2025年译林英语五年级下册核心知识点汇总与复习精华

译林新版小学五年级下册知识点整顿知识点Unitl

一、单词由于仙女合适，合身because fairyfit不得不，必须留下，丢下have toleave…behind蘑菇王子明白，理解摘，拾脱mushroom princeunderstand picktake off下有害的衣服让穿上在...止匕前be bad for clotheslet puton beforetry试穿迟的摘

二、词组on latepick在王子的房子难过at theprince^house besad去聚会没有漂亮的衣服或go to the partydont have any niceclothes orshoes鞋子回来过得快乐come backhave a good time在聚会脱下试穿必须走留at theparty takeoff tryon haveto goleave,--behind下，丢下在深林里in theforest在一棵树下摘一种大红色的蘑菇under atree picka bigred mushroomlook so看起来很漂亮对我们有害的

三、句型nice arebadforus你为何这样难过？Why areyou sosad飞由于我不能去参与聚会Because Ican gototheparty.为何？Why由于我没有漂亮的衣服或鞋子Because Idont have any niceclothes andshoes.

四、语法cant=can notdont=do not知识点Unit2

二、词组看句中有无情态动词，如有，直接在情态动词后+

2.not如都没有，就用助动词+分四个环节:

3.noto（）位置肯定句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，位置在主语（某1人或某物）后，动词前.（）确定助动词用,根据句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用2do.doesdo,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does,（）在助动词后加3not（）原句中动词发生变化就要恢复成原形4强调一点，有的要考虑与否要用some any疑问词疑问词使用方法疑问词意思扇、心、使用方T^T-CO人称代词人称代词物主代词单数复数单数复数主格宾格主格宾格形容词性形容词性第一人称（我）（我们）（我的）（我们的）1me wemy ourUS第二人称（你）（你们）（你们的）you you youyouyour（你的）your第三人称they their（他）them（他的）he himhis（他/她/它（他/她/它们的）（她）（她的）she herher（它）（它的）it ititWhat time什么时间问详细时间，如几点钟谁问人Who谁的问主人Whose在哪里问地点Where什么问东西、事物What什么颜色问颜色What colour多大年龄问年龄How old多少数量（可数名词）问数量How manyHowmuch多少钱;多少数量（不可数名问多少钱或数量（不可数）词）你的新家很大离学校远your newhome verybig farfrom school住在月亮街上live onMoon Street在都市图书馆附近来学校near CityLibrary come to school乘公共汽车步行乘地铁by busonfootby metro乘出租车一位出租车司机在公园里by taxia taxidriver in the parkcan fly会飞展示他的自行车给山姆看show hisbike tosam太小（年龄）坐在篮子里too youngsit in the basket

一、单词看医生感觉牙疼任何东西see thedoctor feeltoothache anythingbedtime就寝时间检查牙医长颈check dentistgiraffe鹿休息指着，指向应当have a rest pointat shouldbrushonefs teeth刷牙drink water喝水take medicine吃药脖子neck

二、词组看医生头痛感觉冷see thedoctor have a headachefeel cold让我检查发热休息let mecheck have a feverhavearest在家吃些药at hometake somemedicine喝些温水吃许多糖drink somewarm watereat a lot ofsweets seethe看牙医太多糖dentist toomany sweets在就寝时间此前刷牙before bedtimebrush yourteeth

四、语法（三单）have fhas shouldnt=should nottooth-teeth知识点Unit5

一、单词父或母擦，洗烧，煮忙的parent cleancook busy走了，离开瓢虫整顿床铺害虫go awayladybird make the bedpest sweep扫地洗碗the floorwash thedishes种植花园甜的grow gardensweet

二、词组周六早上擦车帮他Saturday morningclean thecar helphim cookbreakfast做早饭在厨房扫地整顿床in thekitchen sweepthe floormakethebed铺做晚饭洗碗cook dinnerwash thedishes擦桌子吃水果看电视洗衣clean thetable eatfruit watchTV washclothes服种葡萄又大又甜走了，离开grow grapesbig andsweet goaway sosweet真甜在花园里

三、句型in thegarden你/他们在做什么？What areyou/they doing我/他们在看电视I am/They arewatching TV.他/她在做什么？What ishe/she doing他/她在睡觉He/She issleeping.

四、语法目前进行时构造动词的形式（三种状况直接Be+ing dof doing

1.加.双写末尾字母加.去加）-ing2ing3e ing知识点Unit6

一、单词游戏，比赛生气的，愤怒的赶走game angrydrive...away我等不及了！（猪、牛、羊等的）肉I cant wait!meat马铃薯，土豆斑，点西红柿potato spottomato蔬菜获胜，赢好吃的，美味的有气味，vegetable winyummy smell闻起来寻找准备好look forready爱慕，喜欢面包抓，抓走

二、词组love breadcatch在晚上回家一场足球赛in theevening comehome afootball gamehis他的父母闻起来香parents smellnice洗些蔬菜某些西红柿汤wash somevegetables sometomato soupcook肉煮土豆我等不及了！寻找meat withpotatoes Icantwait!look for某些果汁苹果汁橘子汁some juiceapple juiceorange juicea great杰出的厨师cook许多的害虫来协助赶走alot of pestscometohelp drive...away how多少个点many spots

三、句型你在煮肉吗？Are youcooking meat不，我不是No,Fm not.他在找果汁吗？Is helooking forsome juice不，他不是No,he isnt.There issome meat/bread/juice/milk in the fridge.有些肉/面包/果汁/牛奶在冰箱里在冰箱里有些土豆There aresome potatoesinthefridge,

四、语法句型中，动词的形式要看他背面所跟的名词若是名词单数/there be betomato^tomatoes potatopotatoes一~一知识点Unit7不可数名词，则用；可数名词复数，则用is are、单词:赛龙舟父亲节dragon boatrace Fathers Day中国农历新年重阳节Chinese NewYear DoubleNinth Festival团聚母亲节重阳糕get togetherMothers Dayrice cakerice dumpling粽子Dragon Boat Festival端午节饺子二月一dumpling Februaryfestival January节日月六月中秋节June MayMid-Autumn Festival五月moon cake月饼山,mountain山脉月十月地方，地November Hk Octoberplace九月春节叫作，称作地点老的September Spring Festival callplace old

二、词组:中国的老式节日春节Chinese festivalsSpringFestival在一月或二月in Januaryor February中国农历新年团聚Chinese NewYear gettogether吃饺子端午节eat dumplingDragon BoatFestival在五月或六月赛龙舟吃in May or Junedragon boatrace eat ricedumpling粽子中秋节Mid-Autumn Festival赏月在夜里吃月饼look atthe moonat nighteat mooncake DoubleNinth重阳节老人Festival oldpeople登山吃重阳糕母亲节climb mountainseatricecake MothersDay父亲节在这个节日FathersDayat thisfestival在五月的第二个星期天谈论on thesecond Sundayof Maytalk about好主意agoodidea

三、句型.春节在一月或二月The SpringFestival is in Januaryor February端午节在五月或六月The DragonBoatFestivalisinMayorJune.人们在母亲节做什么？What dopeople duon MothersDay

四、语法节日、月份此类专有名词单词的第一种字母都要大写Spring月份的英语书写可以缩写到单词的前三个字母Festival JanuaryJanuary-oJan.（特殊的）FebruaryFeb.September-Sept.知识点Unit8

一、单词:第八第十一第四eighth eleventhfight fourthhero打仗；打架英雄四月八月password AprilAugust birthday密码十二月七月一起December JulyMarch together生日去购物戏剧数字go shoppingplay numberanswer三月答案开始

三、句型你的生日在什么时候When1your birthday在月日Its onthe theeleventh ofMay.511

四、语法日期的体现措施日（序数词）月如基变the of

5.11theeleventhofMay序，有规律词尾加上一二三，特殊记词尾字母八减九减th tdd,t,要把替，把变成记住前有个e Fve Tyy i,th e语法点归纳动词be我用你用连接他，她，它am,are,is单数名词用复数名词全用is,are变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃变否认，更轻易，后莫忘掉be not疑问否认任你变，句首大写莫迟疑动词如

1.like+ing,like swimming动词如

2.go+ing,go climbing可数名词，如

3.how many+how manywatches不可数名词，如

4.how much+how muchwater序数词前一定加如

5.the,the firstday

6.在几点用at,如at7o9clock，在某一天或某一天的详细时间段用on,如直接在早上、下午或晚上用on Sunday,on Sundaymorning,in,如inthemorning动词后裔词用宾格（动宾）如

7.join me介词后裔词用宾格（介宾）如

8.with him,to her（想要做某事）+动词原

9.want to do sth//would liketodosth sorryto形，+动词原形Ifs timeto.情态动词〃后加动词原形，后加动词原形10can shouldlet祈使句中动词用原形，否认句在句首加

11.Don助动词（、/）后动词用原形

12.do/does dondoesnt形容词加名词（形名），如

13.a beautifulgirl动词加副词（动副），如

14.dance beautifully用于肯定句，用于否认句

15.some any（在某地有某物）强调位置！采用就近原则，如

16.There beThere isateacher andsome studentsintheclassroom.不可数名词有

17.water coffeetea milkjuice breadrice foodfruit paperchocolateexercise fishpeople乐器前加球类前不加如

18.the,the,play thepiano,play football当作特殊的第三人称单数

19.who.目前进行时构造动词+动词（动词变化规则直接加.20Be ing

1.ing,2去加.双写末尾字母加）e ing,3ing句型转换否认变化动词（）be am.is.are+not^情态动词can+not.助动词（）do.does+not怎样将一种肯定句改为否认句看句中有无动词，如有，直接在动词后+

1.bebenot。