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语法赌的恃点及耀酸K考查内容.纯空格题通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等四类词
1.用括号中所给词填空通常考谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比拟2等级、词类转换等纯空格试题的解题技巧首先,分析句子结构,确定填哪类词然后,再根据句子的意思,确定具体填什么词;或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词确定填哪类词有以下技巧
一、句子缺主语或宾语,一定是填代词、关系代词例证1Now IreneAsbury worksfrom9am to5pm dailyat the pet shopin Macclesfield,_62_she分析句子结构可知,先行词为在非限制性定语从opened withher latehusband Les.thepetshop,句中做一词的宾语,故用关系代词opened which例证2They werewell trainedby theirmasters_64_had greatexperience withcaring forthese它们被他们的主人训练得很好,它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验先行词为animals.(主人),且从句缺主语故关系词填masters who
2...Newfoundland.While theyare rarenorth of88°,there isevidence_61_they rangeall theway acrossthe Arctic,and asfar southas JamesBay in.根摞句子结构分析可知,主句为句型,且结构完整,空格后为同位语从句,解Canada therebe释说明中心词的内容,故填连词evidence that
四、名词前面,假设没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词),很可能是填限定词,有时也考固定搭配中的限定词例证1此处为特指,意为“在的个北0f_62_nineteen recognizedpolarbearsubpopulations…19极熊亚种群中”,故填the例证2根据句意“我们还以为这是一个玩笑”可知,此处为泛...we thoughtit was_69_joke.joke指,故填a
五、假设结构较完整,空格后的谓语动词是原形,特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致(时,很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词等)do,does,did例证这里助动词构成疑问和过去时态_68_anyone losea suitcaseat thelast stopDid
六、假设句子缺状语,就要考虑假设前面有表示时间的名词,就要填when,where,why关系副词when0例证分析句子可知,些But my...in themid-1980s,_65_I wasthe firstWestern TVreporter...0处用引导定语从句,修饰因此要用关系副词做状语when themid-1980s,when
七、由特殊的句式结构来判断空格应填的词如由…强调结构形式,判断填还it is…that it是thato给出了动词的试题的解题技巧首先,判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词然后按以下两点进行思考
一、假设句中没有别的谓语动词,或者虽然已有谓语动词,但需填的动词与之是并列关系时,所给动词就是谓语动词;假设是谓语动词,就要考虑时态语态例证1In recentyears someInuit peoplein Nunavut_65_report increasesin bearsightings根据上下文语境,尤其是时间状语可知,主句用现在around humansettlements.in recentyears完成时态,故填have reported例证2…Picking upher LifetimeAchievement award,proud Irene_64_declare she had no plans根据上下文可知,该句主语为此处为谓语成分,根据后文以及可知用一般过去Irene,had said时态,故填declared例证3Our hostsshared manyof theirexperiences and_65_recommend wonderfulplaces to句意我们的主人跟我们提供了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些很好的吃饭、购eat,hop,andvist物和参观的地方前后两个动作与是并列关系,时态一致故填and sharedrecommended”recommendedo
3...hard thatwe couldnt help wonderinghow longit wouldtake_62_get there.It wasin the让句中的提示我们作者还没有到达那座房子,后的句子不middle ofPearl Cy.would wondering缺谓语,此处应填非谓语动词,故填to get词类转换题的解题技巧根据该词在句子中所做的成分确定用哪种形式
一、修饰名词用形容词词性物主代词例证On myrecent visit,I helpa livelythree-month-old twinthat hadbeen rejectedby_68_it此题考查形容词性物主代词,用抬mother.
二、做主语、或在及物动词或介词后做宾语,用名词形式例证1This switchhas decreased_66_pollute inthe countrysmajor lakesand reservoirsand句意这一转变减少了中国较大的湖泊和水库的污染,使made drinkingwater saferfor people.人伊号的饮用水更加平安后跟名词做宾语,故填has decreasedpollution例证2做介词宾吾Then,...youll feela realsense of_42_achieve.achievement i
三、在形容词性物主代词后,或者在“冠词+形容词”后,用名词形式例证1根据其前不定冠词和其后的同...leading toa_66_believe that populations areincreasing.位语从句可知,空格处为名词形式,故填belief例证
2...they invitedus tolocal eventsand letus knowof aninteresting_66_compete towatch...,由空格前的不定冠词与空格后的不定式可以确定空格处应该填名词形式故填an towatchcompetition
四、修饰动词、形容词、副词,或整个句子,做状语,用副词形式例证1It isdifficult tofigure outa globalpopulation ofpolar bearsas muchof therange hasbeen根据句意和结构分析可知,此处用副词修饰谓语动词_62_poor studied...poorly hasbeen意为“研究很少”故填studied,poorly例证2Her yearsof hardwork have_63_final beenacknowledged aftera customernominated提名her tobe CheshirefsWoman OfThe Year.根据空格所处位置可知,此处应用副词形式做状语,修饰谓语动词意为“最终得到认可”故填have beenacknowledged,finallyo例证3句意On ourway tothe house,it wasraining_61_hard thatwe couldn*thelpwondering...在我们去那座房子的路上,雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想……”意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句故填so…that…so
五、所给词为名词根据需要转化为复数形式例证...a dayof runningreduced therisk ofheart diseaseand earlydeaths from all_67_cause.考查名词复数句意一项研究说明,仅仅每天到分钟的跑步,就能减少各种原因的心脏510病和早亡空格处做的宾语,由前面的可知,要用名词复数形式故填fromallcauseso
六、做表语、定语或补语,通常用形容词形式例证1根据句子结构可知,在系动词之后用形容词We areso proudof her.Ifs_70_wonder.is形式做表语故填wonderful例证2空格修饰名词They alsoshared withus many_67_tradition storiesabout Hawaii...stories,应用形容词形式,的形容词为故填tradition traditionaltraditional
七、括号中所给动词也不一定是考动词的时态语态或非谓语动词,而是考词类转换;假设是形容词或副词,有可能是考查其比拟级或最高级例证1错觉...around humansettlements,leading tothe illusionthatpopulationsare_68_high.根据其后可知,此处为形容词的比拟级故填than theyactually arethan theyactually arehighero例证2He screamsthe_63_loud of all.The noiseshakes thetrees asthe malebeats hischest.根据后面的可知,他声音最大,所以用最高级and chargestoward meofallloudesto。
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