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gave somemore details,and thenput thephone down.We tookthe nextferry.As wegot off,we sawthem.Six policemenstood aroundthe man,who was inhandcuffs.The twowomen weretalking to the police.\n Welldone,Dad,I saidas wewalked by.Good thinking!”处理麻烦事6月28日,星期四今天我和父亲正在等渡船人们一般都是安静地等,不过今天下午我们听到很大的争执声两个女游客正对一种男人大声嚷嚷他也对她们喊他翻出包,让大家看那是空的人们都盯着这三个人没有人懂得发生了什么事我父亲从人群中走出来,轻轻地对其中一种女人说“发生什么事了?”“五分钟前他们偷了我朋友的钱包,”那个女人说“我们正在逛书店,买明信片三个年轻人开始跟我们交谈起初他们都非常友好忽然我的朋友注意到她的钱包不在手提包里了其中的两个人逃跑了我们跟着这个人一直到这儿”就在这时铃响了,门开了,人们开始上船那位男子匆匆上船,两位游客紧随其后“等一下,”我父亲说“我不想上那艘船”这真是奇怪我父亲怕那个男人吗?我想去看个究竟不过他匆忙赶到一家冰淇淋店“我能用一下电话吗?”他问店员他迅速拨打
110.“我想汇报一宗抢劫案那个人正在船上刚离开几分钟”他穿过栏杆往下看“是三号渡船,”他说“请去接船”他又说了某些细节,然后挂了电话我们坐了下一艘船我们下船时看见他们了6名警察站在一名戴手铐的男子周围,那两个女人正在和警察交谈“父亲,干得好,我们一边走我一边说“好主意!”四语法讲解一般过去时一般过去时表达过去发生的动作或状况(包括习惯性动作),常用yesterday,last,ago,once,one day,the otherday,before等表达过去的时间状语连用
1.用动词的过去式表达如do-did is-was
2.动词过去式的构成及ed的发音规律动词过去式的构成由动词原形+ed/d的此类叫规则动词;另一类则为不规则动词,需记住它们的变化形式浊辅音或元音原因+ed发/d/;清辅音+ed发/t/;以一ted/—ded结尾的,ed发/id/
3.其否认句或疑问句需用助动词did/didn\t如One dayI meta friendof minein thestreet.I didnVtwork more than tenhours aday.He didnVtcome toschool today.Did youpass theexam五写作技巧—日志日志常用来记述自己一天生活中所发生的事情,故多用过去时或目前完毕时,有时若体现自己对未来的打算也用未来时英文日志和中文的写法大体相似,都是在写正文之前依次写明日期及天气状况
1.日期的写法September10,,Sunday或Sunday September10,
2.天气的写法Fine/Clear/Sunny(晴),Rainy(有雨),Cloudy(多云),Windy(有风),Snowy(有雪)等
1.In ancient times,people wrotenumbers inmany differentways,as thesepictures of the number6show.在古代,人们用多种各样的措施记录数字,就像这些图片所示的数字6同样*in ancienttimes意为“在古代”例Pepole usedwood tocook in ancienttimes.古代人们用木柴做饭☆辫析as,like两者均有“像”的意思,但as是连词后跟从句;like是介词后跟名词或代词,例Do asI do,照我的样子做Do itlike this.照这样做
3.Abacuses areso fastand accuratethat peoplestill use them today.算盘计算很快并且很精确,因此人们至今仍在使用☆so…that引导的是成果状语从句,表到达果,意为“如此……以致”成果状语从句须里于主句之后例The soundwas so weak thatnobody couldhear it.声音如此小,没人能听见
4.Use yourown living computer to solve theproblem above.用你自己的活电脑来处理上面的问题1a livingcomputer一台活电脑例The brain is calleda livingcomputer.大脑被称作活电脑☆辫析question,problem两者均可表达“问题o question多指对不懂的事情提出的问题,往往期待他人予以解答,常与answer连用;problem指客观存在的并有待处理的难题,常与solve连用例She couldnVtanswer thequestion.她未能回答这个问题We havesome problemsto solve.我们有些问题需要处理
5.If it is notpowerful enough,you willfind theanswer on page59•假如它不够强大,你可以在59页找到答案☆if后为条件状语从句,表达“假如……”,主句用一般未来时,从句要用一般目前时例:Will youcome ifhe comeshere假如他来,你会来吗?
6.\“0的不一样体现zero/naught nought/nothing/nil三重点语段翻译NumbersEveryoneVs languageHowmany languagesdo youknow Everyoneknows atleast two-his orher ownlanguage andtheinternational languageof numbers.Ancient numbers.In ancienttimes,people wrotenumbers inmany differentways,as thesepictures of the number6show.However,they nearlyall countedin the same way-一一in tens.ZeroThe system of numbersthat nearlyeveryone usestoday consistsof thenumbers from1to9and0zero.With theseten numbers,we canwrite anynumber fromthe biggestto thesmallest.TheIndians firstinvented anddeveloped the1to9systemofnumbers.They theninvented thezero.Thiswas a veryimportantinventionbecauseitmadeiteasiertowritebignumbersand tocalculate.Calculating machinesOneof thefirst calculating machines was an abacus.Abacuses areso fastand accuratethat peoplestilluse themtoday.On theabacus in the picture,the beadson thewires representones,tens,hundreds andthousands,starting fromthe bottomwire.The pictureon theright shows a modernelectronic calculator.It canadd,subtract,multiply anddivide.It canalso calculatepercentages andsquare roots.This pictureshowsacomputer.Computers arevery powerfulcalculatingmachines.In aflash,acomputer cando acalculation thatyou couldnot doin yourwhole lifetime.Brain againstcomputerSome peoplecall thebrain alivingcomputer.Is ahuman brain a morepowerful calculatorthan acomputerThe followingstory maygive ananswer Shakuntala Devi isa ladyfrom Indiawith anamazing brain.She cancalculate likelightning,InAmerica,Shakuntala and averypowerful computerwere giventhis problemtosolve.☆Find thenumber that,when it is multiplied23times byitself,厂8679002340075ShakuntalaVs braintook fiftyseconds tofind theanswer.The computer took aminute.However,beforethe computercould begincalculating,someone had to program it with instructions,and thattook manyhours.No onehadtoprogram Shakuntala!Use yourown livingcomputertosolve theproblem above.If itis notpowerful enough,you willfind theansweronpage
59.数字每个人的语言你会多少种语言?每个人至少会两种一他或她的母语和国际数字语言古代数字在古代,人们用多种各样的措施记录数字,就像这些图片所示的数字6同样不过,他们几乎都用一种措施数数一十进制零当今几乎每个人都在使用的数字系统由数字1到9和零构成用这十个数字,我们可以写出从最大到最小的任何一种数字印度人最早发明并发展了1到9这个数字系统他们接着又发明了零这是一项重要的发明,由于它使书写大数目和计算更轻易计算器算盘是最早的计算器之一算盘计茸很快并且很精确,因此人们至今仍在使用图片中的算盘,从下面开始,杆上的珠子依次代表个位、十位、百位、千位右边的图片展示的是一种现代的电子计算器它能做加、减、乘、除多种运算它还能算百分数和平方根这幅图片展示的是计算机计算机是非常强大的计算机器在一瞬间,计算机所做的计算是你毕生都做不完的大脑对电脑有人把大脑叫做活电脑人的大脑是比电脑还更强大的计算器吗?下面的故事将给出一种答案ShakuntalaDevi是一种长着令人吃惊的大脑的印度妥人侧的计算很快在美国,给Shakuntala和一台很强大的电脑出了一道题找出某数的23次平方根,成果为.
86.
79002.340075•Shakuntala的大脑花了50秒算出了答案电脑花了1分钟然而,电脑在可以计算之前,得有人用指令给它编程序,那要花费几种小时Shakuntala不需要人给她编程序用你自己的活电脑处理上面的问题假如它不够强大,你可以在59页找到答案四语法讲解
1.数字的不一样体现百分数75%seventy-five percent温度35C thirty-five Celsius基数词11eleven序数词12th twelfth
4、数
36.16thirty-six pointone six分数4/5four-fifths年代1987nineteen eighty-seven电话号码27458116two sevenfour fiveeight doubleone six日期12/9December the ninth;theninthof December时间6:55six fifty-five;five toseven其他Channel26;No.44bus;Room
18032.力口、减、乘、除的不一样体现陈说句6plus3is9;6minus3is3;3multiplied6is18;6divided3is
2.祈使句Add3and6;Subtract3from6;Multiply3by
6.Divide6by
3.
1.millions of成百万的million(百万),与hundred(百),thousand(千)同样,与详细数字连用,不用复数形式,例2million两百万,3thousand三千,8hundred八百;表达泛数时,只用复数形式,一般与of连用,例thousands of成千上万的,hundreds of成百上千的
2.可数名词和不可数名词一般名词按其所体现的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词不可数名词一般只有单数形式,一般以量词短语来表达它们的量可数名词有复数形式,可数名词复数形式的构成措施如下:状况构成措施读音例词一般状况+s轻辅音后/s/;浊辅音后/z/,ts读/ts/;ds读/dz/book-books day-days;rat-rats card-cards以ce,se,ze,d ge等结尾的词+s/iz/office-offices bridge-bridges horse-horses以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词+es/iz/class-classes watch-watches dish-dishes box-boxes以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为I再+es/z/library-libraries family-families以f,fe结尾的词变f/fe为ves/z shelf-shelves wife-wives少数名词的复数形式是不规则的如man-men;child-children;woman-women:foot-feet;goose-geese;tooth-teeth;单复数相似的可数名词Chinese;Japanese;sheep;deer;fish以o结尾的名词,一般词尾+es:potato-potatoes;在某些词后+s;piano-pianos;radio-radios.
3.专有名词专有名词是某个些人、地方或机构专有的名称,如Tim,China,the GreatWall,Beijing University等
4.语音知识音节的构成有一种元音原因就有一种音节如是辅音原因则一般为一归前,二分手即一种辅音原因归前一种音节;如两个辅音原因,一种归前,一种归后如char.ac.tersec.tion Chapter6Nobody winsPart I没有人赢第一部分一单词汇总article n.文章rocket n.火箭telescope n.望远镜dull adj.乏味的in trouble处在困境、苦恼中navigator n.驾驶员,领航员run out of用完land v.登陆,抵达unexplored adj.未经探索的,没人去过的valley n.ill谷,溪谷Cliff n.悬崖storey n.楼层approach v.走近,靠近earth-type adj.地球上的式样bedside adj.床边的monster n.怪物,怪兽partly adv.部分地hop v.弹跳kangaroo n.袋鼠single n.单一的,单个的glowing adj.发光的roar n.吼声,吼叫blood n.血alien n.外星人custom n.风俗,习惯dawn n.黎明,破晓steel n.钢spring v.忽然跳出,跃出captain n.机长spaceman n.宇航员trap n.捕动物等的器具、陷阱magnet n.磁铁true adj.真实的peace n.平安,和平laughter n.笑声do sba favour帮某人一种忙last adj.最终的trust v.信任,信赖quarrel v.争执,吵架.offer v.表达乐意作某事,提供take off起飞sharp adv.准时地campsite n.营地.露营区hike n.远足bored adj.无聊的,厌倦的front adj.前面的tidy v.使整洁,整顿tape n.录音磁带arrange v.安排campern.宿营者,露营者二重点难点解析
1.They look like kangaroos.他们看起来像袋鼠looklike看上去像,将例句变为特殊疑问句为What dothey looklike=How dothey look=WhatVs theylike
2.If itisnVt,weVre allgoing todie.假如它不是的话,我们都将会死由if引导的条件状语从句和由when引导的时间状语从句,主句用未来时,从句用一般目前时表达未来例I willgo homewhen hecomes back.他回来时,我就回家去
1.一般未来时一般未来时表达未来发生的动作,常与tomorrow,next,soon,inthefuture等表达未来的时间状语连用1)动词形式为will/shall/be goingto+动词原形I amgoingtosee afilm tomorrow.We willtell yousomething important.He wonVtcome toschool today.I shallopen thewindow.2)be goingto在口语中大量使用;表达近期的打算、计划、人的意愿以及判断很也许发生的事shall仅限于第一人称的单复数will not=wonVt,shall not=shanVt
2.come/leave/go/arrive等动词常常用进行时表达未来I amcoming tosee youright afterwork.一下班我就来看物KSony,she isleaving forFrance.对不起,她就要去法国了3will(将)/may(也许)/might(也许)will表达对未来确定无疑;情态动词may与might表达有也许;might语气更委婉The weatherforcast saysit willrain heavilytomorrow.天气预报阐明天要下大雨,It mayrain thisafternoon.下午也许有雨It mightrain today,but IVmnot sure.今天也许要下雨,但我不能确定
4.介词in/on/at的使用方法:,在确切时亥1J前用at,at breakfasttime;at3:33;at dawn;at noon;at night,在年、月、一段时间前用in.in;in September;in twoyears在详细的日期前用on.on Monday;onthenight ofMay1st
5.反义疑问句由两部分构成,前半部分为陈说部分,后半部分为疑问部分前半部分为肯定句时,用否认形式提问;前半部分为否认句时,用肯定形式提问时态要保持前后一致They cometo schoolonfoot,donVt theyYes,they do./No,they donVt.他们步行去上学,是吗?是的,他们步行去/不,他们不是She wonVtsee afilm tonight,will sheYes,she will./No,she wonVt.今晚她不去看电影,是吗?不,她去看/是的,她不去看Chapter7Nobody wins(PartII)没有人赢(第二部分)一单词汇总speed n.速度trick v.欺骗,作骗fall asleep入睡snore v.打奸escape v.逃跑interrupt v.打断torch n.手电筒weak adj.弱的,软弱的aim v.瞄准laser n.激光beam n.光束,光线go out熄灭roar v.吼叫attack v.攻打,袭击damage v.损害,损毁opening n.孑L,开口at a time每次,一次feel v.触摸whisper v.低语,耳语do for击败panic v.惊恐,恐慌freedom n.自由free adj.免费的eventually adv.终于,最终maybe adv.大概,也许silently adv.沉寂无声地figure n.人影,人物no longer不再prisoner n.犯人,囚犯at once立即,立即light-producing adj.发光的fear n.恐惊exactly adv.确切地,精确地silly adj.傻的,愚蠢的search v.搜寻,搜查rubber n.橡胶comet n.彗星painting n.画,绘画凳子stool n.row n.一排,一行somebody pron.某人,有人something pron.某事,某物anybody pron.任何人no onepron,没有人,无人notice-board n.布告牌,布告板nearby adv.在附近二重点难点解析
2.We\*re tooweak toopen thedoor.我们太弱小了,开不了门☆too...to(简朴句)=not...enough to(简朴句)=so...that...not(复合句)太以至不能故例句可改为We arenot strongenough toopen thedoor.或We aresoweakthatwe canVt open thedoor.
3.辨析beside,besides,except☆beside意为“在……旁边besides意为“除……之外”,except意为“除了”例Come andsitbeside me.过来坐在我的旁边I havea fewfriends besidesyou.除你之外,我尚有几种朋友Nobody waslate excepther.除她之外,没有人迟到
4..By thistime,I hadjoined mycrew among the kangaroos.到这时,我已经和我的机组组员都藏到袋鼠中去By thistime意为“到这时”,需用过去完毕时例By thistime yesterday,I hadalready finishedreading halfofthestory.到昨天的这个时候,我已经看了故事的二分之一了
5..辨析at a time,at onetime☆at atime意为“一次,每次”,常用于“数词+atatime”的构造中例Pass methe brickstwo atatime.把砖头递给我,每次两块at onetime一般指“过去某一时期”或“曾一度”的意思例At onetime Iused tolike her,but notany more.我曾一度很喜欢她,目前可不喜欢了
6.What happenedto Gork戈克发生什么事了?☆happen to意为“发生于,其中to是介词,后接表达人或事物的名词或代词,主语一般是anything,something,what等例If anythinghappens tohim,let meknow.假如他发生意外,就告知我What happenedtothemachine机器出了什么毛病?三重点语段翻译Nobody winsPart IIAfterhis supperof kangaroosoup,Gork laydown onhis bedand almostimmediately fellasleep.He wassnoring.The noiseshook the cave.’Listen,everyone,I said.\Heres myplan.nFrom mypocket,I tookmy small,powerful lasertorch.Because itwasina plasticcase,the magnetcouldnot attractit.WeVll usethis toescape fromthecage,,I said.First,IV11melt thebars andthen---Peters interruptedme.’I know,Captain.Then youVllusethetorch tokill Gork.Use yourbrains,I said.If wekill Gork,how willwe escapeWeVre tooweak toopenthedoor.Here\s whatweVll do!weVlL./Moments later,we wereall outofthecage.The crewwas hidingamongthe kangaroos,and Iwasstanding onthe bed,beside Gork\*s head.I saidloudly,Gork,this isNobody.Gork wokeup・I aimedthetorch athis eyeand pressedthe button.The laserbeam hitthe eye.The eyewent out.Gork roared,I canVtsee!My eye!The noisebrought hisneighbours runningto hisdoor.WhatVs wrong,Gork theyshouted fromoutside.Gork shoutedback,ItVs Nobody.Nobody attackedme.Nobody damagedmy eye.The neighbourslaughed andsaid,Nobody attackedhim.GorkVs havinga baddream.LetVs goback tobed.Good night,GorkBy thistime,I hadjoined mycrew amongthekangaroos,Gork said,Nobody,IknowyouVre hidingamongmy kangaroos.IV11get you.YouVre finished,all ofyou.He openedthecavedoor alittle andcalled hiskangaroos tocome out.As theyhopped through thenarrow opening,one atatime,he felttheir backswith hishands tomake surewe werenot onthem.What dowe donow Peterswhispered.We canVtget outonthekangaroos.We\re donefor/DonVtpanic,Peters,I said.’We canVtget outonthekangaroos butwecangetoutinthem・Here,get insidethis one.Peters climbedinto thegiant kangarooVspocket.A fewmoments later,he hoppedthroughthedoor tofreedom.iThatVs how*all gotfree,said CaptainKing,and back to ourship and,eventually,backtothe safetyofthe earth.What happenedto Gorkasked someone.Gork1donVtknow.Maybe heVsstill inhis cave-looking forNobody.Everyone laughedexcept afigure inthe captainVsgarden.It wasmoving silentlytowards thehouse.Itwas ahuge figure,and inits facewasasingle,red,glowing eye.没有人赢(第二部分)吃过了晚餐袋鼠汤后,戈克躺在床上立即睡着了他打着呼噜奸声震动了洞穴“大家听我说J我说道“我的计划是这样的”从口袋里,我掏出我的小而强大的激光手电筒由于它是在一种塑料盒里,因此磁铁没能把它吸走“我们将用这个逃离这个笼子,我说道“首先我会熔化钢条,然后……一彼得斯打断我“我懂得了,机长然后你就用这个手电筒杀死戈克”“动动脑子,”我说“假如我们杀了戈克,我们怎么逃出去?我们太弱小了,开不了门我们要这样做!我们……”没用多久,我们都逃出了笼子机组组员都藏在袋鼠中间,我站在床上,戈克的头旁边我大声说,“戈克,我是没有人,”戈克醒了我把手电筒对准他的眼睛,按下按粗激光光束刺向眼睛,他便什么也看不见了戈克大吼,“我看不见了!我的眼睛!”声音惊动了他的邻居,都跑到了他的门外“戈克,怎么了?”他们从外面喊道戈克回应道,“是没有人没有人袭击我没有人毁坏了我的眼睛”邻居们笑了,说道,“没有人袭击他戈克做恶梦了我们回去睡觉吧晚安,戈克」到这时,我已经和机组组员都藏到袋鼠中间去了戈克说“没有人,我懂得你们藏在我的袋鼠中间我会抓到你们的你们都将被杀死”他把洞穴的门打开了一点,让他的袋鼠都出去当他们从狭窄的开口跳出去,一次一种时,他用手摸他们的背面,以确定我们没在他们身上“目前我们该怎么办?”彼得斯低声说道,“我们不能在袋鼠身上逃出去我们完蛋了」“别慌,彼得斯,“我说“我们不能在袋鼠身上出去但我们进去再逃出去,这儿,到这只里面去”彼得斯爬到巨大的袋鼠口袋里面几分钟后来,他通过门跳了出去,自由了“那就是我们得以自由的措施,”金机长说道“回到我们的船上,最终安全地返回地球J“戈克发生什么事了?”有人问“戈克?我不懂得或许他仍在他的洞穴里一寻找没有人”大家都笑了,除了机长花园里的一种人影它悄悄地移向房子那是个巨大的人影,在它脸上有一种红色的会发光的眼睛四语法讲解
2.不定代词不定代词some,something,somebody,someone常用于肯定句;any,anything,anybody,anyone常用于否认句或疑问句,用于肯定句时表达任何人/物;无论谁/什么当不定代词充当主语时,动词常用单数形式;修饰不定代词的形容词放在其后作后置定语e.g.anything interesting/something important/nothing wrong。
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