2023年人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit 5 Reading and Thinking

Unit5First AidReadingand Thinking阅读文本解构Task1框架宏观建构整体理解Skim thepassage andfill in the blanks.First Aidfbr Bums、-Something aboutthe

1.skin-

2.Causes of burns-

3.Types ofburns s-

4.Characteristics ofbums First-aid

5.treatment一Task2文本微观剖析细节探究Choose thebest answer.I.This textmay betaken from an.A.blog postB.experiment reportC.short storyD.hospital leaflet

2.Which of the followingis the largest organ of our bodyA.Heart.B.Liver肝脏.C.Skin.D.Stomach.

3.How manytypes ofburns arementioned in the textA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

4.1nthetext,burns aresorted accordingto theof the skin damage.A.type B.depth C.area D.function

5.What is the purposeof placingburns under cool running waterA.To preventinfection.B.To breakthe blisters.C.To reducethe pain and swelling.D.To cleanthe skin.答案1〜

5.DCBBCsense ofaccomplishment成就感sense ofcuriosity好奇感;好奇心sense ofdirection方向感sense ofhumor幽默感sense of responsibility/duty责任感sense ofbelonging归属感sense ofpride自豪感［完成句子］

①Not onlyhas itallowed meto see the worldfromadifferent perspective,appreciating thebeauty ineverydaylife,but alsoI havegained a sense ofaccomplishment whenI capturedstunning imagesthatconvey emotionsand narratives.它不仅使我能够从另一个角度看世界，欣赏日常生活中的美，我也在捕捉到传达情感和故事的惊人图像时获得成就感

②［2022•全国甲卷改编］The nextstep isto tryand workout whetherthe cockatoosrely entirelyonvisual clues,or alsouse asense oftouch inmaking theirshape selections.下一步是尝试找出凤头鹦鹉是完全依靠视觉线索，还是在选择形状时也使用触觉

③［2021•浙江高考］But evenduring hislast fewyears,he alwayshad asense ofcuriosity.但是，即使在他生命的最后几年，他也总是充满好奇

④（读后续写之动作描写）Driven by asense ofresponsibility/duty,I stoppedmy carimmediately andexaminedhim carefully.在责任感的驱使下，我立刻停下车，认真地对他进行了检查5（教材原句P51）Remove anyclothes usingscissors if necessary,unless yousee thefabric sticking•to the burnt skin.如有必要,用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣物，除非衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起［句式解构1本句是一个复合句句中unless引导条件状语从句;if necessary为条件状语从句的省略,其完整形式为:ifit isnecessaryo【词块必记】if any如果有的话if ever如果曾经有过if so如果这样的话if not如果不的话if possible如果可能的话［完成句子］

①（应用文之建议信）1hope youwill findthese suggestionsuseful,and Iwould beready to discuss furtherdetailswith youif necessary.我希望你会发现这些建议有所用处，如果必要的话，我时刻准备着与你进一步讨论细节

②（应用文之感谢信）Thanks foryour encouragement;if not,I wouldnthave realizedmy dream.感谢你的鼓励，如果没有你的鼓励，我就不会实现我的梦想

③（应用文之建议信）It isalways bestto chooseorganically grownfoods ifpossible.如果可能，最好还是选择有机食品

①Experts saythere isa needto furtherimprove theresearch methods.专家们表示有必要进一步改进研究方法

②（应用文之安慰信）Exams areno morethan ameans ofevaluating,therefore,there isno needto worrytoomuch aboutthe results.考试只是一种评价手段，因此，没有必要太过于担心结果

③（应用文之邀请彳言）There isno doubtthat itsa once-in-a-lifetime opportunityand weare lookingforwardto yourattendance!毫无疑问，这是一个千载难逢的机会，我们期待你的参加！【备选要点】loose adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的（教材原句P51）Cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth.用干净透气的布盖住烧伤部位【词块必记】（l）come loose松动;脱落let sb.loose释放某人

（2）loosen

0.解开，松开;变松，放松loosen up（肌肉）松弛;做准备活动;放松;（情况）缓和⑶loosely松散地［完成句子］新高考卷

①[2022•II IStayloose andfree.Let yourpen followthe wavesof thought.保持放松和自由让你的笔跟随思想的浪潮

②The orchidprefers loosesoil,thus allowingwater,air androots topass throughthe soilfreely.兰花喜欢松散的土壤，这样水、空气和根就可以自由地穿过土壤

③（读后续写之动作描写）As soonas thepoliceman lethim loose,the naughtyPinocchio quicklyscrambledhome.警察一放开他，小淘气皮诺曹就撒腿往家跑

④（应用文之建议信）Let yourselfloosen upso thatyou canperform wellin theinterview.让你自己放松，这样你才能在面试中发挥好Task3语篇总结归纳主题深化As an essential partand l.thelargestorganofourbody,theskinhas manyimportant

2.functionsfunction.Therefore,

3.gettingget burntcan lead to veryserious injuries,which needfirstaid intime.We canget burntby a4,varietyvarious ofthings,like hot liquids,fire orsome chemicals.Depending onthe depthof skindamage,bums can

5.be divideddivideinto three types:first-degreeburns,second-degree burnsand third-degree burns.For first-degree burns,first,place burnsunder coolrunningwater,especially within the firstten minutes.Second,dry theburnt area

6.gentlygentle with aclean cloth.Meanwhile,remove anyclothes usingscissors ifnecessary,

7.unless yousee thefabricsticking to theburntskin.Then covertheburnt areawithalooseclean cloth.Dont applyoil tothe

8.injuredinjure areas,as itwill keepthe heatinthewounds andmay causeinfection.It isimportant9,totaketake the victim IQ.who/that issuffering fromsecond orthird-degree bumstothe hospital rightaway.教材课文解读FIRST AIDFOR BURNSTheskin isanessentialpart ofyour bodyand isits largestorgan

1.Your skinacts as

②a barrieragainstdisease,toxins\and the suns rays

1.OlLJlso^Jielps^prevents vourbody fromlosing toomuch water,warns youwhen thingsare toohot orcold,and givesvouypursense oftouch

0.As youcan imagine,getting burntcan leadto veryserious injuries.The firstandmost importantstep inthe treatmentofburnsis givingfirst aid.❶是复合句主句中包含了四个并列谓语动词:helps,prevents,warns和gives;when引导时间状语从句CAUSES OFBURNSYou canget burntbya variety of

⑧things:hotliquids,steam,fire,radiation\thesun,electricity,acids\or otherchemicals.TYPES OFBURNSBurns aredivided into⑪threetypes,depending on⑫the depthof skindamage.First-degree burnsThese affectonly thetop fewmillimetres®of theskin.These burnsare notserious.Examples includemild sunburnand burns caused byother minor®household incidents.Second-degree burnsThese gobelow thetop layerof theskin.They areserious andtake afewweeks toget better.Examples includeburns caused by hotliquids.Third-degree burnsThese affectevery layer⑮of theskin,and sometimesthe tissueunder it.Examples includeburnscausedby electric®shocks,burning clothes,or petrolfires.These burnscausevery severeinternal®injuries andthevictim®must gotothehospital at once.CHARACTERISTICS OFBURNSFirst-degree burns•dry,red,and mildlyswollen®•mildly painful•turn whitewhen pressedSecond-degree burns•red andswollen,blisters⑳;watery surface•extremely painfulThird-degree burns•black andwhite•swollen;the tissueunderneath®can oftenbe seen•little orno painif nerves®are damaged;may bepainful aroundthe edgesoftheburnFIRST-AID TREATMENT1Place burnsundercoolrunningwater,especially withinthe firstten minutes.The coolwater stopstheburning processand reducesthe painand swelling.2Dry theburnt areagently witha cleancloth.3❷Remove anyclothes usingscissors ifnecessary,unless youseethefabric㉓sticking to㉔the burntskin.4Cover theburntareawithaloose®cleancloth.Applying oilto®the injuredareas isa badidea,as itwill keepthe heatinthewounds andmay causeinfection.5If burnsare onthe face,make surethevictimcan stillbreathe.㉗6If thevictim issuffering from®second orthird-degree burns,there isan urgent®needtotakehim/herto thehospitalatonce.❷是复合句主句是祈使句Remove anyclothes usingscissors;ifnecessary为省略句,省略了it is;unless引导条件状语从句

①organ儿人或动植物的器官2act as=work as充当;担任

③toxin儿毒素尤指细菌产生的致病物质@ray几光线；光束;热、电等射线Dprevent sb.from doingsth.阻止某人做某事

⑥sense oftouch触觉

⑦leadto导致;引起

⑧avarietyof=varieties of各种各样的

1.将烧伤部位放在流动的冷水下冲洗，尤其在前十分钟冷水冲洗可阻止烧伤进程,缓解疼痛和肿胀

2.用干净的布轻轻吸干烧伤部位的水分

3.如有必要,用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服，除非衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起

4.用干净透气的布盖住烧伤部位在受伤处涂抹油膏不可取，因为这会阻碍伤口散热，而且可能引发感染

5.如果烧伤部位在脸上，应确保伤者仍可呼吸

4.主要的;重要的;主修的沅.主修［语法填空I

①Only asmall/tiny minorityminor ofcustomers havecomplained aboutthe changesin design.［完成句子］

②应用文之建议信If sometimeswe dontagree witheach otherover someminor things,we shouldtryto putourselves intheir shoes.如果我们有时候在一些小事上意见不一致，我们应该尝试换位思考

③Historically,women studentshave alwaysbeen inths minorityon MBAprogrammes.从历史上来看,MBA课程中的女性学员总是占少数

2.urgent”班.紧急的；急迫的；急切的教材原句P51If thevictim issuffering fromsecond orthird-degree burns,there isan urgentneedtotakehim/her tothehospitalatonce.如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤，必须立即把他/她送往医院【词块必记】lurgently〃加急迫地;紧急地2urgency儿急迫;紧急sense of urgency紧迫感as amatter ofurgency作为紧急事件［名师点津］It isurgent that…从句中用虚拟语气，即谓语动词使用should+动词原形,should可以省略［语法填空］

①There arecertain thingswe needtodiscussurgentlyfurgent.

②Because ofall thisextra time,there wasno sense ofurgencyurgent todo mywork immediately.［完成句子］

③应用文之建议信improving Englishisthemost urgentthing becauseyou haveto makeagood preparationbefore enteringuniversity提高英语是最紧迫的事情，因为你得在上大学前做好准备

（2）with ease不费力地at ease自在;放松take onesease休息;放松［完成句子］

①We feelat easein ourschool uniformsevery day.每天，我们穿着校服非常舒适

②（应用文之介绍信）Tai Chican easestudents stressand strengthentheir body.太极可以缓解学生们的压力，强身健体

③Through ourjoint effort,we solvedthe urgentproblem withease.词汇复现通过我们的共同努力，我们很容易地解决了这个急迫的问题

4.senseoftouch角虫觉（教材原句P5O）It alsohelps controlyour bodytemperature,prevents yourbody fromlosing toomuchwater,warns youwhen thingsare toohot orcold,and givesyou yoursenseoftouch.皮肤还有助于控制体温，防止身体流失过多的水分，在外物过热或过冷时发出警告，并使你拥有触觉【词块必记】。