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十五Using Language基础达标练.单词拼写I（福禾」）
1.This willnot onlyimprove thewelfare Iof theconsumers,but alsomake thecompany developfaster.（流血）.
2.Li Mingand Iran overto findthat the old ladyshead wasbleeding（交区）.
3.My schoolis the best onesitting atthe footof MountTai in the suburbB（救护车）.
4.After amoment,the elderlylady wastaken into an ambulance（会员）
5.Now,Im writingto applyfbr themembership ofthe EnglishTutorial.（地毯）.
6.From thepicture,we cansee thefamily walkingon along redcarpet（抓住）
7.You shouldgrab everyopportunity topractice usingthe language.（月却踝）
8.This morningI twistedmy anklewhile goingdownstairs andwas sentto hospital.（延误）
9.Worse still,there was a ten-day delayin deliveringmy shoes.（窒息）
10.The manby thewindow waschoked by the liquidsin hislungs.单句语法填空n.l.The DoubleNinth Festivalis theday for the elderly（elder）in ourculture.（）
2.She showedme thebuilding whereshe hadonce workedas anoperator operate.（）
3.1managed towork fortwo hourswithout interniption/beiiiT interruptedinterrupt.）
4.1t was a foggyffogmorning,so Icould barelymake outwhat wasdown theriver.（）
5.We panickedpanic atfirst,but sooncalmed down.
6.On themorning theywere toleave,we huggedtightly（tight）on theplatform.
7.1ran desperately（desperate）but failedto catchup.（）
8.1guess mywallet musthave slippedslip outof mypocket duringthe flight.9Just then,I heardthe voiceof myfather screaming（scream）at usto move.完成句子ni.l.I weighed245pounds andwas outof shape.我那时体重磅，健康状况不佳
2452.They laidthe injuredsoldier faceup.他们让那位受伤的士兵脸朝上躺着
3.It isnatural tosleep inif youare tootired.如果你太累了，睡过头是很自然的我和妈妈一起帮助这位老人站了起来
4.1worked togetherwith Momto helptheoldman tohis feet.不幸的是，你的申请可能会被拒绝
5.You maybe unluckyto haveyour applicationturned down.能力提升练.阅读理解IA绍兴高二检测][2023•If youcould changeyour childsDNA inthe futureto protectthem againstdiseases,would youItcould bepossible becauseof technologyknown asCRISPR-C,or justCRISPR.CRISPR involvesa pieceof RNA,a chemicalmessenger,designed towork onone part of DNA;it（酉每）also usesan enzymethat cantake unwantedgenes outand putnew onesin,according toTheEconomist.There areother waysof editingDNA,but CRISPRwill do it very simply,quickly,and exactly.The usesof CRISPRcould meanthat curesare developedfbr everythingfrom Alzheimers disease tocancerto HIV.By allowingdoctors toput justthe rightcancer-killing genesintoapatienfs immunesystem,the technologycould helpgreatly.（伦理问The USNational Academyof Sciencesplans todiscuss questionsabout CRISPRsethics题）.For example,CRISPR doesntwork properlyyet.As wellas cuttingthe DNA it is looking for,it oftencutsother DNA,too.In addition,we currentlyseem tohave toolittle understanding of what DNA givespeoplewhat qualities.There arealso moral questions around“playing God”.Of course,medicine alreadystops naturalthingsfrom happening-for example,it savespeople frominfections.The opportunitiesto treatdiseasesmake ithard tosay weshouldnt keepgoing.Also,according toThe Economist,gene editingmay meanthat parentsmake choicesthat arenotobviously inthebestinterests oftheir children:Deaf parentsmay prefertheir childrento bedeaf too;parents mightwant tomake theirchildren moreintelligent atall costs.”In theend,more researchis stillneeded tosee whatwe can and cant do with CRISPR.’lts stilla hugemysteryhow wework,Craig C.Mello,a MedicalSchool biologistand NobelPrize winner,told TheBostonGlobe.We,re justtrying tofigure outthis amazinglycomplicated thingwe calllife.【文章大意】这是一篇议论文本文主要谈论的优势以及有关伦理道德的争论CRISPR
1.What isthe passagemainly aboutA.What wecanandcantdowithCRISPR.B.The advantagesof CRISPRand argumentsabout itsethics.C.How CRISPRwas developedby scientists.D.Scientists,experiments ofusing CRISPRto edithuman embryos.【解析】选主旨大意题由第三段中的B“The usesof CRISPR…Alzheimersdiseaseto cancer第四段中的to HIV”,“The USNational Academyof Sciencesplans todiscuss questionsabout CRISPRs和第五段中的可知，本文主要谈论ethics”“There arealso moralquestions aroundplaying God.的优势以及有关伦理道德的争论,项概括了文章主旨故选项CRISPR BB
2.What doesthe writermean bysaying playing God“in Paragraph5A.Playing jokeson religiouspeople.B.Asking Godto helpdeal withmoralquestions.C.Following theinstructions ofGod.D.Doing thingsthat goagainst nature.【解析】选词义猜测题由第二段中的D“There areother waysof editingDNA,but CRISPRwill第四段中的doitverysimply,quickly,and exactly.”,“In addition,we currentlyseem tohave toolittle.”和第五段可知,是——种对基因understandingofwhatDNAgives peoplewhat qualitiesCRISPR进行编辑的技术,虽然医学已经阻止了某些自然现象的发生（如使人们免受感染），但这种基因编辑技术是违背人类自然规律的事情，故意为“做违背自然的事二故选项playingGodD
3.According tothe passage,the technologyof CRISPR.A.is verysafe becauseit onlycuts theDNAit islookingfor
4.is veryhelpful tocure peopleof anydiseaseC.could causeparents tomake unwisechoices fortheir childrenD.could helpus understandhow complicatedlife is【解析】选推理判断题由倒数第二段可知,技术可能导致父母为孩子做出不明智的c CRISPRo选择故选项CB杭州高二检测][2023•（斜Aaron Wheelzis a wheelchair motocrossathlete whojoined AGT:Extreme toattempt“Ramp坡）（前空翻）dropping into40ft.front flip”.This dangerousaction isalready difficultfor aperson who（脊柱裂）.does nothave adisability.So itis extrachallenging forAaron,who suffersfrom spinabifidaAaron said,Growing upwith adisability,theres alwaysthis pushthat youshould walk...almostalways usingawheelchairmeans yougive up.He frequentlywent tothe SkatePark andwatched guysontheir bikes.Although terrified,Aaron gaveit atry.He hitthe bottomand fellon hisface on the firstattempt.This braveathlete wasthinking thateven thoughhe did not landright,he didit!Obviously,thafswhy hewas inAGT:Extreme.When he conquered his fear and learned this sport,thafs when his life began.Then,the longwait wasover!Aaron climbedup a40ft.ramp anddived downat anuncontrollablespeed.He thendid afront flipand fellface downontheother side.Everyone wasworried aboutAaron,especially Simon,the hostof AGT:Extreme.Simon wasso worriedthat hedidnotwant Aaron to doit again.The audiencewas equallyshocked.But thispersevering manexplained thathe over-spun alittle bitand failedto landright.He askedfor another chance and climbed the ramp again.He showedthe heartof anextreme athlete.Tension wasbuilding andeveryone wasscared.Aaron madethe40ft.plunge again,flipped,landed ontheother side,but thistime,he landeda perfectfront flipon awheelchair.Everyone brokeinto loud cheers andapplause whenhe landedperfectly andsafely.Simon saidtoAaron,You arethe definitionof nevergiving up.You definedwhy,I think,we madethis show.You gotevery chance to win.”This amazingfeat hasbeen viewedon anonline videowebsite formore than400K timesalready.People fromall overthe worldhave expressedtheir supportfor thisfighter.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了身患残疾的坐在轮椅上完成了Aaron Wheelz英尺前空翻
405.What dowe knowabout Aaronsfirst frontflip attemptA.He failedto presenthimself perfectly.B.He wastoo afraidto controlhis speed.C.He hadhis wholebody seriouslyinjured.D.He gainedloudcheersfrom the audience.【解析】选细节理解题根据文章第二段中A“He hitthe bottomand fellon hisface onthe firsto可知，他的第一次尝试并未成功故选attempt.”A
6.How didtheaudienceprobably feelwhen Aaronclimbed theramp againA.Frightened.B.Nervous.C.Disappointed.D.Confused.【解析】选细节理解题根据第五段（气氛A“Tension wasbuilding andeveryone wasscared.o越来越紧张，每个人都很害怕）”可知，在场的每个人都感到害怕，即观众也是如此故选Ao
7.What canwe learnfrom thetextA.Aaron performedagain fora website.
8.Simon praisedAaron forhis courage.C.Aaron wonhis firstgold medalfortheshow.D.The guysinthepark advisedAarontoride abike.【解析】选推理判断题根据倒数第二段B“Simon saidto Aaron,You arethe definitionof never〈对giving up.You definedwhy,I think,we madethis show.You goteverychancetowin.Simon Aaron说:，你是永不放弃的定义我认为你阐明了我们为什么要做这个节目你抓住了每一次赢的机会）可推断,对大加赞誉故选’”Simon AaronBo
7.Which ofthe followingcan bestdescribe AaronA.Brave andhumorous.B.Confident andcaring.C.Strong-willed andambitious.D.Warm-hearted andintelligent.【解析】选推理判断题根据文章第二段，C Whenheconqueredhisfearandlearnedthissport,thafs（当他克服了恐惧，学会了这项运动,他的人生就开始了）”可知，他是有志whenhislifebegan.向的人;根据第四段He askedforanotherchanceandclimbedtherampagain.He showedthe heartof an（他要求再给他一次机会，又爬上了斜坡他展现了一颗极限运动员的心）”可extreme athlete.推断，他是一个意志坚定且雄心勃勃的人故选Co.语法填空II（心肺复苏）China hasasked allpublic schoolsto teachstudents firstaid andCPR
1.（）partofchildrens healtheducation
2.address thepublics lackof knowledgeand competenceto stepinduring afirst-aid emergency.This is
3.joint statementon MondaybytheMinistry ofEducation andRed CrossSociety ofChina.（）There areas manyas550,000sudden deathsasa
4.consequent ofheart attackin Chinaevery year,（与/心月庄有关的）which meansone persondies perminute dueto cardiacarrest.About60percent ofthesedeaths occuroutside hospitalsand thesurvival rateof apatient
5.received CPRoutside ahospital isless than
4.5percent in China,compared withabout
47.5percent in（）
6.develop countries.The publicinChinais
7.severe lackingin knowledge of firstaid andat presentthe numberof peoplewho
8.receive first-aid trainingstands ata mere1percent.In thecity ofBeijing,the rateis slightly
9.high at4percent.As amatter offact,itisof greatimportance tolearn someknowledgeofCPR,for younever knowwhenyou mightneed it.And it
1.松开衣服,帮助其呼吸；
2.对失去意识的病人进行心肺复苏3CPR注意.写作词数应为个左右；
180.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2【参考范文】Good morning,every one!My topictoday isFirst Aidfor HeartAttack.In ourdaily life,we sometimescome acrosssome caseswherepeople fallill suddenlycaused byheart attacks.The followingare sometips.Firstly,call120immediately.Let themlie downin casethey falland comfortthem untilprofessionalhelp arrives.Bear inmind thatdont tryto movethe personunless heis indanger.Secondly,If theyhavedifficulty breathing,loosen anyclothing aroundtheir chestand neck.Thirdly,start CPRif theyloseconsciousness.Thats all.Thank you!。
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