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新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Until whats the matterl.too much太多
2.lie down躺下短语归纳
3.get anX-ray做个X光检查
4.take onetemperature量体温
6.have a fever发热
7.take breaks/take abreak休息
8.without thinkingtwice没多想
9.get off下车lO.take sb to thehospital送某人去医院1l.wait for等待
14.in time及时
15.think about考虑
16.have aheart problem患有心脏病
17.get intothe trouble碰到麻烦
18.do theright thing做对的的事情事情
19.fall down摔倒2O.put......on sth把…放在某物上
21.get hit/sunburned摔伤/烧伤
22.be interestedin对…・・感爱好
23.be used to习惯于….
24.take risks/take arisk挑战
25.lose oneslife失去生命
26.because of由于
27.run out of用完
28.cut off切除
29.get outof从・.・出来
30.make a decision/decisions做决定
31.be incontrol of掌管；管理
32.give up放弃使用方法归纳l.need to do sth.需要去做某事
2.see sbdoing sth看见某人正在做某事
3.ask sb sth问询某人某事
4.expect sbto do sth期望某人做某事
5.agree to do sth想要做某事
6.help sbto do sth协助某人做某事
7.want to do sth想要做某事
8.tell sbto do sth告诉某人做某事
9.have problemsin doing sth做某事有困难
10.use sthto do sth用某物去做某事
11.be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事
12.seem to do sth仿佛做某事
13.keep ondoing sth继续做某事
14.mind doing sth介意做某事语法点
1.问询某人的健康问题及碰到麻烦的体现措施
2.情态动词should的使用方法情态动词should的使用方法表达劝说与提议，也表义务与责任第一人称问句中，征询提议要记清
3.不定代词的使用方法精细解读
1.Whats thematter withyou怎么了？出什么事了？Whats thetrouble/[he problem/wrong with sb7sth.
1.1had a cold.我感冒了have acold=catch acold=have theflu have afeverhave acough咳嗽have astomachache胃疼，肚子疼have atoothache牙疼have aheadache头疼
3.身体部位+ache疼痛构成新的复合词stomach+ache二stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛
4.much too+______迪，意为,too much+__________________包，意为
5.enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后good enough足够好，enough money=money money
6.lie down躺下，lie躺，躺着，过去式lay;lie说谎，过去式lied
7.maybe或许，常用于句首，表达也许性，后加句子Maybe youare right.may be,是情态动词+be的构造，意为“也许，也许，后加名词、代词或形容词He maybe angry.
8.sound like十名i可代大司*口从句:It soundslike you dont knowthe truth.It soundslike a good idea.sound+形容词，”听起来，仿佛“，The musicsounds nice.
9.need需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事，主语一般是人，表达人积极的动作You need to listencarefully duringclass.need doing sth.主语一般是物，表达被动的动作Your dirtyclothes needwashing.
10.get offthe bus下公交车get on上车IL agree同意，赘同；同意做某事,同意某人的见解、观点
12.trouble「可题,麻烦;be introuble,make troublehave troublein doing sth.=have difficultiesin doing sth_o
13.right away=right now=at once_o
14.【复习】advice［不可数名词］劝说，提议,向…征求意见ask foradvice,give sb.advice onsth.就某事给某人提议;advise［动［司］advise sb.to do sth.advise sb.doing sth二
15.【复习】exercise动词意为,可数时意为,不可数时意
17.clean［动1可】,clean theclassroom,［形容［可］,cleaner意为
18.hit用手或器具打；击打The boyhit thedog with a stone.hit sb.on thehead/nose/back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位;hit sb.in theface/eye/stomach打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位
21.run out用完,用尽When hiswater run out,he knewthat hewould haveto do something tosave hisown life.物sth.tun out.某物用尽了人sb.run outof物sth..人用尽了某物He runoutofall his money lastnight.
22.risk sb.to do sth.冒险去做某事take arisk=take risks冒险
23.the importance of doing sth.做某事的重要性We studentsshould knowthe importanceof learningEnglish,importance n.重要性,important adj,重要的,unimportant adj.
24.decision【名词】决定；抉择；make adecision make adecisionto do sth尸
25.be in the controlof・••掌管,管理The headmasteris in the controlof thisnew school.be outof control无法控制，无法管理be undercontrol被控制住，在控制之中
26.【复习】mind意为,mind doing sth.,Would youmind myopening thewindow
27.give updoing sth.放弃做某事，give upplaying computergames;give up后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式,也可不接，如Never give up easily.
二、重要短语
1.have acold
2.have astomachache
3.see sb.do sth.
4.shout forhelp
5.expect sb.to do sth.
6.to onessurprise
7.thanks to...
8.think about...
9.be interestedin sth.
10.lose oneslife
11.save oneslife
12.take arisk=take risks
13.cut off
14.keep ondoings
三、重点语法【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的对应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myself yourselfhimself herselfitself复数ourselves yourselvesthemselves【使用方法】
1.可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表达同一种或同某些的人或事物4口:Maria boughtherself ascarf.We mustlook afterourselves verywell.
2.可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表达同一种或同某些人或事物当口:She isntquite herselftoday.
3.可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气4口:She herselfwill flyto Londontomorrow.I metthe writerhimself lastweek.
1.反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用如我自己能完毕作业（误）Myself can finish my homework.（正）I myselfcan finishmy homework./1canfinishmyhomeworkmyself.
2.反身代词表达“某人自己不能表达“某人的东西”，由于它没有所有格的形式体现“某人自己的（东西）’时，须要用ones own.如我用我自己的蜡笔画画（误）Im drawingwith myselfcrayons.（正）Vm drawingwith myown crayons.【练习】
1.My classmate,Li Ming,made acard forjust now.
2.Bad luck!I cutwithaknife yesterday.
3.They tellus theycan look after verywell.
4.My catcan findfood by.
5.Help tosome beef,boys.
6.Jenny enjoyedin the park yesterdayafternoon.
7.We canfinish ourhomework by.
8.The blindgirl lostin thebeautiful music.
9.Xiao Hui,can youintroduce tous
10.Bill wantsto teachFrench fromnow on.Unit2ril helpto cleanthe cityparks短语归纳”
1.clean up打扫洁净
2.cheer up（使）变得更快乐；振奋起来
3.give out分发
5.give away赠送；捐赠
6.set up建立；设置
7.make adifference
8.come up with想出
9.put off推迟lO.put up张贝占1l.call up打电话给
12.helpout协助..…挣脱困难
13.care for照顾；照看
14.give up放弃
15.try outfor参与选拔
16.come true实现
17.runoutof用光
18.take after与..…相像
19.fix up修理
1.need to do sth需要做某事
2.make plan to do sth制定计划做某事
3.ask sb（not）to do sth规定某人（不要）做某事
4.usedto do sth过去常常做某事
5.give up+时间+to do sth放弃时间做某事
6.get afeeling of・・・・・有....感觉
7.decide to do sth决定做某事
8.help sbtodo sth协助某人做某事
10.make itpossible for sbto do sth使得做某事对某人来说是也许的单元课文出现的好句子
1.We needto come upwitha planto tellpeople aboutthe citypark clean-up.我们要相处一种计划来告诉人们有关这个都市公园清洁日的事
2.We cantput offmaking aplan.我们不能推迟制定计戈U了
1.-Tom failedthe examagain-Sorry tohear that.We shoulddosomethingto.A.cheer himup B.cheer onhim C.cheer himon D.cheer uohim
2.The boysvolunteer threehours uptheparknear theirschool.A.cleaning B.to cleanC.cleaned D.with cleaning
3.The womanin reda teacher.She worksin ahospital now.A.usedto be B.is usedto beC.was usedto beD.is
4.The oldman lives,but hedoesnt feel.A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonely C.lonely;alone D.alone;lonely
5.Tina,I havesomething importantyou.A.telling B.tells C.tell D.to tell
6.—The oldman allhismoneyto acharity.A.took awayB.put awayC.went awayD.gave away
7.We allfeel__after hearof thenews.A.excited;exciting B.exciting;exciting C.excited;exciting D.exciting;excitedUnit3Could youplease cleanyour room短语归纳l.do thedishes洗餐具
2.take outthe trash倒垃圾
3.goout外出
4.stay out呆在外面；不在家
5.help out协助做完某事
6.at least至少
7.throw down扔下
8.all thetime一直；反复
9.in surprise惊讶地
10.as soonas一.......就......
11.spend.....on.......在......花费时间、金钱、精力
12.in orderto为了
13.provide sthfor sb向某人提供某物
14.depend on依赖；信赖
15.lookafter照顾；照看
16.keep itclean andtidy保持洁净整洁
17.get into进入
18.take careof照顾
19.as aresult成果使用方法归纳
1.finish doing sth做完某事
2.want sbto do sth想要某人做某事
3.try notto do sth竭力不做某事
4.let sbdo sth让某人做某事
5.spend.......in doing sth花费.......做某事
6.mind doing sth介意做某事
7.1eam to do sth学习做某事
8.learn howto do sth学习怎样做某事
2.hang out闲逛
3.too many太多（修饰可数名词复数）
4.get into a fight争执
5.call sbup给某人打电话
6.talk about谈论
7.look through浏览
8.give back偿还
9.be angrywith sb生某人的气lO.a bigdeal重要的事情1l.work out处理；算出
12.get onwithsb与某人和睦相处
13.communicate withsb与某人交流
14.be worriedabout紧张.・…
15.be afraidof胆怯..…
16.in frontof在…前面
17.not...any more不再…
18.so much/many那么多
19.compete withsb与某人竞争2O.cut out删除；删去
21.all kindsof多种各样
22.compare....with比较；对比
23.in onesopinion依.••看
24.turn down调小使用方法归纳
1.allow sbto do sth容许某人做某事
2.why dontyoudo sth为何不做某事呢？
3.why notdo sth为何不做某事呢？
4.find sbdoing sth发现某人在做某事
5.tell sbto do sth告诉某人做某事
6.refuse to do sth拒绝做某事
7.let sbdo sth让某人做某事
8.offer to do sth积极提供做某事
9.not.…until.…直到.…才…
10.its time to dosth该做某事了1Lit4-adj+todosth做某事是.....的
12.keep ondoingsth继续做某事
13.what doyou think of…？你认为....怎么样？语法点l.Why dontyou+V…….？等提出提议的句型及常用的答语
2.连词until,so that以及although引导的状语从句有关阅读措施主谓一致法-完形填空Unit5what wereyou doingwhen therainstorm came短语归纳
1.wait for等待
2.look for寻找
3.gooff（闹铃）发出声音
4.take ashower洗澡
5.pickup接电话；捡起
6.make sure确信；务必
7.have fun玩的开心
8.fall asleep入睡；睡觉
9.die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
10.wake up醒来；叫醒1l.in amess乱七八糟
12.in timeof difficulty在困难时期
13.take photos摄影
14.turn on打开
15.make onesway行走；前行
16.in silence沉默地；无声地
17.take down摧毁;拆卸；记下
18.tell thetruth说实话
19.point out才旨出
20.go away消失2Las well也
21.call out喊出使用方法归纳l.be busydoingsth/be busywith sth忙于（做）某事
2.see sb/sth doingsth看见某人或某物正在做某事3上egin/start todosth开始做某事
4.try todosth努力去做某事
5.have trouble（in）doingsth做某事又困难语法点否认句式更简朴,过去进行时was/were+doing过过去进行最佳记,去某刻某时段一般特定期间有暗示,问句Be提前Be后肯定主语在句首,只把not添有关阅读措施
1.词义辨析法
2.题目和中心句理解法Unit6An oldman triedto movethe mountains短语归纳
1.work on从事
3.take...away拿走，带走
4.agoodway todosth做某事的好措施
5.a littlebit一点
6.once upona time从前
7.at othertimes平时；有时
8.turn…into..变成
9.comeout出现，出版，成果是lO.get married结婚1l.fall inlove withsb爱上某人
12.open up打开
13.be born出生
14.thinkofways想出措施
15.all overthe world全世界
16.makeaplantodosth制定计划做某事
17.along theway沿路
18.be lost迷路
19.find out找出
20.learn about理解l.try todosth设法做某事
2.finish doingsth完毕做某事
3.continue todosth继续做某事
4.make sbdosth让某人做某事
5.keep doingsth一直做某事
6.instead ofdoingsth替代做某事
7.be ableto sth可以做某事使用方法归纳
1.1t takes/took..…todosth花费…做某事
9.have notime todosth没有时间做某事
10.become interestedin doingsth对做某事感爱好
11.cant stopdoingsth禁不住做某事
12.hear sbdoingsth听到某人正在做某事
13.lead sbto somewhere引导某人到某处
14.1eave sthat/in somewhere把某物遗忘在某地
15.show sbsth向某人展示某物语法点
1.unless引导的条件状语从句
2.so…that…引导的成果状语从句
3.as soonas引导的时间状语从句有关阅读措施上下文暗示法和文体归类法Unit7whafs thehighest mountainin theworld短语归纳
1.take in吸入；吞入
2.in theface of面对（问题；困难）
3.at birth出生时
4.as youcan see正如你所看到的
5.as faras Iknow据我所知
6.up to直到
7.prepare.・.10匚・・为・・・隹
8.fall over摔倒备...lO.cut down砍至］
91.1di.teafkreomcar死eo于f.照....顾..；照看
12.orso大概；左右
3.优於11©+形容词最高级+可数名词复数最•…的.…之一
4.whatsthe+形容词最高级+名词intheworld世界上最•…的.…是什么？
5.protect.…from/against,…保护….使不受；防御
6.succeed indoingsth成功做成某事
7.teach sbabout sth教某人有关.•…内容
8.send sbtodosth派某人去做某事
9.There besb/sth doing..…有某人/物正在做某事语法点
1.数词hundred,thousand,million,billion的使用方法
2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级使用方法比较级变化规则比较等级要变化，一般词尾加-er词尾若有哑音e,直接加r就可以一辅重读闭音节，辅音字母要双写辅音字母加y结尾，要把y改i加er有关阅读措施固定搭配Unit8Have youread TreasureIsland yet短语归纳
1.be full of充斥
2.grow up长大
3.put...down...
4.at least至少
5.hurry up赶紧6上ring backto sw带回到某地
7.not longafter that之后很快
8.more than超过
9.inthemiddle of在….中间lO.fight over与….争执；争斗
11.think about考虑
12.come torealize逐渐意识到
13.ever sincethen从那时起
14.a kindof一种
15.such as例如
16.belong to属于17fndout找出；查出
18.at theend ofthe day在一天结束的时候
21.leave behind遗忘；留下
22.fulloffeeling充斥感情
23.the importanceof moneyand success金钱彳口成功的重要寸生使用方法归纳
1.finish doingsth完毕做某事
3.learn todosth学习做某事
7.use sthtodo用某物做某事
9.carft waittodosth迫不及待做某事
11.hope todosth但愿做某事13have nothingtodo没什么事情可做语法点目前完毕时有关阅读措施逻辑推理法
2.arrive at/in sw抵达某地
4.see sbdoingsth看到某人正在做某事
6.teach sbsth教某人某事
8.love todo/doingsth喜欢做某事
10.be kindto sb对某人友好
12.have timetodosth有时间做某事Unit9Have youever beentoamuseum短语归纳
1.have a great time玩的开心
2.put up搭建；支起
5.a coupleof少数；几种
6.take aride兜风
7.on theother hand首先
8.more than多于；超过
3.in sucha rapidway用如此迅速的方式
4.be abletodosth可以做某事
9.three quarters四分之三
10.whether...or...不管・・•还是・・・
11.wake up酉星来
12.all yearround一年到头，长年
13.close to靠进使用方法归纳
1.agreatway todosth一种做某事的好措施
4.encourage sbtodosth鼓励某人做某事
5.have problemindoingsth做某事很费力
6.As...as..和…同样
7.the besttimetodosth做某事的最佳时间
8.choose todosth选择做某事
9.tell sbtodosth告诉某人做某事语法点目前完毕时辨别:have beento和have goneto有关阅读措施前后意义照应法UnitlO Fvhad thisbike forthree years短语归纳l.haw long多长，多长时间
2.have ayard sale举行庭院拍卖会
3.give away捐赠；赠送
4.not・・・..anymore不再・・・・
5.welcome to…欢迎到….
6.check out察看;观测
7.clear out收拾,整顿
8.at first起初
9.no longer不再；不复lO.as for・・•至于・・・・・
13.search for寻找
14.across from在.・…对面
15.according to根据；按照
16.In onesopinion依...看
17.in orderto为了1l.a trainand railwayset一套轨道火车
2.decide todosth决定做某事
3.have beenin+地点在某处待了多久
5.hope todosth但愿做某事7110£+由+形容词最高级+可数名词复凌‘攵+丫单数最…•的・・.之一是….
8.usedtodosth过去常常做某事
9.needtodosth需要做某事语法点目前完毕时
1.since和for引导状语的区别
2.延续性动词和瞬间动词瞬间动词转为为延续动词表Borrow-keep buy-have catchacold-haveacold puton-wear get to know-know Gettosleep-sleep begin/start-be ongo out-be outgetto/arrive/reach-bein Die-be deadopen-beopen leave-be awayfinish-be overfall ill-be illJoin-be in/beamember offall asleep-beasleep makefriends-be friendsCome/go-be+对应的介词close-be closego tobed-be inbedget up-be up有关阅读措施主旨大意理解法全书语法大归纳L反身代词
3.情态动词should和could的使用方法
4.过去进行时
5.目前完毕时
6.动词不定式
7.状语从句。
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