全国高考英语甲卷真题解析

年英语高考全国甲卷2021（适用地区四川、云南、贵州、广西、西藏）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）40第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15230阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出最佳选项A B C DA（风景）Take a view,the LandscapePhotographer of the YearAward,was theidea ofCharlieWaite,one oftodays mostrespected landscapephotographers.Each year,the highstandard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase thevery bestphotography of the British landscape.Take a view is a desirableannual petitionforphotographers fromall cornersof theUK andbeyond.It wasan extremelycold wintersevening andMike Shepherdfreezing foghung in the air.I climbedto thetop（）2011of a small riseand realisedthat themist wasSkiddawin Winterlittlemore thana fewfeet deep,and thoughitCumbria,Englandwas onlya shortclimb.I foundmyself pletelyaboveit andlooking at a wonderfullyclear viewofSkiddaw with the sunsetting inthe west.Iused classicaltechniques,translated frommycollege daysspent inthe darkroomintoPhotoshop.to achievethe blackandwhiteimage（图像）.I wasback in my home town of Macclesfield totakesome winter images.Walking upa path（）Timothy Smith2014Macclesfieldthrough the forest towardsShutlingsloe,a localForesthigh point,ICheshire,Englandcame acrossasmallclearing andimmediatelynoticed thedead yellowgrasses setagainst thefreshsnow.The smallpine addedto theinterestand Iplaced itcentrally to take theview fromtheforeground rightthrough into theforest.

1.Who wouldmost probablyenter forTake aviewA.Writers.B.Photographers.C.Painters.D.Tourists

2.What dothe worksby Shepherdand Smithhave inmonA.They arewinterimagesB.They arein blackand white.C.They showmountainous scenesD.They focuson snowcoveredforests.

3.Where canthe textbe foundA.In ahistory book.B.In anovel C.In anart magazineD.In abiography短关键学科难文主题语阅读实际正确错词素养度体裁词境时间用时率因数人与社Photo语言★应用会之艺graph能力2496mins/3文术er［语篇导读］本文为应用文，主要介绍了英国的每年一度的风景摄影比赛A Takeaview及其两位摄影师参赛作品的内容直接信息题根据题干左〃定位到第,段第二句

1.Bo enterfor7b eview Eachyear,the highstandardofentrieshasshownthat theAwardsaretheperfectplatformtoshowcasethe（每年参加比赛的高标准已经表明了这个奖very bestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape.项是展示英国风景摄影最完美的平台）可知最有可能参加这个比赛项目的人应该是项摄影家B间接信息题根据图表中的

2.Ao Shepherdand SmithMikeShepherdIt wasan extremely和图表中cold wintersevening andfreezing foghung inthe airTimothy SmithI wasback理解可知和inmyhometownofMacclesfieldtotakesome winterimages,shepherd Smith二人作品的共同点是它们都是关于冬天的图像故选项A间接信息题根据全文可知是一项针对英国摄影师的每年一度的比

2.C Takeaview赛，并有两位摄影师和用自己的作品参与了比赛可知，这篇文章有可Shepherd Smith能在艺术杂志里找到,而不是项的故事书、项的小说或项的个人自传A BD◎读后知识积累摄影师；标椎；水准；photographer/fo togrofo/n standard/staendod/n平台；月台；站台；展示;表现;platform/plastfo m/n showcase/J aukei s/v annual/年度的;每年的；极度地；非常地；aenjusl/adj extremely/i kstri:mli/adv technique/tek ni技巧；手法；传记；个人简介；k/n biography/baiD grafi/n foreground/*fo graund/前景n.B（繁育）Port Lympne Reserve,which runsa breeding programme,has weledthe arrival（犀牛幼崽）.of arare black rhino calfWhen thetiny creaturearrived on January31,shebecame the40th black rhino to be born at the reserve.And officialsat Port Lympne weredelighted withthenew arrival,especially asblack rhinos are knownfor beingdifficult tobreed（圈养）.in captivityPaul Beer,head ofrhino sectionat Port Lympne,said:Obviously wereall absolutelydelighted to wele another calf to our black rhino family.Shes healthy,strong and already eagertoplay andexplore.Her mother,Solio,is afirsttime mumand sheis doinga fantasticjob.Itsstill alittle toocold forthem togo outinto theopen,but assoon asthe weatherwarms up,Ihave nodoubt that the littleone willbeout andabout exploringand playingevery day.”The adorable female calf is thesecond blackrhino bornthis yearat the reserve,but itis too early to tell if the calves willmake goodcandidates tobe returned to protectedareasof the wild.The first rhino tobe born at PortLympne arrived on January5to firsttimemother Kisima and weighed about32kg.His mother,grandmother andgreat grandmotherwereall bornatthereserve andstill livethere.According to the WorldWildlife Fund,the globalblackrhinopopulation hasdroppedas lowas5500,giving therhinos acritically endangered^status.

4.Which ofthe followingbest describesthe breedingprogrammeA.Costly.B.Controversial.C.Ambitious.D.Successful.

5.What doesPaul Beersay about the newbornrhinoA.She lovesstaying withher mother.B.She dislikesoutdoor activities.C.She isin goodconditionD.She issensitive toheat.

6.What similarexperience doSolio andKisima haveA.They hadtheir firstborn inJanuaryB.They enjoyedexploring newplacesC.They livedwith theirgrandmothersD.They werebrought to thereserveyoung.

7.What canbe inferredabout PortLympne ReserveA.The rhinosection willbe opentothepublic.

8.It aimsto controlthe numberoftheanimals.

9.It willcontinue towork withthe WorldWildlife Fund.D.Some ofits rhinosmay besent tothe protectedwild areas.体裁主题语关键学科难短阅读实际正确错境词素养度文时间用时率因词数人与自rhino环境★★说明然之环保护2757mins/4文境保护［语篇解读］本文是一篇说明文主要讲述了（自然保护区）B PortLympneReserve所经营的一个繁育项目成功地繁殖了一只罕见的黑色犀牛幼崽间接信息题根据题干定位到第一段

4.Do thebreedingprogrammePortLympne（繁育）Reserve,which runsa breedingprogramme,has weledthe arrivalof arare black（犀牛幼崽）和第一段的rhino calfAnd officialsat PortLympne weredelightedwiththenew arrival,especially asblack rhinosare knownfor beingdifficult tobreed incaptivity（圈养）可知（自然保护区）经营了一个繁育项目，欢迎了PortLympneReserve一只罕见的黑色犀牛幼崽的到来，以及官员们对这个新来的的幼崽的喜悦之情，可以推断出这个繁育项目非常成功故选项D

5.Co观点态度题根据题干中的人名PaulBeer定位到第二段Obviously we9re allabsolutelydelightedtoweleanothercalftoourblackrhinofamily.Shes healthy,strong（很明显我们都非常开心欢迎另外一只幼崽来andalreadyeager toplay andexplore到我们这个犀牛家庭她健康、强壮并且急切地想出去玩和探索），据此可知这只新出生的犀牛情况很好（）,故选项in goodcondition C间接信息题根据题干中的和定位到第二段

6.Ao SolioKisima Hermother,Solio,isa不口第三段firsttime mumand sheis doinga fantasticjob Thefirstrhino tobebornatPort以及第Lympne arrivedonJanuary5to firsttimemotherKisimaandweighedabout32kg一段When thetiny creaturearrivedonJanuary31,she becamethe40th blackrhinotobe可知，第一次生育犀牛是在月日，第一次生育bornatthereserveSolio131Kisima犀牛是在月日，故选答案项（他们都在一月份有生育15A的经历）推理判断题根据题干定位到最后一段第一句

7.Do Theadorablefemalecalfis thesecond blackrhino bornthis yearatthereserve,but itistooearlytotellifthecalveswill（这只可爱的雌性幼make goodcandidates tobe returned to protectedareas ofthewild崽是今年第二个在这家自然保护区出生的黑犀牛，但是这些幼崽是否能够回到野生的收到保护的地方还不确定）可推知，其中的一些犀牛可能会被送到收到野生保护的地方生活，答案项、、选项均错在无中生有，原文中找不到相应D ABC的线索◎读后知识积累微小的；生物；动物；

1.tiny/tai ni/adj creature/*kri tja/n reserve自然保护；候选人;候补者；/riz3v/n candidate/kaendl dot/n adorable/s dorsbl/adj.可爱的；可敬重的；地位;身份；情形（熟词生义）status/stei tos/n长难句分析

2.According tothe WorldWildlife Fund,the globalblackrhinopopulationhas droppedas lowas5500,giving therhinosacritically endangered”status.结构剖析非谓语动词此处作结果状语giving汉语意思根据世界野生动物基金会的数据，全球黑犀牛数量已降至头，这5500使黑犀牛处于“极度濒危”状态CWhen Iwas9,we packedup ourhome inLos Angelesand arrivedat Heathrow,London ona grayJanuary morning.Everyone inthe familysettled quicklyinto thecityexcept me.Without mybeloved beachesand endlessbluesky days,I feltataloss andout ofplace.Until Tmade adiscovery.Southbank,at aneastern bendintheThames,isthecenter ofBritish skateboarding,where thecontinuous crashingof skateboardsleft yourhead ringing.I lovedit.I soonmadefriends withthe localskaters.We spokeour ownlanguage.And myfavorite:Safe.Safemeant cool.It meanthello.It meantdont worryabout it.Once,when tryinga certaintrick（横杆）,on thebeam Ifell ontothe stones,damaging anerve inmy hand,and Tobycameover,helping meup:Safe,man.Safe.A fewminutes later,when Ilanded thetrick,myfriends beattheir boardsloud,shouting:“Safe!Safe!Safe!”And thatswhat mattered-landing tricks,being agood skater.When Iwas15,my familymoved toWashington.I triedskateboarding there,but thelocalswere farless weling.Within acouple ofyears,Id givenit up.When IreturnedtoLondon in2004,I foundmyself wanderingdown toSouthbank,spending hoursthere.Tve traveledback severaltimes since,most recentlythis pastspring.；The daywas coldbut cleartourists andLondoners stoppedto watchthe skaters.Weaving（穿梭）among thekids whorushed byon theirboards,I foundmy waytothebeam.Then（滑）a railthinteenager,in abaggy whiteTshirt,skidded uptothebeam.He satnext tome.He seemednot tonotice theman nextto him.But soonI caughta fewof hisglances.Iwas alocal here20years ago,“I toldhim.Then,slowly,he beganto nodhis head.Safe,色“man.Sa・“Yeah.”I said.Safe.”

8.What canwe learnaboutthe author soonafter hemoved toLondonA.He feltdisappointed.B.He gaveup hishobby.C.He likedthe weatherthere.D.He haddisagreements withhis family.

9.What dothe underlinedwords Safe!Safe!Safe!”probably meanA.Be careful!B.Well done!C.No way!D.Dont worry!

10.Why didtheauthorlike tospend timein Southbankwhen hereturnedtoLondon A.To jointhe skateboarding.B.To makenew friends.C.To learnmore tricks.D.To relivehis childhooddays.。