for the wholefive hours.Alison是第一种开始并且已经滑了整整5个小时
5.For everyhour theyskate,each studentraises tenyuan forcharity.每滑一种小时,每位学生可为慈善事业筹集10元钱
6.My momsays I have tostop,because weverun outof roomto storethem.妈妈说我必须停止了,由于我们已经没有地方来寄存他们了
1.1particularly loveglobes withanimals.If youknow anyoneelse whocollects them,please tellme.我尤其喜欢动物雪球仪假如你懂得其他人搜集他们的话,请告诉我们
8.By the way,whafs yourhobby顺便问一下,你的业余爱好是什么?
9.Tm interestedin the job asa writer.我对这份当作者的工作很感爱好
10.How manyChinese dynastiescan youthink of你能想起多少中国朝代?
11.There issome Europeaninfluence in the city,and someof theold buildingsin Harbin are inRussianstyle.这个都市有欧洲文化的影响,并且哈尔滨的某些老建筑还是俄罗斯风格的新课标第一网
12.For aforeigner likeme,the moreI learnaboutChineseculture,the moreI enjoyliving inChina.对于一种像我同样的外国人来说,我对中国文化理解越多,我就越喜欢住在中国
13.And althoughI livequite farfrom Beijing,Im certainI willbe here fortheOlympicGamesin.尽管我住得离北京很远,但我相信奥运会我一定在这儿本单元语法讲解目前完毕进行时表达从过去某时开始一直持续到目前,有也许一直延续下去的动作常与for,since,how long,these days等表达一段时间的状语连用目前完毕进行式构造肯定句主语+have/has+been+doing/否认句主语+have/has+not+been+doing一般疑问句Have/Has+主语+been+doing/
1.I have been writingthe lettersince then.从那时起我一直在写这封信(动作从过去一直持续到目前还在继续)
2.I have been collectingstamps for ten years.自从前我就搜集邮票了(动作从过去一直目前还在搜集)
3.How longhave youbeen livinghere你在这儿已经住了多长时间了(“居住”动作从过去一直目前还在继续)目前完毕进行时和目前完毕时的区别1目前完毕进行时比目前完毕时更强调动作的延续性2假如没有时间强调,目前完毕进行时表达动作仍在进行,目前完毕时则表达动作已经结束,3目前完毕进行时一般不合用于表状态的动词,而目前完毕时则可Unit7Would youmind turningdown themusic
1.turn down(音量)放小,(光线)调暗turn
12.get madat/with sb=get annoyedwith sb=up(音量)放大,(光线)调亮turn on打开get angrywith sb生气,感到恼火(开关、按钮)
13.try(not)to do sth.竭力(不去)做某事turn off关(开关、按钮)
2.not at all一点也不
15.even if/though尽管、虽然
3.right away=in aminute=at once立即,立
16.take care=be careful小心即
17.in publicplaces在公众场所
4.do/wash thedishes洗碗
18.in public公开地,当众地
5.put on穿上(动作)wear穿着(状态)
19.break therule不遵守规则follow therulesdress sb.给某人穿衣遵守规则
6.help sb.with sth.=help sb(to)do sth协助
20.put out熄灭某人做某事
21.pick up捡起、捡起
7.make posters制作海报
22.feed thedog喂狗
8.have a long telephone conversation煲电话keep thedog养狗
23.return sbsth=return sth to sb粥=give backsthto sb
9.wait inline排队=give sthback to sb(sth是代词时放在中间)
10.cut inline插队
24.a terriblehaircut一种糟糕的发型
11.follow sb.around跟某人周围
25.all thetime一直
26.its betterto do=had betterdo
27.be polite/impolite有礼貌/不礼貌
37.be ata meeting=have ameeting在开会
28.must be一定是
1.1in everyculture在每一种文化领域
29.keep down克制,放低
39.cant standdoing sth不能忍受做某事
31.take care notto do=be careful小心
43.talk loudly大声发言
32.drop litter乱丢垃圾
44.at first起初
33.clothing store服装店
45.in allsituations在多种状况下
34.No problem=thats noproblem没问题
46.The pendoesnt work,这支钢笔坏了
35.order food点食物=The penis broken.
36.another pair另一双;另一条=There issomething wrongwith the pen.本单元目的句型
1.Would youmind cleaningthe yard你介意打扫院子吗?
2.Not atall.Til do it rightaway.一点也不.我立即就扫.
3.Would youmind notplaying baseballhere.你介意不要在这打棒球吗?
4.Would youmind givingmeasmaller one
5.Sorry,well goand playin thepark.对不起,我们到公园去打.
6.Could youplease makedinner请做晚饭好吗?
7.Thafs noproblem.没问题.
8.Could youplease notsmoke here=Would youmind notsmoking here=Would youplease notsmoke here=Please dontsmoke here,will you请不要在这里吸烟,好吗?
9.If youfinish thesetasks,we cango to a movietonight.
10.Your barbergave youa terriblehaircut.
11.You ordereda hamburgerwith Frenchfries butonly gota hamburger.
11.1dont likewaiting inline whena shopassistant hasalongtelephoneconversation.
13.This happensto meall thetime in the schoollibrary.
14.Perhaps in thefutureI shouldtry notto beso polite.
15.The waypeople behaveis differentin differentcultures andsituations.
16.We mightwant toask someoneto behavemore politelyif wesee thembreaking arule ofetiquette.
17.This mayseemlikeadifficultword atfirst,but itcanbevery usefulto understand.
18.In fact,we shouldalso take carenotto coughor sneezeloudly inpublic ifpossible.本单元语法讲解表达委婉、客气的祈求的句子
2.Would/Do youmind sb/sbs doing sth你介意某人做某事吗?例would youmind my/me closingthe window=Would youmind ifI closethe window
3.Could youplease(not)do sth请你(不)做某事可以吗?回答时要用can而不能用could.(Yes,I can./Sorry,I cant)
6.Please(dont)do sth,请(不)做某事Unit8Why dont you get her a scarf
1.photo album相册
2.leave school毕业离校
3.take care of=look after=care for照顾,照看
4.too...to...太……而不能……
5.these days目前,目前
6.a pot-bellied pig大肚猪
7.not...atall主线不,一点也不
8.fall asleep入睡
9.give away分发,赠送
10.pay for付……的款
11.rather than而不是instead of(doingsth)替代,而不是
12.in differentways以不一样的方式
14.native speakers说本族语的人
15.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
16.make progressin...在某方面获得进步
17.give moneyto charity把钱捐给慈善事业
18.have funwith sth.做某事有乐趣=have fundoing sth.
19.hear of听说
22.getherascarf给她买一条围巾
23.compare with sth,…与…相比
24.not creativeenough不够有创意
25.easy/difficult to take careof轻易/难养活
26.half way半道、中途
27.different kindsof不一样种类
28.make progressby doing通过..・获得进步
29.be ableto可以(可用于多种时态)Can能(只有一般目前时和一般过去时could)
30.a six-year-old child一种6岁的孩子on stage在舞台上
31.all agegroups各个年龄段sleep allday=sleep thewhole day成天睡觉
32.win theprize获奖make a special meal做尤其的一餐
33.enough to do sth足以能做形容词/副词+enough enough+名词
34.from acrossChina=from all over China来自全中国
38.感慨句的构成What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!=how+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!What+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!How+adj/adv.(+主语+谓语)!本单元目的句型
1.What shouldI getmy momfor herbirthday我应当为我的妈妈买什么?
2.Why dontyou/Why notbuy/What aboutbuying/How aboutbuying ascarf为何不买条围巾呢?
3.Whafs the best giftyou have ever received你曾收到的最佳礼品是什么?
4.What alucky guy!多幸运的家伙!
1.1think adog is a goodpet fora6-year-old child.
6.Really I dontagree.Dogs aretoo difficult to takecareof.
7.Pot-bellied pigsmake the best pets.
8.Now she is toobig tosleep in the house,so Imade heraspecialpig house.
9.The moviewas boring.I fellasleep halfway throughit.
10.Gift givingis differentindifferentcountries.
11.In theUSA,some peopleask theirfamilies andfriends togive moneyto charityrather thanbuythem gifts.
12.In Sweden,doing somethingfbr someoneis thebest gift.People dontneed tospend toomuchmoney.Instead,making ameal isenough.
13.Some of these singerswere ableto singEnglish songsjust as well asnative speakers.
14.She said that singingEnglish songsmade hermore interestedin learning English.
15.It suggestsways forBeijingers totake aninterest inlearningEnglish.本单元语法讲解表达提提议的句型
3.Youd better(not)dp sth.你最佳(不要)做某事
4.Shall I/we do sth.我(们)做......好吗”
1.have been to到过某处(目前已回来)
12.an English-speaking country说英语的have goneto到某处去了(目前还没有回来)国家have been in/at在某处呆了多久
13.an exchangestudent互换生have beenhere
14.a flight attendant一名机组乘务员have gonethere(副词前不用to)
15.a tourguide导游
2.anamusementpark游乐园
16.such as例如
3.a waterpark水上公园for example例如(后用逗号隔开)
4.a rollercoaster过山车
17.listening skills听力技能
5.see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事
18.in Southeast Asia在东南亚see sb.dosth.看见某人做了某事
19.take a holiday度假
6.walk around到处走动
20.three quarters四分之三
7.take aride兜风
21.have problems(in)doing sth./with
8.on board在船上sth做某事很困难
9.take differentroutes走不一样的路线
22.during the daytime在白天期间
10.end upwith sth以…结束in thedaytime在白天end updoing sth以做某事结束
23.all yearround整年,一年到头
11.argue withsb.与某人争执
24.wake up醒来,唤醒,叫醒Wake sb.up叫醒某人
25.think aboutdoing sth思索做某事
26.so much fun如此多的乐趣
37.travel to...到……去旅行
27.welcome to欢迎来到
28.be welcomedby受到...欢迎
39.outside of China在中国以外,在国外
29.think about考虑
30.think of想起;认为
31.rather than宁可;而不是
42.take lessons上课
32.neither...nor...既不.・・也不・・.(谓语动词使
33.on theone hand,...on theother hand,....首先…,另首先…
45.far(away)from...离......远
34.thebesttimeto dosth做某事的最佳时间
46.try newfood尝试新食物
35.the reasonfor...的理由
47.be asleep睡着的
36.a zoocalled/named.・.一种叫做的动物园本单元目的句型
1.Me neither.2・Its fiinto learnanother language.
3.Three quartersof the population areChinese.四分之三的人口是中国人(谓语动词用复数形式)
4.Whafs thepopulation ofChina中国的人口是多少?(不用how much提问)
5.thepopulationofChinais
1.3billion中国的人口是13亿(谓动词用单形式)
6.You cansee Disneycharacters walkingaround Disneylandall thetime.
7.These arehuge boatsthat alsohave theDisney theme.You cantake aride on the boatfor severaldays,and yousleep andeat onboard.
8.The boatrides alltake differentroutes,but theyall endup in the sameplace.
9.It isjust so muchfunin Disneyland.
10.When I was ayoung girl,all Iever wantedto dowas traveling,and Idecided that thebestway todothis wasto becomea flightattendant.
11.It wasbecause Icould speakEnglish that I gotthejob.
12.Ifs allI haveever wantedto be.
13.Maybe when I leaveschool rilthink aboutbecoming an English teacherrather thana tourguide.
14.What otherjob ishe thinkingof doing
15.For manyChinese tourists,this smallisland inSoutheastAsiaisawonderful place totake aholiday.目前完毕时句型举例
1.Have youever beento anamusement parkes,I have./No,I havent.
2.1have never been there.Me neither=Neither haveL=I havent,either,我也没有.
3.Where ishe He has goneto theBeijing.
4.How longhas hebeeninBeijing(不能用come/arrive)
5.Tve never beentoan aquarium.我从没去过水族馆.
6.1havebeena student herefora year.=1became astudentherea yearago.
7.1havebeena teachersince tenyearsago(fortenyears.)(不能用become)
8.1have just/ever/already/never seenthe movie.Have youever heardof theman before本单元语法讲解目前完毕时构成主语+have/has+动词过去分词否认句主语+have/has+not+动词过去分词一般疑问句Have/Has+主语+动词过去分词1).目前完毕时态表达过去发生的动作对目前导致的影响或成果本时态标志词already(“已经”,用于肯定句中,放在have/has之后或句尾);yet(“仍然”“还”,用于疑问句或否认句的句尾)just(“刚刚”,放在have/has之后);before(“此前”,放在句尾);ever(曾经”,放在have/has之后)never(“从没有,在have/has之后)since+点时刻或从句;for+段时间;how long(疑问句中用来提问since/for短语的)so far;till now;by now(到目前为止;迄今)recently近来in thepast/last+段时间在过去的几年中once(一次),twice,three(fbur...)timesIt is the+最高级+n.+(that)sb.haveeverdone例l.Whafs thebest giftyou haveever received你曾收到的最佳礼品是什么?
2.Its thebest filmI haveever seen.二I haventseen such a goodfilm before.彳列句:l.Our teacherhas justleft.
2.We havestudied Englishalready.
3.1have notfinished thehomework yet.
4.He hasneverbeento Beijingbefore,
5.My fatherhas beento Beijingtwice.2).某个动作从过去已经开始,一直持续到目前,尚有也许持续到未来.动作的持续性要通过一段时间来表达一段时间的体现措施有两种for:+——段时间forayear fortwo weeksfor threeyearsSince+过去的某一时亥J,sinceninesince lastweekS ince+一般过去时态的时间状语从句since you came;since yougot home.注意结束性动词不能和表达一段时间的时间状语连用,不过它们可以转换成对应的延续性动词.
1.直接用延续性动词buy-have;catch(get)a cold-have acold;borrow-keep;become一be;put on-wear
2.转换成be+名词join thearmy-be asoldier;join theParty-be aParty member;go toschool-beastudent3转换成be+形容词或副词die一be dead;finish-be over;begin-be on;leave-be away;fall sleep-be asleep;close-be closedcometo/go to/arrive at(in)+某地一be in(at)+某地
4.转换成be+介词短语go toschool-be inschool;get up_be up;例I boughtthepenthree daysago.=Ihavehad thepen forthree days.The trainleft five minutes ago.=The trainhas beenaway forfiveminutes.I borroweda bookfrom thelibrary a week ago.=Ihavekept abook foraweek.3)目前完毕时与一般过去时的区别:目前完毕时和一般过去时的动作都发生在过去目前完毕时强调过去发生的动作对目前导致的影响和成果,不能和表达过去的时间状语连用一般过去时只表达过去的动作和状态,与目前没有关系有详细的过去时间状语要用一般过去时He lived in Chongqingin.他住在重庆(他目前住在哪里并不清晰)He haslived inChongqing since.他自从就住在重庆(他目前还住在重庆)Tom hasbought a blue car.汤姆已经买了一辆蓝色小车(表明汤姆目前仍在使用)Tom boughtabluecar.汤姆买了一辆蓝色小车(不波及汤姆目前与否在使用)此外,since主句要用目前完毕时,从句用一般过去时Hehasworked heresince thefactory opened.Unit10Its anice day,isnt it
1.small talk闲聊at night在晚上
2.look through浏览,迅速查看
14.at theschool diningroom
3.a thank-you notefor一封・・・感谢信
15.its+adj+for sb+to dosth
16.oneof+the+最高级+名词复数
4.be friendlyto sb.对某人友好
17.practice doing sth练习做某事
6.have a hard/difficult timedoing sth./with
18.a ball game fan一位球迷sth
19.the priceis high/low价格高、低=have problemdoingsth/with sth
20.wait for等待
7.come along抵达,出现,跟着来,赶紧
21.by noon到中午时
8.have a good day好好玩——天
22.at noon在中午
9.at least至少
10.forget to dosth.忘掉去做某事forget doing
23.get along ina new place适应新环境sth.忘掉做过某事
24.watch sbdosth观看某人做某事watch sb
11.cross a busy street=go/walk acrossabusydoingsth观看某人正在做某事street穿过一条繁忙的街道
12.get along/on...withsb.与某人相处的・・・
13.on Saturdaynight在周六的晚上主句一目前完毕时从句------*般过去时本单元目的句型:反意疑问句句型如下注意如下本单元语法反意疑问句轻易考到的几种句型
1.It lookslike rain,doesnt itYes,it does./No,it doesnt看起来要下雨了,是吗?
2.Hes reallygood,isnt he他确实好,是吗?
3.You arenew here,aren9tyou你是新来的,是吗?
4.You haveneverbeento Beijing,have you(never体现否认含义,背面用肯定)
5.She hasfew friends,does she(few体现否认含义,背面用肯定)
6.Tom hadlittle workto do,did he(little体现否认含义,背面用肯定)
4.在时间/条件状语从句中,假如从句用一般目前时,主句用未来时表达未来时的常见句式
1.用be doing表达未来重要是表达按计划,安排即将发生的动作,常用于位置移动的动词;如come,go,leave,arrive,fly,move,start,等,也可以用其他动词Im doing my homeworktomorrow.
2.be goingto表达近期、眼下就要发生的事情如He isgoingtowrite a letter tonight.
3.be goingto表达已经有迹象表明即将发生的某种状况Look atthe clouds.Its goingto rain.
4.在有条件从句的主句中,多用win,如彳列Be quick,or you willbe late.=If you dont bequick,youwillbelate.
1.keep out不准进,制止进入
17.tell sb.(not)to dosth.告诉某人(不要)
18.want sb.to dosth
3.outofstyle过时的,不时髦的=would likesb.to dosth.想某人做某事in style流行的,时髦的
19.find out发现;查明;核算
4.call sb.up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb.
20.dosth.wrong做错某事给.・・・・打电话(代词放
21.invite sb.todosth.邀请某人做某事中间)
5.give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.给某人某物
23.pass/fail thetest通过考试/考试不(bring,lend,pass,sell,send,show,take,等及格与give同样)
6.a tickettoaballgame一张球赛的门票(与
24.get onwell/badly with和相处得好(差)ticket类似的名词有:an answerto the
25.have afight withsb.=fight withsb.与某人打架)question,a keyto thedoor
26.fit...in/into...把…安排在…
7.talk on the phone在电话中/用电话交谈
27.not...until直至U..・・・・才
8.pay for付……的款
28.as...as possible=as...as sb.can尽
9.a part-time job一份兼职工作量.....
29.complain aboutdoingsth埋怨,埋怨做某
11.lend...to把……借(出去)给……事
30.take partin=join in参与(某种活动/集会)ask sb.(not)todosth.规定某人(不)做join参与团体、组织某事
31.all kindsof多种各样的
13.bake sale面包或糕饼售买活动
14.Teen Talk青少年论坛
33.ontheone hand首先给.....
34.ontheother hand另首先
35.by oneself=on onesown某人自己,独自地Unit2What shouldI do
7.You canhardly dothe work,can you(hardly体现否认含义,背面用肯定)
8.Lefs go home,shall we
9.Dont belate again/Let usgohome,will you(祈使句用will you;但Lets开头的用shall we)
10.Thank yousomuchfor asking/inviting/having me!非常感谢你邀请我
11.How muchdoes thatshirt cost=How muchistheshirt那件衬衣值多少钱?
12.He sureis•他确实是
12.1was havingahardtime findingit untilyoucamealong.
14.Friends likeyou makeit alot easierto get alonginanewplace.
15.Til thinkof youaswewatch theBlack Sockswin thegame.
16.Im goingto lookthrough thenewspaper fbraholidayjob.
17.Be carefultolookboth waysbefore youcross thestreet.本单元语法讲解反意疑问句的意义及其构成反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句,是指当提问的人对前面所论述的事实不敢肯定,而需要向对方加以证明时所提出的问句其构造为前一部分是一种陈说句,后一部分是一种简朴的问句完毕后一部分简朴问句时,要根据前面陈说句的动词时态和人称来选择合适的助动词进行提问,前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致假如前一部分用肯定式,后一部分一般用否认式;反之,前一部分为否认式,后一部分要用肯定式,即“前肯定后否认,前否认后肯定”例You havebeento Beijing,haven,tyou你去过北京,是吗?
1、当陈说句部分的主语是名词时,反意疑问句的主语必须用人称代词来替代例Your brotherhas goneto thelibrary,hasnt he你弟弟去图书馆了,是吗?
2、当陈说句的主语是指示代词this,that时,反意疑问句的主语用it替代;指示代词是these,those时,反意疑问句的主语用they替代例That isnta usefulbook,is it那不是一本有用的书,是吗These areimportant readingmaterials,arent they这些都是重要的阅读材料,是吗?
3、当陈说句部分是1am…时,反意疑问句部分一般要用arent I;如陈说句部分的主语是lam not时,反意疑问句部分一般要用am IFmlate forthe meeting,aren9tI我开会迟到了,是吗?
4、当陈说部分是everyone/everybody,someone/somebody,no one/nobody,none等表达人的不定代词时,反意疑问句部分的主语多用they,但也可用he;当陈说部分的主语是everything,anything,something,nothing等表达物的不定代词时,反意疑问句部分的主语用it例Nobody camewhenI was out,did they我在外时,没人来过,是吗?Everything hasgone wrongtoday,hasnt it今天什么都出问题了,是不是?
5、当陈说部分是“there be+主语+其他”构造时,反意疑问部分要用“be(not)+there”构造例There aresome bananasinthebasket,arent there篮子里有些香蕉,是吗?
6.当陈说部分有hardly,seldom,few,little,no,never,nothing,nobody,nowhere等否认词或半否认词时,反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式There islittle milkinthebottle,is thereHe hardlyever playscomputer games,does he注假如陈说句部分是带有否认前缀或后缀时,反意疑问句部分仍用否认构造例Its impossiblefor himto makesuchamistake,isnt it他不也许犯这样的错误,是吗?
7.感慨句的反意疑问句一律使用否认式,并用be的一般目前时形式例What afoolish childheis,isn^he多傻的孩子啊,不是吗?
8.在宾语从句中,假如陈说句部分是I/we thinkbelieve,suppose,imagine,expect等+宾语从句”,反意疑问句部分应与宾语从句的主谓保持一致,并要注意否认转移例I dontthink youhave heardof himbefore,have you我认为你此前没有听说过他,是吗?注当think等这些动词的主语不是第一人称,或主语是第一人称,而动词时态不是一般目前时或一般过去时,这时,反意疑问句的助动词和人称代词要与主句保持一致He thinksHongKong isa goodplacetotakeaholiday,doesnt he
9.祈使句构成反意疑问句时,除Lets用shall we构成反意疑问句外,其他均用will you.反意疑问句的回答10对反意疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法怎样,假如事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实与否认的,就要用no要尤其注意陈说句部分与否认构造,反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时.,回答yes或no与汉语恰好相反这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”,no要译成“是”例---He likesplaying football,doesnt he他喜欢踢足球,是吗?一Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.是的/不是---His sisterdidn5tattendthe meeting,did she他妹妹没有参与会议,是吗?―Yes,she did./No,she didnt.不,她参与了/是的,她没参与
36.be surprisedat..・对..•感至U吃惊
45.be thesame ageas sb.=as oldas sb,和某人
37.getatutor请家教同龄
38.include doingsth包括做某事
46.its timefor sb.To dosth.=it*s timeforsth.
39.give sbsome advice不后J该到做某事的时候了数/suggestions可数名词给某人某些提议
47.take...from...to...把.......从......带到.・・・・・
40.find+it+形容词+todosth.”表达”发现做某
48.write sb.a letter=write aletter tosb=write to事…sb.给某人写信
41.organized activities有组织的活动
49.push sbtoo hard强逼某人
42.be busywithsth忙于某事
50.forget sth忘掉某事be busydoingsth忙于做某事
51.leave sthsomewhere某地将某物忘在某地
43.learn todo学做某事
44.under pressure在压力下本单元目的句型
1.Whafs wrongwithyou/Whafs thematter
2.What shouldIdo我该怎么办
3.You couldwrite himaletter.你可以给他写封信.You shouldsay sorryto him,你应当给他道歉.
4.They shouldntargue,他们不应当争执.
5.Why dontyou talk to him about it=Why nottalk to him about it=You should/could talktohim aboutit.=What/How abouttalking tohimaboutit・=Youd bettertalktohimaboutit.
6.The parentstry tofit asmuch aspossible into their kidslives.本单元语法总结情态动词有can could,may might,must,have to,shall should,will would,dare dared,needneeded,ought to等情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语
一、can,could1表达能力体力、知识、技能Can youlift thisheavy box体力此时可用be ableto替代Can只有一般目前时和一般过去式;而be ableto则有更多的时态ril notbe ableto comethis afternoon.2表达祈求和容许----Can Igo now-——Yes,you can./No,you cant.此时可与may互换在疑问句中还可用could
二、may,might表达祈求和容许might比may语气更委婉,而不是过去式否认回答时可用can、或mustnt,表示“不可以,严禁”——Might/May Ismoke inthis room——No,you mustnt
三、must,have to1)表达必须、必要You mustcome intime.在回答引出的问句时,假如与否认的,不能用mustn比(严禁,不准),而用neednt,don5t haveto(不必).——Must wehand inour exercisebooks today——Yes,you must.——No,youdonthave to/you neednt.2)must是说话人的主观见解,而have to则强调客观需要Must只有一般目前时,have to有更多的时态形式
1.he playisnt interesting,I reallymust gonow.
2.1had towork whenI wasyour age.3)表达推测、也许性(只用于肯定的陈说句)
1.Youre Tomsgood friend,so youmust knowwhat helikes best.
四、Need既可以作情态动词,也可以作实义动词,不过它们的使用方法不一样1)need作情态动词,后跟动词原形表达“需要”或“必须”,一般用于否认句和疑问句
1.You needntdoitagain.你不需要再做了
2.He needntworry aboutit.这件事他无需紧张2)“need”作为实义动词时,一般使用方法是A+need+todo物+need+doing物+need+to bedone
1.We needto tellhim thetruth.我们需要告诉他真相
2.The flowersneed watering.这些花需要浇水
3.His leathershoes needstobemended.他的皮鞋需要修补
五、shall,should1)shall用于第一人称,征求对方的意见What shallwe dothis evening2)should表达劝说、提议和命令You shouldgo toclass rightaway.
六、will,would1)表达祈求、提议等,would更委婉Will/Would youpass methe ball,please2)表达意志、愿望和决心I willnever dothat again.Unit3What wereyou doingwhen theUFO arrived
23.the WorldTrade Center世贸中心(美国)
2.barber shop剪发店
24.in space在太空
25.a nationalhero民族英雄
26.allovertheworld
5.call thepolice报警=around theworld全世界
6.take off(飞机)起飞;脱(衣帽)
27.You arekidding.你在开玩笑
7.an unusualexperience一次不寻常的经
28.follow sbtodosth跟随某人做某事历
29.shout at向某人大喊(不礼貌)
8.the Museumof Flight航空博物馆
30.shout to向某人喊叫(紧张听不见)
9.take photos摄影
31.jump down跳下
10.a policeofficer警官
32.climb upthe tree爬树
11.run away跑开,逃跑
1.1inatree在树上(外来的物)
12.walk around到处走走
1.2on atree在树上(树自身的物)
13.think about考虑,思索,回忆
35.have fun=enjoy oneself玩得快乐
14.Beijing InternationalAirport」匕京国际
36.be destroyedby被毁坏机场be killed被杀害
15.atthedoctors在医务室,在诊所
37.have meaningtosb对某人故意义
16.inthe hospital在医院工作
38.cook dinner煮饭in hospital生病住院
39.cut hair剪发
17.in history在历史上
40.outside the station在车站外
19.hear about/of听说,得知
41.sleep late睡懒觉
20.ask sb.(not)todosth.叫某人(不要)
42.last about22hours持续约22个小时做某事
43.dosth.For thefirst time第一次做某事
21.in silence沉默不语
44.not all并非所有
22.take place(有计划、有安排)发生happen
45.everyday activity平常活动(意外)发生sb happentodosth某人碰巧做了某事
1.What wereyou doingwhen theUFO landed当不明飞行物着陆时,你正在干啥?
2.While my mother wascooking Jwas watchingTV.当妈妈正在做饭时,我在看电视
1.1was walkingdown thestreet whena UFOlanded rightin frontof me.
4.You canimage howstrange it was.
5.I followedit tosee whereitwasgoing.
6.Isnt thatamazing!
7.She didntthinking aboutlooking outsidethestation.
8.1was sotired this morning.It wasdifficulttoget outofthebed.本单元语法讲解过去进行时(Past ProgressiveTense)句型主语+was/were+V-ing...否认句主语+was/were+皿匚+V-ing...一般疑问句was/were+主语+V-ing...过去进行时表达过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作,常和表过去的时间状语连用,标志性词语at that time/moment,at thistime yesterdaylast night/sunday...,at+点钟+Yesterday lastnight/Sunday...,when,while引导的时间状语从句
1.She wasdoing herhomework at8:30yesterday evening.昨天傍晚八点半她正在做家庭作业
2.When Igot upthismorning,Mother waspreparing breakfastinthekitchen.今天早上我起床时妈妈正在厨房里准备早餐一“Mother...”是主句,“when...,”是从句When和while的区别
2.while只能表达某一段时间,不能表达某一点时间在while引导的时间状语从句中,其谓语动词只能是延续性的,并且也只能与主句中的谓语动词同步发生或存在
3、此外,when和while的区别还在于while引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态,而when引导的时间状语从句多用一般时态例如
1、While theywere talking,the bellrang.、过去2Iwasdoingmyhomework whenmymothercame backhome yesterdayevening.进行时和一般过去时的区别一般过去时表达在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,而过去进行时则表达在过去某个特定期间正在进行的动作Iwasreading anEnglish novel at10last night.我昨天晚上10点正在看一本英文小说I readanEnglishnovelat10lastnight.我昨天晚上看了一本英文小说Unit4He said Iwas hard-working
1.soap opera肥皂剧,电视(持续)居U passsthtosb
2.on Fridaynight在星期五晚上Pass onthe messagetosb向某人传递信息
4.have asurprise partyfor sb为某人举行一种
11.work on从事,设计,演算,操作惊喜晚会
12.be supposedtodosth.被期望(规定)
5.not...anymore不再,再也不not...any做……,应当做……
13.be goodat doingsth=do wellin擅longer长.....
6.get nervous变得紧张
15.report card成绩单
7.direct speech直接弓I语reported speech间接弓I语
16.have a(bad)cold患(重)感冒
8.first ofall首先
17.be ingood health=keep/stayhealthy身体健康
9.do ahomework project做家庭作业
18.end-of-year exams年考试
10.pass on传递
19.have abig fightwith和…大打一架
36.care for=look after=takecareof照
21.forget todosth.忘掉要做某事顾,照顾,计较,关怀forget doingsth.忘掉做了某事
37.in danger处在危险之中
22.get over克服,恢复,原谅
38.start a bad habbit养成一种坏习惯
23.a poormountain village一种贫穷的山村
39.copy oneshomework抄袭某人的做业
24.sound like+n听起来像
40.send oneslove问好
41.find sciencereally difficult发现科学真的很
26.In themail在邮箱里难
27.Its agood ideafor sbtodosth某人去
42.makeadecision todosth=decide todo做某事是一种好主意sth决定做某事
28.Chinas ruralareas中国的偏远地区
43.decide todosth决定做某事
29.sea level海平面
44.there isno differencebetween...and...above sealevel海拔在…和…之间没有区别
30.the thinair稀薄的空气
45.its justthat...只不过,只是
46.be over结束,完毕致
32.both...and...两者都
48.a one-year program一种一年期的项目
33.finish doingsth完毕做某事
49.people whoneed help需要协
34.open up打开,展开,开发,揭发助的人open upones eyesto开拓某人的视野到…
50.something wecan dofor them我们能为他们
35.agood start一种良好的开端做的事本单元目的句型转述他人话语:What didsb.say He saidI...She saidshe...They said...
1.许老师告诉我徐梦蝶会说二种语言Mr.Xu toldme thatXuMengdie couldspeak threelanguages.
2.许老师说地球绕着太阳转Mr.Xu saidthatthe earthturns aroundthe sun.
3.许老师告诉我他将去北京She toldme hewould go toBeijingthe nextday.
4.许老师说欧洋正在做作业Mr.Xu saidOuYang wasdoing his homework at thattime.
5.许老师说王硕研勤奋Mr.Xu saidWang Shuoyanwashard-working.
6.在英语上,与听相比,我更擅长于读In English,Tm betterat readingthan listening.
7.状况怎样?How9s itgoing
8.她不想再当我最佳的朋友了She didntwant tobe mybest friendanymore.
9.1said itwould startabadhabit,and thatshe woulddo herown work.
10.Thafs aboutall thenews Ihave now.Mum andDad sendtheir love.
11.She saidhelping otherschanged herlife.
12.Young peopletoday needto experiencedifferent things
13.1can openup mystudents eyesto theoutside worldand givethem agoodstartin life.本单元语法讲解直接引语和间接引语
(一)直接引述他人的原话,叫做直接引语;用自己话转述他人的话,叫做间接引语间接引语一般构成宾语从句直接引语必须放在引号内,间接引语则不用引号直接引语改为间接引语时,除将引语部分变成宾语从句外,还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行变化
1.时态的变化直接引语变为间接引语时,一般受转述动词said,asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态,即把本来的时态向过去推,也就是一般目前时变一般过去时,目前进行时变为过去进行时等例如Tom saidto me,“My brotheris doing hishomework.一Tom saidto me that hisbrother wasdoinghishomework.此外,在过去时的引述动词之后,当转述客观真理或是为了表达引述的状态和状况到目前仍然是事实时,仍然用一般目前时The teachersaid,Hlight travelsmuch fasterthan sound.”老师说“光的传播速度比声音快多了J一The teachersaidthatlight travelsmuch fasterthan sound.老师说光的传播速度比声音快多了时态变化的一般规律一般目前时目前进一一般过去时;行时一般未来一过去进行时;时目前完毕时一过去未来时;一一般过去时过去完毕时;一
2.人称的变化人称变化规则“一随主,过去完毕时二随宾,第三人称不更新”即直接引语中的第一人称改为间接引语时与主句的主语保持一致,直接引语中的第二人称改为间接引语时与主句的宾语保持一致,直接引语中的第三人称改为间接引语时人称不变例He said,I likeit very much.一He saidthat heliked itverymuch.主语第一人称第三人称He saidto me,H Ibroke yourCD play er.He toldmethathe hadbroken myCD player.主语宾语第一人称第二人称
3.人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化;根据意义进行对应的变化如She askedJack/Where haveyoubeen”一She askedJack wherehe hadbeen.He said「These booksare mine.“一He saidthat thosebooks werehis.
(二)直接引语改为间接引语时,都使用陈说语序,不过由于原句的句式不一样,因此变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不一样
1.陈说句的间接引语陈说句由直接引语变间接引语,由that引导,可以省略I wantthe blueone.^he toldus.“我想要兰色的“他说一He toldus thathe wantedthe blueone.他说他想要兰色的
2.疑问句的间接引语直接引语假如是疑问句,变成间接引语后,叫做间接疑问句间接疑问句为陈说语崖,句末用句号,动词时态等的变化与间接陈说句相似引述动词常用ask,wonder,want toknow等间接疑问句一般有三种
1.一般疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时,由whether或if引导如“Can youtell methewaytothehospital”The oldman asked.那个老人问“你能告诉我去医院的路吗?一The oldman askedwhether Icould tellhim thewaytothehospital.那老人问我与否能告诉他去医院路
2.特殊疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时,仍由本来的疑问词引导如“Which roomdoyoulive inHe asked.“你住哪个房间?他问我一He askedme whichroom Ilivedin.他问我住哪个房间
3.选择疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时,由whether/if…or引导如Is ityour bike or Tom^Mum asked.妈妈问“这是你的自行车还是汤姆的?”一Mum askedwhether/if itwas mybikeorToms.妈妈问这是我的自行车还是汤姆的
3.祈使句的间接引语当祈使句变为间接引语时,间接祈使句的引述动词常用tell,ask,order,beg,request,order等,而把直接祈使句变成带to的不定式短语如Jack said,“Please cometo myhouse tomorrow,Mary.”杰克说“玛丽,明天请到我家来一Jack askedMaty togo tohis housethe nextday.杰克请玛丽第二天到他家去“Dont touchanything/9Hesaid.不要碰任何东西”他说一He toldus notto touchanything•他对我们说不要碰任何东西直接引语间接引语today thatdaynow then,atthatmoment
4.某些代词,限定词,表达时间或地点的副词和个别动词在间接引yesterday语中的变化规则:theday before yesterdaythedaybeforetwo daystomorrowbeforetheday aftertomorrowthe nextday/the followingday twodays after,/in twodays thenextweek/month etclastnext week/month etcthe week/month etc.before therethat thoseweek/month etcherecome bringgothistaketheseUnit5If yougototheparty,youll havea greattime!
1.haveagreat/good/nice/wonderful time3,end ofyear party年终晚会=have fun=enjoy oneself玩得快乐
4.take...away拿走,取走。
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