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一.对立观点型论说文When it comes todifferent peoplehold differentviews.Some holdthis beliefthat For onething For another,.However,others maintain that Inspite of all theseclaims,others maintainthat...They point outthat・Another instanceoften citedis that・In myopinion,both sidesare partlyright.When we...we should take intoconsideration allaspectsof the problems and then makethe rightdecision.二.问题处理型论述文With,...is nowfaced witha bigproblem that・There is no doubtthat.Confronted withsuch aserious problem,we shouldtake aseries ofeffective measures to copewiththis situation.First of all,・Besides,.Last butnot theleast,.To mymind,to solvethis problemis atwo-way operationas faras・・・and areconcerned.One theone hand,・On theother hand,・三.阐明利弊型论述文Nowadays,it iscommon tosee There are manyadvantages of.For onething,.For anther,.However,it mayalso giverise tosome problems.For example,.Besides,.what ismore,■•
⑦我的见解或提议
四、现象解释型——（图表作文）Therefore/to sumup/in myopinion,It isobvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount ofY hasundergone dramaticcha nges.（）（靠It hasgone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerablyin recentyears asX varies.At thepoint of近）（多少）.X1,Y reachesits peakvalue of…What isthe reasonfbr thischange Mainlythere are.・.（多少）reasons behind the situationre（第一种原因）.（第二个原因）.fleeted in the graphic/table.First ofall,…More importantly,…Mos.（第三个原因）.t importantofall,..From theabove discussions,we haveenough reasonto predictwhat willhappen in the nearf对立观点型论说文常用uture.The trenddescribed inthe graph/table willcontinue forquite along time句型”点明主题常用的句式
1....has become a hottopic amongpeople recently.Opinions varyfrom personto person.
2.When beingasked about....Different peoplewill offerdifferent answers.
3.There is a publicdebate/discussion/controversy todayabout theproblem of...
4.The issueof whetheror not...has beenwidely argued/debated currently.详细简介两种对立观点的常用句式
1.Some peoplemaintainthat...But/other peoplehold adifferent point of view...
2.When itcomes to...some peoplebelieve that...while othersclaim thatthe opposite/reverse istrue.
3.Those whocriticize arguethat...But peoplewho advocate....,on theother hand,maintain/assertthat陈说自己观点的常用句式
1.As faras I am concerned,Id liketo agreeto theformer/my favorgoes tothe firstview.
2.In myopinion,both sidesare partlyright.When we...we shouldtake intoconsideration allaspects oftheproblems and then makethe rightdecision.阐明利弊型论说文常用句型阐明事物优缺陷的常用句式
2.
1..has apositive impact/influence/effect onpeoples lives.
2.
2..is playingan increasinglyimportant role in peopleslives.
3.As theproverb goes:every coinhas itstwo sides*.Without exception,A hasboth advantagesanddisadvantages.
4.As weknow,...bring manybenefits andconvenience topeople.
5.Despite the advantages...has,some peopleclaim,we shallnot losesight ofits adverseeffects on..阐明事物利不小于弊的常用句式l.But allin all,I wouldsay theadvantages outweighthe disadvantages.With theadvance ofsociety,if weencouragethe meritsand eliminatethe drawbacks,all peoplewill enjoya betterlife.
2.As tome,I thinktheadvantagesoutweigh/carry moreweight thanthe disadvantages.问题处理型论说文常用句型引出话题的常用句式
1.Nowadays,...has become a problemwe have to face.
2.Recently,the riseinthe phenomenon of...has drawnworldwide attention.
3.Recently,the issue/problem of...has beenbrought intofocus/brought topublic attention/posedamong publicattention.分析原因的常用句式IThe reasons behindthephenomenon can be summarizedas follows.Firstly,Secondly,Finally
2.The reasonscanbelisted asfollows.Foronething,...Foranother...
3.What haspossibly contributedto this problem In the firstplace...Inthesecond place....
4.A number of factorscould accountfor/lead to/contribute tothephenomenon
5.There area varietyof reasons for this phenomenon.提出处理措施的常用句式
1.Faced with..,we shouldtake aserious ofeffective measuresto copewith thesituation.
2.It ishigh timethat....Here area fewexamples ofsome of the measuresthat mightbe takenimmediately.
3.It isessential/indispensable thatproper actions/effective measuresshould betaken toreverse thissituation/trend.
4.It istime theauthorities concernedtook propersteps to solve thetraffic problems
5.In viewof theseriousness ofthisproblem,effective measuresshould betaken beforethings getworse.考虑到问题的严重性，在事态深入恶化之前，必须采用有效的措施用于描写图片或数据的语句
1.As we can seefrom the chart/graph/table/diagram,...
2.The chart/graph/table/diagram displays/illustrates/describes that...
3.The figures/statistics inthe chartreflect/show/reveal that...
4.It isclear/apparent fromthe chart/graph/table/diagram that...Cell Phones描述上图所示的手机顾客数的变化状况
1.出现这种状况的原因对此现象作出评价
2.
3.As isshown inthechart,cell phonesare becomingincreasingly popularwithin China.In1999,thenumber ofcell phonesin usewas only2million,but in,the numberreaches5million.And inthe year,the numberhas suddenlysoared to9million.There aremany factorscontributing tothis development.Firstly,a cell phone hasno wiresand canbecarried everywhereeasily.Secondly,a cellphone issomething wonderfulthat wecan havefun withnews,games,music andchat throughsending shortmessages.Thirdly,the dropin priceand thesimultaneousimprovement inthe functionshave madeit possiblefor anaverage personto makeuse ofcellphone.The wideuse ofcell phoneshas makethem moreand moreindispensable inpeoples dailylife.Themany functionsof thecellphonehave madecertain peoplereluctant toseparate themselvesfrom theircellphone.On FoodSafety食品安全成为我们面临的一种严重的问题
1..这一问题导致的原因.怎样处理这一问题23Over thepast coupleof years,several casesof thefood scandalhave beendisclosed onvarious media.The problemof food safety hasbecomeahot buttonacross society.The prevalenceof unsafefood hasgreatlyimpacted publichealth,which thegovernment couldnot affordto ignore,according tothe onlineeditionofthePeople Daily.There area coupleof drivingforces,I wouldargue,behind thisundesirable tide.some products,tohuge profits,make fakecommodities orproducts ofpoor quality.In addition,the monitorrole oflawsand regulationshas notbeen implementedin astrict way.Last butnot leastthe publicare notalertenough tothe safetyof food.As Confuciusinstructed,it isbetter latethan never.Prompt andstrict measuresshould betaken toturnback thisevil trend,our governmentshouldtakeall measuresto makesure thatall thefood inourcountry issafe toeat.The governmentmust strictlycarry outfoodsafetystandards,and imposeseverepunishment onthose whoviolate them.On aHarmonious DormitoryLife宿舍生活有时会出现不友好的状况;一种友好宿舍生活的必要性；
1.
2.怎样发明友好的宿舍生活
3.Dormitory lifeis anindispensable partof collegelife.But sometimesthe harmonyinthedormitorybe disturbedin oneway oranother.As isknown toall,a harmoniousdormitory lifeis importantto college students and benefits allthemembers.On onehand,wecanhave a good restand putour heartinto study.On theother hand,we willhaveagoodmood andenjoy beingtogether.There are several waysto createand maintain a harmoniousdormitory life.Firstly,you have to evaluateyour life-style andtry to get ridof yourdirty habits,if thereare any.Secondly,when anannoyingsituation arises,youll justhaveto learn totolerate each other andco-exist.Thirdly,youll haveto sharewitheachotherand makegood friends,n conclusion,we shouldtry ourbest tobuild aharmoniousdormitory lifefor thesake ofgood studyand goodlifeCollege Students9Job Hunting近几年出现了大学生就业难的现象
1..产生这种现象的原因（如大学生追求的目的过高，专业不对口等）
2.怎样处理这一问题（变化就业观念，大学生再培训等）3In recentyears,collegestudentsfind itincreasingly difficultto geta job.It soundsstrange sinceyoungcollege students are usuallyintelligent,well-educated phenomenon,aspirant andeager tobring theirtalentinto fullplay.Then whatunderlies thestrange phenomenonThereareseveralreasonsforthis.To beginwith,nowadays collegestudents aimtoo high.All theywantare goodjobs whichcould offergood salary,comfortable workingconditions,high socialstatusamong others.Consequently,most collegestudents areunwilling toaccept vacant jobs theyconsider not“good enough.Another reasonis thatthere isa biggap betweenthe majorssome studentsstudy inschoolandthedemands ofvacantjobs.So companiesthink somestudentsarenot fitfor the jobs.Solution totheproblemrequires effortson boththe societyandthestudents.The companiesshouldvalue thestudents,talent andknowledge whilethe lattershould notmerely aimat materialgains.Theyshould bedown-to-earth inbuilding uptheir career.Furthermore,they shouldface theirweak pointsso astoimprove themselvesandbe more competent.How toKeep PsychologicallyHealthy心理健康问题往往是导致疾病的原因
1.分析人们产生心理健康问题的原因（可从失业、压力过重、缺乏支持、缺乏人际交往能力等
2.方面分析）你认为人们应怎样保持心理健康
3.One infour peoplewill experiencesome kindof mentalproblem inthe courseofayear.When youfail tomanagethese problems,they arelikely tocause variousmental illnesses.The causeof mentalhealth problemsoften varya lotfrom onecase to another.In todayssociety,a goodnumberof people are sufferingfrom heavypressure.Others lackcommunication skills.In addition,a lotofpeople areignorant ofpsychological knowledgeabout howto keepmentally fit.Therearea lotofways tocurb mentalhealth problemsand keeppsychologically healthy.Firstly,find thereal causeofyour mentalhealth problemand seewhether youcan dosomething aboutit.Secondly,learn torelaxyourself andtake exercisesto releasethe pressure.Lastly,you mayfind ithelpful totalk toyour partnerorfriend aboutyour problem,or seeksupport andadvice forma psychologicalconsultantAn ApplicationLetter简要简介自己并阐明应征该职位
1.告知企业为何对此感爱好
2.简述你为何是合适人选
3.Dear Siror Madam,I amLi Ming,a would-be graduate from NinjingUniversity.My majoris English.Through thejobadvertisement,I havelearned thatyou arehunting aqualified individualfor apersonal secretaryto theGeneralManager ofyour esteemedcompany.I amfully convincedthat I am theright personfor thejob.I realizethat myfuture bossis extremelybusy.However,it isexactly thechallenge ofmyprospective positionthat attractsme.Iamsure thatmy honesty,carefulness,patience,expertise,commitment andextensive knowledgewill producean excellentjob performance.Next month,Iamgoing tograduatefromthe EnglishDepartment ofNanjing University,and I haveover twoyears ofsecretarial experience.Ihaveenclosed thedetails ofmy academicrecord,skills,andlanguage abilities.Thank youfor yourtime inconsidering myapplication.Yours Sincerely,Li Ming预测八考证热.Certificate CrazeOn Campus）近几年大学校园内出现“考证热”1）产生这一现象的原因2）你的见解3In recentyears,getting a certificate hasbecomeanew crazeamong collegestudents.Just randomlyaska studenton campuswhat heor sheis busydoing;quite possibly,you mayget theanswer thathe orsheis preparingfor acertificate ofsome kind.Why doesthis crazeappearThere aremainly tworeasonsbehindthisphenomenon.First,it isthe employmentpressure thatforcescollege studentstogetmore certificates.With theadmission expansionof colleges,a lotmore graduateshaveto facethe fiercecompetition inthejobmarket.How canone makehimself morecompetitiveMore certificatesat hand,maybe.Second,diploma andcertificates arestill importantstandards bywhichmany employersmeasure apersons ability.In orderto increasethe qualificationsfor ajob,the studentscompelthemselves torun fromone examtoanother.From mypointofview,we should bemorerational whenitcomesto certificates,since certificatesdonot necessarilyprove onesability.Being crazyin gettingcertifications blindlyis nothingbut wastingtime.To conclude,we shouldfocus onimproving ourability butnot gettingacertificateof nopracticalvalue.重要句子、1Obviously,it ishigh timethat wetook some measurestosolve theproblem Consequently,tosolvetheproblem,somemeasuresshouldbetaken.
2、---cannot emphasize the importance of-------toomuch.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过）我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重We cannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotecting oureyes toomuch.要性也不力过、（不可否认的…）3There isno denyingthat S V...不可否认的，我们的There isno denyingthatthe qualities of our livinghave gonefrom badto worse.生活品质已经每况愈下、句子（全世界都懂得…）4It isuniversally acknowledgedthat〜〜It isuniversally acknowledgedthat treesare indispensableto us.全世界都懂得树木对我们是不可或缺的:、句子（毫无疑问的…）5There isno doubtthat〜〜毫无疑问的我们的教育There isno doubtthat oureducational systemleaves somethingto bedesired.制度令人不满意
6、The reasonwhy句子------is that句子（…的原因是…）The reasonwhy wehavetogrow trees is that they canprovide uswith fresh air./The reasonwhy wehaveto growtreesisthattheycan supplyfreshairfor us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气、（主词）（虽然…）7Adj asSubject be,S V〜〜〜Rich asour countryis,thequalitiesofourliving areby nomeans satisfactory,{by nomeans=in noway一点也不}=on noaccount虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意
十、（愈…愈…）
8.The moreAdj SV,-----the moreAdj SV-------例句你愈努力，你愈进步The harderyou work,the moreprogress youmake.
9.、〜〜〜enable Object（受词）to V（・.使・・可以・・）例句听音乐使我们可以感觉轻松Listening tomusic enableus tofeel relaxed.（…的人…）
11.Those who—例句违反交通规定的人应当受惩Those whoviolate trafficregulations shouldbe punished.rmido、句子（可想而知的）12It isconceivable that可想而知，知识在我们的毕生中It isconceivable thatknowledge playsan importantroleinourlife.饰演一种重要的角色、（…是值得的）13It paysto V〜〜〜例句协助他人是值得的It paysto helpothers.、（以…为基础）14be based on例句社会的进步是以友好为基础的The progressof theesociety isbasedonharmony.（不遗余力的）15Spare noeffort toV例句We shouldspare noeffort tobeautify ourenvironment.我们应当不遗余力的美化我们的环境（与…息息、有关）be closelyrelated to〜〜Taking exerciseis closelyrelated tohealth.（多么…！）
16.What aAdj NSV!=How Adja NV!例句叩遵守诺言是多么重要的事！What animportant thingit is to keour promise!、（对...有很夫的影响）17Have a great influence on------例句Smoking hasa greatinfluenceonour health.、（对…有益），（对…有害）例句读18do good to doharm toReading doesgoodtoour mind.书对心灵有益.工作过度对健康有害Overwork doesharm tohealth（对…导致一大威胁）例句19Pose agreat threat to〜〜Pollution posesagreatthreattoour existence.污染对我们的生存导致一大威胁
20.On noaccount canwe V-------（我们绝对不能・・・）例句我们绝对不能忽视知识的价值On noaccount canwe ignorethe valueof knowledge.
21.The majorityof studentsbelieve thatpart-time jobwill providethem withmore opportunitiesto.develop theirinterpersonal skills,which mayput theminafavorable positioninthefuture jobmarkets大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的
22..These days,A growingnumberofpeoplearebeginning tocomplain thatwork ismore stressfulandless leisurelythan inpast.Many expertspointoutthat,along withthe developmentof modernsociety,it目前，越来越多的人们开始埋怨工作比此前更is aninevitable resultand there isnoway toavoid it.有压力许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的成果，无法防止四级作文常见谚语熟能生巧
1.Practice makesperfect.天助自助者
2.God helpsthose whohelp themselves.说起来轻易做起来难
3.Easier saidthan done.有志者事竟成
4.Where thereisawill,thereisa way.只工作不休息，聪颖孩子也变傻
5.A11work andno playmakes jacka dullboy.活到老，学到老
1.1ts nevertoo oldto learn.活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着
7.To liveis tolearn,tolearnistobetter live.
8.Every coinhas twosides.行动胜过语言
9.Action speakslouder thanwords.。
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