2023年人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit 3 Reading and Thinking

Unit3Food andCultureReading andThinking阅读文本解构Task1框架宏观建构整体理解

1.Skim thepassage andfill in the blanks.,

一一、Part1:Get rightto thepoint I JPara.1Argument:You are1what you eat.\Part2:Supporting detailsIJPara.2Chinese cuisineis a case in point.Para.3Sichuan cuisineand thefriendliness of the people.Para.4Shandong cuisineand theimportanceof2family forShandong people.Para.5Xinjiang cuisineand theirtradition of3wandering the open range on horses.Para.6South Chinaand central China cuisineandthe varietiesof food and people.Part3:Draw aconclusionPara.7Culture andcuisine4go hand in hand.

（1）“由...组成”的表达方式有:consist of、be composedof、be madeup of、be formedof等

（2）consist of不能用于被动，只能用主动［完成句子］

①（应用文之演讲稿）We have already organizeda clubconsisting of50skilled members,who areexperienced inrunningsuch anactivity.我们已经组织了一个由50名技术熟练的成员组成的俱乐部，他们在组织这样的活动方面很有经验

②（读后续写之环境描写）The beautyof thetown consistsin itsancient buildings,这个小镇的美在于它的古代建筑

③The wordsfrom theapology onher socialmedia donot consistwith thefact.她在社交媒体上的道歉内容与事实不符

3.stuffW.填满；把……塞进几东西；物品；材料；填充物（教材原句P26）Later,I learntthat the most famousfood inShandong ispancake rollsstuffed withsliced Chinesegreenonions.后来，我了解到,山东最有名的食物是煎饼卷大葱【词块必记】用……填满/塞满lstuff…with…塞满了，挤满了be stuffed with把……装塞入stuff...into...2and stuff诸如止匕类=and soon［语法填空］

①[2023浙江1月高考]I stuffeda pieceof clothinto thehole andtook heroutside,closing thedoor securely•behind me.

②读后续写之现象描写The busesare alwaysstuffedwithpassengers duringthe rushhours.

4.slice〃.切下的食物薄片以把……切成薄片[2021新局考I卷]Jenna foundthe breadand puttwo slicesinto theegg mixture.•珍娜找到了面包,并把两片面包放入鸡蛋混合物中【词块必记】la sliceof2slice...off3sliced fruit［名师点津］与“slice…ofE意思切下相近的短语切片水果把……切成薄片4slice...into slices砍掉chop offchipoff切断;中断cut off切断;删去;关掉cut outcutaway切掉，砍掉［巧学助记IThe beefis roastedin anoven untilcooked and then slicedinto slices.牛肉在烤箱里烤熟，然后切成薄片［完成句子］

①Aron tookalong twoslices ofbread toeat onthe road.阿伦带了两片面包路上吃

②（读后续写之动作描写）He sliceda bigpiece offthe bacon他切下了一大块熏猪肉

③If youhave ajuicer,you cansimply feedin frozenbananas andsome berriesor slicedfruit.如果你有榨汁机,你可以直接放入冷冻香蕉和一些浆果或切片水果（进去榨）

5.elegant adj.精美的；文雅的；讲究的I wasextremely inspiredby the elegant waythe wordssounded.【词块必记】优雅的方式1theelegantwayelegant manners举止优雅2elegance儿优雅3elegantly优雅地［语法填空］我被这些听起来十分优美的文字深深打动

①［2023全国甲卷］Serving hard-to-find Thaidishes in an elegant atmosphere,the restaurantis trueto Thai•cuisines roots.

②［2022全国甲卷］Modernity isusually achievedat thecost ofelegance elegant.•［完成句子］

③读后续写之外貌描写Her goodlooks andelegant mannersare veryattractive.她容貌秀美,举止优雅很吸引人©They wereso skillfulthat everymovement waspresented vividlyand elegantly.他们技艺高超，每一个动作都被生动、优雅地呈现出来

6.exceptional adj.特别的；罕见的教材原句P27In eachplace we went,we experiencedwonderful local dishes,from Guangdongselegant dimsum-small servingsof food in bamboosteamers-to theexceptional stewed noodles in Henan我们每到一处都会品尝当地美食，从广东的精致点心——那是放在竹蒸笼里的小份食品——到河南独特的炒面【词块必记】lexceptional performance/circumstances/measures/ability...非同一般的表现/情况/措施/能力等2exception〃.例夕卜;异议no exception无——例夕卜3exceptionally介异常地;特殊地;例外地［语法填空］

①We willwander intraditional smalltowns andend ourtour withan exceptionalexceptionmuseum inShanghai.［完成句子］

②Every teacheris advisedto sharewhat theyobtain fromthis activityand youare noexception.建议每位老师分享他们在这次活动中的收获,你也不例外

③读后续写之环境描写The FragrantHills areexceptionally beautifulin lateautumn.深秋的香山格外美丽

②应用文之建议信It isrecommended thatyou shouldpractice spokenEnglish eachday foraminimum of30minutes.建议你每天最少练习口语三十分钟

③What canwe doto preventnatural disastersfrom happeningand reducethe lossto aminimum我们做什么才能阻止自然灾害的发生，并把损失最小化？

8.consume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗，消费［2022全国乙卷］It isbelieved thattodays childrenand teenagersare consumingthree timesthe•recommended levelof sugar.人们认为，如今的儿童和青少年摄入的糖分是推荐量的三倍消耗/吃掉/消费某物lconsume sth.【词块必记】受……的折磨；被……吞噬be consumedwith2consumer九消费者consumption九消耗消费［名师点津］“吃”法有不同eat普通用词，既可用于人，也可用于动物dine正式用词,可指任何一餐，也指特殊用餐have可与eat换用，但强调一次性的动作consume侧重痛痛快快地吃得一干二净swallow主要指“咽”，常指匆匆忙忙地吃［语法填空］©Curtin suggestspeople reducefood consumptionconsume.

②［2023全国乙卷］It isrecently reportedthat thenumber ofthose stickingto atraditional dietis slowlydeclining•and aroundhalf ofBritains consumersconsumewould like to changeor improvetheir cookingin someway.［完成句子］

③应用文之;寅讲稿Suring onlineconsumes tomuchenergy,which isnot beneficialto students5physical andmentaldevelopment.网上冲浪耗费太多精力，这对学生的身心发展没有益处

④应用文之建议信As consumers.we shoulduse ourintelligence and not followadvertisements blindly作为消费者，我们应该利用我们的智慧，而不是盲从广告

⑤Online shoppinghas causedthe publicto formdifferent cnnsumptionhabits,me included,of course.网上购物使公众养成了不同的消费习惯，当然，我也包括在内［熟词生义］

⑥The firesoon consumedthe oldwooden buildingsin theneighborhood.烧毁；毁灭）

9.temper n.脾气；火气（教材原句P27）Or,that thosewho likespicy foodtend to have ahot temper或者喜欢辛辣食物的人往往脾气火暴？【词块必记】（l）lose/keep one^temper（withsb.）（对某人）发脾气/忍住怒火in a good/bad temper脾气好/不好

（2）good-/bad-tempered脾气好/坏的［完成句子］

①When adifference ofopinion takesplace,you mayeasily loseyour temperand yellat them.当意见出现分歧时，你可能就容易发脾气,朝着他们大喊大叫

②（读后续写之心理描写）She was in a［ood temperyesterday andsmiled allday.她昨天心情很好，整天都面带笑容［熟词生义］

③A momentssilence hadtempered thetense atmosphere.（W.使缓和）

10.（教材原句P26）On the other hand,it doestell usa lotabout Americans.不过在另一方面,它确实让我们对美国人了解很多［句式解构］助动词does或do加在动词原形前面表示对谓语动词的强调，属于一般现在时的强调用法如果是对一般过去时的强调，则用助动词did0［完成句子］

①［2023新高考II卷II doremember,though,what itwas liketo bea completebeginner.不过，我•确实记得，作为一个完全的初学者是什么样子的

②（应用文之倡议书）In a word,jaywalking doesproduce badeffects and does nothelp developgood socialorder.总之，乱穿马路确实造成不好的影响，而且不利于良好社会秩序的形成

③（读后续写之主题升华）He didremember王e helpof Meredithsfamily,and healso didwhat hecould to helpthose inneed.他的确记得梅雷迪思一家的帮助，他也会尽其所能帮助有需要的人

11.（教材原句P26）Tired,huncry,and not knowing aword ofChinese,we hadno ideahow toorder,so thechefjust beganfilling ourtable withthebestfood we had ever eaten.我们疲惫不堪，饥肠辘辘，也不认识一个汉字，不知道该怎么点餐，所以厨师径自在我们的桌子上摆满食物；那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴［句式解构］形容词或形容词短语可以作状语，表示方式、伴随、原因、时间、条件、让步等［完成句子］

①Excited andhappy,we clappedour handsand everyonewas eagerto explorethe amazingscientific world.我们既激动又高兴地鼓起掌来，每个人都渴望探索这个令人惊叹的科学世界

②（读后续写之心理描写）After Itook herback home,I drovehome,exhausted buthappy.把她送回家后，我开车回家了，虽然疲惫却高兴

③（读后续写之动作描写）Approaching thedoorway,Jenny tooka deepbreath.Tired andsad,she satdown infrontofthehouse.靠近门口的时候，詹妮深吸了一口气既疲惫又伤心，她在屋前坐了下来

2.What doesthe authorthink ofGeneral Tsos chicken tastedin AmericaA.It isdelicious.Bit isnot authentic.C.It istoo spicy.D.It showsChinese culture.

3.What impressedthe authorand hisfamily morein aSichuan restaurantA.The spicy food theyate.B.Sichuan peppercorns.C.The friendshipthey felt.D.The newexperience.

4.What doesthe authorfind fromeating dumplingsin ShandongA.Dumplings haveto beeaten with vinegar.B.Dumplings arethemost popular inShandong.C.Everyone inShandong canmake dumplings.D.Making dumplingsis a family gathering.

5.What doesthe authorfind different people in China havein commonA.They areall particularabout food.B.They areall goodat makingfood.C.They allshow friendship and kindness.D.They areall proudof theirfoodandculture.答案:1〜

5.ABCDCReread thepassage andfill inthe blanks.The sayingYou arewhat youeat.,9refers topeoples l.personalitL characterIntroductionand culture.Only experience with Chinese food thathad beenchanged

2.to suitAmerican Beforecoming totastes.ChinaAmericas

3.mostpopular Chinese dish is GeneralTsos chicken.After coming to Experienceauthentic Chinesefoods:China InBeijing:Sichuan peppercorns;In Shandong:boiled

4.dumplings;In Xinjiang:boiled or roasted meat;In Guangdong:

5.elegant dim sum;In Henan:the

6.exceptional stewednoodles.Chinese peopleeverywhere show

7.friendship andkindness.At aminimum,the kindsof foodlocal people

8.consume tell us whatthey growin theirregion,what kindsoflives theyleadand whatthey likeand Conclusiondislike.Culture andcuisine go

9.handin hand.Task3语篇总结归纳主题深化As thesaying

1.goesgo/6You arewhat youeat.，which meansfood is

2.associatedassociate withourpersonality,character andculture.In fact,in manyways thisseems tobe true.I hada chance

3.to experienceexperience authentic Chinesefood bytravelling inChina.When Iate in aSichuan restaurant,!not onlytasted theauthentic Chinesefood

4.but feltthe friendshipoffered us.In Shandong,!learned that

5.makiiigmake dumplingsoffers agood chancefor peopletohave afamilyget-together,to

6.whichpeople thereattach great

7.importanceimportant.As people in Xinjiangliketowander theopen rangeon

8.horseshorse,they usuallyroast meatover anopen fire.I alsolearned thatpeopleinSouth Chinaare particular

9.about food,and peoplein centralChina cooknoodlesin aspecial way.I metdifferentpeopleand experienceddifferent foodinChina.I thinkthat IlO.have knownknowmoreabout Chineseculture thanbefore aftertasting somany Chinese cuisines.教材课文解读CULTURE ANDCUISINEThe Frenchauthor JeanAnthelme Brillat-Savarin oncewrote,“Tell mewhat youeat,and Iwill tellyou whatyouare.Put moresimply，this means“Youarewhat youeat.Most peopletoday relatethis sayingto-healthy eating.However,Brillat-Savarin wasactually referringto ourpersonality,character,andculture.Certainly,in manyways thisseems tobe true.Chinesecuisineis acase in point

1.❶RrtaJ©CQmine toChigmv onlyexperience withChinese cpokinswasinAmerica^withX^hine§^fopd thathad beenchanged tosuitAmerican tastes.For example,Americas mostpopular Chinesedishis*\/XZ\Zw*\Z\Z\ZKZ^/XZZXZSZKZ\ZSZ\ZXZ*Z\ZSAZKZ*/V/\Z/*/\ZX^^^XA1Z*»Z^ZX1Z\ZSZ^/\y^/\/\ZK/^/\Z^Z*1Z\Z^A1ZXZ^Zw*\Z^ZZ\Z1Z»/\ZV*\ZXZw»\/\Zw*^Zw**1Z\Z\Zw*w/\Z*1Aw*\ZSZ^ZS^\1ZK1A✓v/■X IIGeneralTsos chicken,which consistsof friedchicken coveredinasweet sauce,flavoured withhot redpeppers

8.This isprobably notan authenticChinese recipe9,however,so itcannot tellus muchabout theChinese.On theotherhand,it doestellusa lotabout Americans.It tellsus,for example,that Americanslove bold,simple flavours.And,since thedish wasalso inventedrecently,it tellsus thatAmericans arenot afraidto trynew foods.❶是复合句句中Prior tocomingto China作时间状语，句中that引导定语从句修饰先行词Chinese foodoLater,I hada chance to®experienceauthenticChinesefoodby comingtoChina.When myfamily andI hadjustarrived inChina,wewentlooking foragoodplace toeat inBeijing.A Sichuanrestaurant hadbeenrecommended to⑫us bya friend,and finally,we foundit.©In^J^ungix andnotknowing aword of Chinnsc-we hadnoidea⑬ho®LlQjir^ei^so JustbeganfUling_oyOablfe_witllJ^ie_bsSLjQQd_J^Jiad_eYeLJgateIL Withthis,we hadthe pleasure of®experiencing anentirelynew taste:Sichuan peppercorns®.The foodwas wonderfuland different,but whatwas evenmore importantwas the friendshipoffered us.❷是复合句Tired,hungry,andnotknowingawordofChinese为形容词和现在分词作原因状语;how toorder为“疑问词+todo”结构作宾语;wehadevereaten为省略了引导词that的定语从句We soonmoved toShandong Provinceintheeastern partof North China.My favouritedish therewas boileddumplingsserved®withvinegar⑱.I observedthat familyis importantto thepeople there.❸[t hasbecome afavouritetr哂狈naLdighqfJh^peopl聂j[✓X/*w**ZS/\Z\ZX/w*w*K/SZXZ\Z\Z»ZX/^/\ZS^Z\Z1\/\1Z\ZSZKZ\Z\Z\Z\✓\/XZX/1Z\ZXZ\/\ZXZ^/\ZXZ\^Z\/^Z\Z1Z\Z\Z\/X/^ZX/*ZKZVXZS/\y\Z\SZ\Z\Z\Z\ZKZS*Z\Z\ZX^^Z\Z\Z\Z\^ZXZ\Z\ZZSZ\ZS/\Z\ZXZ\/XZ\/\ZKZ\Z\ZVZ\ZXZSZXI^^v*\Z\Z\Z\Z\Z^^ZX^\ZS*v*«1ZKZXZ\Z\Z\Z\Z\Z^Z\ZX/w»Z\ZS/\Z\/*\Z\Z\Z\Z\/^\Z\/XZXZ\Z\/XZ\ZSZ\/^4*XZ\/\Z\Z\/\Zw*XZX/%ZSZ\Z\/SZHiakinR^duniDlin£§Jias_alwys^bgferLJufeninY^a£fekj^dtfcL^YgrYQiife^feQnuhfe^yQuniesLlQ3hgoldest—doinina intohelp.Later,I learntthat themost famousfoodinShandong ispancake rollsstuffed®withsliced®Chinese greenonions®.❸是复合句句中where引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词NorthChina此外，本句还包含一个with的复合o结构:with everyonejoining into helpwith+宾语+宾语补足语Then wemoved tonorthern Xinjiang.Some ofour friendswere Kazakand InnerMongolian.These groupstraditionallywandered㉒theopenrangeonhorses.As aresult,their traditionalfoods arewhatyoucan cookover anopenfire—usually boiledorroastedmeat,such aslamb kebab®.Our travelsthen tookus toSouth China,andthenon tocentralChina.In eachplace wewent,we experiencedwonderfullocaldishes,from Guangdongselegant㉔dim sum®一small servingsof foodin bamboosteamers-to theexceptional®stewednoodlesinHenan.Everywhere,thefoodwas asvaried®asthepeople.However,one thingisalways true:Through food,Chinese peopleeverywhere showfriendshipandkindness.At aminimum®,the kindsof foodlocal peopleconsume®telluswhattheygrowintheirregion,what kindsoflivestheylead,and whatthey likeanddonot like.Could wealso say,for example,that thosewho likeboldflavours arebold themselvesOr,that thosewho likespicyfoodtend to®haveahot temperMaybe.Maybe not.©What wecatLsayJiowever^is thatculture andcuisineao handin hand®Land ifyou donot experienceone^ypu canneverreallv knowtheother.❹是复合句What引导主语从句;that引导表语从句;第二个并列分句中含有一个if引导的条件状语从句

①put moresimplyin simplerwords简而言之

③refer to提到;涉及指的是

④acaseinpoint恰当的例子inpoint恰当的;相关的

⑧pepper几甜椒；灯笼椒;胡椒粉

①Prior tograduating,every studentmust takea comprehensiveexamination.

②（应用文之演讲稿）Teens shouldbear inmind thatstudy isa toppriority（prior）and thusspend lesstime onsocialmedia.［完成句子］

③He shouldhave givenprioritytohis safetyrather thanto theloss ofmoney.他本来应该优先考虑他的安全,而不是金钱的损失