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Module2ExperiencesUnit1I/ve alsoentered lotsof speakingcompetitions.Language points
1.1am enteringa competition.我正参与一种比赛表达“参与,报名还表达进入〃entere.g.Several of the worldsfinest runnershave entered the race.几名世界最优秀的运动员已报名参与比赛小偷从后门进入大楼The thievesenteredthebuilding bythe backdoor.一等奖是我的梦想假期”
2.The firstprize isMy dreamholiday”.梦;梦想(只用于名词前)梦寐以求的dream n.做梦,梦至梦想v.dreamed,dreamed/dreamt,dreamt U,e.g.I hada我昨晚做了个奇怪的梦strange dreamlast night.I dreamtI wasflying to the moonat thistime ofyesterday.昨晚的这个时候我梦见我正飞往月球你此前曾经得过奖吗?表达
3.Have youever wonany prizesbefore ever曾经是目前完毕时的标志一般用于一般疑问句中+过去分词”,用于问询某人过去的经历“have/has sb.evere.g.—Have youever been to Paris—No,never./Yes,I have.一你去过巴黎吗?没有/去过不过我付不起
4.But Icant affordit.(有财力)付得起,买得起常与连用afford v.can,could,able to我花不起这个时间e.g.I justcant affordthe time,我已经不再尝试了
5.Ive stoppedtrying now.表达〃停止正在做的事情〃stop doingsth.表达停下正在做的事去做另件事”stop to do sth.e.g.The twogirls stoppedtalking when they saw me.那两个女孩一见到我就停止了发言The twogirls stoppedto talkto mewhentheysawme.那两个女孩一见到我就停下来和我发言,你可以编(一种故事)
6.You canmake itup表达“编造;构成〃make up整个故事是虚构出来的e.g.The wholestory ismade up.我将邀请你和我一起来
7.1will inviteyou tocome withme.表达“邀请某人去做某事〃invite sb.to do sth.简上周邀请我去钓鱼了e.g.Jane invitedme to go fishinglast week.Unit2They haveseen thePyramids.Language points
1.and ithas sentPeter to work inGermany,France andChina before.表达“派遣某人去做某事〃send sb.todosth.e.g.China sendmany peopletoworkin Africaevery year.或意思是“送给某人某物”send sb.sth,send sth.to sb.,e.g.Jim sentme a book onmy twelfthbirthday.后接信件、电报〃等时,意为寄/发送〃sende.g.Mary usuallysends lettersin themorning.表达此前〃是目前完毕时的标志before,
2.They have been tomany interestingplaces.+地点,表达“已经去过某地目前已经回来have been toe.g.Laura has never beento Chinabefore.+地点,表达“已经去了某地〃目前还没有回来,此时也许在途中或已have gone to经到了目的地e.g.—Hello.Can Ispeak toJohn,please—Sorry,hes notin.He hasgone to the park.
3.This languageis differentfrom Englishin many ways.这种语言在诸多方面都和英语不一样表达〃与•不——样be differentfrom,・・表达“在许多方面〃in manyways,e.g.We canconsider theproblem inmanyways.我们可以从多方面来考虑这些问题Life infuture willbe differentfrom lifetoday.在未来的生活将会从今天生活的不一样
4.They find it hard to spelland pronouncethe words.“发现做某事是难的〃findit hardtodosth.e.g.I findithardtogoup thathigh mountain.
5.So farthey havelearnt tospeak German,French,Chinese andArabic.到目前为止”,是目前完毕时的标志so fare.g.Mike hasread fivefamous booksso far.他
6.They havefriends allover theworld,but theyalso misstheir friendsin the US.们在世界各地均有朋友,不过他们也想念他们在美国的朋友忱”怀念〃misse.g.Dave misseshis grandparentsvery much.大卫非常想念他的爷爷奶奶.“错过;没做到〃,其后接动词时,应用动词形式miss1/-inge.g.Mona wassad becauseshe missedher train.
7.They arecounting downthe days.表达“倒数,倒计时〃count down,e.g.They arecounting down,zzten,nine,eight,seven..//.表达计数,计算”counte.g.Can youcount fromonetoten inFrenchHe putall themoney in his bagwithout countingit.Unit3Language inuseGrammar目前完毕时1目前完毕时定义强调过去发生的动作对目前导致的影响或成果例如.强调去公园的动作发生在昨天Betty wentto the park yesterday强调不仅去过公园,并且理解公园的状况Betty has beentotheparkbefore.目前完毕时的谓语构造动词的过去分词have/has+例如Ive alwayswanted togo ona dreamholiday.句中的谓语构造为have wantedLinglinghas visitedtheUS.句中的谓语构造为has visited
一、句式构造肯定句式:主语动词过去分词+其他
1.+have/has+否认句式主语动词过去分词+其他和分别
2.+have/has+not+have nothas not缩写为和havent hasnto一般疑问句式:主语+动词过去分词+其他?肯定答语为主语
3.Have/Has+Yes,否认答语为主语+have/has.;No,+havent/hasnt.
二、过去分词的构成规则动词过去分词的构成规则与规则动词过去式的构成规则相似动词一般在词尾加〃-〃如
1.ed workfworkedf worked以结尾的动词,词尾加〃如:
2.“-d livefivedflived.以〃辅音字母〃结尾的动词,将〃〃变为〃〃,再加如3+y yi cry-cried-cried.以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一种辅音字母,先双写该辅音字母,再加〃4ed如stopf stoppedf stopped
三、根据汉语意思及所给提醒写一种完整的句子.马克曾经乘火车去旅行1travel by train.这个男孩曾经为他的家人做过饭2cook dinner.你曾经尝过那种食物吗?3try我此前没有去过另一座都市
4.another city.这个女孩历来没怎么笑过5a lotKeys:Mark has ever travelledbytrain.The boyhasevercooked dinnerfor hisfamily.Have youever triedthat foodI havent beento anothercity before.The girlhasneverlaughed alot.Module3Journey tospaceUnit1Has itarrived yetLanguage points.你在做什么呢?
1.What areyou up to表达正在干,从事着”常用在非正式常合中up toe.g.Whats heuptowith allthose books on thefloorWhat wereyou upto yesterdayYou didntanswer myphone.
2.Ive justmade thismodel ofthe spacestation.这是我刚做的宇宙空间站的模型常用在目前完毕时的肯定句中,常放在助动词的背面just have/hase.g.Weve justseen/watched thefilm.我还没有开始做呢
1.1havent startedit yet.表达“还末”,常用在目前完毕时的否认句中,一般放在句末yete.g.We haventfinished ourhomework yet.你听说过这个最新消息吗?
4.Have youheard thelatest news•.近来的;最新的latest这条消息是有关近来的会议的e.g.The newsis allabout thelatest meeting,这就是它为何出目前新闻报导的原因
5.Thats whyits onthe news.这就是为何……Thats why...这就是为何他们不喜欢这个音乐e.g.Thats whythey didntlike themusic.在播放中;有关……on prep.电视正在播放什么节目?e.g.What/sonthe TV因此他们在火星上发现生命了吗?
6.So havethey discoveredlife onMars discoverv.发现;找到事实是他没有发现它e.g.The factis thathe didnot discoverit.宇航员已经去过月球了
7.Astronauts havealready beentothemoon.表达“已经”,常放在之后,一般用于肯定句中already have/hase.g.Jack hasalready finishedhis homework.表达曾经去过某地,但目前已经回到他的生活所在地have/has beento他们已经去过苏州两次了e.g.Theyve alreadybeentoSuzhou twice.语法小结用来表达“刚刚”,用来表达“已经”,一般置于just alreadyhave/has之后,两者都用于肯定句;用在否认句和疑问句,表达“尚未”yet havebeent表达“去过某地”,但目前已经回来了;表达“去了某地”,目前不在这里(说话人所在地)have gonetoUnit2We havenot foundlife onany otherplanets yet.Languagepoints
1.Scientists thinkthat therehasbeenlife onEarth forhundreds ofmillions ofyears.科学家认为地球上的生命已经有亿万年了数百万,数百,成千上万,数十亿millions ofhundreds ofthousands ofbillions of银河系e.g.There arebillions of stars in the Galaxy,and oursun isonly oneof them.中有数十亿颗恒星,我们的太阳只是其中的一种
2.However,we havenot foundlife onany otherplanets yet.然而,我们还没有在任何其他行星上发现生命用于否认句和疑问句,意思是“还,尚”的意思是“还没,尚未”,yet not...yet表达某事物在某一时间尚未发生,但未来也许会发生例如我还没有得到深入的信息Ihaventlearnt anyfarther informationyet,你收到她的来信了吗?Have youreceived herletter yet
3.The Earthis aplanet andit goesaround theSun.Seven otherplanets alsogo around地球是颗行星,它围绕着太阳转尚有其他七颗行星也围绕着太阳转the sun.太阳系的其他七颗行星水星、金星、火星、木星Mercury VenusMars Jupiter土星、天王星、海王星Saturn UranusNeptune
4.None ofthem hasan environmentlike thatoftheearth,so scientistsdo notthinkthey willfind lifeon them.他们中没有一种有像地球这样的环境,因此科学家认为在他们上面找不到生命…表达三个以上一种也没有做主语时,谓语动词可用单数或复数none of如我们中没一种去过火星None ofus has/havebeentotheMars.
5....our solarsystem isa smallpart ofa muchlarger groupofstarsand planets,calledthe Galaxyor the Milky Way.我们的太阳系只是一种由恒星和行星构成的星系的一小部分,这个星系比太阳系大得多,称作银河系或银河这里的专指“银河系”,也可以称作而则泛the GalaxytheMilkyWay galaxy指“星系”例如科学家们发现了一种遥远的星系Scientists havediscovered adistant galaxy.
6.So howlarge isthe universeIts impossibleto imagine.因此宇宙有多大?我们无从想象句型:形容词++动词原形,意思是“做某事很……”It is+to.读这些单词很难It isdifficult toread thesewords
7.With somany starsintheuniverse,are wealone,or isthere lifeout thereinspace宇宙中有这样多恒星,我们是孤单的吗?抑或太空中尚有其他生命存在呢?名词+介词短语,表达伴随状况,意思是“带着……例如With+Mr.Zhang iscoming withabookinhishands.张老师手里带着一书进来了在句中作形容词,不作定语只做表语,也可作副词意思是“独自地”alone例如她独自一人呆在那黑屋子里She wasalone inthat darkroom.。
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