2023年人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册同步培优Unit 2 Learning About Language

五Learning AboutLanguage基础达标练.单句语法填空I

1.My familyspirit has an influenceon me and thusI alwaysfollow what they havetaught me.

2.How toapproach therequired standardis acomplicated problem.

3.What Ihave gainedfrom my18th birthdayshould beput in the firstplace.

4.There issome doubtwhether thesports meetingwill beheld ontime.

1.1am nowwriting toput forward the suggestionthat ourschool setup anastronomy interestgroup.

6.Now youwill clearlyunderstand whyour mathteacher isso popular.

7.The reasonfor his absence is that he hasnt beeninformed.

8.The truthis thateveryone willface greatpressure whenentering highschool.

9.He mustanswer thequestion whetherhe agreeswith itor not.

10.Each passingminute increasedthe chancethat theywould arrestthe youngman..完成句子n

1.1f you cant finisheating whatyou haveordered in the restaurant,youcantake itaway.如果你在饭店里吃不了所点的饭菜，你可以打包带走21t isnecessary thata collegestudent shouldmaster aforeign language.大学生应掌握一种外语,这是必要的

3.The younggirl alwaysthinks ofhow shecan/how todthework better.这个年轻的女孩总是在想怎样把工作做得更好

4.What hesaid at the meetingmade everyonepresent verysurprised.他在会上说的话让在场的每个人都很惊讶鉴于我

1.1n viewof thefact that I amused toworkinq lonuhours,I believeI amsuitable forthis job.习惯长时间工作,我相信我能胜任这个工作

6.Um notsure why she refusedtheir invitation.我尚不能肯定她为什么拒绝他们的邀请

7.The truthis thatif youwant respect,you haveto giverespect.事实是，如果你想得到尊重，你必须尊重别人

8.Whether hecan come to theparty ontime dependson thetraffic.他能否准时参加派对得看交通情况.用主语从句或表语从句翻译下列句子，并组句成篇III.我正在大学里学英国文学（主语从句）

1.我最大的问题是我不能理解许多英文小说的文化背景（表语从句）

2.我是否应该出国留学已经成为我所关心的事情（主语从句;表语从句）3很明显，第一个实际问题是我能否提供学费（表语从句）

4.我找老师帮忙，他的建议是我贷款去国外学习（表语从句）5What I am learningat universityis Englishliterature.My biggestproblem isthat I cantunderstand thecultural backgroundof manyEnglish novels.S whetherI shouldqo abroadto studyhasbecome what Im concernedabout.lt isdear thatthe firstpractical questionis whetherIcanofferthe tuitionfees.I turnedto myteacher andhis sugwestionisthat I geta loanto studyabroad.能力提升练.语法填空IA

1.What worriesmy classmateMary alot these days is

2.that sheputs ontoo muchweight and she isfrequentlyill.She hassome doubts

3.whether sheeats toomuch fastfood high in fator sugar.Also,withthe collegeentrance examinationapproaching,she becomesmore stressfulandshecant sleepwell thesedays.Maybe thisis

4.whyshebecomes fatterthesedays,she thinks.

5.How shebecomes slimmerandhealthier has been hermain task.So shewants toconsult someexperts andgain someinstructions.Butwhere shecould getbetter suggestionsand

6.who willgive herbetter advicealso puzzleher.lt isherparents suggestion

7.that sheshould consultProfessor Wangin ZhongshanHospital.Professor Wangsuggests

8.that shekeep abalanced dietfirst.She shouldeat vegetablesand fruithighinfiber,vitamin andprotein.Whafs more,if shewants tolose weightshe hadbetter takeregular exercisemore thanhalf an9hour aday.Mary askedProfessor Wang

9.when sheshould takeexercise.Professor Wangadvised hertotake exerciseat5oclock in the afternoon.That is

10.because shewill havemore timeto dosports.lt iswiththe helpof ProfessorWang thatMary hasbecome muchhealthier now.B嘉兴高二统考期末][2023•Identity hasbeen animportant topicamong theoverseas Chinese

1.Chinese tradersestablished Chinatownsthroughout Indonesiain the1400s,

2.kick offcenturies of移民Chinese migrationall overthe world.The latergenerations ofthese wavesof migrationhave shapedand beenshaped byeach of

3.theynew homes.Many ofthe Chineseoverseas locatehome incomforting regionalChinese disheswhich they

4.eat during childhood.For manyof them,home tastesare likea mixof markedlyChinese foodsand foodswhich arenot原料，

5.typical Chinese.Cantonese cuisinevalues vividlyfresh ingredientsso myparents lovedsearchingfor the best；

6.was availableoff thePacific WestCoastsaid LeeF.Man,Chinese-Canadian foodwriter andfounderof theChinese RestaurantAwards/Tish caughtby myfather,cabbages

7.gather bymy mother,andlocally raisedchickens allmade theirway

8.our dinnertable.Many intervieweesdescribed theirkitchens aswindows into their true

9.self.To alot ofthese people,“they said,“dining tableisasafe andcomfortable space,because homecookingis allowingyou tofeel yourChinese identity/9Gabe Chan,

10.Chinese-Canadian chef,said inhis interview,Chinese foodexisted beforeus andwillexist longafter us.Chinese foodforever.^【文章大意】这是一篇说明文,主要讲述了身份认同一直是海外华人的一个重要话题世纪15中国商人在印度尼西亚建立了唐人街，开启了华人在世界各地数百年的移民历程这些移民浪潮的后代塑造了他们的每一个新家园,又被他们的新家园所塑造许多海外华人在童年时吃过的中国地方美食中找到了家的感觉【解析】句意:自世纪中国商人在印度尼西亚各地建立唐人街，开启华人在世界各地1since15•数百年的移民历程以来,身份认同一直是海外华人的一个重要话题根据句意以及该句中的has可知,此处为“自从”弓|导的时间状语从句been since【解析】句意:自世纪中国商人在印度尼西亚各地建立唐人街，开启华人在世界各2kicking15•o地数百年的移民历程以来，身份认同一直是海外华人的一个重要话题分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，因动词短语和逻辑主语为主动关系，所以用动词工咫形kick offChinese traders式【解析】句意:这些移民浪潮的后代塑造了他们的每一个新家园，又被他们的新家园所塑3their•造由空后为名词短语可知,此处为形容词性物主代词new homes【解析】句意浒多海外华人在童年时吃过的中国地方美食中找到了家的感觉根据句意4ate•以及该句中的可知,此处定语从句中的谓语动词应为一般过去时duringchildhoodeat【解析】句意:对他们中的许多人来说,家的味道就像是明显的中国食物和不典型的5typically•中国食物的混合此处为副词作状语修饰形容词“中国的二typically Chinese【解析】句意:“粤菜特别看重食材的新鲜，所以我父母喜欢在太平洋西海岸寻找最好的6that•食材，”华裔加拿大美食作家、中餐厅奖创始人说分析句Chinese RestaurantAwards LeeF.Man子可知，该空引导定语从句，先行词指物,关系词在从句中作主语成分，由于先行词the bestthebest为最高级形式，所以关系代词只能用that【解析】句意:爸爸抓的鱼，妈妈摘的洋白菜，还有当地养的鸡,都上了我们的餐桌分7gathered•o析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰前面的名词因和动词cabbages,cabbages gather为逻辑上的被动关系，所以为过去分词形式

8.【解析】to分析句子可知，此处为固定短语makeone飞wayto”前往，向.....走去“，满足句意e要求.【解析】句意:许多受访者将厨房描述为了解真实自我的窗口根据句意以及主语9selves Many为复数名词可知，此处为名词的复数形式“自我”，满足句意要求interviewees selfselves【解析】句意:加拿大华裔厨师在采访中说:“中餐在我们之前就存在了，在我们10a GabeChan•之后还会存在很长时间”根据句意以及空后为单数名词可知,此处为泛Chinese-Canadian chef指“一个加拿大华裔厨师”，结合发音以辅音音素开头，所以填入不定冠词Chinese ao七选五H.台州高二统考期末][2023•Time managementskills referto theability touse yourtime effectively,which includeseveral othersoftskills,such asbeing ableto plan,schedule,and organizetasks.Time managementskills cantbedeveloped overnight.1（日程表）A popularfirst stepto kickstartbetter timemanagement isto getan agendaof anytype.A journal,schedule,or planner-whatever suitsyour personalpreferences best.2Others prefer to planforthe wholeweek.Afterward Jt,samatter ofgetting usedto writingdown yourplans,meetings,anddeadlines,until itbecomes aformed habit.3According toSleepopolis,some ofthe mostsuccessful peopleintheworld getup asearly as4am.However,most ofthem stillsleep forat least6-8hours aday.This teachesus toprioritize sleepsincerest iscrucial,but earlymornings canbe themost productivetimes ofour day.So setup thatalarm clockfora littleearlier.（多任务处理）It mightbe temptingto multi-task ifyoure ina rush,but avoiddoing so.4But,inrealityjt leadsto poorresults.Ifs difficultto fbcuson morethan onething ata timeand stilldo goodqualitywork.In thelong run,it caneven causemental healthproblems,such asstress andburnout.Setting goalshasbeenproven toincrease motivationand providefocus.Having clearand time-boundgoals inmind willhelp youmanage yourtime morewisely andbe moreproductive.5In essence,committing ensuresthat youregoing throughwith yourwork untilthe finishline.A.Then startyour dayearly.B.Some peopleprefertoplan daily.C.It requiresa consciouseffort fromwithin.D.Multitasking mayseem likea goodway tosave time.E.Multitasking allowsyou toperform multipletasks atonce.F.Good organizingskills makesure youdo notlose trackof yourschedule.□.Similarly,having arealistic deadlinecan helpyou keepfocused onthe task.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文，主要讲的是时间管理技能以及一些时间管理的方法【解析】选根据上文可知，时间管理技能不可能一蹴而就，可推知空格处内容为需要作出努1C•力项“它需要从内部有意识地努力”符合此推断，上下文语意连贯,空格处内容是上文的语C意递进【解析】选下文讲到另一些人喜欢的东西故可推断空格处内容为有些人喜欢的东西2B•项“有些人喜欢每天计划”符合此推断，上下文语意连贯B【解析】选由该题位于该段句首可知，此处总结该段内容或与下文内容相关该段讲的是3A•早点开始你的工作项“然后早点开始你的一天”与下文意思一致，总起该段内容A【解析】选上文提到多任务处理该空与下文形成转折，可推知空格处内容为多任务处理4D•o的好处项“多任务处理似乎是节省时间的好方法”符合此推断，上下文语意连贯D【解析】选本段第一句引出话题提到设定目标第二句为设定目标的好处之一项“同样,5G G•设定一个现实的最后期限可以帮助你集中精力完成任务”是设定目标的另一个好处上下文内容相关，都是设定目标的好处.完形填空IIIOne dayI wasinthehotel kitchenand mymanager walkedin quicklyand said“Come with me”.Ifelt alittle]by thisbut decidedto goand seewhat he was talkingabout.Then hetook meto thedoor and2me how to lockand unlock it.He saidhe hadseen me3to unlock it the night before.So hegave measmall4on it.lt wasntnecessary atall.I hadalready5how tounlock itmyself.I didnttell himthat though.I wonderwhy Ijust6him whenI didntknow wherewe weregoing.I supposeit isbecause I wasordered to7the voiceof authority.So,since he was the8manager,even thoughhe hasmuch less9in lifethanme,I obeyedhim whenhe10meto follow him.At thattime,some11came withme.Why didI obeyhim DidI believehe wouldshow mesomething that would12me Yes,he justwanted togive mea hand,and thatwas thepoint.I didnt13atthetime therewas kindness.But nowIama“wiser”.14,what Iwant todo isthatIlethim think that hewas helping meandI15him tellingme.【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文文章主要讲述了作者在厨房时，经理喊作者出去，作者便跟随着去了，作者认为自己之所以会跟着经理走，是因为作者认为自己是被命令要服从权威

1.A.frightened B.annoyedC.surprised D.disappointed【角星析】选由上文C“One dayIwasinthehotel kitchenand mymanager walkedin quicklyando可知，作者在旅馆的厨房里时，经理走进来，对作者说“跟我来”，这让said Comewithme,作者感到很惊讶故选C

2.A.showed B.detectedC.predicted D.monitored【解析】选由下文可知，经理教作者怎么锁门和开门故选A“me howto lockand unlockit.”Ao

3.A.refusing B.tryingC.hesitating D.pretending【解析】选由上文和下文B“Then hetook meto thedoor andme howto lockand unlockit.“too可知，经理把作者带到门口教作者锁门和开门，是因为他看到unlockitthenightbefore”作者前一天晚上在尝试打开门，故选Bo

4.A.lesson B.modelCompression D.creation【解析】选由上文可A“Then hetook metothedoor andme howto lockand unlockit.o知，此处指经理教作者开门,“给某人上课”，此处引申为“教”故选give sb.a lessonA

5.A.gave upB.applied forC.focused onD.figured out【解析】选由下文可知,作者已经弄明白D“howtounlockitmyself.I didnttell himthat though.”o怎么解锁了，只是没告诉经理，故选D

6.A.thanked B.admiredC.protected D.followed【解析】选由上文提到的在经理喊作者跟着他走以及下文提到的可知,此处指作D“follow him”o者跟随着经理走，故选D

7.A.deliver B.downloadC.obey D.remove【解析】选由下文和上文提到的作者跟随着经理走可知，此处指作者认c“the voiceof authority”o为自己是被命令要服从权威，故选C

8.A.hotel B.barC.cafe D.court【解析】选由第一段提到的可知,此处指他是酒店经理，故选A“hotel”Ao

9.A.money B.experienceC.confidence D.adventure【解析】选由上文可知，此处指经理的生活经验比作者少，但当B“even thoughhehasmuch less”o他命令作者跟随他时，作者还是服从了他，故选Bo

10.A.chose B.encouragedC.stopped D.ordered【解析】选由上文和下文可知，当经理命令作者D“I obeyedhim whenhe metofollowhim.o跟随他时,作者服从了他，故选Do

11.A.questions B.destinationsC.requests D.comments【解析】选由下文A“Why didI obeyhim DidI believehe wouldshow mesomethingthatwouldo可知，此处指作者有一些疑问，故选me”A

12.A.rescue B.helpC.cheat D.preserve【解析】选由下文可知，此处指作者疑问经理是否会给作B“he justwanted togive mea hand”o者看一些对作者有帮助的东西，故选Bo

13.A.protest B.alarmC.realize D.express【解析】选由下文可知,作者没有意识到经理的善意，故选C“atthetime therewas kindness”Co

14.A.Especially B.IndependentlyC.Immediately D.Actually【解析】选由下文可知,止匕处D“whatIwant todo isthatIlet himthinkthathewashelping me”o指事实上，作者想做的是让经理以为他在帮作者，故选D

15.A.discovered B.appreciatedC.preferred D.noticed【解析】选由上文可知，作者想让经理认为他在帮助作者，并且作者会B“hewashelpingme”o感激经理告诉作者如何锁门和开门，故选Bo。