2025年全新大学英语四级改错技巧宝典高效答题攻略与实战训练

英语四级英语考试培训宝典新四级改错答题基本技巧要领培训（全）厦门考试英语培训机构提供厦门考试英语培训机构提供学好英语去好菜坞看困星施行g的地洛杉5R英语四级英语考试培训宝典新四级改错答题基本技巧要领培训（全）你登机了吗？人韦博国际英语tAJKWeb InternadonilEnglish英语四级英语考试培训宝典新四级改错答题基本技巧要领培训（全）厦门考试英语培训机构提供新四级改错基本技巧一.改错简介在四级新题型考试中，改错题是作为完形填空题的置换题出现的，在实考试卷中只能是两者取其一因此它在考试中所占分值比例与完形填空同样，也是10%0改错题一般选用一篇200词左右的短文，其中有10个语法构造和用词方面的错误，分布在除首句外的10行中这些错误也许是由于用错了一种词或词形变化导致的，也也许是由于多用一种词或少用一种词导致的用错的词也许是意义或形式轻易混淆的词，也许是意义相反的词，也也许是导致语法错误或搭配错误的词；词形变化错误也许是词性、时态、语态、性、数、格等语法方面的错误有的错误在同一短语或句子中一眼就能辨别，有的错误则必须在充足理解上下文的基础上才能识别考生在答题前一定要认真阅读并理解全文，答题时，要参阅和揣摩上下文二.题型分析改错也是一项综合测试题型虽然形式不一样，但其测试重点与完形填空所覆盖的测试内容大体相似在解答改错题时，应重要从如下几种方面进行观测和判断固定搭配一一考察动词词组、介词词组、形容词词组、动宾词组等固定搭配的使用方法；语法句法一一考察单复数、虚拟语态、从句等语法现象；语义逻辑一一考察上下文的语义关系，常运用反义词来混淆视听；关系连词一一考察句子内部或句群之间的逻辑关系，例如因果关系、转折关系、递进或并列关系、总分关系等；指代关系一一考察人称代词、物主代词、反身代词与被指代的名词的对应关系；词汇使用方法一一与完形填空相比较而言，改错部分考察的对象除名词、动词、形容词和副词等实义词的使用方法外，也常常考察某些功能词的使用方法，如介词、连词等三.解题技巧

1.首先，通读全文，把握文章全貌，抓住文章主旨大意，并确定文章的主导时态；假如是议论文，阐明文，重要时态应当是一般目前时假如是游记或回忆应当是一般过去时为主导，在做题过程中要把握主从时态要协调原则

2.然后，逐行阅读，按点找错，根据上述5类改错题中常见的出题点，按图索骥，对号入座我们之因此做不好改错的原因，是由于我们不懂得哪里轻易出错下面我们将讲到某些常考经典错误和常用错误口诀

3.最终，再通读一遍全文，处理难题，复查做好的题，看全篇与否语意通顺同步也要学会放弃僻题对于过于生僻的考点，假如无法找出错误与其挥霍时间不如合理放弃，由于放弃也是一种智慧四.常考经典错误

（一）一致性方面的错误1）主谓一致主谓不一致错误是综合改错题内容之一，重要体现为主语名词与谓语动词间隔较长，首尾不能相接，导致视觉上的混淆例The presidentof thecompany,together withthe workers,are planninga conferencefor the purposeof solvingfinancial problems.句中主语的主词为单数名词“president”，介词短语“together withthe workersv与主语无关，是插入成分，故谓语动词应用单数is2）名词单复数有时名词可以不用复数，不过在特定的句子中由于前面有明确的量词修饰，如many,several,anumber of,a varietyof等等，就要变成复数形式彳列Computer,as weall know,has manypossible usein differentfields.句中名词use前的修饰语many是用来修饰复数名词的，因此use应改为uses3）代词与先行词一致代词的重要功能是指代已出现的名词、词组或一种意群，因此代词的出现必须有所指，并且形、数等必须与前面所代的部份相符这是代词改错的关键例A knowledgeof severallanguages isessential toother majorsstudy becausewithout them onecan readbooks onlyin translation.本句中withoutthem指的是没有几门语言的知识them错指a knowledgeof severallanguages,由于其中knowledge是中心词，因此要把them改为it

（二）时态、语态、虚拟语气1）时态错误在一篇构造完整、语义持续的短文中，时态的使用也应当连贯一致，不过英语表达时间时，主句和从句时态也许不一致，却仍表明完整对的的意思这就规定考生对英语敏感，精确判断句中动作的时态例He can，t rememberwhat heonce knows.主句用的是一般目前时，宾语从句中有once（从前）作为明显的时间状语，因而从句中动词应用过去时knewo2）语态错误在综合改错题中最常见的语态错误是被动语态被误用为积极语态由于汉语体现习惯上有时不加“被”字也能表达被动，因而考生对被动语态不敏感此外，不及物动词不能携带宾语，因而也就没有被动语态例She wasvery angryat nottelling thetruth whenshe listenedto theaccount.句意当她听这个论述的时候，她很生气没有被告知真相这里“她”是被告诉的对象，因而telling应改为being toldo3）虚拟语气错误虚拟语气的使用错误在综合改错题中重要体现为主句和从句的语气不协调例We stronglysuggest thatHenry istold abouthis physicalcondition assoon aspossible.句中动词suggest之后的从句应用虚拟语气，故is应改为be或should be类似的动词尚有demand,insist,order,等等

（三）连接词、并列句、附属句此类错误常常不易被发现，由于它不属于句子内部的语言知识，而是句子与句子之间的串联的关系要想把此类错误纠正出来，需要考生对文章有总体的理解，头脑中有个大的框架一般改错中的连接词错误都会使句子的逻辑关系发生变化，或导致句子的语义逻辑混乱例Science is the production of newknowledge thatcan beapplied ornot,sincetechnology is the applicationof knowledgeto theproductionofsome products,machineryor thelike.句中连词“since”用错了，逗号前后的两个句子从句意上是对照关系，不过since使之变成了因果关系，整个句子变得模糊不清应把“since”改成“while”或“whereas”

（四）逻辑错误重点考一种，肯定还与否认的问题例Blood pressuredrugs definitelyhelp somepeople liveafter aheart attack,butthese samedrugs maybe bothnecessary andharmful forthose withonly mildblood pressureproblems,[unnecessary]五.实用错误口诀

（一）谓语和非谓语混用口诀谓与非谓语常常混，谓语句中就一种；其他动词非谓语，非谓形式有三种:V+ing,V+ed和to do；目前分词表积极，过去分词表被动；目的要用不定式,主宾要用动名词；例Police sand recordsshow asurprised linkbetween changesin theseasonscrime patterns.[surprising]（-）其他错误口诀见到谓语找主语，主谓一致找状语；见到that想从句，从句里给谓语；见到名词想可数，可数不可数要记清；见到代词找指代，指代一般不合理；见到平行看构造，形式功能要对例Business todaywhether it is runninga littlegas-station or a bigfactorytake goodmanagement,[takes]A breakin theiremployment,or adecision towork parttime,will slowits raisesandpromotions-because itwould formen.[their]

（三）错误口诀实战演习Culture refersto thesocial heritageof apeople-the learnedpatterns forthinking,feeling andacting thatcharacterize apopulation orsociety,include theexpressionof thesepatterns inmaterial things.

1.Culture iscompose ofnonmaterial—culture abstractcreations

2.like values,beliefs,customs,and institutionalarrangements—and materialculture一physical objectlike cookingspots,computers andbathtubs.

3.In sum,culture reflectsboth theideas weshare oreverything wemake.

4._________In ordinaryspeech,a personof culture is theindividual can speak

5.another language-the personwho isunfamiliar withthe arts,

6.music,literature,philosophy,or history.But tosociologists,to behuman isto becultured,because of culture is the commonworld of experience.

7.Culture isessentially toour humanness.

8.How doyou knowhow toact ina classroom,or adepartment store,or towarda personwhosmiles orlaugh atyou

9.Your culturesupplies youby broad,standardized,

10.ready-made answersfor dealingwith eachof these situations.答案解析

1.Culture refersto thesocial heritageof apeople-the learnedpatterns forthinking,feeling andacting thatcharacterize apopulation orsociety,include theexpressionof thesepatterns inmaterial things.本题考点谓与非谓语常常混，谓语句中就一种本文已经有两个谓语refers characterize一种连词that,假如再出现谓语则必须再出现一种连词一种基本规则请同学们记好连词数=谓语数-1因此此时include背面有宾语最佳的改写方式including

23.Culture iscompose ofnonmaterial一culture abstractcreations likevalues,beliefs,customs,and institutionalarrangements一and materialculture一physical objectlikecooking spots,computers andbathtubs.本题考点1）谓语与非谓语常常混，谓语句中就一种compose—composed2）见到名词想可数，可数不可数要记清object-objects

4.In sum,culture reflectsboth theideas weshare oreverything wemake.本题考点见到平行看构造，形式功能要对称both Aor B一改为both Aand B

56.In ordinaryspeech,a personofcultureistheindividual canspeak anotherlanguage-the personwho isunfamiliar withthe arts,music,literature,philosophy,or history.本题考点1）谓与非谓语常常混，谓语句中就一种本句中有三个谓语却只有一种引导词，因此应当加一种连词,在canspeak前加一种who.2）逻辑错误根据上下文判断unfamiliar-familiar

7.But tosociologists,to behuman isto becultured,because ofcultureisthe commonworldofexperience.本题考点介词与连词误用because of-because由于背面是一句话

8.Culture isessentially toour humanness.本题考点副词与形容词误用essentially一essential

9.How doyou knowhow toact ina classroom,oradepartment store,or towarda personwhosmiles orlaugh atyou本题考点见到平行看构造，形式功能要对称laugh—laughs

10.Your culturesupplies youby broad,standardized,ready-made answersfor dealingwitheach of thesesituations.本题考点放弃僻题假如supply with这个短语你没有背过，这个题目解起来就很吃力，因此我们在考场上对于这种题目所采用的态度是背过则改，没背过则放弃六.新英语四级改错练习题及答案精选8套Error Correction:Directions:This partconsists ofa shortpassage.In thispassage,there arealtogether10mistakes,one ineach numberedline.You mayhave tochange a work,add awork ordelete awork.Mark outthe mistakesand putthe correctionsin the blanks provided.If youchange aword,cross itout andwrite thecorrect wordin thecorresponding blank.If youadd aword,put aninsertion markA in the rightplace andwrite themissingword in theblank.If youdeleteaword,cross itout andput aslash/intheblank.1Most peoplework toearn aliving and they producegoods andservices.Goods areeither agriculturallike maizeor manufacturedlikecars.Services aresuch thingslike education,

1.medicine,andcommerce.These peopleprovide

2.goods;some provideservices.Other peopleprovide bothgoods orservices.For example,in thesame

3.garage aman maybuy acar orsome servicewhich helpshim maintainhis car.The workpeople dois calledas economic

4.activity.All economicactivities takentogethermake upthe economic system ofa town,a city,a country,ortheworld.Sucheconomic systemisthesum-total

5.of whatpeople doand whatthey want.The workpeopledo eitherprovides whatthey needor providesthe moneywith thatthey canbuy essential

6.commodities.Of course,most peoplehope tohave enoughmoney tobuy commoditiesandservices whichare essentialbut whichprovide someparticular

7.personal satisfaction,such astoys forchildren,visits

8.the cinema,and books.The scienceof economicsis basicupon the facts

9.of oureveryday lives.Economistsstudy oureveryday livesand thegeneral lifeof ourcommunities inorder tounderstandthe wholeeconomicsystemof whichwe area part.They tryto describethefactsof theeconomyin whichwe live,and toexplain howit works.The economistmethods shouldofcourse be

10.strictly objectiveand scientific.参照答案

1.like fas

2.Those fSome

3.or fand

4.called asfcall

5.Such—Such an

6.that fwhich

7.essential-nonessential or+not

8.visits-visits to

9.basic fbased

10.economist feconomist sAmericansthis yearwill swallow15000tons of aspirin,one ofsafest andmost effectivedrugs

1.invented byman.The mostpopular medicinesinthe

2.world today,it isan effectivepainreliever.Its badeffects arerelatively mild,and itis cheap.For millionsof peoplesuffered fromarthritics,

3.itisthe onlything thatworks.Aspirin,in short,is trulythe20th-century wonderdrug.It isalso thesecond largestsuicidedrug andistheleading causeof poisoningamong children,it hasside effectsthat,if

4.relatively mild,are largelyunrecognized betweenusers.

5.Although aspirinwas firstsold byGerman companyin1899,it hasbeen aroundmuch longerthanthat.Hippocrates,in ancientGreece,understood themedical valueoftheleavesand treebark whichtoday isknown to

6.contain salicylates,the chemicalin aspirin.During the19th century,there wasa greatnumber ofexperimentation

7.in Europewiththis chemical,and itled inthe introduction

8.of aspirin.By1915,aspirin tabletswereavailable inthe UnitedStates.A smallquantity ofaspirintwo five-grain tabletsrelieves pain and inflammation.Italso reducesdown

9.fever byinterfering withsome ofthe bodysreactions.Specifically,aspirin seemsto slowdown theformation ofthe acidsinvolved inpainandthe complexchemicalreactions thatcause fever.The chemistryof theseacids isnot fullyunderstood,andtheslowing effectofaspirin

10.is wellknown.参照答案

1.of Asafest fthe

2.medicines fmedicineor:drug

3.suffered fsuffering

4.if fthough or:although

5.between famong

6.is fare

7.number dealor:amount,quantity

8.in fto

9.down—/

10.and fbut英语四级英语考试培训宝典新四级改错答题基本技巧要领培训（全）厦门考试英语培训机构提供温馨提醒:我们厦门韦博英语分级别，分层级进行教学，适合不一样英语基础的学员学习，假如您想报名学习的课程，我们会为您免费提供国际顶级口语水平测试免费征询5235500地址厦门市湖里区吕厝北嘉禾路318号冠宏花园韦博国际英语英语四级英语考试培训宝典新四级改错答题基本技巧要领培训（全）厦门考试英语培训机构提供搜集整顿厦门韦博国际英语（.cn）。