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文章开头句型Chapter One对立法先引出其他人的不一样见解，然后提出自己的见解或者偏向于某一见1-1解，合用于有争议性的主题.例如e.g・・・・・
[2].When itcomes to....,some peoplebielive thatOthers argue/claimthat theopposite/reverse istrue.There isprobably sometruth inboth arguements/statements,but Itend to the profer/latter...
[3],Now,it iscommonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that....・・・・They claim/believe/argue that...ButIwonder/doubt whether,现象法引出要剖析的现象或者问题，然后评论.1-2e.g
[1].Recently therise inproblem of/phenomenon of...has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/worldwide concern.
[2].Recently the issue ofthe problemof/the phenomenonof...has beenbrou ghtintofocus.has beenbrouth topublic attention
[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality...is yetanother ofthe newand bittertruth wehave tolearn toface now/constantly.----To becontinued!!观点法-一开门见山，直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的见解.1-3e.g:
[1].Never historyhas the change of..been asevident as...Nowhere intheworld/China hasthe issue/idea of..benn morevisible/popular than...
[4].Perhaps it is timeto havea freshlook atthe attitude/idea that引使用方法一一先引出名人名言或者有代表性的见解，来引出文章要展开论述1-4的观点！e.g:
[2],How oftenwe hearsuch statements/words likethoses/this.In ourown dayswe areused tohearing suchtraditional complainsas thisii ii■■■■■■■比较法——通过对过去，目前两种不一样的倾向,观点的比较，引出文章要讨论1-5的观点.e.g:
[2].People usedto thinkthat...In thepast,But peoplenow sharethis new.故事法--先讲一种较短的故事来引起读者的爱好，引出文章的主题.1-6e.g:
[1].Once ina newspaper,I readof/learnt....The phenemenonof...has arousedpublic concern.
[2].I havea friendwho...Should he....Such adilemma weare oftenconfr ontwithin ourdaily life.
1.e.g:
[1].Why...For one thing..For another...
[2].The answerto thisproblem invovlesmany factors.For onething...For an.......other Still another...
[3].A numberof factors,both physicaland psychologicalaffect..../both individualand socialcontribute to....另一原因----------在分析了基本原因之后，再补充一种次要的或者更重要3-1-2时用！e.g:
[1].Another importantfactor is....
[2]....is alsoresponsible forthechange/problem.
[3].Certainly,the...isnotthe solereason for.,…后果影响------------分析某事物也许导致的后果或者带来的影响.3-1-3e.g:
[2].In involvessome seriousconsequence for比较对照句型两者比较一》比较两事物，要说出其一超过另一种，或肯定一事物的长处，3-2-
1.也肯定其缺陷的时候用！e.g:
[1].The advantagesgained fromA aremuch greaterthan theadvantages wegainfrom B.
[2].Indeed,A carriesmuch weightwhen comparedwith B.
[3].There isno doubtthat ithas itsnegative effectsas wellas positiveeffect s.两者相似/相似——比较两事物共同均有或者共同都没有的特点时用!3-2-
2.e.g:・・・・
[1].A andB haveseveral thingin common.They aresimilar inthat,
[2].A bearssome srikingresemblances toB.文章结尾形式Chapter Three结论性----------通过对文章前面的讨论，引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点.2-1e.g:
[2].In summary/In aword,itismore valuable后果性--一揭示所讨论的问题若不处理，将产生的严重后果.2-2e.g:
[2].Obviously,if weignore/are blindtothe problem,thereisevery chancet hat・will beput indanger.号召性----------呼吁读者行动起来，采用行动或提请注意.2-3e.g:
[1].It istime thatwe urgedan immediateend tothe undesirabletendcy of
[2].It isessential thareffective measuresshould betaken tocorrect thetend ency.提议性----------对所讨论的问题提出提议性的意见，包括提议和详细的处理2-4问题的措施.e.g:
[1].While itcannot besolved immediately,still thereare ways.The mostpop ularis....Another methodis...Stillanotherone is,….
[2].Awareness/Recognition oftheproblemisthefirst steptoward thesituatio n.方向性的结尾方式--其与提议性的唯一差异就是对问题处理提出总的，大体的2-5方向或者指明前景.e.g:
[1].Many solutionsare beingoffered here,all ofthem makesome sense,butnone isadequate enough.The problemshould berecognized ina wideway.
[3].The greatchallenge todayis Thereis muchdifficulty,but意义性的结尾方式-----------文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所2-6讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义！e.g:
[1].Following thesesuggestions maynot guaranteethe success,but thepay offmightbe worththe effort.It willnot onlybenefit butalso benefit…
[2],In anycase,whether itis posotiveor negative,onethingis certainthat itwillundoubtedly..。
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