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综合英语一知识点一.单词散发委员会;佣金容许进Emission commissionadmission入;录取距离;空闲时间导出;源于,来自Interval derive强制的compulsory自傲,自负;思想,观点缝纫;装订咆哮conceit sewgrowl期间(指短时间)礼貌开创,开始Duration courtesyinitiate呆滞的dull锐利的,强烈的瞬间不情愿;勉强Keen instantreluctance必要的,本质的电视观众机构,所,社,essential viewerhouse商号;房子倒坍,塌下;忽然倒下;忽然失败,奔溃,瓦解Collapse推论暗示,意味着提议,提议Infer implyproposal heart心,心情给书画插图批评,批判;指责自Illustrate criticismself-praise彻底的预定,保留()含蓄,寡言,储Thoroughly reserveV.采用措施做某事Take measuresto do sth花精力做某事Take effortsto do sth反对做某事Object to doing sth停车驶向路边短暂停车把车驶向路边停Pull uppull offpull over靠表达几乎没有表达有某些Few,little afew,little最佳不要做某事Had betternot do sth表达三者以上两者之一Best,another theother某人腾出时间做某事Spare sometime/money to do sth表乐意,也许Would do除了….之外(不一样类事物)十句Except for+n.Except that子除了….之外(同类事物)except撞至Knock downU与…一致,符合In linewith为了…的利益In theinterest of赞同,支持In favorof描述事情发生的通过Give anaccount ofwhat happened有关…的陈说Statement on/about自从那后来Ever since本应当做某事Be supposedto do sth把某人塑导致.....Make sthof sb把..辨别出来Tell...apart・把…献给•…Devote sthto sth/doing Devoteto doing不料,居然Only to do sth起因于,源于.…Arise from脱下停下;进站驶出,抽出恢Put offput input output through复健康;渡过难关;完毕,使成功储存(金钱),备用put awayput散布写下,控制about putdownConsider doing sth反应强烈React stronglyto sth埋怨某事
1.Complain to sb
2.complain about/of sth
3.complain to sb o^about sth需要去做某事指某事需要被做Need to do sth sth needdoing是…的对手Be matchfor sb告知某人某事Inform sbof sth只为了做某事,以便做某事至于,有关,勇于正视So as to asto场所,尤指争论或作决定期,后可接名词性从句由于胆怯,紧张For fearthat立即,立即一分不差In aminute tothe minutethe minute()一•…就that辛亏Thanks to由某人决定Be uptosb被迫••…,很难•…Be hardpressed todo制止,克制,使…做;隐瞒;避开跟上,Keep fromKeep up with不落后于,向…看齐,保持与…同样的速度离开,避开;keep away不使靠近牢记于心keep inmindApologize for doing到达一致Reach/Arrive at an agreement伸出Reach out(群众性活动,会议等)持积极态度(某些活Take partin joinin动)Wait for sb todosth退出,脱离,不再参与;退学Drop out of sth期望,指望,依赖Look to排队;集合Queue up罚某人下场;寄发取消;使上升Send offsend up为设身处地的为某人着想,换位思索Put sbin sb shoes直视某人Look sbin theeye/face遵从原则等,到达原则Live upto基数词(单数)+名词+thousand tenthousand people为使某人快乐的是To onedelight某时有时一段时间Sometime sometimessome timesome times几次位于;睡懒觉;躺在躺;说谎Lie inlie laylain laylaid laid放置到那时候By then很快Not long走进,走到眼前清醒过来回来Come upcome tocome backcome传出throughl.Sth be in thecharge ofsb
2.sb bein charge of sth
3.Take掌管chargeof对…负责Be responsiblefor除了除了…还Other thanapart from分开;区别Separate from立即,立即从前,曾经在任何In notime atone timein anytime定使用方法)Be reportedto时候一次atatime既然到目前为止到目前为止Now thatby nowso farnow and偶尔;不时then做某事的原因The reasonfor sth为了For thesake of逐渐消失脱落举行相继死去Wear offcome offdie off与其说是…不如说是…Not somuch...as...表达正在谈论毫无疑问In questionout of/without questionoutof不也许的the question某人做某事很和蔼It iskind ofsb todo sthIam familiarwith+sthIts familiarto mesb一般,常常more oftenthan not时不时Now andthen对…无知Have noknowledge of偶尔遇见浏览把某事告诉某人Run acrossrun overrun sthby sb以征求意见与某人相处的好Get onwell with sbBe notedfor=be famousfor除了•…还•…Apart from赶上,弥补追赶,赶上Catch upon catchupwith情绪高在内心里真心的专心In heartat heartwith heartby heart分清,识别清晰理解,领会Make outmake of在现场On thespot给某人动手术Operate onsb forsth执行,实行,实现,完毕Carry out为做某事找借口Make excusesfordoing sthBe requirednot todo出故障失去作用,不能工作Out oforder outof action想某人提供食宿,提名某人作为候选人Put sbup putsb right改正,整顿,治愈表达令人难以置信Beyond belief三.句型时间不可数Three yearsis along time.…听说It is/was saidthat虚拟语气It isimportant/necessary/desirable/recommended/essential/sugge从句要用虚拟语气sted/demanded/ordered/asked+that+ARj,(和可以省略)should dothat should作坚决主张,坚决认为时,从句用虚拟语态+Insist()should do句中出现表达感情,意见等形容词,名词后的从句时,that常用在其后(可省略)should Thestudents areall forTonysproposal thatthe lecturebe putoff.当和用于强调形容词的句子中,要用倒装语as although序,即+主语adj+as although+be youngas hewasIfs about/high time+did引导的虚拟语态Wish目前
1.1wish Iwere astall asyou..过去
2.1wished hehadnt saidthat•未来
3.1wished itwould raintomorrow不也许表虚拟Cant have done独立主格没有动词主句有,悬挂构造只有一种主语并保持一致前半句不是主句不到装,后半句主句倒装Not until劝说不要做某事,做了也白做There/It isno usedoingsth后用过去完毕时标志Until/tillthen不定式…前面有省去无加上but do,to,do,to从句后不接从句So/such.・.that+so/such...asto当否认词位于句首时,句子要主谓倒装seldom Atnotime,did sheever thinkof givingup andaccepting theunfairtreatment.句型表存在,实行就近原则There be对过去的肯定性猜测用must have后加从句名词,代词或动名词Although inspite of+(The teacheras wellas theyoung studentsis...as wellas采用就远原则)当主语是复数名词或代词时,谓语动词用单each/one of+数形式当祈使句的反义疑问句的逻辑主语是时,其反义疑you问句用但祈使句的前半部分与否认式时,will youwon*t you其后半部分应用will you(太…Much tooshy agirl toexpress herselftoo・・・to・・・而不…)…本但愿/想/打算做某事,但与Had hoped/thought/meat过去事实相反常用于用于Else much,little,anything,anybody anywhere,等词之后someone,whatIf he_A myletter intime,Pm surethat hewill beableto changehis plan.A.Gets B.got C.Will getD.Had got条件状语从句,主句用一般未来时,从句用一般目前时坚持规定Insist onone^s doingsth备(n.)shrug耸肩assure向....保证;使….确信;给..保险紧张压倒性的;无法抵御的Tension overwhelmingly犯罪;承诺;使…承担义务挣脱,棚子,小屋,使Commit shed流出悲伤;失望背诵,朗诵不包括;开除;把…Sorrow reciteexclude排除在外耕作;培育;培养(技能,态度)Cultivate为持续动词,因此stay+adj不管…都同样;放两个或多种人表达两者都alike(气氛,怨恨)+动名词不寻常的,不凡Resent remarkable的,明显地被吸引住的,被迷住的fascinated一般置于名词前,也可置于后只能置于名词后Living alive一般指动物live也就是;换句话说;即Namely呼吁,敦促Urge二.短语In thecircumstances underno circumstancesBeaware of对的关怀在旁Be concernedabout坚持Hang on起初,在开始时Atin thebeginning在.•…之出,在....开始时At thebeginning of破坏;坍塌;换掉;奔溃;分解破门而入;Break downbreak in打断折断破门而入;忽然•…起来战争,break offbreak intobreak out疾病,争执爆发打破陈规,奋力挣脱,放弃习惯break awayfrom break出现;突破打碎;拆散,分裂从….through breakup breakloose from挣脱出来热衷于,有爱好于Be keenon可以Be capableof导致….成果一般指不好的Results inShouldhavedone本应当做.......时间表多长时间后In+Owing to=because of比起...更想做.•…Would ratherdo thando・源自于Derive from被震惊Be strikeby(倍数词在最前面)Twice/half asfast as在某种程度上To someextent bythe extentto忙于做某事Be engagedin doing请某人做某事(积极)(被动)Have sbdosthHave sthdone(表达做的全过程)(表达持续的状态)Have sbdo Havesb doing()all themorning发生了没做(表未来)发生Report/regret/remember todo doing了做了(表过去)处理Cope with=deal with与某人相处被理解,把…讲清晰Get alongwith sbget acrossget克服,控制除掉;去掉充足运over getrid ofGet themost outof sth用…取消呼吁Call offcall for…一…就…No sooner…than…=hardly…whem.=scarcely…whenThe key/answer to doing/sth更不用说Let along/alone do考虑到••…Allow for把…归功于Owe sthtosb弥补Make upfor忍受Put upwith增长到常指规模等扩大Add upto addto很也许做•….Be likelytodosth要不是But for把…置在一边到来,开始安排,建立Set asideSet inset upset about开始做出发出发sth Setout/off startout还是....的好;不好;莫如可加不可加Might justas welljust,much转向某人/向某人求援后来反而Turn toturn outto beturn down减小;拒绝交还翻转;把…移交turn inturn over坚信Be convincedthat即将结束时Toward theend ofterm付诸实践Put intopracticeBe afraidtodo/of sth与某人相处感到轻松Feel/be atease withsb使某人感到自在Put sbat onesease把….看做….Look upon....as...=consider/regard…as…,,向…表达敬意;为…Be inhonor ofsb/sth=beinsbs/sthshonor庆祝.…;为纪念自首让路,为…所替代屈服,投降,Give sbup giveway togive in让步散发;放射出捐赠,分发;泄露(秘密)give offgive awaygive out分发停止;托付give over最终成为,结局是End upas在…的基础上On thebasis of急切得做某事Be keentodo外因内因消退,消失;渐弱,渐息Die fromdie ofdie downdie out灭亡,灭绝相继死去die off很快;立即By andby放弃;失去;与…分开Part with打算做某事Mean todosth意识到/懂得Get/be onto有.…倾向的;易于遭受的.…Be proneto警惕Be onyour guard引导某人相信Lead sbto sth不管;不理会有关,有关Regardless ofWith/in regardto期望;期盼Looking forwardto doingsth给某任提供Provide sbwith sth=provide sthforsb保护某人不受Protect sbfrom/against sth对某人不耐烦Be impatientwithsb剥夺某人某物Deprive sbof sth起草;确定渐晚,渐长Draw updraw out赞成Approve of与…有共同点Have...in commonwith植根于Be rootedin宁愿某人做某事(有就用)Would rathersb didsb did从…中恢复过来Recover from动名词名词Burst out+laughing burstinto+laughter持续的几种小时Solid hours来来回回Back andforth详细的;终于;最终At length以…感至困难Be hardof U差距Gap at问候毕竟照顾以…命名Ask afterafter alllook aftername after坚持做•…Insist ondoing/sth令我们感动到宽慰的是To ourrelief勇于做某事Dare todosth把某人挤出马路到处乱跑遭到,受Run sbof runabout runinto到碾过;匆匆看;反复run over瞪某人Glare atsb全身心做某事;献身于;致力于Be committedtodoing/sth从那后来From thenon为了...(表目的)In ordernot to=so asnot to对于As for通过…的措施By meansof有某人负责(照看)在手边,眼前On oneshand athand onhand既有,在手头手拉手的,在一起的Hand inhand例如For instance坚持;紧握Hold to到达某种程度()Something ofa heis asomething ofa fighter从头到脚(打量)From headto foot只是,仅仅决不,主线不Nothing butanything but距离…还很远,对…大有协助,有好处Go along waytoward表达一定会,肯定会Be boundtodosth否认(后跟动名词)Deny doing猛地意识到;忽然想到Strike sb做…工作,从事....Establish oneselfin=set oneselfup in在一定意义上,在某种意义上In thesense生产,产出导致,弓起使显Bring forthbring aboutI bringout现,生产,出版抚养bring up控告某人做某事Accuse sbof sth情不自禁地做某事Cant helpdoingsth月艮刑Serve thesentence起飞;拿掉;出去拿走拿出Take offtake awaytake outtake shape成型,出现分开展现生效就take parttake ontake effecttake office职把…拆卸开;记下;卷起;扯下take down不辞劳苦的做Take thetrouble todo。
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