2025年英语四六级数据分析作文攻略

大学英语四六级图表作文图表作文至少包括描述图表与解释原因两个部分，而目前的图表作文大多尚有第三个段落图表作文的规律性很强，不像图画式作文那样富于变化首段的写作

1.图表作文有表格柱形图、饼状图和折线图之分，后tablebar chartpie chartdiagram三种都是属于图表的范围不管是还是都需要进行描述，一般放在文章的第chart charttable,一部分，长度宜适中描述数据我们要首先看看是几种变量每个变量有几种数据不妨以A,B,表达A*B假如只有一种变量，有三个数据，可以描述如下From the chart we can see clearly that the averagenumber ofhours astudent spendsonInternet perweek hasincreased fromless thantwo hours in1998to nearlyfour hoursin,andthen to20hoursin.假如是最常见的是的情形，可以描述如下2*3From the chart,wecan seeclearlythat ina bigcity inChina,state ownedhouses declinedfrom75%in1990to60%in1995and thento20%in,while privatehouses rosefrom25%to40%and thento80%during thesame period.这里用了引起从句来突显对比，是一种非常好的措施，假如用两句话来描述，也完while全可以假如是的情形，将头与尾描述出来即可，比很好的措施就是在句中描述最终一种与n3第一种相比变化了多少碰到多变量、每个变量多数据的情形，大家应首先进行分类，提成上升、下降两类，或者上升、下降、不变三类，这样问题就迎刃而解了第二段的写作

2.第二段是解释原因的段落我们谈谈两个问题首先是过渡句这个问题这里不大也许放在第一段，由于第一段不也许象有的命题作文那样简洁如只有一句-例如提纲式作文中的批驳类文章中除二段首句批驳之外尚有首段末句批驳，效果很强烈另一方面就是此段的主题句的问题此句或主观或客观并无拘束，只要上topic sentence下文风格统一即可主观We believethat three reasons can account for this phenomenon.I believethat threereasons can account for this phenomenon.In mymind,the reasonswhy theoverseas studentsare onthe riseare asfollows.主观之变体（使用插入语，突显主语）Three reasons,we believe,can accountfor thisphenomenon.Three reasons,I believe,can accountfor thisphenomenon.Three reasons,I firmlybelieve,can accountfor thisphenomenon.注意:插入语的使用属于看似平淡却极富功力的技巧，可以到达很好的效果主观之变体（使用插入语）Three reasons,in mymind,canaccountforthisphenomenon.客观Several reasonscanaccountforthisphenomenon.在主题句之后，可以使用连接词分两个、三个或四个方面来写，其中分三个方面来写最为常见这里就与一般的阐明文与议论文同样了-可以由最重要的到最不重要的，也可以由最不重要的到最重要的，也也许平行分布，依详细状况而定，不一而足第三段的写作

3.第三段直接写结论的状况已基本没有了假如这篇文章讲的是一种令人担忧的问题，那么这一段写处理措施的也许性最大假如这篇文章讲的是一种好的变化，那么这一段很也许是两种状况--也许写负面的影响或存在的问题，或者写未来趋势或发展方向咱们看看很像利弊类的状况，如一篇文章的第三段上述状况均是依提纲而定，提纲中假如没有第三点，那么一般说来，若是问题则写措施，若是好事则写展望，根据详细状况而定AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA图表作文可综合提供题目、数据、图像、提纲，形式多样，但实际上只波及个方面描述图5表、指明寓意、分析原因、联络实际、给出提议从写作类型来看，基本上属于阐明文规定考生围绕题目将有关信息转化为文字形式，考生应当具有一定数据分析和材料归纳的能力，同步会运用一定的写作措施一般以三段式写作措施来组织文章第一段总结归纳信息反应的整体状况，点出主题思想;

1.第二段回答第一段所得出的问题，对数字、数据等做出有条理的分析比较；

2.第三段做出总结或给以简朴的评论

1.As wecanseefrom thechart/graph/table/diagram,..如图所示

2.The chart/table/diagram shows/displays that...如图所示...

3.As canbe shownin/According tothechart/graph/table/diagram..图中的数据表明...

4.The figures/statistics inthechartreflect/stow/reveal that..

5.The chart/graph/table/diagram川ustrates/describes...图中描述了.・・…从图表中我们可以清晰地看到…

6.Ifs clearfrom thechart that＞表达数据的常用格式

1....had thelargest percentage/proportionof...在..・方面具有彳艮大的比例

2....accounts for/takes up10%・・・・占有10%与相比,有更高的比例

3....Compared withA,B hasa higherpercentage.A B

4.On thetop ofthe listis whichaccountsfor60%.占比重高的是・.・,占・・.60%占最低比重的是…，占

5.At the bottom iswhich takesup20%.20%仅次于

6.A issecond toB.A B占的比重最高，紧随

7.A isranked/rated first,followed byB at30%andCat25%.A其后的是占30%的B和占25%的Co＞表达数据变化的常用句式表达增长、减少和波动的常用构造a.

1.The numberof private cars increased/rosesuddenly/rapidly/dramatically/substantially/considerably/sharply/rapidly from…to…从…到・・・期间私家车的数量有了急剧的增长

2.There wasa sudden/rapid/dramatic/substantial/considerable/sharp/steepincrease/rise inthe numberof（privatecars）001・・上0・・・从・・・至|」,・・期间，私家车的数量有了急剧的增长（）…从...至.期间（私

3.There wasa boominthe numberof privatecars from...to ij..家车）的数量有了急剧的增长.（）

4.The numberof privatecars climbed/jumped/rose suddenly/went sharplyup/soared…在…（时间），（私家车）的数量猛增到…辆to…in…从…到…期间,在…

5.There wasan evident/apparent/obvious increasein...from...to方面有明显的增长（）到…期

6.The numberof privatecars increased/rose steadily/gradually from...to...A...间，（私家车）的数量有了稳定持续的增长（）.

7.There wasa steady/gradual increase/rise inthe numberof privatecars from...to..从..・到・・・期间，（私家车）的数量有了稳定持续的增长（）从...

8.There wasa slight/slow increase/rise inthe numberof privatecars from...to...到…期间（私家车）的数量有了稍微/缓慢的增长...

9.The numberof（privatecars）increased/rose slightly/slowly from...to...从..・至ij期间，私家车的数量有了稍微/缓慢的增长（）

10.The numberof privatecars decreased/fell/droppedsuddenly/rapidly/dramatically/substantially/sharply/steeply from...to…从..•到・・•期间（私家车）的数量有了急剧的下降

11.There wasa sudden/rapid/dramatic/substantial/sharp/steep（）到…decrease/drop/reduction/decline inthe numberof privatecars from...to...A...期间（私家车）的数量有了急剧的下降（）到…

12.There wasa nevident/apparent/obvious reduction/decline in...from...to...Z\...期间，在…方面有了急剧的下降（）

13.The numberof privatecars droppedsharply/went sharplydown to...in...it...（时间），（私家车）的数量急剧下降到…（辆）（）（时间），

14.The numberof privatecars fell/dropped/declined by...%from...to...S...（私家车）的数量下降了百分之…（）.在...（时间）,（私

15.The numberof privatecars increased/rose by...%from...to..家车）的数量增长了百分之…（）期

16.There wasa slightfluctuation inthenumberof privatecarsfrom...to...^A...iJ...间，（私家车）的数量有轻微的波动表达变化不大或没有变化的常用构造b.（）

1.描述图表总趋势的常用句型）1The line/bar/chart/tableshows/reveals/reflects/illustrate/displays that...）2As canbe seenfrom the line/bar/chart/table that...）3It canbe seen/concluded fromtheline/bar/chart/table that...用于两者比较/对比的常用句型

2.1A istwice/three timesasmuch as B2Aisthirty percenthigher thanB3The numberof Ais fivetimesasmuchasthatofB4The number/figure/percentage hasdoubled/tripled/quadrupled,comparedwith....4A increasedfrom while/whereas B.....表达上升下降增长减少的常用句型31A increased/rose/grew from....2There isan increased/arise/an upwardtrend ofA/that....3There isa decreased/a reduction/decline/a drop/a downwardtrend ofA/that.....表达最高点”的常用句型41A reacheda peak of....2A increasedsteadily,reaching apeakof.....表达最低点”的常用句型51The percentage/figure ofA reachedthe bottomof....2The percentage/figure ofA reachedthe bottomofB reachedthe bottomof.....表达〃波动〃的常用句型61There isa minorfluctuation duringThe percentage/figureofA reachedthebottomof....Sample:Directions:For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite acomposition onthe topicHowPeople Spend Their Holidays.You shouldwrite atleast120words,and baseyourcomposition onthetableandtheoutline givenbelow:Year19901995Traveling37%51%76%Staying at home63%49%24%.根据上表，简要描述年，年，某都市人们度假方式的状况及其变化

119901995.请阐明说这些变化的原因

2.得出结论3How PeopleSpendTheirHolidaysAs isclearly showninthetable thatthere wasa dramaticchange inthe waypeople spenttheirholidays between1990and.Especially,in1990,63%of peoplespent theirholidays athome,while thefigure decreasedconsiderably to24%in.There arethreereasonsfor thisphenomenon.To beginwith,with thedevelopment ofthe market-oriented economy,people earnby farmoremoney thanthey usedto,making itpossible forthem toafford travelingexpenses.Inaddition,people realizethe importanceof gettingwell-informed aboutthe outsideworld inthismodern erato developtheir potential.For example,a travelermay encounteror talkwithsomeone ofa differentcultural backgroundso asto broadenhis vision.Last butnot least,bytraveling outside,people areclose tonature,which isnot onlybeneficial toboth theirhealthand peaceof mind.In short,more andmore peopletake theoccasion ofholiday totraveloutside andrelax themselves.As faras Iam concerned,I preferto gotraveling insteadof stayingathomeduring holidays.On theone hand,I lovemeeting differentpeople andtake insome freshideas.On theotherhand,it isagreed thatthe worldis becominga globalvillage.No onecould confinehimselfwithin hissmall circleof familiesand relatives.In brief,I havebenefited alot andwill benefitmorefrom travelingduring theholidays.。