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Unit5First Aid十三Reading andThinking基础达标练.单词拼写I
1.He usedto hidehis blondehairunderneath（在.......底下）a baseballcap.（受害者）
2.After theearthquake,the victimswere indesperate needof help.（技育旨）,
3.As tostage techniquesplease invitespecialists to give professionalguidance ifpossible.（层）
4.The cropswere coveredwith athick layerof dust.（布料）.
5.This shopsells amagnificent rangeof ethnicfabrics（酸的）
6.Cars causepollution,such assmog andadd rain.
7.1t issaid that the computerradiation（军昌身由）is doingharm toour health.（毫米）.
8.1centimeter isequal to10millimetres单句语法填空n.（）
1.Environmental protectionhas becomean urgenturgency issuefor humanbeings.
2.He isso humorousthat Ifeel atease withhim.
3.The butterflyhad aswollen（swell）body andsmall,fragile wings.
1.1ts hardto preventthem fromusing（use）the Internetfor recreation.（）
1.5he fastenedthe beltloosely loosearound herwaist.（）
6.He atethe appleso quicklythat healmost swallowedswallow thecore.
7.The treesform anatural protectionfrom thesuns rays（ray）.
8.We willeat zongziwhich ismade ofrice wrapped（wrap）in bambooleaves..完成句子inl.He alwaysgets himselfabsorbed evertime hehas opportimities/chaiices tlearn.每当有机会学习的时候，他都会全身心投入进去
2.1f necessary,well havevideo meetingswith ourpartners around the world.啦啦队员，因此作者非常感激这位朋友故选grateful Do
15.A.training B.expandingC.following D.showing【解析】选结合后文可知，作者很感激公交车上Co“my heartis the most rewarding thing I can do”的朋友提醒作者，跟随自己的内心是作者做的最有意义的事情故选following Co如果必要的话，我们将与世界各地的合作伙伴举行视频会议
3.Gettine burntfive ormore timesas achild increasesthe riskof melanomaby80%.孩子被烧伤五次或者更多会使患黑素瘤的风险增加80%事实上，你没有必要担忧是
4.Actually,there isno needto worryabout whetheryou willwin orlose.赢还是输其他科学家认为指纹
5.Other scientistshave suggestedfingerprints couldimprove oursense oftouch.能提高我们的触觉结合课文主题，使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇词左右的短文M
80.对我们来说，在日常生活中学习一些急救知识和技巧是很重要的1technique发给我们的传单解释了如何处理烧伤
2.leaflet治疗轻微烧伤的第一步是用凉的流动的自来水冲到分钟也可以用冰敷在肿胀
3.minor1015的部位以减轻疼痛swollen ease即使是不需要紧急的医疗护理的烧伤区域也必须保持清洁，以防感染
4.urgent如果烧伤的皮肤开始起水疱你最好向医生求助
5.blister,It isimportant forus tolearn someknowledge andtechniques aboutfirst aidin ourdaily life.Theleaflet givenout tous explainshow todeal withburns.The firststep thatyou shouldtake totreat aminorburn isto holdit undercold runningwater for10to15minutes.Ice canalso be applied to the swollenareato easethe pain.Even burntarea thatdoes notrequire urgentmedical treatmentmust bekept cleantoprevent infection.If theburnt skinis beginningto blister,youd betterturn to the doctorfor help.能力提升练.阅读理解IAHaving attendeda first-aid-at-work course,Brian Cracknellsoon foundhimself respondingto twoemergenciesin aweek.Brian was at workin hisbus companyoffice inWeston-Super-Mare onMay18when acolleaguecalled tosay therehad beenan accidentat a bus stopnearby.He ranto thescene with his first aid kitand（登上）found anold ladysitting at the busstop.When boarding the bus,the old lady painfullyhurt herleft leg,which was bleeding.He introducedhimself,and askedsome basicfirst aidquestions toget ageneral pictureof herhealth.Then heput hisjacket on the floor,using the ladys coatas apillow,and gentlylaid herdown sohe couldraiseher legsand applysome bandages.Brian said,“At firstI wasa bitworried aboutremembering to doall theright things.I madesure she was ascomfortable aspossible.”When he had nearly finished,he toldthelady that shewashis firstone.The ladysaid hewas doinga greatjob.Just aweek later,Brian gota secondcall-out to help anotherlady ata busstop.Having usedhis newskills twicewithin ashort time,Brian hasdecided tosign upasaRed Crossfirstaid volunteer.As hesaid,“I justthought:whats thepoint inhaving thisknowledge ifIm notgoing touseit Itfelt reallygood to help thosepeople.I wasso proudof myselfafterwards,so Imgoing tojoin theRedCross.”【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了布莱恩在学习了急救知识之后很快就应用到实际生活中，救治他人，并且决定加入红十字会，利用自己的知识救治更多的人
1.Which ofthe followingis trueabout BrianA.He hadgiven firstaid onmany people.B.He wasthought tobe askilled firstaid volunteer.C.He knewnothing abouthow tohandle anemergency.D.He hadlearnt firstaid skillsbut hadntput them into practicebefore hehelped the old lady.【解析】选推理判断题根据第三段的D Whenhehadnearlyfinished,he toldtheladythatshewas可推断，在帮助这位老妇人之前布莱恩学习了急救技能，但是没有把它们付诸实践his firstone.故选D
2.What waswrong withthe oldlady whenBrian arrivedA.Her legswere bleedingafter beinginjured.B.Her leftleg wasinjured andwasbleeding.C.She fellonto theground andhurt herhead.D.She wasknocked downby abus andlost herlegs.【解析】选细节理解题根据第二段的B Whenboardingthe bus,the oldlady painfullyhurt her.可知，当布莱恩到达的时候老妇人左腿受伤，正在流血故选leftleg,which wasbleeding Bo
3.What doesParagraph3mainly tellusA.The reasonwhy Brian was askedtohelp.
4.Brian handledtwo emergenciesin aweek.C.How Briangave firstaid on theoldlady.D.How theoldladyreacted toBrians performance.【解析】选段落大意题本段主要介绍了布莱恩是如何对这位老妇人进行急救的故选c0Co
5.What canwe inferfrom thelast paragraphA.Brianwasdiscouraged anddecided togive up.
6.Brian realizedhe stillhad alot ofthings tolearn.C.Brian decidedtogiveup hisjob for the RedCross.D.Brian decidedtohelpmore peoplewithhisfirstaidskills.【解析】选推理判断题根据最后一段布莱恩说的话:“我认为:如果我不打算使用这些知识，Do拥有这些知识有什么意义呢能帮助那些人的感觉真的很好”可推断，布莱恩乐于帮助他人,决定用他的急救知识帮助更多的人故选DB宁波市北仑中学期中][2023•Self-driving cars are justaroundthecorner.Such vehicleswill makegetting fromone placetoanother saferand lessstressful.They alsocould cutdown ontraffic andlimit accidents.But howshoulddriverless carshandle emergenciesPeople disagreeon theanswer.And thatmight putthe brakeson thistechnology,a newstudy concludes.To understandthe challenge,imagine acar thatsuddenly meetssome pedestriansin the road.Evenwith braking,its toolate toavoid acrash.So the cars artificial intelligence mustdecide whetherto takea突然转向sharp tum.To savethe pedestrians,should thecar swerveoff theroad orswerve intooncomingtraffic Whatif suchoptions wouldlikely killthecarspassengersResearchers usedonline surveysto studypeoples attitudesabout suchsituations withdriverlesscars.Survey participants mostly agreedthat driverless cars should be designed to protectthe mostpeople.That includedswerving intowalls orotherwise sacrificingtheir passengersto savea largernumberof pedestrians.But thereis adilemma.Those samesurveyed peoplewant toride incars thatprotectpassengers atall costs-even ifthe pedestrians would nowend updying.Jean Bonnefonis apsychologistattheToulouse Schoolof Economicsin France.He andhis colleaguesreported theirfindingsin Science.Autonomous carscan completelychange transportation/9says studycoauthor IyadRahwan.But,headds,this newtechnology createsa moral dilemma thatcould slowits acceptance.“Makers of driverless carsare in a toughspotJBonnefbns groupwarns.Most buyerswould wanttheircars tobe programmed to protecttheminpreference toother people.However,regulations mightoneday instructthat carsmust actforthegreater good.That wouldmean savingthe most people.But thescientiststhink ruleslike thiscould driveaway buyers.If so,all thepotential benefits ofdriverless carswould belost.Compromises might be possible/Kurt Graysays.He isa psychologistattheUniversity ofNorthCarolina.He thinksthat ifall driverlesscarsareprogrammedtoprotect theirpassengers inemergencies,traffic accidentswill decrease.Those vehiclesmightbedangerous topedestrians onrare occasions.Butthey wontspeed,wont drivedrunk andwont textwhile driving,which wouldbe awin forsociety.【文章大意】这是一篇议论文文章主要讲述人们对无人驾驶汽车在遇到紧急情况时是先保护行人还是先保护乘客的问题上陷入了道德困境，这将减慢人们对它的接受速度
5.What doesthe underlinedword“challenge“in Paragraph2refer toA.Peopled negativeattitudes towardsself^driving cars.B.The technicalproblems thatself-driving carshave.C.How self-driving carscope withsudden dangerousevents.D.How self-driving carsreduce trafficaccidents.【解析】选词义猜测题根据第一段.和第C“But howshould driverless...a newstudy concludes二段画线词所在句To understandthe challenge,imagine acar thatsuddenly meetssome pedestriansin可知，止匕处的（挑战）指的是无人驾驶汽车该如何处理紧急情况,第二段主theroad.”challenge要是对的描述故选项challenge C
6.What doonline surveysshow accordingto thetextA.Self-driving carsartificialintelligenceneeds improvement.B.The busytraffic maybe aproblem forself-driving cars.C.Self-driving carsshouldbedesignedtoprotect drivers.D.People arein amoraldilemmaabout driverlesscars.【解析】选细节理解题由第三段D Surveyparticipantsmostlyagreed...pedestrianswouldnow可知，网上调查表明人们对无人驾驶汽车在遇到紧急情况时是先保护行人还是先end updying.”保护乘客的问题陷入了道德困境故选项D
7.What canwe learnfrom thefifth paragraphA.Regulations arein favourof drivers.
8.Self-driving carmakers arein adifficult situation.C.Most peopledislike self-driving carsnow.D.The potentialbenefitsofdriverlesscarsare ignored.【解析】选推理判断题根据第五段B“Makers ofdriverlesscarsare...That wouldmean savingthe可知，无人驾驶汽车制造商处境艰难，因为买主的利益和道德是相冲突的故选mostpeople.”B项
9.What isKurt Graysattitude towardself^driving carsA.Favorable.B.Doubtful.C.Critical.D.Disapproving.【解析】选推理判断题根据文章最后一段A“He thinksthat ifall driverless…which wouldbea丁可知,认为无人驾驶汽车的优势多于弊端，所以可以推断他对无人驾win forsociety KurtGray驶汽车的态度是支持的支持的;怀疑的;批评的;反对Favorable DoubtfulCritical Disapproving的故选项A.完形填空II（选拔）Cheer tryoutswere coming.The ideaof beingonthe team hadcaught my]for years.However,the thoughtof being2was frighteningto my8th-grade self.As youknow,I amaboy andthere are3boys onsuch ateam.I hadfriends onthe teambegging meto tryout,but Ijust saidno,which wasactually4my realwill.The firsttryout dayfinally came.Sitting inclass I was5with thoughtsof nottrying out.The6struckme so hard that I jumped onto abus as soon as school was over.A friendof minehappened tobe onthe7bus.She asked,“Why arentyou atcheer tryouts”Iresponded,I gotuncomfortable andleft.Maybe Ill8there tomorrow5My friendcould smellmy
9.Shesaid,“You haveto returntotheschool now,or youll10it!”Before Icould reply,she had11the“stoprequested button.The busstopped andI gotoff.Finally,my anxiety-ridden legsbrought meback toschool ina12,because Iknew the tryout wasnearlyover.The restwas history—I madeit!Iwasso gladthat I13my previousworry andachieved whatIhad wantedtodo.As thecaptain oftheteamnow,Im so14to thatfriend onthebusfor remindingme that15my heartisthemostrewardingthingIcando.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文讲述了身为男生的作者突破思想偏见的壁垒,鼓起勇气遵从内心，参加啦啦队选拔赛，并成为学校啦啦队的一员l.A.behavior B.goalC.breath D.interest【解析】选根据上文以及后文作者加入啦啦队，D“The ideaof beingontheteam hadcaught my”o可知加入啦啦队是作者一直以来的兴趣所在故选D
2.A.laughed at B.turned downC.picked outD.referred to【解析】选根据下文啦啦队中很少有男生加入，可推断作者害怕自己作为男生加入啦啦队会A被人嘲笑故选laughed atAo o
3.A.truly B.rarelyC.typically D.commonly【解析】选真实地;罕有;典型地;通常根据常识可知，啦啦B trulyrarely typicallycommonly队中很少有男生加入故选rarely Bo
4.A.atB.behindC.above D.against【解析】选根据后文可知，啦啦队里有朋友请求作者试一试，但作者拒绝了,这D“my realwill”o实际上违背了作者的真实意愿故选against D
5.A.troubled B.confusedC.pleased D.bored【解析】选根据下文可知，作者因不参加选拔赛的想法而烦恼A“with thoughtsof nottrying out”o故选troubled Ao
6.A.failure B.fearC.excitement D.hope【解析】选根据后文可B“struck mesohardthatIjumpedontoabusassoonasschoolwasover”o知,作者受到了恐惧的强烈打击，于是学校一放学作者便跳上了公交车故选Bo
7.A.same B.regularC.crowded D.early【解析】选根据后文可知作者的一个朋友碰巧和作者在同一辆公交车A“She asked”sameo上故选A
8.A.turn overB.come aroundC.take overD.turn up【解析】选翻转;苏醒;接管;出现结合上文D turnover comearound takeover turn up“I got可知，作者借口说自己身体不舒服,也许明天会去那里,符uncomfortable andleft.Maybe Ill”turnup合语境故选D
9.A.speech B.excuseC.activity D.opinion【解析】选结合上文可知，作者并不是身体不舒服才不去的，即身体不舒服不是作者离开的Bo真正理由，而是借口故选B
10.A.regret B.refuseC.affect D.deserve【解析】选根据上文」可知，这位朋友劝作者回A“You haveto returntotheschool now,or youl”o去参加选拔赛，并表示如果现在不回去,作者会为此而后悔,符合语境故选regret All.A.held B.checkedC.found D.pushed【解析】选D根据后文“the stoprequested5button”以及The busstopped andI gotoff.”指按下o“停车”按钮，故选Do
12.A.word B.hurryC.way D.row【解析】选根据后文可知，由于选拔赛快要结束了，焦虑不安的B“thetryoutwas nearlyover”双腿带作者匆忙地回到了学校故选inahurry B
13.A.discovered B.beatC.promised D.prevented【解析】选根据后文可知作者因自己战胜了之前的紧张情绪并B“my previousworry”beat成为啦啦队的一员而感到开心故选Bo
14.A.i mportantB.openC.familiar D.grateful【解析】选根据上文可知，因为公交车上的朋友劝作者鼓起勇气参加选拔赛,作者进而成为D。
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