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四级写作常用经典句型)主语从句1It iscommon knowledgethat honestyis thebest policy.It iswell-known that...It isself-evident/conceivable/obvious/apparent that...It goeswithout sayingthat...It isuniversally acknowledgedthat...It is/that)宾(表)语从句2We cannotunderstand whyhe wasso cruelto hisroommates.The problemis notwho willgo,but whowill stay.)定语从句(限定性和非限定性)3As isshown/demonstrated/illustrated/depicted/described...in thecartoon/picture/graph/table...,There aremany reasonswhy Iwant tostudy inyour university.It isestimated thattens ofbillions ofpounds spenton cigarettesevery yearin ourcountry,whichis ahuge waste.)状语从句(时间,原因,地点,条件,让步,转折等)4When theman isenjoying thecigarette,the smokebecomes amonster(怪物)which willdevour him.Whatever thereason,there arestill someproblems withstudent useof computers.)分词短语做定语或状语5Prof.Kang cameto ouruniversity,giving usa lectureon howto acquireEnglish better.)倒装句6Only throughthese measurescan wehope tosolve the problem.Scattered aroundthe globeare more than100small regionsof isolatedvolcanic activityknown togeologistsas hotspots.被动句7Some measuresshould betaken to deal with theproblem.He issaid tohave accomplisheda lotof greatdeeds.Many peoplebelieve that...It isbelieved that...设问句8Do youstill rememberthe boywho criedwolf forseveral timesso no one wouldtrust him作文一至七条为图表句型一.上升增长
1.…add upto…增长了eg.The totalamount of•••added upto14billion pounds14%in
1994.
2.to jumpto/to soarto..一跃到达/猛增到…eg.The totalworking dayslost soaredto10million in
1979.
3.•••an increase of about***percent ascompared with..与・••相比大概增长了・・•eg.In Augustas many as39car accidentswere reported,indicating an increaseofabout79%as comparedwith the numberof January.
4.・・・to experienceanincrease/incline,,•有了增长eg.Tobacco consumptionis experiencingan incline.二.下降,减少
1.---to sink/drop/reduce to…减少至小一eg.The rateof strikessank/dropped to the lowestpoint in
1979.
2.・・・to experiencea decrease/decline・,•有了减少eg.Tobacco consumptionis experiencinga decrease.注意修饰上升/减少的副词有rapidly slowlydramatically respectively体现上升/减少的最终状态的词有the highestpeak thelowestpoint10million10%三.起伏
1.…to goup演馆a¥俞翌蜡N©版权所有沪江网可蜡裂品俞馆寝and down…起伏不定eg.The strikeratewent up and downduring theperiod from1952to
1967.
2.There beups anddowns,••有起有伏eg.Between1972毁戒^4石东也©版权所有沪江网幺也不已建戒毁and1979,there wereseveralups anddowns in某方面.四.稳定
1.…to remainsteady/level/unchanged…保持稳定,几乎不变eg.The rateof••,remained steadyfairly level/almost unchangedduring thefour yearsfrom1963to
1967.
2.・・・to leveloff vi.eg.After asteady declinefor awhole decade,the••,rate showssigns ofleveling off.注意修饰起伏或稳定状态的副词有almost fairly可以用于体现起伏,稳定状态的句子中的词组或句型the general situation was not worseningshowindications ofimprovement itcan bepredicted that-**eg.The rateof•••remained steadyduring thefour yearsfrom1963to1967,and itcan bepredictedthat thegeneralsituationwasnotworsening.eg.The rateof••,remained steadyduring thefour yearsfrom1963to1967,showing signsof improvementin・・・五.成正比,反比
1.••,be indirect/inverse ratioto/with与,••成正比/反比eg.Male illustrationsare indirect ratioto/with theadvancement ofgrades,while femaleillustrationsare ininverse ratio.六.占百分之几,几分之几I***,to form/comprise/make up/constitute percent・•,占百分之・・♦eg.Women comprisemore than50%of theUS.population.eg.Females makeup only24%of theillustrations whereasmales constitute76%.
1.A be•••times asmuch/manyasBeg.The annualrainfall ofHunan is5times asmuch asthat ofSichuan.
5.It isprecisely because(原因)…that(导致成果)…[强调构造]
6.…,as aresult,…(导致成果)…[as aresult做插入语]
7.(原因)be responsiblefor(成果)[常见句型]
8.(原因),which inturn(成果)eg.They giverise tounfair competition,which inturn throwsoriginal businessesinto acommercialpanic.九.采用措施,提出提议
1.My suggestiontodealwith/solve/relieve theproblem areas follows.In thefirst place,•••.Secondly,•••.Finally,•••[常见句型]
2.If welet thesituation goas it is,….By thattime,….假如让这种状况继续发展下去,那么……到那个时候,……[比很好的句型]
3.More and more peopleare realizingthe importanceof…[进行时态,more禧叁生❷氨等©版权所有沪江网等氨生电槽andmore比many好]
4.Great efforts/More measures/Due attentionmust betaken/paid to do・・・[被动语态,due attention和be paidto搭配]
5.If.......,will therebe anythingthat canmake meeven happier假如(我们怎么怎么做),那将没有比这令我更快乐的了[条件句,反问句]
6.It isimportant/necessary/urgent/desirable(但愿)/advisable(明智)for sb.to dosth.[It is••,for•••todo・••句型]
7.enhance theawareness ofpeople that***
10.sth.be of the utmostimportance[be ofn.构造,比sth.be muchimportant好]十.方式,比较
1.Just as•,,,so…正如…[比较句型]eg.Just aswater is the most important ofliquids,so airis themostimportantof gases.
2.in much the same way/manner that---正如・・,和,••同样♦eg.The Americansspend ChristmasDay inmuchthesamewaythat theEuropeans do.^一•让步H
2.unless…not…[让步从句]eg.It isa viciouscycle andunless youconsider thesesocial,economicand environmentalproblems in one context,you arenot seriousabout meetingthe challenges.[注意例句中的consider sth.inonecontext句型把什么事情放在一起加以综合考虑]十二.强调句
1.only[既是强调句,又是倒装句]eg.Only inthis waycan youhope toimprove thepresent situation.
2.It is•••that***eg.It isbecause hewas toocareless thathe failedintheexam.
3.nothing but只不过;只有…eg.If whatwe havebeen strivingfor isnothing butpleasure-seeking,our nationwill bedeprivedof theright torise.这里nothing but可以去掉,不影响句意,但有了nothing but,就强调了背面的名词十三.假设
1.What elsecan•••.......・还能做什么呢eg.What elsecan thepoor parentsdo butobey这些可怜的家长除了听从外还能做什么呢?
1.A is to Bwhat Xis toY.A对于B就象X对于Y eg.Food isto manwhat oilistomachines.
1.双重否认not uncommon=common平常的,——般的not unusual=usual平常的,一般的not inevitable=evitable可以防止的尽量把要强调的一般的形容词改成双重否认,为文章多增长亮点
2.by nomeans并没有;当然不
3.no longer/more不再eg.I amno longerthat ignorantgirl.十七.程度
1.all the more愈加eg.That makesLondon all themorefascinating,doesn titeg.It isallthemore surprisingtherefore that・・・
2.more than做副词,意为“多过…”,“比…以上”,“比…更”eg.I ammore thanhappy tohear fromyou.
3.more than you can・,・远超过你•一eg.The situationis veryabominable more thanyoucan st用皈嘤8廛域傀©版权所有沪江网傀陂廛舟投皈国and.环境非常恶劣,你无法忍受.十八.论互相关系
1.A havemuchnothing todo withB
2.A beclosely relatedto B
3.A bedirectly boundup withB
4.a definitelink between•••and***十九.直陈观点
1.morethan-••can简直不,无法,难以…eg.The beautyof thecity ismorethanI candescribe.
2.beyond description无法描述eg.The beautyof thecity isbeyond description.
3.There isno point(use)in doing.......是没有任何意义的.
4.The firstnut forus tocrack is…我们首先要处理的问题是…
5.short-sighted policy眼光短浅的政策
7.far from远离,远远不,非但不eg.Far fromtaking exception(take exception:反对),nooneis evenmildly surprised.
8.be bound toeg.Any discussionof thistopic isboundtoquestion theaims ofeducation.
9.(or)vice-versa反之亦然
10.sth.be measuredin termsof…sth.用…来衡量eg.success”is measuredin termsof freedomfrom insecurity.11---.(现象)…,upon whichviews varyfrom personto person.
12.A bemore essentialto B.对B来说,A是尤为关键重要的.
13.Distinguished scientificaccomplishment isa matterof opportunityand ofcontinuous andconcentratedeffort overlong years.(很优美的句子,值得借鉴)
14.from the•••point of view从…角度来看eg.From thehealth pointofview从健康的角度来看
16.•••represent onlythe tipoftheiceberg.
17.The rapidprogress inscience^引瞭/J®©版权所有沪江网衡)才帽不呈需and〶technology hasgiven apowerful shove-ahead tothe productiveforces ofthe worldand theeconomicand socialdevelopment ofhumanity.科技的迅速发展带给世界生产力和人类经济和社会的发展一种强劲的推进力(****的七.一发言).
18.•.st彝就矍际L婢耳甘井©版权所有沪江网并耳甘婢示L鄢就彝and talland aimfar,broadenone svision andgive fullplay toone sintelligence噢蕤胞◎目毛©版权所有沪江网目毛◎月包蕤❷噢and wisdomon thebroad arenaof reform,opening-upandthe modernizationdrive.站的高看的远,开扩自己的视野,在改革开放和现代化建设的大舞台上充足发挥个人才智(****的七.一发言).(句中诸多的词组都是作文中可以运用到的,例如改革开放:reform(and)opening-up等)demonstrate thevalue ofone slife砒❷鳍合器掐沪江四六级欢迎您!©版权所有沪江网掐蠡含幅❷砒and workhard toachieve featsthat willlive uptotheexpectations ofthe peopleandthe times.证明自己的人生价值,努力的工作获得成就,而不辜负人民和时代的期望.(出处同上)
20.When askedabout---,the overwhelmingmajority ofpeople saythat•••.But otherpeople thinkof…as…./But Ithink quitedifferently.(对报刊上某一问题(已经有不一样的人刊登了不一样的观点)刊登自己的观点)
21.It isgenerally believed/accepted/held that***一般认为•・・♦
22.It isno denyingthe factthat***.无可否认•一23・・・・・,so・・・that・・・eg.The riveris veryclear,so clearthat youcan seethe fishescoining andgoing init.eg.Everythingis coveredwith athick layerof dust,so poisonousthat allthe grass,trees,vegetables戋劳靳❷褚/©版权所有沪江网壹福o❷靳劳戋and flowersgradually die.二十.辨证分析
1.Just asthe popularsaying goes,“Every coinhas twosides”.From oneside,•••.from theotherside,-.正如一种谚语所说的,“每个硬币均有两面(事物都是一分为二的)”.从首先看…・.从另首先来看…・・二二H.比方,拟人
1.They aretaken prisonersby fameand theirachievements turninto abar tofurther advance.
2.True anddeep loveof lifeisthespring fromwhich flowcourage,confidence啾披傅口里竦陀©版权所有沪江网陀竦口事椿|§披嘲;and power.二十二.副词
1.admittedly应当承认Admittedly,a fewgovernments havetaken timidmeasures.
2.simply简而言之The answeris simplymoney.
3.discreetly小心谨慎地point outdiscreetly that---
4.conceivably可以想象地Smoking may,conceivably,be harmful.
5.surely肯定地This issurely themost short-sighted policyyou couldimagine.
6.eagerly渴望地
7.increasingly不停增长地While moneyis eagerlycollected invast sumswith onehand,itispaid outin increasinglyvastersums withtheother.
8.honestly:诚实地the governmentis honestlyconcerned aboutthe welfareof itspeople政府真心实意地关,怀它的人民的福利
9.certainly:当然地As individualswe arecertainly weak,but if…作为个人,我们当然是弱小的,不过假如…结束语这份句型总结,只是包括了大部分的句型构造.对同学们的写作有一定的协,助.请详细阅读,不过请不要完全依赖这份总结.更多更好的短语,句型需要自己在阅读中不停积累总结。
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