2023年人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册同步培优Unit 2 Reading and Thinking

Unit2Bridging Cultures四Reading andThinking基础达标练.单词拼写I教师

1.1have volunteeredas an English tutorfor threeyears,which gainedme loadsof experience.展示.

2.The nextday,Dora walkedto thefront of the classroomto giveher Dresentation弓|用

3.He gotover hispoint byciting manyexamples fromactual life.复杂的

4.Chinese isone ofthe mostcomplex languagesin theworld.信使.

5.They arewatching the same moonas ifthe mooncould serveas theirmessenger回想

6.Looking at these photos,grandma Goodierecalled thehappy timethey hadspent together.版本.

1.1would liketo sendyou abook,which is anEnglishedition单句语法填空n.lit issuggested that activities involvedinvolvein thecompetition shouldbe conductedin awider varietyofforms.

2.This isthe firsttime thatI havebeenbe away from myparents.

3.We reallyappreciate everyonesactive participationparticipate.

4.A positiveattitude contributesto youradaptationadapt to the newlife.

5.Hes avery ambitiousambitionathlete andhe wantsto playatthehighest level.

6.1strongly believeI meetthose qualificationsqualify listedin youradvertisement.

7.They areworried thatwe relyon ourparents toomuch andtend to live acomfortablecomfort life..完成句子in

1.1found awonderful host family,whose hospitalitymade mefeel athome.我找到了一家很好的寄宿家庭他们的好客让我舒适自在住类型的情况下表现更好前后句意存在转折关系,应用转折连词或while buto.【解析】句意:所以，多亏了王的勇敢，我们见证了历史固定短语“多亏了”10to thanksto,too是介词所有主要城市将很快参与到垃圾

2.A11major citieswill soonqet involvedin garbageclassification.分类中来行

3.The rsttime thatI sawyou atthe airport,I knewfrom yoursmile thateverything wouldbe allright.我第一次在机场看到你的时候，透过你的笑容我看出一切都很顺利我正忙于准备近期的考试

4.1am enqaqedin preparingmyself forthe approachingexamination.要敢于表达自己的观点

5.Dont beafraid tospeak upand give your pointof view.结合课文主题，根据提示使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇词左右的短文W.80参加交换生项目堤一种开阔国际视野的很好的途径1participate instudent exchange program.你不仅可以提升外语能力，还会参加社交活动新的生活环境会锻炼你的独立2get involvedin能力并有助于你适应新的文化adaptation.你可以亲自参与异域文化交流，充当文化信使把自己的文化传播3engage incultural messenger出去Participating ina studentexchangeprogramisaareal wayto broadenyour internationaloutlook.You willnot onlyimprove yourforeign languageskills,but alsoget involvedin socialactivities.The newliving environmentwill promoteyour abilityto beindependent andhelp with youradaptation to the newculture.You canengage inforeign culturecommunication andact asa culturalmessengerto spreadyour ownculture.能力提升练.阅读理解IA绍兴高二期末][2023•When itcomes to learning abroad,you mayfeel uncertainand nervous.Then asupportive hostfamily can behugely significantin makingyou feelcomfortable ina newcountry anda newculture.Hereare somereasons.Imagine ifyou couldfind awarm greetingupon arrivalat yourchosen destination.Yourhomesickness willbe curedby thequality timeyou spendwith your host family.Sharing conversations,trying eachothers hobbiesor enjoyinga movieevening togethercan createbonds andfriendships thatlasta lifetime.While youlive witha localfamily,you canmake themost outof everydayconversations inarelaxing environment,which willencourage you tolearnnew wordsin newways that you cannotalwayspick upin theclassroom.You willmake muchfaster progressin yourlearning asyoull beputting yourskillsto useoutside theclassroom aswell aswith nativespeakers.While youlive withyourhostfamily,you willeat thelocal cuisineand getto knowthe truecharacterofthelocal foodculture.Although eachfamily doesit differently,this willgiveyouinvaluableinsights intolocal life.You mayeven learnsome deliciousfamily recipesand shouldalso shareyours.While exploringunknown pathwayscan beexciting,sometimes youjust have to besomewhere ontime.Living witha hostfamily will teach youhow totravel likea localand navigatethe London（老手）Underground likea proand reada trainschedule withso muchconfidence thata nativespeakerasks youfor direction.Daily lifewithyourhostfamilywillteachyou somuch aboutthe cultureand traditionsof thecountryyou areliving in.It willalso teachyoutoembrace culturaldifferences.Not onlywill youreturnhome withnew languageskills,but youwill hopefullyalso comehome witha secondfamily abroad-atrue homeawayfromhome.【文章大意】本文是说明文文章主要介绍在国外学习时要选择在寄宿家庭住的原因

1.Who doyou thinkthe articleis meantforA.Those whoexpect tosave budget.B.Those whowant totravel abroad.C.Those whoare eagerfor company.D.Those whointend tostudy abroad.【解析】选细节理解题根据第一段第一句话可知，这篇文章是写给在国外学习的人的Do故选Do

2.What doesthe authorthink ofliving witha localfamilyA.Rewarding.B.Costly.C.Fashionable.D.Stressful.【解析】选推理判断题通读全文可知，在寄宿家庭居住有诸多好处,因此作者认为在寄宿家Ao庭居住是很有意义的故选A

3.Which ofthe followingwill the author agreewithA.Students willencounter varietiesof challenges.B.Foreigners arealways thinkingof helpingothers.C.It mustbe anexciting experiencetoliveabroad.D.Life witha hostfamilycanbridge culturalgap.【解析】选细节理解题根据最后一段前两句可知，寄宿家庭的日常生活会让你了解所在国D家的文化和传统，也会让你接受文化差异因此，作者认为在寄宿家庭的生活可以弥合文化鸿沟故选D

4.What isthe besttitle forthe articleA.How toget alongwith nativesB.How toadapt tolocal cultureC.Why tochoose ahost familyD.Why toencourage exposure【解析】选主旨大意题第一段最后一句话总起全文，接下来讲述在国外学习时选择在寄宿c家庭住的原因故选CB海口局二检测][2023•Government agenciesand volunteergroups inmany placesare usingsea creaturesto protectcoastal（牡蛎）areas fromstorms andrising sealevels.The ideais thatlarge groupsof oystersknown ascolonies,can helpreduce thepower ofwaves.Powerful wavescan damagelands alongthe edgeof oceanwaters.Oysters mayplay animportant partin dealingwith theproblem.Oysters arecentral toa projectthatis takingplace nearVaccaro9s rebuilthouse.The projectis beingcarried outby the Littoral Society.ltreceived$1million fromthe NewJersey Departmentof EnvironmentalProtection.The grouphas been（蛾螺）building steelwire containers,filling themwith rocksand whelk shells andpositioning themalongthe shoreline of BarnegatBay.Tiny baby oysters areattached towhelk shellsand placedin theexisting cagesto furtherstrengthenthe shoreline.The shorelinein Vaccarosneighborhood haslost46meters ofbeach since1995,theLittoral Societysays.The oystersappear tobe doingtheir job.One recentday,a strongeast windblew acrossthe bay.Butbetween the oysters andthe shoreline,the waterwas muchcalmer,and wavesgently wentonto theshorelineinstead ofhitting itwith force.As anadded benefit,theoystershelp improvewater qualityin thebay.The AssociatedPress reports（过滤）thatasingle oystercan filterup to190liters ofwater aday.A fewkilometers south,a groupcalled ReClam the Bayis buildingan oysterreef toprotect theshorelineof MordecaiIsland.People donot liveon theisland,but itprotects theshorelineofBeach Haven,a townon LongBeach Island.Volunteers fillbags with16kilograms ofwhelk shells,to whichmillions ofbaby oystershave beenattached.Then volunteersmove themout tothe reefa fewhundred yardsinto theocean.They haveplaced10,000bags ofoysters andwhelkshellsthere since

2015.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了人们利用牡蛎保护沿海地区免受强大海浪的破坏

5.Where dothe babyoysters growA.On thesea rocks.B.In steelwire cages.C.In shallowcalm water.D.In thefishermens houses.【解析】选及细节理解题由第三段第一句可知，牡蛎宝宝生长在钢丝笼中故选项B

6.What doestheauthorintend totell usin Paragraph4A.The sealife projectworks.B.The babyoysters growwell.C.The beachstops missing.D.The seapollution isdropping.【解析】选推理判断题由第四段可知，在阻止强大的海浪破坏海水边缘陆地方面,牡蛎发挥Ao了作用所以作者在第四段想告诉我们海洋生物项目起作用了故选项A

7.What dowe knowabout ReClam the BayA.It cooperateswith the Littoral Society.Bit offersbabyoysterstotheLittoral Society.C.It hasthesameaim astheLittoralSociety.D.It hasmade moreprogress thantheLittoralSociety.【解析】选推理判断题第二段告诉我们利用牡蛎保护海岸线，倒数第二段c LittoralSocietyo中一个名为的组织正在建造牡蛎礁,以保护岛的海岸线由此可ReClamtheBay Mordecai知,和的目标是一样的故选项ReClamtheBay LittoralSociety C

8.Which ofthe followingcan bethe besttitle forthe textA.Oyster FarmingHas GreatBenefitsB.Volunteer OceanProtection Isin ActionC.Worldwide BeachesAre DisappearingFastD.Little SeaCreature CouldSave CoastalLand【解析】选标题归纳题通读全文可知，文章讲述了人们利用牡蛎保护沿海地区免受强大海D浪的破坏,项“小海洋生物可以拯救沿海土地”符合文意故选项D D七选五II.泉州高二检测][2023•Having asense of humor canmake yourentire lifemuch moreenjoyable.For someof us,this comesnaturally.1If youwant sometips toimprove your sense of humor,try theseout:•Appreciate morestand-up comedies.2If you dont knowwhere tostart,look forsomething toyour tasteor startwith somethingpopular.The lawof attractionwill helpyou increaseyour senseofhumorby understandingjokes,（比喻）pick uplines andother metaphorsthat makepeople laugh.•3If youreally wantto developyour humor,then tryto takesomething ordinaryand makea jokeout ofit.In fact,there isa hiddenjoke behindevery littleevent andsituation youcome across.Go aheadand tryit.You willfind outthat almosteverything yousee indaily lifehas afunny side.•Learn somesimple jokes.In thebeginning,youdonthave tobe creative.Just goout anddo someresearch!The internetis fullofgreat resourcesfor jokes,humor,funny pictures,etc.Try searching for stuffthatyoulike andadd funnyjokestotheend ofyour search.4•Know thedifference betweenfunny andmean.Making funof someonefor thingsthey cantchange cancome offas mean.The personwho isthetarget ofthe jokecan growreally embarrassedand itcan turntheir moodoff.5You canalso make（自嘲的）self-deprecating jokes.And therewill alwaysbe jokeswhere noone getshurt.A.Observe otherfunnypeople.B.Try tosee thefunny sideof things.C.You willfind millionsof thingsto makepeople laugh.D.For others,we mighthavetowork alittle tounlock it.E.To increaseyoursenseofhumor,watch morecomedies.F.Ifs alot betterthan watchingsomething thatsa bitof astruggle.G.Instead,make jokesabout somethingthey caneasily changeabout themselves.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文拥有幽默感能使人们的生活变得更加快乐，文章介绍了几个可以提升幽默感的方法【解析】选选项“对于其他人来说,我们可能需要花点功夫才能解开它”中的

1.D D“For others与上一句的相对应，句意也衔接合理故选“For someof us”Do【解析】选民根据第二段主题句可知，本段主要建议人们要多看喜剧来提升幽默感，选项“为2E•了增加你的幽默感，多看喜剧”与主题意思相符;且下一句进一步给出了多看喜剧的具体做法故选Eo【解析】选空处为段落主题句，根据第

二、

四、五段可知，应为祈使句，故答案为或3B AB;•根据本段内容可知，本段主要是鼓励人们试着去发现事物有趣的一面,与选项“试着看到事情B有趣的一面”意思相符故选B【解析】选选项“你会发现无数让人发笑的事情”与空格前一句中，有4C C“searchingforstuff•连续性，承接上文，语意合理故选C【解析】选根据上文可知，拿一些别人无法改变的事情开玩笑是很刻薄的，会让人不高兴,5G•选项提出正确的做法应该是拿一些别人很容易改变的事开玩笑，与上文衔接合理，符合语境G故选G语法填空湖州高二统考期末][2023•Wang Yaping,a femaletaikonaut ofShenzhou□mission,!.become Chinasfirst andthe worlds16th femalespace walkeron Nov.

7.Despite physicalchallenges,female astronautshave unique

2.advantage.Understanding betweenastronauts isvery importantfor carryingout spaceactivities,which

3.baseon excellentcommunication skills.Women are better incommunication andlanguage expression,

4.helpfemale astronautsconduct spaceactivities.Men andwomen aredifferent inbody size,

5.also giveswomen uniqueconvenience forspacewalks.They cancontrol theirweight betterand thusperform awider varietyof tasks.A differentbodyshape requiresa differentspacesuit.Wang,s tailor-made spacesuitwas

6.light thanthe maleversion.Designers improvedthe patternof thisspacesuit tomake itmore

7.suit forastronauts withslimmerfigures.Many studiesalso havefound thatfemale astronautsarebetterin qualitiessuch asattention todetailand thinking

8.thorough.Men tendto excelin shorter-term,goal-oriented situations,

9.women arebetterin longer-term,habitation-type circumstances.So wewere witnessinghistory thanks

10.Wang,s bravery.【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道文章报道了神舟十三号女航天员王亚萍成为中国首位、世界第位女航天员16【解析】句意月日，神舟十三号女航天员王亚萍成为中国首位、世界第位女1became:11716•航天员根据可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时on Nov,7【解析】句意:尽管女性航天员面临身体上的挑战，但她们有独特的优势2advantages advantage•0“优势”，是可数名词,前无限定词应用复数形式.【解析】句意:航天员之间的理解对于开展太空活动非常重要,这是建立在优秀的沟通3is based技巧基础上的此处是非限定性定语从句的谓语动词，关系代词替代先行词which Understanding,在从句中作主语，从句谓语动词使用单数形式;与是被动关系,应用被动语态;句子陈which base述客观事实，应用一般现在时【解析】句意:女性的沟通能力和语言表达能力更强，这可以帮助女航天员进行太空活4helping•动此处表示一种自然的结果，即属于预料之中的事,应用现在分词作结果状语【解析】句意:男性和女性的体型不同,这也为女性太空行走提供了独特的便利此处是5which•o非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面整句话的内容，作从句主语，应用关系代词引导which.【解析】句意:王的特制航天服比男版航天服更轻根据空后可知，此处应用形容6lighter thano词比较级，作表语【解析】句意:设计师改进了这种宇航服的样式,使其更适合身材较苗条的航天员此7suitable•处作宾语补足语，补充说明宇航服的特性,应用形容词.【解析】句意:许多研究还发现，女航天员在关注细节和思考透彻等素质方面更胜8thoroughly一筹此处修饰动名词，应用副词【解析】句意:男性往往在短期、目标导向的情况下表现出色，但女性在长期、居9while/but•o。