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河北省衡水中学届上学期高三年级六调考试2022本试卷共8页,总分150分,考试时间120分钟第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
7.5分)听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.Where arethe speakersA.At anairport.B.At abus stop.At atrain station.
2.What willthe mandoA.Ship moregoods.B.Lower the price.C.Phone Mr.Smith.
3.When does the conversationprobably lakeplaceA.In themorning.B.In theafternoon.C.In theevening.4What is the probablerelationship between the speakers而
6.AVBit RdthiifesmanC.Clerk andcustomer.C.He cuthimself accidentally.盘明电等也限朗羸出值5tMfl WWC.Making a movie.弟演曲国砒脚麻
7.Av12iting a book.C.A volleyballcoach.忘相品仆楣每瀛曲通合弟-ATA.B12b pl
22.5分)从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最倒懒鹿福褊听猾脚露福葡曳将将对话或独白后有几个小题,C.H给出郁傩的那磐时I斫礴簿丽度懒朋画簿翎颉渺k两整.Gyms.B.Parks.C.Libraries.即州燃砂轴盒希郁tllf tRfnlZthe healthcare in ThailandC.It wasefficient.A.It wasexpensive.B.It wascrowded.
10.Why wasthe mansurprised whenhe leftThailandC.He enjoyedthe lifeinThailand.A.He likedThai people.B.He spokeThai well.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题C.Hosting aprogram.
11.What isthe womandoingA.Feeding thebees.B.Taking atrip.C.Its popular.
12.What doesthe womansay about the placeA.Its remote.B.Its peaceful.C.She tooka flight.
13.What didthe womando yesterdayA.She had a party.B.She boughta gift.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题C.$260a month.
14.How muchdoestheRecreational MembershipcostA.$130a month.B.$160a month.transportation companieswhen binsare full.第三节(共5小题;每小题I分,满分5分)根据题意及所给提示完成句子()
66.The townhas changedbeyond recognizesince I was lasthere.()
67.The showhad a large audience,range fromchildren tograndparents.()
68.A teachershould notshow preferfor anyone ofhis pupils.
69.Wc arcable to(收听,接收)the BBCWorld Service.()
70.Well have a picnicat thebeach,weather permit.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华,为了学生们的健康和安全,你校将对18周岁及以上的学生接种新冠疫苗请你代表学生会写一则通知,内容包括
1.时间与地点;
2.注意事项(如有无接种禁忌,接种后留观,带身份证等);
3.建议接种注意
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答参考词汇新冠疫苗接种COVID-19vaccination;疫苗vaccineNotice第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文Everything aboutmoving daywas apuzzle.1didnt knowanything aboutour newbuilding ona newstreet.Our oldlife wasbrokeninto piecesand packedup inpiled boxes.1wondered ifit wouldever fitback togetheragain.Mom introducedme loour newneighbours,the Chens.Mrs Chenworked withMom althe jobshe*d juststarted.Mr Chenwas afamouscraftsman(匠人)from China.Mom saidit was a fresh start,but itfelt brokento me.I justwanted thingsto go back tohow theyhad beenbefore.After thefirst dayat mynew school,I walkedhome alone.Mom hadtold meshe hadto work.I wasstill hopingshed meetmeafter thebell.I hadto open the doormyself withthe newkey.I felta bithungry andwent straightinto the kitchen,ripping(撕裂)tape(from thepacked boxeswhile1searched fora cleanplate.My fingersslipped and something wentcrashing tohe ground.Benjamin!”cried Momfrom thedoorway.I didnthear hercome in.t4What justbroke,,she asked,kneeling topick up the pieces.In herhands,I recognizedthe brokenpieces.Il wasGrandmas bowl.nI cant believe youbroke this,”she said.“Well,I cantbelieve wehave tolive herenow!I cantbelieve Ihave toswitch schools,and I cantbelieveyou didnteven meetmeafter myfirst day.n Iran into my room,shutting thedoor behindme.The broomswept acrossthekitchenfloor.Then Momsbedroom doorclosed behindher with a click.I slippedout into the kitchenandfound thefragments in the dustbin.There wereso manypieces inhere,but maybeI couldput themback together.Turning thepieces,I triedto matchthem,but thisbowl wouldnever lookthe sameagain.Tm sorryI yelled/said Mom,as sheopened herdoor.nPleasejust throwout thepieces.Wc cantmake afreshstartwith brokenthings.,,As Iwandered down the halLMr Chenwas emptyinghis garbage.注意L续写词数应为15()左右;妥请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Are yousure youwant tothrow thatout,,he asked.I broughtthe repairedbowl into her room.语参考答案第一部分听力i
27.D标题归纳题根据倒数第二段Music.Gupta:I八5:ACACA6〜10:ABACBrealized,is away todeal withour emotions...shape〜15:CBCAA16〜20:BACBAthose emotionsintoreality/he says.再结合文章主要第二部分阅读讲述了小提琴家Robert Gupta通过演奏小提琴,使患第一节有精神分裂症的Ayers的病情有所好转可知・D选A项“音乐是良药”最适合作为文章标题,【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文文章介绍了几场演出,并,C对其内容主题进行了说明,【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了汰渍推B细节理解题根据Song Recital部分中的Judy:出的脱碳洗衣活动.该计划的目标是到2030年北美消费ends the concert with songs whose texts areby:者每四件衣服中有三件是用冷水洗的•以节约能源成本,Shakespeare.Yeats.Eliot.Oscar Wildeand Emily:拯救地球”Dickinson.nJ知,在Judy Coe的表演中.你可以欣赏到
28.D推理判断题根据第一段The goal is for著名作家的作品Ayers的情绪很恶劣、不稳定故画级词意为“紧张易怒
21.A细节理解题根据Lets Facethe Music部分中的的”.consumers in North Americato dothree out ofevery fourloads oflaundry withcold waterinstead ofhot bySongs from Miss Saigon perfectly mix withDisney:favorites...2030,up fromabout halftoday.可以推断未来北美冷水洗衣special vocal talent,可矢口.在Lets Facethe\Music这个演的比例可能会提高四分之一.出中可以欣赏到迪上尼的歌曲
29.C词义猜测题根据画线词下文You willsave$150a yearin
22.C细节理解题.根据The Adventure of Malic部分中|*i的energy costs...save the planet可知.用冷水洗衣服好处很多The show is toldusing Chineseshadow puppetsnJ i知,The•所以不需要犹豫是否要用冷水洗衣服故此处hesitation**Adventure of Malic是通过一种中国的传统艺i术形式表现犹豫”.符合阙线词词义.表示“别犹豫二C细节理解题根出来的据第三段Thais in addition tothe progressit already...adoptedB100%renewable energyat itsmanufacturing plants.可知,汰【语篇导读】本文是•篇记叙文文章主要讲述r小提琴,家渍T.厂已经全面采用可再生能源Robert Gupta为患有精神分裂症的Ayers演奏小提琴.使其病
30.A标题归纳鼬通读全文可知.文章主要介绍了汰渍新推出情有所好转,这使Gupta意识到,音乐是一种处理|情绪的方式,的脱碳洗衣活动.说明了用冷水洗衣对环境的积极影响,因即使姑最不愉快的情绪此A选顼最适合作为本文标题.
23.B细节理解题根据第二段In addition to music,I:Gupta isDdeeply interested inneurobiology.Ikcause of•his interests...【语筒导读】本文是一篇议论文文章探讨了电子邮件是否会cut shortby schizophrenia.可知,(;upla\对精神分裂症的消亡的问题通过分析.我们知道电子邮件不太可能会完全从这治疗感兴趣个世界舞台退出
24.A细肯理解题根据第三段lx)pez wrotea book;
31.C推理判断题根据第二段They useit onlyas...the signuprequirementsof websites.They rarelycheck it,though.可知,about Ayersand becamehis friend.Their friendship\became...新一代年轻人诃能会用电子邮件来填写一些表格.concert halls in the world,可矢口,因为Lopez:的书和一部关于他们友谊的电影.Ayers有机会在一|些著名的音乐厅演
32.A推理判断题.第三段主要谈论了短信和在线消息更直接、出.更集中、更高效,第四段谈论了智能手机的便利.由此可知
25.C词义猜测题.根据画线词后文Gupta was afraid[that...第
三、四段主要谈论了电子邮件衰落的原因Ayers wouldreact violently.可知,Gupta担心如果他以惯
34.D词义猜测题根据F文you readthem,and thenthey-re gone常的方式给Ayers上课,他会做出激烈的反j应由此可见可知,画线词意为“短暂的
35.B推理判断题根据倒数第二段谈电子邮件的优势及最后一出去段e-mail wont go away completely可知,电于邮件不会
43.C根据上文Along withtwo ofher friends及下文she ranfor彻底消失,它有理由凭自己的优势继续存在her lifenJ知,她们成功地从车里逃了出来第二节【浴篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文作者和丈夫达成r一项
44.A根据上文she realizedIhai herbest friend.Simmons,wasnt协议,要帮助彼此尽可能远离社交媒体平台文章描述了作者with them以及下文Simmons a few feetto safetyand laidher因此企日常生活中做出的改变和调整,以及它们给作者带来的on the ground可矢口.此时Simmons应该是无意识的影响.
45.B根据空后的the brokenglass可推知,是尽可能地避免碰到
36.C根据上文My husband and1made anagreement to...碎玻璃stopped usingthem,以及后文Now,Fm gladto reportthat
46.D根据下文Simmons a few feetto safetyand laidher on thethey have worked,可知,C项承E启下,指他们在生活中做ground可推知.她是抱着朋友Simmons至ij了安全地带了一些调整,且C项中afew adjustments对应后文中的they,
47.C根据下文her pulsebut therewas nosign of life4故(’项符合语境知,Norwood检查了她的脉搏
37.D根据上文Tired ofbeing thelast...provide timely
48.C根据上文had gotthe CPR及下文just theday before可information.以及后文Instead ofrelying onarticles...far知.Norwood在前一天获得了CPR急救证书broader than my pre-specified interests.矢口.D项与下文衔
49.A根据上文Looking ather dyingfriend可知,用来给接紧密.说明他们下载新IM应用程序的结果拓宽了所关注Simmons做急救的时间是宝贵的的新闻的范围故D项符合语境
50.C根据空后Simmonss chestwith herinterlocked fingersnf
38.B根据后文The efforttaken tosit downand writeis far知.Norwood是在按压Simmons的胸部给她做心肺复苏challenging,but whenI dotake thetime iojournal,my
51.D根据上文breathing intoher friends mouth可推知,此处reflections gofar deeper.可知,B项能够引起下文,B项中指Norwood向Simmons的嘴里吹气,用空气填充她的肺diary对应后文中的journal故B项符合语境部.
39.F根据后文Based on the screentime trackedby my phone.I
52.B根据下文Simmons tothe hospital可知,是把Simmons快used to spend...for sleep,hobbies andoffline interactions.可速送往医院rush“迅速运输,符合语境.知l.作者现在每个月只有20分仲时间花在社交平台上.说
53.A根据上文saved her life可知,此处指Norwood带给了她明社交媒体如今在作者的生活中不再那么重要了.故F项符生命的呼吸合语境,A根据后文I mightknow lessabout…it wasenough
54.C根据卜文because she will always help any way she can可to simply watch it darken into the night.可知,后文的内容知,知道Norwood总是竭尽所能地帮助他人,所以Simmons表明作者对自己减少使用社交媒体导致的生活中的改变很是不惊讶的满意.故A项符合语境.第二节【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明丈文章以上海的垃圾分类第三部分语言运用第一节为例.介绍r废物处理的蓬勃发展【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了17岁的Norwood
55.were displayed考查动词的时态和语态设空处在句中作谓在开车遭遇车祸后•贸着车子爆炸的危险救出已经没有了脉搏语.根据last year可知需要用一般过去时;句子主语Several的朋友.并用自己的急救知识为朋友实施心肺复苏挽回其生命sculptures和动词display是动宾关系•应用被动语态.故填的故事were displayedosorted考查状语从句when57(sort)
40.B根据上文the laughterfrom thefour girls以及下文描述发properly生i•交通事故可知,笑声被尖叫声取代.即笑声让步于叫喊为省略的状语从句当从句的主语与主句的主语一致时,从声.句的主语和be动词可以省略主语trash和sort为动宾关系,
41.A根据上文The impacthad cavedin Norwoodsdrivers side故填sorted.door以及下文crawled out through the window可知•门被撞
56.that考查强调句句意2018年,当习近平主席强调了垃圾得关死了分类的咬要性后,垃圾分类工作才开始走上快车道强调句
42.B根据下文she crawledout throughthe windownfh is/was-被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who.知.Norwood很恐惧.但其他方面都没事.他从窗户里逃了I broughtthe repairedbowl intoher room.Obviously,she此处强调时间.故埴that.was morethan surprised to seethe bowlagain.Its amazing!Mshe
57.imo考查介词sort…into*’把分类成〃,为said,running herfingertip overthe fixedcracks.固定短语,故填into.Mr Chenhelped memend it.He is a supercraftsman/1said with
58.Though/Although/While考查让步状语从句根据句意可知,a smile.**Definitely.After beingrepaired,it looksmuch stronger退号后与前文的意义表示转折,此处为让步状语从句,故填than before/1said Mom,smiling happily.I saton theedge ofherThough/Although/While,,proposal考查名词根据设空前的bed.and Momreached outto me.Our handsjoined with定冠词the.可知crisscrossed fingers.We bothknew thiswasa new beginning.此处要用名词,动词propose的名词形式为proposal,此处特听力录音文稿Text1指第14个五年规划的倡议书,用单数名词故填proposal.W:Sir,could youplease helpme transfertomyconnecting flight
59.a考查冠词.company为可数名词单数形式,此处指一家高科M:No problem,madam.Do yousee thosesigns thatsay技公司,表示泛指,且high-tech的发音是辅音音素开头.所“Transfer?Just follow them and theyll leadyou toyour以用不定冠词a.故填aconnecting flight.
60.Equipped考查非谓语动词分析句子可知,equip和逻辑主Text2W:Hello!This isCathy from the Mackays.Ive语the smartIrash stations之间为动宾关系,所以此处要用其过去分诃形式.故填Equipped.seen thegoods youshipped,which arein good
61.interactive考查形容词根据设空前的系动词are可知,此condition,「he problemistheprice.We re处要用形容词作表语故填interactive.wondering if you couldlower ita littlebit.
62.reasonably考霞副词根据设空后的动词短语deal with可知,M:Well,regarding theprice...Pll need to callMr.Smith beforeI此处要用副词故填reasonably.can giveyou thereply.第三节recognition
67.ranging
68.preference
69.pickup
70.permitting Text3W:Hello,can1talk toTim in the Advertising第四部分写作第一节DepartmentNoticeM:Sorry,hes in a meetingnow.Hes alwaysbusy thistime.In orderto contain the spreadof COVID-19pandemic,ourYou maycall againlater,maybe beforelunch.school isto vaccinatethe studentsaged eighteenyears oldandText4W:Mr.Jacob!Lovely to see you again!Whatabove.The COVID-19vaccination isoptional,and it will lastfrom can]do foryou todaynextMonday toFriday atthe schooFsclinic.If youwant togetM:Id liketo makea depositinto mygranddaughters account.vaccinated,the followingtips shouldbe keptin mind.To beginItsher birthdayon Friday.with»check upifyouare allergictothevaccine.Secondly,stay alW;What athoughtful granddad!Do you have heraccountIhe sitefor halfan hourafter gettingthe shot.Additionally,doremember tobring yourID card.Text5W Howmany hoursdo youslay onlineperI stronglysuggest that you getvaccinated nextweek,whichdaynot onlyprotects you»but thosearound you.The StudentUnion第二节M:Well.I nevercounled.Maybe allthe lime.1write withmyMArc yousure youwant tothrow thatout”he asked.Mycomputer,and everynow and then1needtoread somethroattwisted into a knot.Its broken/11murmured.M Thatsareferences orlook upa wordin thedictionary.Or maybe1simple repair.Come.In theirapartment,Mr Chenspread thewant to finda movie.I mighilook upsomething aboutcertainbroken piecesoui likea jigsawpuzzle.After findingeach match,actors ordirectors.he taughtme todelicately rebuildthe bowl,filling in the crackText6M Hello,Ive gotred spotsall overmy bodylineswith aspecial paint.Finally,the bowlwas togetheragain.Iheld itgently inIhe palmof myhand andadmired itfor long.and Imfeeling terriblenow.Slightly different,it wasas beautifulas before.I couldn,t wait toW•h.what didyouhavefor dinnershow ittoMom andrushed backhome.M:I hadsome steamedfish.W:In thatcase,you might be allergicto seafood.Fil giveyousome medicineto lake.Dont catseafood anymoreand dontscratchyour body.By the way,arc youhere for the YouthOlympicsM.帆酒叫飒壮赢QN襁招出砥©实知W:Hmm,me anda friend,though hesin Californiaright now.W:长招列嗝3施施即volleyban.Good luckRacesin cMf施融We ha^.membership.Ifyoure prettyserious aboutcycling,theres theFull怆保涮喇妈便曲监(t WWwt2nt residence.Membership,k coversnot onlythe ordinarycycling butC.A.Visit her friend.B.Go tohe Joina cyclinggroup.ao voHowu meeHjeopfe听第10段材料,商答翦17至20题club.also racesboih herein Alaskaandother partso AmericaandM:Well,therere acouple ofrules.One isto stayaway fromitcosts260dollars amonth.If not.we alsohave the1温加假相胎眼,福品勘8to meetpeople isa gym.]Recreational Membershipand itcosts halfthepriceof theare,places likeparks arS福邮股喈龈匚But inl布肺磁踩段和瞬畿爆H麒/机佛棚歌M肺形感嬲娜峰藏W;I see.I justwant to do somecycling inmy freetime,soA.Theyre convenientB.Theyre advanced.,r ThevfreqiranopM:1ve got7to eatwell andexercisfe more.T didgo tothe theRecreational Member§iiip wfirdo.As formy friend,I潞悌郊得乐的
19.铺啜娇良里口苦瞰it配由加通g礼含»emb屏的talk withhim.Anyway.Im planningto swingvAs禽呼解晒病丽说茹冬B・Tosupport hisargument.Gy%曲帆圉喷耐领利t海卿i儆t招出驮族崛「ess io瀚:ah阱巨,阚鲫前棒必唠碗liage problemsmeM:Ao・加破例电词i(rf领口)・years andM:Sure.Til doit rightnow.tfe la磔蛭1韶瞄曲拒阳附生肺第偎%lot,丁双10々till/醐嗣就嘲痢郸距匏♦surprisedtosee Honorablejudges,good morning!The topicof my第』附1哂犊I(c典辆僻均胸fp.50分)第一节(共解乎麒d晦界翻叩梦»瓣秀”稔噂季for hoursbefore例卿瞬赳纪蛇越狼智制即咱和^孑⑶人还鲫避胜爵遽鼠Textlistening to a floatinghead can beworld.Today wereat abee plant,with BikeA Bee^W:I thinkits quitepeaceful andnatural.Mmm.what isthe coolestpart of todayHello.Henry!M:Today were going to havea littletreasure hunt.We11take aM:Hello.Ann!How doyou like this placeSome peoplesay itsalook atthe framesand findoutthequeen bee.At night,welldeserted village,with brokenstones andbricks everywhere.attend aparty.Its heldby theresidents hereand theyvepreparedsome nicepresents foryou.benefits.First*theyre easierontheenvironment.A recentreviewW:Greate Icant wait!Ifs totallyworth thejourney.I tooka5-hour showed that theC2created byeach researcherthroughlight anddrove2hours toget hereyesterday.conference travelranged from
0.5to2metric tons.In contrast,theM:Just asI said,the placeis quiteremote.carbon emissionsof virtual conferences wereless than1%of that.Second,online conferencesoffer accessto alarger and moreText9W:HelL,I wantto findout aboutjoining yourdiverseaudience.The EGUGeneral Assembly2019attracted justcyclingclub.
16.200people,while theonline EGUGeneral Assembly2020hadstrange.And usuallyin virtual conferences,its hardfor peopletoover
26.000users.Among otherthings,virtualconferenceswereengage themselvesin sharingknowledge.It lacksin-personborn forspecific socialsituations,such asthe CVII19lockdown.interaction.Therefore,its easytoseewhy mostpeople dontloveA surveyby Natureshowedthat80%of theirintervieweesthe ideaof virtualconferences.However,virtualconferences,believed thatsome meetingsshould continueto be held virtually,except breakingthe limitationson timeand space,have manyothereven afterthe lockdown.M:OK.Are youinterested inmembership foryourselfPerformancesLefs Facethe Music(Ria Jones,heworld-famous starof Catsand LesMiserabiesYC\Mvns homefor twospecial concerts.Ria invitesyou on(memorable journeyhat goesfrom musicalto classicaland fromclassical topop.SongsfromMissSaigonperfectlymixwith Disneyfavoritesfrom BeautyandtheBeast alongwith popularstandards fora greatevening in the companyof avery specialvocaltalent.Song RecitalJudy Coe performswidely asa soloist(独唱者)in Americaand isalso amusic teacher.The programincludes songsfrom Porgyand Bess,a successfulAmerican opera,with specialsolo pianoarrangements byKatherine Morris.Judy endstheconcertwithsongswhosetextsarc byShakespeare,Yeats,Eliot,Oscar Wildeand EmilyDickinson.Mayte MartinMayte Martin isthe best-known Catalansinger.She has been verypopular sinceher earlytwenties,when shewon astring ofprizes.She hastaken partin BarcelonasWOMAD festivalsand in the GipsyKings celebratedfestival MustiqueGitano atNimes.She willbeaccompanied byher regularsolo guitarist,two dancersandaclapper.The Adventureof MalicThisshowisabout Ihefaniastically dangerouslife ofan imaginaryIberian charactercalled Malic.In thisshow hevisits Chinaandgets intofights withdragons and then travelsto Barcelonawhere hecomes acrossmany dangerouscharacters.The showis toldusingChinese shadowpuppets(皮影),withalive narrator-musician whogives lifeto Iheshow inEnglish.
21.In whoseshow canyou enjoyfamous writers1worksA.Ria Jones.B.JudyCoe.C.Mayte Martin.D.KatherineMorris.
22.In whichperformance canyou enjoyDisney songsA.Lets Facethe Music.B.Song Recital.C.MayteMartin.D.The AdventureofMalic.
23.What dowe knowabout TheAdventureofMalic11A.It isbased onscience fiction.B.It isshot andpresented inChina.C.It usestraditional Chineseart form.D.Its charactersspeak Chinesefluently.BEven thoughsome peoplebelieve thatmoney makesthe worldgo around»many peoplewould choosehealth overwealth.Forsomeone likeviolinist Robert Gupta,who wason hisway to becoming aphysician beforejoining theLos AngelesPhilharmonic atage19,music,health,and wealthare allpartof the samepackage.In additionto music,Gupta isdeeplyinterestedin ncurobiology(神经生物学).Because ofhis interests,he hashad the chance toworkwith NathanielAnthony Ayers,a talentedmusician whosecareer wascut shortby schizophrenia(精神分裂症).Although Ayersstudiedmusic atthe JuilliardSchool,his mentalillness gotintheway ofprofessional success.After droppingoutofJuilliard andhaving unsuccessfulmedical treatmentfor hisschizophrenia,Ayers movedto Los Angeleswhere heended uphomeless.In2005,a journalistfor theLos AngelesTimes namedSteve Lopezheard Ayersplaying music inthestreets.Lopez wroteabookabout Ayersand becamehis friend.Their friendshipbecame thesubject ofa movie»and becauseof thebook andthemovie»Ayers hashadachance to perform hismusicin some of the mostfamous concerlhallsinthe world.(Il seemedlike Ayershad foundhis happyending.However,he refusesto takemedication otreat hisschizophrenia.He saysitkeeps himfrom hearingthe music”.Because ofthis,Ayers isstill subjectto schizophreniaand sometimesleaves hishome togobacktothe streets.Gupta wasintroduced toAyers afterLopez tookhis friendtoaperformance ofBeethovens Firstand Fourthsymphonies,andAyers askedGupta fora violinlesson.When theyfirst met,Ayers wascn edge,Gupta wasafraid thatif hetaught thelesson inhis usualway,Ayers wouldreact violently.Finally,he justbegan playing.A changecame overAyers.Gupta said,And likea miracle,he liftedhis own violinand hestarted playing.The twomusicians playedmany violinpieces togetherthat day.A bondwas formed.Music,Gupta realized,isaway todeal withour emotions,even ourmost unpleasantones,nThis wasthe veryreason whywe mademusicthrough ourcreativity.Were ableto shapethose emotionsinto reality,nhe says.Now,Gupta says,I willalways makemusic withNathaniel,whether wereat WaltDisney ConcertHall oron skidrow(贫民区),because hereminds mewhy Ibecame amusician.From thefirst twoparagraphs,we canlearn thatRobertGupta.A.became aphysician atthe ageof19B.was interestedinthetreatment ofschizophreniaC.was luckytobewealthy,healthy andtalented inmusic(D.had longdreamed tojoin heLosAngelesPhilharmonicAyers gotthechance toperforminsomefamous concerthalls thanksto.A.Steve Lopezsbook andamovieabout IheirfriendshipB.his greatefforts totight againsthis menialillnessC.Robert Guptasoriginal wayof teachingmusic()D.his talentfbr composingand playingmusicBy“on edge”in paragraph5,the authormeans thatAyers was.A.excited butuncertainB.eager fora violinlessonE.nervous andbad-tcmpcrcdD.anxious abouthisowncareerWhich ofthe followingmightbe the besttitle ofthe passageA.A GreatMusicianB.Teaching MusicC.Why StudyMusicD.Music IsMedicineCDoing yourlaundry withcold watercan helpsave the planet,and maybesave yousome moneyalong theway.Thats themessagefrom Tideinanewly launchedcampaign todecarbonize(脱碳)laundry.The goalis forconsumers inNorth Americato dothree outofevery fourloads oflaundry withcold waterinstead ofhot by2030,up fromabout halftoday.That wouldeliminate thepowerconsumption required to heatcold water.If thisgoalismet,itwillhave thesame impacton greenhouse gas emissionsas removingabout amillion carsfrom theroad forayear.There isno tradeoff.You willsave$150a yearin energycosts,and yourgarments(J]艮装)will lastlonger.And by theway,youYc helpingto savetheplanet,Shailesh Jejurikar,CEO ofProcterGambles fabricand homecare division,said inan inteniew.Its abeautiful win-win-win ifwe getthis right.n“This isgoing tobethedefining decadefbr wherewe endup onclimate change.Jejurikar said.nIf wedon!t getthis situationundercontrol inthe comingyears,we arcgoingtopay theprice.There isa needto actnow.Beyond itsfocus oncold-water washing,Tide setanew goalof cullinggreenhousegas emissions atits factoriesin halfby
2030.Thats inadditiontothe progressit alreadyhas madein(cutting emissionsby three-quarters overthe pastdecade ashe brandadopted100%renewable energyal itsmanufacturing plants.Tidealso plansto reduceits carbonfootprint byusing100%recyclable packagingfor allproducts by2030and byteaming up with SiliconValleystartup Opus12to capturecarbon fromits factories.Jejurikar saidPG doeswanttoget tozero emissionsin itsfactories,but addedthat howpeople useTide productshas10timesmore impactthan whathappens in its plants.nWe aretrying togive themchancetotake theirordinary dailyactions,and makethem haveanextraordinary impact,n Jejurikarsaid.
24.What canwe learnfrom the passageA.We needto heatcold waterbefore laundiy(B.Tide willremove amillion carsfrom heroad.C.Hot waterlaundry couldsave energyand protecttheplanet.D.Cold waterlaundry mightincrease bya quarterinNorthAmerica.
25.What doesthe underlinedword tradeofT1in paragraph2meanA.Advantage.B.Need.C.Hesitation.D.Emission.
26.Which measurehasbeentaken byTide tocut greenhousegasemissionsso farA.Advertising itsnew products.B.Using100%recyclable packagingfor allproducts.C.Adopting completelyrenewable energyinitsfactories.D.Cooperating withanewhigh-tech companyto recyclecarbon.
27.What canbe asuitable titlefor thetextE.Cold WaterLaundry-An Eco-friendly CampaignF.Advanced TechnologyBeing Appliedto CarsG.The VitalDecades forClimate ChangeH.Cutting Emissionsto ProtectOur PlanetDIfyour in-box iscurrently reportingunread messagesinthehundreds orthousands,you mighthaveahard timebelieving thenews e-mail isonthe decline.(At firstthought,that mightseem tobehecase.The incominggeneration,after all,doesnt doe-maiLOh,they mighthave anaccount.They useit onlyas wewould usea faxmachineasameans tocommunicate withold-school folksliketheir parentsor tofulfill thesign-up requirementsof websites.They rarelycheck it,though.Todays instantelectronic memos-such astexting andonline messages-are moredirect,more concentrated,andmoreefficient.They gowithout thesalutation(称口乎语)andthesignoff(签U攵);we alreadyknow theto andfrom”.Many corporationsaremoving tomessaging networksfor exactlythat reason:more signal»less noiseand lesstime.This trendis furtherevidence thatstore-and-forward systemssuch ase-mail andvoicemail areoutdated.Instead ofmy leavingyoualengthy messagethat youpick uplater,Icannow sendyou aneasily-read messagethatyou can read-and respondto-nthego.The comingofthemobile erais responsiblefor thedecline of e-mail.Instant writtenmessages bringgreat convenienceto people.They candeal withthem atabout anytimebefore amovie»inataxi,waiting forlunch.And because these messagesare verybrief,theyre suitablefor smartphone typing.Does thismean e-mail ison itsway tothe dustbinof digitalhistoryNot necessarily.E-mail stillhas certainadvantages.On theotherhand,tweets andtexts feelephemeral-you readthem,andthentheyre gone,into anendless string.E-mail stillfeels likesomethingyou haveand thatyoucanfile,search andreturn tolater.Its easyto imaginethat itwill continueto feelmore appropriatefor formalcommunicationsagreements,important news,and longerexplanations.So,c-mail won*tgoawaycompletely.Remember,wc*vc beenthrough atransition(过渡)likethisnot solong agowhen e-mailwas onthe rise,people saidthat postalmail wasdead.Thats nothowitworks.Postal mailfound itssmaller market,andsowill e-mail.New technologyrarely replacesold onescompletely:it justadds newalternatives.
28.What wouldthe incominggeneration liketo dowith theire-mail accountsA.Check bankaccounts.B.Send shortmessages.C.Fill insome forms.D.Communicate withtheir colleagues.
29.Which ofthe followingis mainlydiscussed in paragraphs3and4A.The possiblereasons behindthedecline ofe-mail.B.The likesand dislikesoftheyoung generation.C.The rapiddevelopment ofe-communication channels.D.Evidence ofthe uncertainfuture ofeasily-consumed messages.
30.What doesthe underlinedword ephemeralinparagraph5meanA.Automatically-sending.B.Randomly-written.C.Hardly-recognized.D.Short-lived.(
31.According tohepassage,which ofIhe followingstatements istrueA.It*s tooearly todetermine thedecline ofe-mail.B.E-mail hasreasons toexist withits ownadvantages.C.E-mail»just likepostal inaihhas cometo itsend.D.We shouldfeel sorryforthedeclineofe-mail.第二节(共5小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项My husbandand Imade anagreement tohelp eachother stayoff social media platformsas muchas possible.We leftour accountsupinstead ofdeleting them,but consciouslystopped usingthem.36Now,Im gladto reportthat theyhaveworked.Tired ofbeing thelast tohear ofthings,we downloadedafewnews-specifie appsthat providetimely information.37Instead of(relying onarticles sharedby myfriends,I nowhave accesstoasteady streamof headlineshat spanfar broaderthanmypre-specifiedinterests.Staying updatedon oursocial circlehas alsobeen amore consciouseffort.Previously1was keptup-to-the-minute onengagements,weddings,new jobsand babiesthrough updatesand pictures.Without social media,I nowlearn ofthese importanteventsonly whenactually meetingthe peopleinvolved.(38The efforttaken tosit downand writeis farchallenging,but whenI dotake hetime tojournal,my reflectionsgo fardeeper.I stilllog inoccasionally.39Based onthe screentime trackedby myphone,I usedtospendan averageof over24hours aweek onvarioussocialmediaplatforms.That isdown tojust20minutes everymonth now,freeing upalargeamount oftime forsleep,hobbiesand offlineinteractions.40I mightknow lessabout myacquaintances(熟人)now,but havemore time to keepdirectly intouch withmy closestfriends.Walking homelast week,Iwasgreeted bya dramaticpurple-pink sunset.I wouldhave immediatelyreached formyphonea yearago.Now,it wasenough tosimplywatchitdarkeninto thenight.A.Overall,Im gladto havemade thechange.B.I boughtmyself adiary againafter manyyears.C.Wc havemade afewadjustmentsin ourdaily life.D.This hasalso widenedthe rangeof newsI keepupwith.E.I domiss theconvenience ofusing socialmedia lorecord andreflect.F.However,socialmedianow playa muchless importantrole inmy life.G.I didntrealize howprogrammed Ihad becometo constantlyusetheapp.第三部分语言运用(共三节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项As17-year-old Norwooddrove throughSt.Petersburg lastFebruary fora tour,the laughterfromthefour girlsinside hercarquickly4£screams.As(hey approacheda crossroads,another car「boned them.sending theircar sailingintotheyard nearby,comingto astop onlywhen itcrashed intoa tree.The impacthad cavedin Norwoodsdrivers sidedoor,jamming it
42.Shaken,but43OK,she crawledoutthroughthewindow.Along withtwo ofher friends,who hadalso44to freethemselves,she ranfor herlife.But halfwaydownthestreet,she realizedthat herbest friend»Simmons»wasnt withthem.She ranback lothe carand foundSimmons45intheback seat.Without hesitation,she threwopentheback doorand pulledherfriendout,46the brokenglass asbest shecould.She47Simmons afew feetto safetyand laidher ontheground.I48her pulsebut therewas nosign of life.Thats whenI startedCPR,n shetold CNN.If theaccident hadhappened afew weeksearlier,she mightnot haveknown whattodo.But Norwood,pursuing acareer inmedicine,had gotthe CPR49just theday before.Looking ather dyingfriend,Nonvood knewshe had50timetopractice whatshedlearned.Immediately,she started51Simmonss chestwith herinterlocked fingersand breathingintoherfriend*smouthto52her lungswiththe kissoflife.Five minuteslater,Simmons begancoughing andgasping息、for air.The firstaid sheperformed worked!Soon,Ihe ambulancearrived and53Simmons tothe hospital»where shereceived medicaltreatment.When sheheardhow herbest friendhad savedherlife,HI amextremely gratefulto Norwoodfor her54oflife,nSimmons toldCNN.But Iam not55,because共10小题;每小题I分,shewillalwayshelpanywayshecan.,,第二节
41.A.mixed withB.gave wayto C.contributed toD.brought about
42.A.shut B.open C.loose D.crowded
43.A.somewhere B.otherwise C.unusually D.slightly
44.A.decided B.attempted C.managed D.longed
45.A.unconscious B.uncomfortable C.uneasy D.unhappy
46.A.removing B.avoiding C.fixing D.clearing
47.A.sent B.pushed C.transported D.carried
48.A.took B.found C.checked D.sensedB.concern
49.A.awareness C.certificate D.registerB.regular
50.A.precious C.specific D.adequateB.examining
51.A.striking C.pressing D.squeezingB.clean
52.A.equip C.pour D.fillB.rushed
53.A.moved C.guided D.introducedB.view
54.A.breath C.focus D.conceptB.amused
55.A.confused C.surprised D.satisfied满分10分福liO喃曲/葭存蝴Aa/适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Several sculpturesmade fromcans,tires andplastic bottles56display arounda recyclabletransfer centerinShanghai lastyear.The ideaof makingsculptures withtrash isto makepeople awarethat trashcanbeuseful when57sort properly.It wasin2018,when PresidentXi Jinpingemphasized theimportance oftrash classification,58the initiative倡议started toget onthe fasttrack.The question4€What_kind oftrash arcyou carrying”bccamc apopular jokewhenShanghai enforceda lawthat householdwaste isrequiredtobe sorted59four categoriesrccyclables,kitchen,hazardous危险0勺and residualwaste._60many peopledoubted itinitially,the trash_sorting programhas achievedgreat success.Moreover,inthe61propose forthe14th Five-Year Plan2021—2025,the CentralCommittee saidthe countryshould speedupthe_building ofwasterecycling systems.Besides theefforts madebythegovernment»many companiesare enteringthe trashseparation andrecycling market.HuazhanEnvironment,62high-tech companyin Jiangsuprovince,launched anew brand,Mr.Cat inEnglish,selling intelligenttrash stationsandbins tocommunities,63equipwith cameras,sensors andscreens,the smarttrash stationsare64interact andhelp people_65reasonable dealwith differentkinds oftrash.They canalso alertwaste。
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