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四级考试作文常用句型及短语开头Recently,the problem of...Has arousedpeoples concern.近来,...问题已引起人们的关注.Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in ourday-to-day life.It has brought alot ofbenefits buthas createdsome serious problems as well.互联网已在我们的生活中饰演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处，但也产生了某些严重的问题.Nowadays,overpopulation has become a problem we have to face.如今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.It iscommonly believed that.../It is a common belief that...人们一般认为・・・Many peopleinsist that...诸多人坚持认为…With thedevelopment of science and technology,more and more people believe that...伴随科技的发展,越来越多的人认为…A lotof peopleseem tothink that...诸多人似乎认为…引出不一样观点Peoples viewson...vary from person to person.Some holdthat....However,others believethat….人们对…的观点因人而算.有人认为…・.然而其他人却认为・・・People mayhave different opinions on...人们对…也许会有不一样的见解.Attitudes towards drugs vary fromperson toperson.人们看待吸毒的态度因人而异.There aredifferent opinions among peopleas to...有关・・・.人们的观点大不相似.Differentpeople hold different attitudestoward failure.对失败人们的态度各不相似.结尾Taking allthese factors into consideration,we naturallycome to the conclusion that...把所有这些原因加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论…Taking into account allthese factors,we mayreasonably come to the conclusion that...考虑所有这些原因，我们也许会得出合理的结论…Hence/Therefore,wed bettercome to the conclusion that...因此，我们最佳得出这样的结论.・・There is no doubtthat job-hopping has its drawbacks as wellas merits.毫无疑问，跳槽有长处也有缺陷.All in all,we cannotlive without...But at the same time we must try to findout newways tocopewith the problems thatwould arise.总之，我们没有...是无法生活的.但同步，我们必须寻求新的处理措施来对付也许出现的新问题.提出提议that与错误观点相反的观点There area numberof reasons behind mybelief.（如下参照辩论文的议论文写法）
1.But otherpeopI e takeanopposite side.They firmly be I i eve that观点、
2.As forme,I agree to the former/1atteri dea.There area dozenof reasonsbehi nd mybe I i ef.Fi rstof all,论据
1.More importantI y,论据
2.Most importantof all,论据
3.In summary,名吉观点、.As acol legestudent,I amsupposed to表决，或From above,we canpredict that预冽J.模版2PeopIe ho Id different v i ews about X.Some peopIe are of the opinionthat观点、1,whileothers point out that观点、
2.As faras I am concerned,the former/1atter opinionhoIdsmore wei ght.For oneth i ng,论据
1.For another,论据
2.Last butnot the I east,论据
3.To coneI ude,,也名吉观点、.As acol legestudent,I amsupposed to表7夬,A.或Fromabove,we canpredict that预冽J.模版3There i s noconsensus[kn sensas]一致of opi ni onsamong peopI eaboutX（争论的焦点）o Some peop Ieare of the viewthat观点1,while otherstake anopposite side,firmlybe I iev i ng that观点2As faras I am concerned,the former/1atter noti on（观念）i spreferab I ei n manysenses.The reasons are obvious.Fi rstof all,论据1Furthermore,论据2Among a I Iof thesupport i ng ev i dences,one i s thestrongest.That i s,论据3A naturaI coneI usi onfrom theabovedi scussi on is that,也名吉观点、As acol legestudent,I amsupposedto表决心.或From above,we canpredi ct that预测常用句型:1There arethree reasons for th i sThe reason forth is obvi ousThe reason forthis notfar toseekThe reasonforthisthatWe havegood reasonto beIi evethat.例There arethree reasons for thechanges thathave taken pI acehasi n our life.Fi rstIy,peopIes Ii vi ng standardbeen greatI yimproved.Second I y,most peopI eare weI Ipaid,and they can what they needaffordor like.Last butnot I east,more and more peopIepreferenjoy modern注如考生写第一种句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子如:Greatchanges have taken pI ace inour life.There arethree reasons forth is.这以防止套用中的体现失误It has thefollowing advantagesItdoes usI otgoodIt benefitsus qui teI otItbeneficial to usIt is ofgreat benefitto us例:Books areIike fri ends.They canheIp uskno thewor Idbetter wand theycanopen ourminds andwiden ourhori zons.Therefore,read ing extensi veIygreat benefittoIt hasmore di sadvantagesthan advantagesItdoes usmuc harmhItharmfuI to us例:However,everyth ing divi desi ntotwo.Television canaI so betous.It can do harmto ourhealth and make usIazy if weharmfuIspend toomuch timewatch ing teI evi-si on.
4.表达重要、必要、困难、以便、也许1It is important necessary,difficult,convenient,possibIe forsb.to do sth.2We thinki tnecessary to do sth.3It pIays animportant roIeinour Iife.例Computers arenow being usedeverywhere,whether inthegovernment,inschooIs orin business.Soon,computers wiI Ibe foundinevery home,too.We havegoodreason to say thatcomputers areplayinganincreasingly importantroIe in our Iife andwehave steppedi nto the ComputerAge.5表达措施1We shouIdtake someeffect i ve measures.2We shouIdtry ourbest toovercomeconquerthedifficulties.3We shouIddo ourutmost in doing sth.4We shouIdso Ivethe prob Iems that we are confronted facedwith.例The housingprob Iemthat we areconfrontedwith isbecomi ngmoreserious.Therefore,we musttake someeffect ivemore andmeasures to itSome changes have takenpIace inthe pastfive years2A greatchange wiI Icertainly becommun iproduced inthe worId cat i ons3The computerhasbroughtabout导致many changesi neducat i on例SomechangeshavetakenpIacein peoplesdietinthe pastfiveyears.The majorreasonsfor these changesarenotfar toseek.Nowadays,more andmorefor protein,and fromfruit andvegetabIe tomilk forvitamins.peopIeareswitching fromgrain tomeatWe cannoti gnorethe fact that7表达事实No onecan denythe fact thatThere is nodeny ing the fact that4Th isisaphenomenon thatmany peopI eare interested in.5However,thats not the case.例We cannotignore thefact thati ndustria Ii zation bri ngswith ittheprob Iemsof pollution.To soIve theseprobIems,we canstart byeducat ing thepub Iicabout thehazards危害of polI uti on.The governmenton itspart shouIdaI so design stricter Iawsto promotea cIeanerenv ironment.8表达比较1Compared withA,B..2I prefer to readrather thanwatch TV.3There isastr ikingcontrast betweenthem.例Compared withcars,bicycles haveseveraI advantagesbesides beingaffordabIe.Fi rstIy,they donot consumenaturaI resourcesof petroI石油.Second Iy,they donotcause thepollution probIem.Last butnot I east,they contri buteto peopIes heaIth bygivingthem duephys icaI exerci se.达数量It hasi ncreaseddecreasedfrom.2The popuIati on inthiscity hasnow800,i ncreaseddecreased to0003The outputof JuIyinthi sfactory increased by15%compared withthatof January.彳列With the improvement of the Iivingstandard,the proportion匕匕伊J ofpeopIesincome spent on foodhas decreasedwhile thatspentoneducati on hasincreased.再如From the graph Ii sted above,i tcan be seen that studentuse ofcomputers hasincreased froman averageof Iess thantwo hoursper weekin1990to20hours in.注u From thegraphIi stedabove,it can be seenthat”见句式12o考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可很好地写出6月CET—
4、6短文写作的第一段10表达见解1PeopIe havetake,adopt,assume different attitudes towardssth.2PeopIe havedifferentopini onsonthisprobIem.3Peop Ietakedifferentvi ewsofonthe questi on.4SomepeopIebeIi evethat...Others argue that...伊J:PeopIe have differentattitudes towards fai Iure.Somebe Iievethat fai IureIeads tosuccess.Every faiIurethey experi encetrans Iatesi nto a greaterchance ofsuccess attheirrenewed endeavor.However,others areeas iIy discouragedby faiIures andputthemseIves into the category种类of Iosers.再如Do I ucky numbersrea I Iy bring goodIuckDifferent peopIe havedifferent viewsoni t.注一种段落有时很合适以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作措施11表达结论1In short,it canbe sai dthat...2It maybe brieflysummed upas follows.3From whathas beenmentioned above,we cancome to the coneI usi onthat...例From whathas beenment ioned above,we cancometo the coneI usionthatexami nationisnecessary,however,i tsmethod shouIdbe improved.注例句1可用于任何一种段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句12套语1ItsweIIknown tous that...2As is knowntous,...3Thi sis atopic that is being widely taI kedabout.4From thegraph tabIe,chart Iistedabove,it canbe seenthat.・・5As aproverb谚语says,“Where there is awill,there is a way.仍J4口As iswell knowntous,it isimportantfor thestudents toknowtheworIdouts ide campus.Thereasonfor thisis obvious.Nowadays,the societyis changingand developingrapidly,and the campus isnoIonger an“ivory tower・As college students,we mustget intouchwith theworId outsidethecampus.On Iyinthi sway can we adaptourse Ives tothesociety quicklyafter wegraduate.再如Does it payto behonestTh isisatop ic thatisbe ingwidelytaIked aboutanddifferent peopIehavedifferentopinions onit.常用短语
1.经济的迅速发展the rapiddevelopment ofeconomy2,人民生活水平的明显提高/稳步增长the remarkableimprovement/steadygrowth ofpeoples livingstandard
3.先进的科学技术advanced scienceand technology
4.面临新的机遇和挑战be facedwith newopportunities andchallenges
5.人们普遍认为It iscommonly believed/recognized that...
6.社会发展的必然成果the inevitableresult ofsocial development
7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse widepublic concern/draw public attention
8.不可否认It isundeniable that.../There isno denyingthat...
9.热烈的讨论/争论a heateddiscussion/debate
10.有争议性的问题a controversialissue
11.完全不一样的观点a totallydifferent argument
12.某些人...而此外某些人...Some people...while others...
13.就我而言/就个人而言As faras Iam concerned,/Personally,
14.就…到达绝对的~致reach anabsolute consensuson...
15.有充足的理由支持be supportedby soundreasons
16.双方的论点argument on both sides
17.发挥着日益重要的作用play anincreasinglyimportant role in...
18.对…必不可少be indispensableto...
19.正如谚语所说As theproverb goes:
1.
1...也不例外...be noexception
21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/negative effectson...
22.利远远不小于弊the advantagesfar outweighthe disadvantages.
23.导致,引起lead to/give riseto/contribute to/result in
24.复杂的社会现象a complicatedsocial phenomenon
25.责任感/成就感sense ofresponsibility/sense ofachievement
26.竞争与合作精神sense ofcompetition andcooperation
27.开阔眼界widen one s horizon/broaden ones vision
28.学习知识和技能acquire knowledgeand skills
29.经济/心理承担financial burden/psychological burden
30.考虑到诸多原因take manyfactors intoaccount/consideration
31.从另一种角度from anotherperspective
32.做出共同努力make jointefforts
33.对…有益be beneficial/conducive to...
34.为社会做奉献make contributionstothe society
35.打下坚实的基础lay asolid foundationfor...
36.综合素质comprehensive quality
37.无可非议blameless/beyond reproach38,加大了…的也许性increase the chances of
39.致力于/投身于be committed/devoted to...
40.应当承认Admittedly,
41.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty
42.满足需求satisfy/meet theneeds of...
43.可靠的信息源a reliablesource ofinformation
44.宝贵的自然资源valuable naturalresources
45.因特网the hitemet（一定要由冠词,字母I大写）
46.以便快捷ccmueniem andefficient
47.在人类生活的方方面面in allaspects ofhuman life
48.环境保护（的）environmental protection/environmentally friendly
49.社会进步的体现a symbolof societyprogress
50.科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updatingofscienceandtechnology
51.对这一问题持有不一样态度hold differentattitudes towardsthis issue
52.支持前/后种观点的人people/those in favor of theformer/latteropinion
53.有,提供如下理由/证据ha»e/provide the following reasons/evidence
54.在―定程度上to someextent/degree/in someway
55.理论和实践相结合integrate theorywith practice
56.…必然趋势cm irresistibletrend of...
57.日益剧烈的社会竞争the increasinglyfierce socialcompetition
58.眼前利益immediate interest/short-term interest
59.长远利益.interest in the longrun
60.…有其自身的优缺陷...has itsmerits anddemerits/advantages anddisadvantages
61.扬长避短Exploit tothe fullonesfavorable conditionsand avoidunfavorable ones
62.取其精髓,去其糟粕Take theessence anddiscard thedregs.
63.对...有害do harmto/be harmfulto/be detrimentalto
64.交流思想/情感/信息exchange ideas/emotions/information
65.品艮上…的最新发展keep pacewith/catch upwith/keep abreastwiththe latestdevelopment of...
66.米用有效措施来…take effective measuresto dosth.
1.
1...的健康发展the healthydevelopment of...
68.有利有弊Every coin has itstwo sides.No gardenwithout weeds.
69.对…观点因人而异Views on...varyfrompersontoperson.
70.重视attach greatimportance to...
71.社会地位social status
72.把时间和精力放在______匕focus timeand energyon...
73.扩大知识面expand ones scopeof knowledge
74.身心两方面both physicallyand mentally
75.有直接/间接关系be directly/indirectly relatedto...
76.提出折中提议set fortha compromiseproposal
77.可以取代think”的词believe,claim,maimain,argue,insist,hold the opinion/belief that
78.缓和压力/减轻承担relieve stress/burden
79.优先考虑/发展…give toppriority tosth.
80.与...比较compared with.../in comparisonwith
81.相反in contrast/on thecontrary.
82.替代replace/substitute/take theplace of
83.经不起推敲cannot bearcloser analysis/cannot holdwater
84.提供就业机会offer jobopportunities
85.社会进步的反应mirror ofsocial progress
86.毫无疑问Undoubtedly,/There isno doubtthat...
87.增进互相理解eYihance/pvomote mutualunderstanding
88.充足运用make fulluse of/take advantage of
89.承受更大的工作压力suffer fromheavier workpressure
90.保障社会的稳定和繁华guarantee thestability andprosperity ofour society
91.更多地强调put moreemphasis on...
92.适应社会发展adapt oneselftothedevelopment ofsociety
93.实现梦想realize ones dream/make ones dreamcome true
94.重要理由列举如下The main reasonsarelisted as follows:
95.首先First,Firstly,In the first place,To begin with
96.另一方面Second,Secondly,In thesecond place
97.再次Besides,In addition,Additionally,Moreover,Furthermore
98.最终Finally,Last butnot theleast,Above all,Lastly,
99.综上所述All in all,To sumup,In summary,In aword,
100.我们尚有很长的路要走We stillhave along way to go
1.atthethought of想到..._
12.as awhole-in general就整体而论
3.at will随心所欲居，
4.be abundantinbc richbe wellsupplied with于富有
5.access to不可数名词能靠近，进入，理解
6.by accident-by chance,accidentally偶尔地,意外.Without全accident=safely安ith,
7.of ones own accord=without beingasked;willingly;freely自愿地，积极地
8.in accordwith与…一致.out ofones accordwith同…不一致
9.with oneaccord=with everybodyagreeing一致地
10.in accordancewith-in agreementwith根据，未艮据
11.on onesown account1为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2=at onesownrisk自行负责3-by oneself依托自己
12.take...intoaccount^consider把・・考虑进去
13.give sb.cm accountof阐明，解释理由
14.account for-give anexplanation orreasonfor解释，阐明
15.on accountof-because of由于，由于
16.on noaccount-in no case,for noveason绝不要,无论怎样不要放句首时句子要倒装
17.accuse...of...=charge...with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complainabout指控,控告
18.he accustomedto-be in the habitof,be usedto习惯于
19.be acquaintedwith-to haveknowledge of理解；=to havemet socially熟悉
20.acton奉行，按照…行动;act as饰演；act for代理
21.adapt oneselfto-adjust oneselfto使自己适应于
22.adapt...for=make sth.Suitable fora newneed改编,改写以适应新的需要
23.又，in addition=besides此夕卜，加之
24.in additionto-as wellas,besides,other than除...外
25.adhere to-abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,persist in,It ishigh time thatwe putan endtothetrend.该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.It istime totake theadvice of...and toput specialemphasis on the improvementof...该是采纳・・・的提议，并对・・.的进展予以特殊重视的时候了.There isno doubtthat enoughconcern mustbe paidtothe problem of...毫无疑问，对…问题应予以足够的重视.Obviously,....If wewant to do something...it isessential that...9显然，假如我们想做某事，很重要的是…Only inthis waycan we...只有这样，我们才能…It mustbe realizedthat...我们必须意识到...预示后果Obviously,if wedont controltheproblem,thechancesare that...will leadusin danger.很明显，假如我们不能控制这一问题,很有也许我们会陷入危险.No doubt,unless wetake effectivemeasures,it isvery likelythat...毫无疑问，除非我们采用有效措施，很也许会・・・It isurgent thatimmediate measuresshould betaken tostop thesituation.很紧迫的是，应立即采用措施制止这一事态的发展.论证From mypoint ofview,it ismore reasonableto supportthefirstopinion rather than thesecond.在我看来，支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.I cannotentirely agree with the idea that...我无法完全同意这一观点・・..Personally,Iamstanding on the side of...就个人而言，我站在…的一边.I sincerelybelieve that...我真诚地相信…In my opinion,it ismore advisabletodo...than todo....在我个人看来，做…比做…更明智.Finally,to speakfrankly,there is also amore practicalreason why...给出原因This phenomenonexists fora numberofreasons.First,...Second,...Third,...这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先,...第二，・・.第三,...Why did...For onething...For another....Perhaps theprimary reason is...为何会…？一种原因是…令一种原因是…或许其重要原因是….I quiteagree with the statement that...the reasonsare chieflyas follows.我十分赞同这一论述，即…，其重要原因如下列出处理措施Here aresome suggestionsfor handling...这是怎样处理某事的某些提议.The bestwayto solve thetroubles is...处理这些麻烦的最佳措施是…People havefigured outmany waysto solvethis problem.人们已找出许多措施来处理这个问题.批判错误观点和做法observe,opinion,belief粘附；坚持，遵照
26.adjacent-next to,close to毗邻的，临近的
27.adjust..to-change slightly调整；适应；
28.admit of=be capableof,leave roomfor...的也许,留有…的余地
29.in advancebefore intime预告，事
30.to advantage有利的，使长处愈加突出月生
31.havean advantageoverhave theadvantage of由于...处在有利条have theadvantageofsb懂得某人所不懂得的o
32.take advantageof-make thebest of,utilize,make useof,profit from,harness运用
33.agree with赞同某人意见agree to同意
34.in agreementwith同意，一致
36.in theair1不愿定，不详细.2在谣传中
37.above all-especially,most importantofall尤其是,最重要的
38.inall=counting everyoneor everything,altogether总、共，总计
39.after all毕竟，究竟；not atall一点也不；all atonce-suddenly onceand forall只此一次；above all最重要的;first ofall首先;all inal/大体上说;be allin累极T；all butJI乎
40.allow for-take intoconsideration,take intoaccount考虑至U,估计到
41.amount to=to beequal to总计，等于
42.answer forundertake responsibilityfor,be liablefor,take chargefor对…负主火
43.answer to-conform to适合，符合
44.be anxiousabout为…焦急不安；或anxious for
45.apologize tosb.for sth.为...向…道歉
46.appeal tosb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁.appeal tosb.对某人有吸引力
47.apply tosb.for sth.为...向…申请;apply for申请;apply to合用
48.apply to与…有关;合用，
49.approve of-consent to,be infavor of,favor,agreeto,consider good,right赞成approve vt.同意
50.arise from-be causedby由…引起
51.arrange forsb./sth.todosth.安排…做...
52.arrive on抵达；ctYriue at抵达某地小地方;得出,作出;arrive in抵达某地［大纳方；
53.be ashamedof-feel shame,guilt orsorrow because of sth.done以…为羞耻
54.assure sb.of sth.-trytocause to believe or trust insth.向…保证,使…确信
55.attachto-to fix,fasten;join缚，系，结
56.make anattempt atdoing sth.todosth.试图做...
57.attend to=give onesattention,care andthought注意，照顾；attend onupon=waitupon,serve,look after侍《笑，照顾
58.attitude to/toward...对...的态度见解的成
59.attribute...to...=to believesth.to be the result0「..把.归因于认为是架
60.on theaverage-on average,on anaverage平均
61.be awareof-be consciousof9得having knowledgeor consciousness意识至U,
62.attheback of-behind在...背面
63.in theback of在…后部里面；cm theback of在…后部外面;be onones back-beill inbed卧病不起
64.at ones back=supportin2or favoringsb.支持,维护;have sb.at ones back有…支持，t有…作后台
65.turn onesback on sb.=turn awayfrom sb.in animpolite way不理会某人、背弃，抛弃
66.behind onesback背着某人说坏话
67.be basedon/upon基于
68.on thebasis of根据…，在...基础上
69.beat...at在…运动项目上打赢
70.beginwith以…开始,to beginwith-first ofall首先,第一常常用于开始语
71.on behalfof-astherepresentative of以...名义奉
72.believe in-have faithortrustin;consider sth./sb.tobe true相信,依赖,信
73.benefit from受益，得至“好处
74.for thebenefit of为T的利益好处乃.for thebetter好转
76.get thebetter of-defeat sb.打败，胜过
77.by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth在出生时;give birthto出生
78.blame sb.for sth.因…责怪某人.blame sth.onsb.把…推在某人身上
79.in blossom开花指树木be inblossom开花强调状态come intoblossom开花强调动作
80.on board到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机
81.boast ofor about吹嘘
82.out ofbreath喘不过气来
83.in brief=in asfew wordsas possible简言之
84.inbulk成批地，不散装的
85.take thefloor起立发言
86.on business出差办事
87.be busywith stho于某事be busydoingsth.忙于做某事
88.last but one倒数第二
89.but for=without要不是.表达假设
90.buy sth.for...money用多少钱买
91.be capable于可以，有能力be capableof being+过去分词是可以被…的
92.in anycase-for loveor money,at anyrate,at anyprice,at anycost,whateverhappens;anyhow无论怎样万
93.in case-for fearthat・,■空…万一
94.in case of-in thecaseofthe eventof）假如发in innocase在任至于何状...而言首倒装句）…，就
95.be况下cautious谨防都不（放句of
96.
97.center onesattention on=focus onesattention on把某人的注意力集中在_______上
98.be certainof-be sureof有把握，一定
99.for certainof-for sure，肯定地，有把握地
1989.1989年,出现了逐渐下降的状况大学英语四级写作句型常用短语开头段落句
1、引用型1A famoussaying goesthat...It meansthat.2There is an oldsaying that...Ifs theexperience ofour forefathers.3The goodproverb remindsus that...4One ofthe greatearly writers/scientists said/remarked that..;5One ofour ancientphilosophers said...Chinese peoplehave alwaysbeen holdingthisidea tobe oneof theirstandards ofmorality.“・・・Such istheopinionof...This viewhas beenshared bymany people.Thats howsomeone described...The Englishproverb says,This isquite truebecause...As it is knownto all,10As weall know,11As asaying goes,12As sb.puts it,13It isoften saidthat,14As theproverb says,
2、图表阐明型1From thegraph/chart,we knowthe statisticsof...and...It canbe easilyseenthat...2The figureofthegraph/table shows that...3The firstgraphshowsus....At thesametime,theothershowsthat...4According tothe two graphs presented,it canbe observedthat...5According tothe figure/number/statisties inthetable/chart,it canbe seenthat..6The figureindicates/shows/suggests/proves that...There is a rapiddevelopment/trendof...7As canbe seenfrom/inthetable/graph,there wasa/an veryslight/sharp/rapidincrease/decrease/reduction in...8As isshown inTable1/Figure1,there wasa gradual/sudden rise/decline in...9A closestudy ofthechartshows...10From thetwographsit maybe inferredthat...11As thefigures indicatethat...
3、阐明现象、问题型1In recentyears,...hasbecome...2Nowadays,...plays animportantrolein ourlife.3Now many people prefer...because ithas asignificant rolein ourdaily life.4Nowadays,weareexperiencing...5Now the phenomenon/problemof...has arousedgreat/wide concernin China.6In recentyears,there isa suddenincrease...7Currently there isagrowing tendencyto/in...8In recentyears,wehave tofaceaproblemthat...9Recently theproblem...has been brought intofocus/brought topublicattention.10One ofthe mostseriousproblemsmany peopletalk about/complain is...11A virtualepidemic of...is nowunder wayinthesociety/country.
12...is yetanother ofthe newand bittertruths wehavetoface now.13Man isnow facingwith abig problem...,which isbecoming moreandmoreserious.14With thedevelopment ofmodern industry,moreandmore peopleare concernedaboutthe problem...15Perhaps mostdangerous/harmful forour society/college isthe tendency!phenomenonof...which,is obvious/evident in..16Today,the worldis facedwith theproblem...17In recentfew years,thereisa sharpincrease/decline in...18In thepast fewyears,a trendof...hasbeenbecoming moreandmoreclear.19It seemsthat thewhole societyis talkingabout...
4、对立观点型1Some peopleare inclinedto...for thefollowing reasons.2Some peoplethink that...They claimthat...3Some peoplebelieve that...They pointout thefactthat...4Now it is widelybelievedthat...5These dayswe oftenhear about...6We areoften shownthat...7Some peopletend to...while theyare asked...8When askedabout..,some peoplesay that...9Nowadays,...becomes popularin ourdaily life.
10...isacommon occurrenceinourlives.11lWhen itcomes to...some peoplethink...中间段落句
1、体现观点型12I fgure我想its theleast Icandofbr them1I fully agree with the statementthat...because...21fullyagree with thestatementthat...The reasonsare chieflyasfollows.3To befrank,I cannotagreewiththeir opinionforthe reasons below.4Although manypeoplebelievethat...I doubtwhether theargument bearsmuchanalysis.5We havebeenbroughtup tobelieve...6Although thepopular beliefis...a studyindicates...7It istrue..,but onepoint isbeing leftout ofour consideration.8Some peoplesuggest...But whatthese peoplefail tounderstand is...9But Icould notagreewiththem inseveral points.10From a personal perspective,I alsoprefer to...llFrom allwhat Ihave said,I agreetothethought that...12In orderto answerthe questionof...apersonmust weighboth sides.131can thinkof nobetter illustrationof thisidea thanthe exampleof...
2、对立观点型1Other people,however,preferto...They think...2Other people,however,dont thinkso.They argue that...3However,other peoplebelieve....They pointout that...4Others mayhave aquite differentview.5On thecontrary,therearesome peopleinfavor of...They believe...6But thereare stillmanypeoplewho dontagree.They argue that...7While othersthink that...isabetter choice.8The otheris...People whohold itarguethat...9It istruethat...but thisis nottosay...10At firstthought,it mayseem reasonable...butonsecond thoughts...1lBut moreoften thannot,the oppositeseems tobe thecase.12Different peopleolddifferentattitudestowards...When facedwith it,some can...Others,however...13Although it isacommonbeliefthat...I doubtwhether it is basedon somesoundgrounds.
3、处理措施型1People havefigured outmany waystosolvethis problem.2There aremany choicesfor usto attainthe purpose.One ofthe idealways of...is that...Another wayof...is that...3There aremany waysto...4People havefound manysolutions tothis problem.5Confronted with..,we shouldtake aseries ofeffectivemeasuresto copewith thesituation.6There areseveral measuresfor usto adopt.First,we can...Another solutionis to..7It ishightimethat somethingwas doneabout it.For example...In addition...All thesemeasureswill certainly...phenomenon of...which,is obvious/evident in..8Then howcanwemanage toovercome allthese9By...we can not only...but also...10There aremany effectivemethods to..For example...At themean time...
4、解释原因型1There aremany reasonsfor...2The answersto/explanation for this probleminvolves manyfactors.3Why...For onething...For another...Perhaps themainreasonis...4It isno easyjob tofind the reasonsforthis tendencywhich involvesseveralcomplicated factors.5The causesfor...are varied.They include...Perhaps themain causeis.6Some reasonscan explainthis trend.7There aremany reasonsresponsible forthis instance,andthefollowing arethe typicalones.For onething...In addition...The mainreasonis that...8One ofthereasonsthatisgiven for...is that...9A furtherreason whyI advocatean attitudeof...is that...10To makea moralpoint,I feelthat anotherreason whyI prefer...is that...11There arenumerous reasonswhy...and Ishall hereexplore onlya fewofthemostimportant ones.12A numberof factorscould accountfor...13The reasonsto explainthis situationcanbelisted asfollows:14The factorsthat contributeto...include...15Thereasonfor...lies inthefactthat...16People holdontothis viewpointpartly because...and partlybecause...17A numberof factorscould accountforthis
5、分析利弊型1There areseveral advantages...
2...will bringthesocietymany benefits.For onething...For another...3Generally,its advantagescanbelisted/seen asfollows.The advantagesof...carry moreweight thanthose of...The mostimportant advantageof...is...There aresome goodreasonsfor...There are,ontheother hand,many goodreasons against...But everycoinhastwo sides.The negativeaspects arealso apparent.One oftheimportant disadvantagesis that...9But thingsare alwaysunexpected.There aresome disadvantagesthatwehave nonoticedbefore.10On theother hand,...has itsdisadvantages.Perhaps themost obviousis.11However,just likeeverything hasboth itsgood andbad sides...also has its owndisadvantages,such as...Besides...12In themeantime,wemustrealize thosedisadvantages of...
三、结尾段落句
1、后果型1No doubt,if weignore theproblem,thereisevery chancethat...will beput indanger.2We mustsearch fora quickaction,because thepresent situationof...if allowedtoproceed,will certainlylead to...3However...may causesome problems.First,it is...Second...Finally...So,itisclearthat...hasitsadvantages and〜disadvantages.4If wecannottake usefulmeans,we may not controlthis trend,and someundesirableresult maycome outunexpectedly,so whatweshoulddo is...5However,this graphmaynotpredict theentire situationinthefuture.6From allthereasonsabove,we knowthat greatchanges hadtaken placein...and Ibelieve...7Fromthegraph itis evidentthat...8There area numberof effectson/consequences of...9But both...and..,have disadvantages.For example...Which to choose...or...Carefulconsideration isnecessary beforeyou makeyour ownchoice.10On thewhole,thephenomenonis oneoftheresults ofthe progressofthemodemsociety.There isstill along wayfor usto improve/eliminate...andmakeourlifemorecomfortable.1lThis mayresult in/give risetoaset ofproblems.12If thishappens,one seriousproblem willresult.13With somany...,itisno wonderthat...14If thisproblem isignored,itisvery likelythat...
2、结论型1As faras Iam concerned,I agreewiththe latter/former opinionto someextent.I thinkthat...2To me,A ismore attractivein thatB hasthefollowingitems thatcannot becomparedwith A.3My personalexperience certainlydrives metochoose...4In caseof myself,I preferto...because...5Personally,Iamonthesideofthelatter/fbrmer argument.Its truethat...Andalso...From mypoint ofview,I think...As faras Iam concerned,I agreewiththeexperts inthe rangeof...In conclusion,I maysay that...In conclusion,I believethat....We can...only if...10If youask formyopinion,I maysay that...1lIn aword,my personalview emphasizeson...12In myopinion,I neverthink thisreason canbethepoint.13Therefore,itisnot difficultto drawtheconclusion that...14From whathasbeendiscussed above,we mayreasonably arriveat/draw theconclusion.15Taking intoaccount allof thesefactors,we mayreach theconclusionthat...16To sumup theabove argument,I thinka properattitude towards...isthat...and shouldnot...17As faras Iam concerned,I willchoose to...because thischoice fitsmy personalityandmy life-long belief.18Through theabove analysis,I believethat thepositive aspectsoverweigh thenegativeones.Therefore,I wouldlike to...提纲式作文1,对立观点式A.有人认为X是好事，赘成X,为何？B.有人认为X是坏事，反对X,为何？C.我的见解Some peopIeare infavoroftheideaof doingX.They pointout thefactthat支持X的第一^中原因They aIsoarguethat支持X的另一^中原因However,other peopIe stand ona differentground.They consider it harmfuI todo X.They fi rmlypointoutthat反对X的第一种理由An exampIecan givethe detaiIs ofthisargument:种例子There is sometruth inbotharguments.But Ithi nkthe advantagesof Xoverwe igh thedi sadvantages.In additiontotheabove-ment ioned negativeeffects itmight bringabout,X aIsomay X的有一^中害处2,批驳观点式A.一种错误观点B.我不一样意Many peopIearguethat错误观点By sayingthat,they mean对这个观点的深入解释An exampIethey havepresented isthat一,种例子Accord ing toa surveyperformed byX ona groupofY,aImost80%of them赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响There mightbe someeIement oftruth in thesepeopIesbe Iief.But ifwecons ideritin depth,we wiIIfee Ino reservationto coneIude。
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