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初二英语上册各单元重要知识点汇总Unitl PlayingSportsTopic!Im going to play basketball.【重点单词】(同义词)(名词)
1.healthy fithecilth(过去式)(名词)
2.win wonwinner(现在分词)
3.ski skiing(比较级)
4.famous morefamous(同义词)
5.arrive recich(过去式))
6.Ieave1㊀ft(最高级)
7.popular mostpopular【重点短语】在暑假期间
1.during thesummer holidays在两者之间
2.between...and...为某人加油
3.cheersb.on更喜欢做某事
4.prefer doing sth.计很多
5.qu eobit/cilot计划做某事
6.plan to do sth.举办滑雪俱乐部
7.haveaskatingclub去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足
8.go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking到达
9.arrivein/at
11.for long
12.leave for...动身去..・后天
13.the day after tomorrow5中国国家队
14.China snational team打棒球
15.play baseball至少
16.at least多羞愧!
17.Whatashame!善于做某事
18.be good at参加
19.take partin全世界
20.all overthe world【重点句型】你能告诉我你的名字吗?
1.Could youtell meyourname=Whafs yourname你是干什么的?
2.What do you do=Whafs yourjob=What are you北京将主办年奥运会
3.Beijing willhost the2008Olympics.2008()现在越来
4.More andmore foreignfriends ridein mytaxi=takemytaxi now.越多的外国朋友搭我的出租车.说英语将对我有很大帮助
5.Speaking Englishwill helpme a lot.请把它填好.
6.Please fillit out.
7.What willthe weatherbe likethis weekend=How willthe weatherbe本周末的天气怎样?thisweekend在北京将会有更多的马路.
8.There will be more roads in Beijing,我们什么时候见面?
9.When shall we meet咱们把时间定在六点半吧
10.Lets makeit halfpast six.【考点详解】名词“填好……”
1.fill out+名词/代词fill++out如请填好这张表Please fill out this form.=Please fillthisformout.格(当宾语是代词时,只能放中间)请把它(们)填好Please fillit/them out.4恐怕”指有礼貌地、委婉地拒绝别人.
2.be afraid../害怕(做)……”be afraid如5我恐怕没有空Im afraidI wont be free.他害怕狗He is afraid ofdogs.他们害怕输了比赛.They areafraid oflosing thegame.u可能是……”是情态动词
3.may bemay或许;可能是副词maybe maybe如他可能是一名老师He maybe ateacher.=Maybe heisateacher..二他可能知道她的H㊀moyknowhemcime Moyb㊀h㊀knowshemonne.名字在两者之间
4.between在三者或三者以上当中among如答案在和之间The answeris betweenA andB.A B获胜者在我们当中The winneris amongof us.句型的一般将来时
5.There be正There willbe a sports meeting in our school this weekend.二误There isgoing to be asports meetingin ourschool thisweekend.Therewill have asports meetingin ourschool thisweekend.=There isgoing to have asports meetinginourschoolthisweekend.【交际用语】提建议的句型你想和我们一起去远足吗?Would you like to go hiking with usWhat/Howabout和我们一起去远足怎么样?going hiking with us你为什么不和我们一起去远足呢?Why dont you go hiking withus Why not go为什么不和我们一起去远足呢?让我们一起去远足hiking withus Letsgohiking.吧!你介意和我们一起去远足吗?Would youmind goinghikingwithus Would you和我们一起去远足好吗?please gohikingwithusUnit2Keeping healthyTopiclYou shouldsee adentist【重点短语】
1.have acold/a toothache/a fever/a cough/a backache/a stomachache/a sorethroat/the flu/sore eyes感冒/牙疼/发烧/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉发炎/流感/眼疼休息
2.take arest=have arest不要看书太久
3.notreadfortoolong开水
4.boiled water卧病在床,躺在床上
5.stay inbed好好睡——觉
6.have agoodsleep感觉难受
7.feel terrible日日夜夜
8.day andnight
9.Youd better二You had better你最好.・・很不好
10.not sowell没什么大碍
11.not too bad好多了
12.much better去看病
13.gotoseeadoctor吃药
14.take/have somemedicine
15.take...to...把…带到・・・把…送到…
16.send-...to...加蜂蜜的热茶
17.hottea withhoney躺下
18.lie down照看,照顾
19.look after=take careof刷牙
20.brush teeth发生一次意外/事故
21.haveanaccident别担心
22.dontworry担心
23.worryabout没什么严重,没什么大碍
24.nothing serious诊断,仔细检查
25.checkover因.•.而感谢你
26.thankyoufor为…买…
27.buy...for...
28.not...-until...直至ll.・•才・・・冰淇淋
31.takesomecoldpills许多,大量
32.plenty of【重点句型】你/他/她怎么了
1.Whats wrongwith you/him/her计・・・・=Whats thematter with=Whats thetrouble wh.你应该去看牙医
2.You shouldsee adentist.这是一种表达建议的句子还可以用以下句式youd betternot...how/what about...why not/dontyou...听到这个消息我很难过这是表示同情别人的句子
3.Im sorryto hearthat.你看起来很苍白
4.You lookpale.在英语中表示气色不好,苍白,用1pol㊀在这里译作“看起来”,作连系动词,后接形容词2“look”与用法相同的连系动词还有如look fast,sound,smell,feel Thesoup tastes这汤尝起来真香very delicious.你的声音听起来很动人Yourvoicesound nice.这些花闻起来很香The flowerssmell sweet.丝绸摸起来很光滑The silkfeels smooth我送你去医院吧?
5.—Shall Itake youto the hospital不用,谢谢—No thankyou.z我打算先吃药看看情况
6.Ill takesomemedicine andsee howit goes.再说在这里指事情的进展用来代指病情如“goes”“it”一切进展如何?Howis everythinggoing一切进展顺利Everything isgoing well.你最好喝加蜂蜜的热茶
7.Youd betterdrink hottea withhoney.加了蜂蜜的茶,表示一种伴随状态类似的表达还有tea withhoney with力口了牛奶和糖的咖啡somecoffeewithsugarandmilk不力糖的茶some teawithoutsugar U昨天迈克发生了事故发
8.Michael hadan accidentyesterday.hadanaccident生了事故可是当我挪动脚时,还是有点儿疼
9.But myleft legstill hurtswhen Imove it.句中译为“疼痛”,作不及物动词后不可接宾语“hurt”你的光照片显示没什么严重的问题
10.Your X-rays showits nothing serious.X没什么严重的nothingserious等不定代词,被形容词修饰时,形容词位于其后nothing,something,anything躺在床上,不要总
11.Stay inbed and dont moveyour legtoo much.是挪动你的腿迈克的朋友给他买了一
12.Michaels friendsbought somechocolate forhim.些巧克力双宾语的运用使用双宾语时,在人宾前需要使用介词,有时用有buy sth for sb.“to”时用,这与动词本身有关,表示动词的方向,多用”,“for”“t表示动词的目的,多用“for”give sthto sb.pass sthto sb.bring sthto sb.take sthto sb.buycook sthforsb.sthforto sb.但是直到今天我才读了它们
13....butlcouldnt readthem untiltoday.not...until...直到……才……在肯定句动词一般用延续性动词,在否定句中动词一般为短暂until性动词如他将等他父亲一直到点钟He willwait forhis fatheruntil tenoclock.10他直到他父亲回来才离开Hewontleave untilhisfathercomes.【重点语法】的形式和用法
1.had better)固定短语具有情态意义,也可以看作情态动词译为“最好”,它只I hadbetter有一种形式,没有人称和数的变化,后常跟动词原形,是给人提出建议的一种方式如你最好去看医生You hadbetter go to seethe doctor.甘你最好多吃水YocTdb㊀er㊀cit lot of fruitanddrinkplenty ofwater.果,多喝水)的否定结构为如2Had betterhadbetternot你最好别吃辛辣的食物Youd betternot eathot food.你今天最好别工作Youd betternot worktoday.的用法
2.shall)作助动词时,英式英语中表示将来,可与第一人称连用,但在口语中所有人称都I用如will o下周这个时候我就在纽约了I shall/willbein NewYork thistime nextweek.注意美语则不管什么人称,一律用Will0)作情态动词时表征询意见,用于第一人称的疑问句中如2要不要我带你去医院?Shall Itake youto thehospital这个周末我们要作什么呢?Whatshall wedo thisweekendTopic2I mustask him to give up smoking.【重点短语】熬夜
1.stay uplate对...有害
2.be badfor
3.be goodfor对・...有益太多,过分
4.too much做早操
5.do morningexercises留长指甲
6.keeplongfingernails进行适当的体育锻炼
7.play sportsright不吃早餐去上学
8.go to school withoutbreakfast洗澡
9.haveabath呼吸新鲜空气
10.take afresh breath
12.Renai EnglishPost叫某人做某事
13.asksbtodo放弃
14.giveup在太阳底下看书
15.read inthesun乱扔垃圾
16.throw litter about在草坪上
17.on thelawn
19.exercise onan emptystomach进入
20.getinto保持空气清新
21.keep theairclean andfresh饭前洗手
22.wash handsbefore meals炸薯条
23.potato chips【重点句型】熬夜有害健康
1.Staying uplate isbad foryourhealth.熬夜1stay uplate对....有害2be badfor类似的短语还有对...有好处be goodfor动名词作主语当我们需要一个动词充当主语时,常用此动词3staying uplate is的动名词即形式如doing打篮球对你的身体有好处Playing basketballis goodfor yourheath,躺在床上看书对眼睛有害Reading inbed isbad foryoureyes.游泳是我的爱好Swimming ismy hobby.它会使你在白天保持活力
2.It willkeep youactive duringthe day.keep保持某物/某人在某种状态如保持你的sth/sb.+adj.keep yourfingersailsclean指甲干净让街道保持干净keep ourstreetsclean不同的食物对我们有不同的作用.
3.Different foodshelp usin differentways.译为“用不同的方式”in differentways…如果我们吃太少或太多食物……
4.If weeat toolittele ortoo muchfood少得几乎没有,表否定,修饰不可数名词little有一些,表示肯定,修饰不可数名词a little与类似的用法的还有little,a littlefew,a few少得几乎没有,表否定,修饰可数名词few有一些,表示肯定,修饰可数名词fewQ散步
①表示请求允许,译作“可以如o我可以进来吗?Maylcomein
②表示推测,译作“可能”如当你工作太累时你可能回感到You mayget aheadache when you worktoo hard.头疼当你睡眠You maygeta headachewhen you cant getenough sleep.不足时,你可能会头疼Topic3Must weexercise toprevent theflu【重点短语】快点,赶快
1.hurry up(尤指经某人允许)开始,干下去,走在前面,领先
2.goahead多锻炼
3.do moreexercise做扫除
4.do somecleaning一直
5.all the time不得不,必须
6.have to
7.keep away远离.・・稍等一会儿
8.justa moment拨通(电话);通过
9.get through照顾
10.take careof照顾(病人);照料;喜欢
11.care for和…交谈
12.talk with过得愉快
13.enjoy oneself中药
14.Chinese medicine从那时起
15.since then丢失了,迷路
16.get lost在某人去…的路上
17.on onesway to...错误地
18.by mistake请假
19.ask forleave健康食物
20.healthyfood拥挤的地方
21.crowded places尽力
22.do ones best常换衣月艮
23.change clothesoften常洗手
24.washhandsoften打电话给…
25.ring...up留口信
26.leaveamessage带口信
27.take amessage给…回电话
28.call...back积极参加
30.the nameof
31.what do you thinkof...你认为.・.怎么样?过得愉快
32.have agood time=enjoy oneself下次
33.next time
34.let...out让・・出去网上自学
35.teach oneselfon theInternet害怕…,恐惧…
36.be afraidof【重点句型】当然可以,请问吧!
1.Sure goahead.z意思是向前,这里的原意为向前走,在这里译作继续问问题,相ahead gocihecid当于go ono请告诉我爸爸照顾好自
2.Please tellmy fathertotake careof himself.己照顾,照料同义词take careof lookafter表tellsbtodosth/asksbtodosth/wantsbtodosth/getsbtodosth示让某人去做某时事我能为您捎个口信吗?
3.Can Itake amessage捎口信take amessage留口信leave amessage给某人一个口信give amessage to...她——回来我就告诉她
4.Ill tellherwhen shecomes back.本句是由引导的时间状语从句当主句的动词用一般将来时时,从句一般用现when在时如当他到北京时,他将回给我Hell phonemewhenhe arrivesinBeijing.打电话他积极投身于抗击
5.he tookanactive part in the battleagainst it.“非典”的战斗中与....相对抗against参加...;加入到某种活动中takepartin...take anactivepartin...积极参加・・・.,如你应You shouldtake anactive partin the sportsmeet inyourschool.该积极参加你们学校的运动会他日夜关心着病人
6.He caredfor thepcitients.关心某人care forsb.救治病人是我的职责
7.Itsmydutytosave thepatients.做某事是……,在此句式中,是真正的主语,而是形式主语,类lts...to do...“to do.“it”似的句式有爬树很危险Its dangerousto climbthe tree.好久没见!
8.Long timeno see.这是一句常用口语,在久别重逢的朋友之间,还可以说Havent seenyou fora longtime!”我在网上自学
9.Itoughtmyselfonthelnternet.在网络上介词用来表示在网上、电视上、收音机里、电话1on theInternet on里如2on thephone,on theradio,on tv自学,近义词组为3teach oneselflecirn byoneself布朗先生多长时间锻炼一次?
10.How oftendoes MrBrown exercise对频率提问,回答用how oftenonce/twice/thr㊀㊀times...a day/a week/...在这里为动词,意思是“锻炼,运动”exercise【重点语法】反身代词的形式
1.单数复数myself ourselvesyourselfyourselveshimself themselvesherselfthemselvesitself themselves反身代词的用法
2.
22.ogoodway保持健康
23.keepfit/healthy放松某人自己
24.relax oneself【重点句型】你最喜爱的运动是
1.Whafs yourfavorite sport=What sportdo youlike best什么?你更喜
2.Whichsportdoyou prefer=Which sportdo youlike better欢什么运动?甘我更喜欢滑雪.I preferskating.=I like skating b㊀er.你常滑雪吗?
3.Do youskate much=Do youoften skate每天她至少花半小时在
4.She spendsat leasthalf anhour in the gymevery day.体育馆.她棒
5.She playsbaseball prettywell andshe isalso goodatjumping.球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.你喜欢
6.What kindof sportsdo youlike=Which sportdoyoulike哪种运动?你愿意来为我们加油吗?
7.Would youlike tocome andcheerus on当你长大后做什么?
8.What areyou going to bewhenyougrow up下月有一场运
9.There isgoing tobe aschool sportsmeet nextmonth.动会【考点详解】“看见某人做了某事”强调动作的全过程;l.see sb.do sth“看见某人正在做某事”强调动作正在进行see sb.doingsth.如我看见她过了马路I sawher goacross the street.我看见她正在过马路I sawher goingacross thestreet.表示“加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起”
2.join sb.组织表示“加入某个组织”join+表示“参加某个活动”take partin如Will youjoin usIwill join the skiingclub.She isplanning totake partin thehighjump.十大地点
1.Wow!So manystamps!
2.We canlearn a lot aboutpeople,places,history,and specialtimes from通过这些邮票我们可以学到许多关于人文、地理、历史和特殊时代的知识stamps.你想集下面这些东西
3.Would youlike tocollectanyofthese things吗?你喜欢集什么东西?
4.What thingsdoyoulove collecting我对运动感兴趣
5.1am interestedin playingsports.在你的业余时间里面你都
6.Whatdoyou oftendo inyourspare time做些什么啊?我经常去钓鱼
1.1oftengofishing.我通常都是阅读一些书籍
8.And Ido a lotofreading.我是一个电影迷
9.Im amovie fan.我也租一些在家
10.I alsorentVCDs andwatch themat home.VCD看为什么不走出去做
11.Whynotgo outanddo some outdooractivities一些户外运动呢?或许我需要改变
12.Maybe Ineed achange.我的兴趣爱好总是在不断地
13.My interestsarechanging allthetime.改变我对运动一点兴趣都没有
14.And I wasnt interestedin sportsatall.但是现在我的爱好是体
15.Butnow myhobbiesaresportsjikesoccerandswimming.z育,比如足球和游泳我从未错过任何一场重要的足球比
16.I nevermiss anyimportant soccer games.赛我过去不太懂绘画
1.11used toknow littleabout paintings.我喜欢听摇滚音乐
1.21enjoy listeningto rock music.在暑假里,
19.Did youuse to go swimmingduring summervacations你过去经常去游泳么?我过去常在我家
20.lused to do thatin thepond infront ofmy house.门前的池塘里游泳没有任何人,我自学的
21.Nobody.I taughtmyself.当人们空闲
22.When they are free,people usuallydo whatthey like.的时候,他们总是做一些自己喜欢的事情他们
23.They alsopaint picturesor collectthings suchas coins,dolls orstamps.也绘画或者收集一些东西,例如硬币、娃娃或邮票
24.When peoplebecome old,hobbies cankeep themhealthy.When peoplearesick,hobbies canhelp themget wellsooner.当人们变老的时候,爱好可以帮助他们保持健康当人们身体虚弱的时候,爱好还可以帮助他们尽快地康复我叫他粉色,
25.I callhim Pinkpig.The colorof hisskin islight pink.因为他的皮肤是淡粉色的喜欢洗澡
26.Pink likestohave abath.Pink你怎样照顾它们?
1.And itsounds great!你会弹什么种类的乐
2.What kindof musicalinstrument canyou play器?
3.We haveguitar,violin,piano anddrum lessonsforjust¥240each.我们有吉他课、小提琴课、钢琴课、和打鼓课,每个课程仅需要元240你在闲暇之际干些什么?
4.Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime古典音乐是一种很严肃的音乐
5.Classical musicisserious music.流行音乐来得快去得也快
6.Pop musicoften comesandgoes easily.它们在年轻人当中彳艮流
7.They are very popularamongyoung people.行郭兰英,
8.Guo Lanying,Song Zuyingand Tengerare famousfor theirfolk songs.宋祖英和腾格尔以(唱)民歌而出名它是世界上最
9.It isone of the mostfamous rockbands inthe world.著名的摇滚乐队之一
10.In thefall of1976,a14-year-old highschool student,Larry Mullen,looked for在年的秋天,一个岁的中学生,寻找一些some musicians.197614Larry Mullen音乐家他想组建一个乐队
11.He wantedto forma band.他找至了个男孩,他们
12.He found3boys andthey setup aband.U3组成了一个乐队多年后,
13.The fourmembers arestill closefriends aftermany years.位成员仍然是好朋友4他们继续创作音乐
14.They continuemaking music.全
15.And peopleall overtheworld stillenjoy theirmusic verymuch.世界的人们仍然非常喜欢他们的音乐
16.When hewas eight,his fatherasked amusic teacherto teachhimto play the当他八岁的时候,他的父亲请了一位老师来教授他如何弹奏钢琴piano.
17.He saysviolin musicis hisfavorite andit makeshim happy.他说小提琴是他的最爱,使他很快乐【重点语法】真遗憾!
1.What apity!这是一个由引导的感叹句引导感叹句的基本构成为(形what whatwhat+a/an+容词)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语/系动词!(形容词)+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语/系动词!如:what+)多么愚蠢的问题啊!1Whata stupidquestion!)多么活泼的男孩子们2Whatlively boystheyare!啊!这周日晚上你想干什么?
2.Oh,I wastaking ashower.是,我也这样认为
3.Yeah,I thinkso.我也喜欢那个留着浅色头发的年轻
4.And Ialso likethe youngman withlight hair.人他非常帅!
5.He isso handsome!我同意你的意见
1.1agree withyou.你看起来很伤心
7.You lookverysad.没什么严重的事
8.Theres nothingserious.王老师生我的气了
9.Well,Miss Wangwas angrywith me.在世纪早期,星期日的含
10.In theearly1800s,Sunday wasthe“holy day.19义就是“神圣的一天”在美国,工人们把它们叫做
11.In theUS,workers calledthemblue Mondays
1.“蓝色星期一”然后决定
12.Then decidehow youare goingto spendyourweekend,你的周末怎么过你们玩得高兴吗?
13.Did youhave agood time【重点语法】我在洗衣服我在打扫卫I wasdoing somewashing.I wasdoing somecleaning.生这句用的是过去进行时.过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作,也表示过去一段时间内的
1.活动或那个阶段正在进行的动作,如H㊀w㊀rewdtchingTVcit8:00lQstnight.They werewriting abook lastmonth.过去进行时由动词形式构成的
2.bewas/were+ing肯定句主语+was/were+doing+…否定句主语+wasnt/werent+doing+...一般疑问句主语Was/Were++doing+…肯定回答主语Yes,+wos/wee否定回答主语No,+wasnt/werentThey werestudying Englishat thistine yesterday.They werentstudying Englishat thistime yesterday.Were theystudying Englishat thistime yesterdayYes,they were./No,they werent.Unit4Our WorldTopiclWhich doyoulikebetter,plants oranimals【重点短语】
2.play with在危险之中
3.in danger
5.thinkabout享受自然
6.enjoy nature在晚上
7.at night白天
8.inthedaytime暑假
9.summervacation成千上万
10.thousandsof事实上
11.in fact查明,发现
12.find out在自然界
13.in nature【重点句型】植物比动物更漂亮
1.Plants aremore beautiful than animals.那儿的植物能更长时间保持绿色
2.The plantsstay greenlonger there.雨林对我们很重要
3.The rainforestsareveryimportantto us.
4.Water isnecessaryforall plants.It is the most important thingto allliving水对所有植物是必需的它对所有生物things,we mustsave everydrop ofwater.都重要,我们必须节约每一滴水是不是很有趣呀?
5.Isnt itinteresting它是世界上最危险
6.It isone of the mostdangerous fishintheworld.的鱼之一太奇怪了!
7.It isso strange!【重点语法】形容词的比较级和最高级的构成规则变化
1.一般在词尾加一或一如一一1er est,fresh fresherfreshest以字母结尾的形容词,加或如2erst,late—later—latest以重读闭音节结尾的词,词尾只有一个辅音字母时,应双写这一辅3音字母,再加或如一一er㊀st,big biggerbiggest以辅音字母+结尾的双音节词,先改为再加或如4y yi,er㊀st,happy-happier-happiest部分双音节词和多音节词前面加或构成比较级或最高级如5more most careful;-more careful-mostcarefulbeautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful不规则变化
2.甘good/well—b㊀er—bestlittle-less-leastmany/much—more—most一bad/ill worse—worstfar—farther/further—farthest/furthest二.形容词的比较级和最高级的用法两者比较用比较级,经常与搭配,可用和叶修饰
1.than much㊀我比你更快乐Im happierthan you.植物比动物漂亮的多Plants aremuch morebeautifulthananimals.三者或三者以上比较用最高级,一般给出比较范围,如
2.of in+...o The boy isthe这个男孩是我们班最高的tallest inmy class.第二课是所有中最重要的Lesson Twoisthemostimportantof all.小土Topic2How canwe protectourselves fromthe earthquakearrive at+也点地点=地点如get to+r6cleh+My unclearrived inBeijing yesterday.二I arrivedatthe Great Wall.=I gotto the Great Wall.I reachedthe GreatWall.注意二二reach here/there/home gethere/there/home arrivehere/there/home
5.a fewa little如There area feweggs inthe basket.There isa littlewater inthe bottle.表示“多久时间”;提问时间段.表示“多常;多久一次”;
6.how longhowoften提问时间的频率.如一They willstay inBeijing fora week.How longwill theystay inBeijingHe playsbasketball twicea week.—How oftendoes heplaybasketball擅长于做某事如
7.be goodat doing sth.=do wellindoing sth.二She isgoodatplaying baseball.She doeswell inplaying baseball.使某物某人在某种状态保持某物某人
8.makesth/sb+adj.keep...sth/sb+adj.在某种状态如Playing soccercan makeyour bodystrong.Swimming canhelp tokeep yourheartandlungs healthy.【重点语法】一般将来时结构
1.be goingto【重点短语】代替,取代
1.take theplace of
4.seem todo要求
5.call for将某人叫醒
6.wake sb.up看见某人正在做某事
7.see sb.doing sth.利用某物做某事
8.use sth.forsth./doing sth.
10.be sureof现在,目前
11.these days按字母表顺序排列
12.in alphabeticalorder查阅
13.lookup注意,专心
14.pay attentionto
16.and sonon开电灯,机器等
17.switchon
1.Tm surerobots candosomework betterthan humans.人比人能更好地做某些工作昨天我
1.1saw aUFO whileI waswalking down thestreetyesterday.沿着街道走时,看见了一个不明飞行物它看上去像一个盘子
3.It lookedlike aplate.
4.Until now,even thescientists arenot surewhether thereare UFO.直到现在,甚至科学家也不确定是否有不明飞行物我们不出家门就能购
5.We canshop withoutgoing outof ourhouses.物我们可以用网络来找工作
6.We canuse theInternetforfinding ajob.我们不应该在因特网上面花费太多的
7.We shouldntspend toomuch timeon it.时间
8.When youlook upa wordinthedictionary,pay attentionto thefirst甘当你在字典里查一个单词的时候,注意这个单词的第一个字母Ie eroftheword.【重点语法】现在进行时与过去进行时的区别现在进行时表示现在正在发生或正在做的事情,基本结构+现在分词
1.is/am/are如doing,肯定句这些机器人正在生产小汽车否定句The robotsare makinga carnow.我们没有在互联网上学习疑问句WearenotstudyingontheInternet.Is theteacher这个老师正在词典中查这个词吗?looking upthe wordinthedictionary特殊疑问句你在和谁谈话?W hoareyoutalking to过去进行时表示过去某一时间,正在发生或正在做的事情基本结构
2.waswere+现在分词如doing,肯定句当他进来时,我在写一封信w henhe camein,Iwaswriting aletter.否定句她读书时,他们没在They werentwatching TVwhile shewas reading.看电视疑问句昨晚点向我们飞来了Was theUFO flyingtousat8last night8UFO吗?特殊疑问句我们睡觉时,What wereyou drinkingwhile wewere sleeping你们在喝什么?Topic3The Internetmakes theworld smaller.【重点短语】超过
1.more than推倒,拆毁
2.pulldown交通繁忙
3.heavy traffic磨损,用坏
4.wearout过去常常做某事
5.used todosth.5尽(某人)最大努力
6.do onesbest真人模型
7.live models古代
8.the ancient world
12.be wornout【重点句型】他们当中许多在二十世纪六十年代被
1.Lotsofthemwerepulled downinthe1960s.拆毁人们认为它们没有用
2.People thoughtthem useless.这太遗憾了
3.Its reallytoobad.我彳
4.We aredoing ourbest toprotect andrebuild theold citywalls.门正在尽全力保护并重建老城墙,5它
5.It isone oftheseven wondersoftheancientworldstill standing.是现存的古代“七大奇迹”之一修建它花了万人
6.It took100,000people over20years tobuild it.10二十多年的时间
7.Since then,people regardedtheGreatWall asa symboloftheChinesenation.从那以后,人们就把长城看作是中华民族的象征每年有许多人参
8.Every yearmany peoplefind greatpleasure visitingthe wall.观长城,从中得到极大乐趣【重点语法】反意疑问句由陈述句(或祈使句、感叹句)加一个简短问句构成的疑问句叫反意疑问句-般对应规律前肯后否;前否后肯即陈述部分为肯定形式,附加问句用否定形式;陈述部分为否定形式,附加问句用肯定形式如在埃及有许多金字塔,不是吗?There are manypyramids inEgypt,arent there萨莉上个月参观了长城,不是Sally visitedtheGreatWall lastmonth,didnt she吗?5彳也没有He doesnt realizethe importanceof savingwater,does he意识到节约用水的重要性,是吗?特例点拨我认为你不能重修这座房子,
1.I dont think youcan rebuildthe house,ca nyou是吗?(|主要在说后的内容,故按从句变化)dontthink...think陈述部分有(没几个),(几乎没有),
2.nobody,nothings㊀v㊀r,no,few littlehardly(几乎不)等否定或半否定词时,仍视为否定句根据反意疑问句对应规律,疑问部分用肯定形式如屋子里什么也没有,是吗?Thereisnothing inthe room,is thereMaria玛丽亚从未支持过我,是吗?neversurports me,does she他几乎没有苹果,是吗?He hadfew apples,did he祈使句的反意疑问句无论肯定或否定,通常在祈使句后加上如
3.will you请关门好吗?Please closethe door,willyou不要拆毁古墙,好吗?Dont teardowntheold walls,will you但以开头的祈使句用如Lets shallwe我们做个调查,好吗?lets makea survey,shallwe
①表示主语计划、打算做某事这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思,因此通常认为用表达的行动很可能会见诸实践be goingtoIm goingto playbasketball withmy classmatesthis Sunday.我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球She isgoingtobuy asweaterforher匚她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣moth㊀
②表预测,指根据迹象推测,而且马上或很快就要发生Look atthose clouds.Ifs goingto rain.瞧那些乌云!快要下雨了!+动词原形
2.will表示单纯的将来事实,常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow,soon,later,next等连用缩略形式为timeweek/month/year...will not=wont;ll.
①表示作出立即的决定这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划,是临时的一种决定汤姆,把你的东西收拾好—Please putyourthings away,Tom.对不起我马上就去做——Im sorry.Ill doit right away.
②表示预测指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测我确信下次我们队会赢Im sureour teamwill win next time.也许她会去体育馆Maybe shewill gotothegym.
③表示许诺下次我会做得更好的111do betternext time.明天我会去看你的111visit youtomorrow.句式肯定句l/She/He/They willgotoplay baseball soon.否定句5l/She/He/They wontgotoplaybaseball soon.—般疑问句Will you/she/he/they gotoplaybaseballsoon回答动词Yes,l/she/he/theywill.No,l/she/he/they wont
3.plan,come,,等瞬时动词用现在进行时表示将要发生的事g leave我就来Im coming.他将到上海去He isleaving forShanghai.我们将去北京We aregoingto Beijing.Topic2We shouldlearn teamwork.【重点单词】.词形转换1()1adj.+ly—adv.一一一一一loud loudlysoft softlyquiet quietlyclear clearlyangry angrilyeasy一easily⑵过去式一一一fall fellbreak brokelose lostthrow—threw feel-felt()3(同义词)(名词)ill sickillness(同义词)start begin(反义词)far near(现在分词)smoke smoking(反义词)careless coreful(比较级)important moreimportant(现在分词)enjoy enjoying(名词)
9.invent invention;inventor(反义词)indoor outdoor(复数)century centuries(复数)coach coaches(名词)feel feeling(近义词)tiring tir㊀d进行一场足球赛
1.haveasoccergame病倒了
2.fall ill离……有点远
3.bealittle farfrom...立亥!;马上
4.rightaway=atonce I错过一个好机会
5.miss agood chance得到/失去一分
6.get/missagoal为某人感到羞耻尽
7.shame onsb.某人的力
8.do onesbest对某人说抱歉
9.say sorryto sb.确定做某事
10.be sure todosth.
11.be angrywith...生某人的气在某人的帮助下
12.withones help=with thehelp ofsb.上菜
13.serve food调高/低(音量)
14.turn up/down...让某人一直做某事
15.keep sb.doingsth.一分钟后;马上
16.in aminute在电话中
17.onthephone就坐
18.take a seat不要紧
19.nevermind一系列旅行
20.alotof traveling喜爱做某事
21.love/enjoy doingsth.过着非常兴奋的生活
22.haveavery excitinglife也
23.as well
25.follow/obey therules一个多世纪后
26.overa centurylater越来越多的人
27.more andmore people感到疲劳
28.feel tired
30.ask sb.todosth,为某人订一份计划
31.makeaplanforsb.增进;增强
32.build up
33.havefundoingsth.乐于做・・・・.做某事
34.be importantto对于・・・・来说是重要立亥马上
35.inaminute/atonce/rightawayU/二二你能帮我吗?
1.Could youplease do me a favor Couldyou helpme Couldyou givemeahand你教
2.Would youmind teachingme=Would youplease teachme我好吗?你不要在这里抽烟好吗?
3.Would youmind notsmoking here你总是这样粗心大意.
4.You arealways socareless.我为所说感到到道歉
5.Tin very sorry for what I said.下次,我们一定回赢
6.We aresure towin next time.二让我为
7.Let mebuyyou anew oneLet mebuy anewoneforyou.你买一个新的他为他
8.He inventedan indoorgame forhis studentsso thatthey couldplay iteven inbad weather.的学生们发明了一项室内运动以便他们甚至在恶劣的天气也能玩你能用一只手或两
9.And youcan throwit withone handor bothhands.只手投掷它我总是快乐地
10.Ihave greatfun runningand I feel welland lookfit跑步和我感到很好,看上去很健康【考点详解】与都表示“生病的”,川只能作表语,而既可作表语也可作定语
11.ll sicksick那个男人病了.(作表语)The manis ill/sick.他是个病人.(作定语)He isa sickman.()表示“(不)做某事介意/好吗?”
2.Would youmind notdoingsth来修理它好吗Wouldyoumind comingand checkingit不要在这儿吸烟好/介意吗?Wouldyou mindnotsmokinghere名词复数,表示“其中之一…,主语是表单数
3.one of+one,One ofmyteammates isstrongandtall.其中我的一个队友又高又壮错过,思念,遗失
4.miss昨天我错过最后一班车.I missedthe lastbus yesterday.他想念他的母亲.He missedhis mother.()天啊!我把钥匙弄丢了.My God!I missed=lost mykey.句子“确定做某事”
5.be suretodosth.=be surethat+我们确信下次一定会赢We aresuretowinnexttime.=We aresure thatwewill winnexttime.为某事抱歉”
6.be sorryfor…“()句子“很抱歉做了某事”be sorrytodosth.=be sorrythat+我为我所说的话感到抱歉I amverysorryforwhatIsaid.彳艮抱歉弄丢物Im sorryI lost your book.=Im sorryto loseyour book.K的书u(感到)疲惫的,主语是人
7.tired adj.如今天我感到累了.If㊀el tiedtoday.,“令人疲劳的”,主语是事物如这份工作令人疲惫.tiring adjThis jobis tiring.类似的有感到兴奋的令人兴奋的感到有趣的有趣的excited excitinginterested interesting岁的;岁”如
8.15-year-old“1515years old“15He isa15-year-old boy.=Theboyis15years old.替代,相反”,一般单独使用,放在句末,前面用逗号隔开u替代;而不是
9.insteadinstead of...”我不会去上海而会去北京=I wontgotoShanghai.Til gotoBeijing,instead.HI gotoBeijinginstead ofShanghai.我喝了许多牛奶而不是水I drankalotof milkinstead ofwater.表示“从做中获得乐趣”
10.have fundoingsth.=enjoy doingsth.如我总能在跑步中得到很大乐趣I havegreatfunrunning.=1enjoy running.【交际用语】.清求和回色1(请求)(回答)Requests ResponsesCouldvou oleasedomeafavorSure.What isitWill voujoin usId beplad to-----Would_youPWKI_teachmg——ms----------------------------------------Mot_at_alL_Lets_go_and_practice,-------------------道歉和回答
2.(道歉)(回答)Apologies ResponsesNevermind.1guess youwere busylast night.Im sorry1didnt callyou last night.Im sorryIm latefor class.Thats OK.Please takeaseat.Im sorry1lostyourbook.It doesntmatter.That bookisnt importantto me.Im sorry1broke yourpen.Dont worry.1have anotherpen.Topic3The schoolsportsmeetis coming.【重点短语】加入英语俱乐部
1.join theEnglish club举办年奥运会
2.host the2008Olympics2008填出/填好
3.fillout发生,进行
4.goon所有有趣的地方
5.alltheinterestingplaces相当多
6.quite alot
8.be afraidof有空
9.befree再见
10.see youthen赢得第一枚金牌
11.winthefirstgoldmedal获得枚金牌
12.get28goldmedals28第一枚金牌的获胜者
13.thewinnerofthefirstgoldmedal每四年,每隔三年
14.every fouryears北京奥运会的吉祥物
15.the mascotfortheBeijing Olympics举止得体
16.behave well改善环境
17.improve theenvironment种植花草树木
18.plant treesand grass
20.stand for世界的五大部分
21.the fiveparts oftheworld做早操
22.do morningexercises()喜欢(做)某事
23.befond ofdoingsth.。
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