2025年英语四级作文高分必备句型宝典

四级作文背诵句式是非问题分析论证句式（面向未来）Whereas othersocieties lookto thepast forguidance,we castour netsforward It is the beliefin abrighter futurethat givesus optimism.Even thesedays,when notall progressseems positive（）nuclear weapons,air pollution,unemployment,etc.,thebeliefremains thatfor everyproblem there isa rationalsolution.The jobof theparents isto givethe childrenevery opportunitywhile theyaregrowing upand thenget outof theirway.What deferencepeople inauthority docommand isbased on their actualpowers ratherthan on theirage,wisdom,or dignity.In asociety thatchanges asfast asours experiencesimply does not have the valuethat itdoes inztraditionalsocieties.It hastaken along timeto convincethe publicthat freeenterprise doesnot meanthat acompanyshould befreeto pollutethe air;foul therivers,and destroythe forests.The assemblyline reducedworkers tocogs ofmachinery andmade theirjobs unutterablyboring,but itproducedgoods fast.Food isprepackagedand shoppingis impersonal,but theefficiency of the operationproduceslower pricesand lessshopping time.As anAmerican is always strivingto changehis lot,he neverfully identifieswith anygroup.In America,there are no suchexpressions such as inchina wherethe fatpig getsslaughtered/or inJapan,where“the nailthat sticksout getshammered down.This freedomfrom thegroup hasenabled theAmericanto becomeEconomic Man”-one directedalmost purelyby profitmotive,mobile andunencumbered（不受阻碍的）by familyor communityobligations.Equipped with the money,one canacquire thetaste,style,and ideasthat markeach classand launcha（合quick ascentof thesocial ladder.Actually,persons instatus societieswho aresecure in their niches适的位置）are allowedmore eccentricitythan Americans,who relyheavily onsignals thatother peoplelikethem.When halfthe populationgoes tocollege,one cannotexpect thecolleges tomaintain thesamestandards asin countrieswhere onlythe eliteattend.Just asnot everyJapanese ishardworking（长者、上司）,and deferentialto superiorsnot everyChinese isdevoted tofamily,not everyAmerican isambitiousor patriotic-or evenunsophisticated.No onecould seriouslythink that anyone whogrows uppoor,lives ina badneighborhood,and attendsaninferior schoolhas anopportunity equalto thatof someonemore favored.Americans may not haveachievedequality,but atleast theyaspire toit which is more than manyotherznations canclaim.In manycountries,when jobsbecome availablefor youngpeople indistant cities,when televisionbeginsto dominatehome life,when ready-made foodsappear in the markets,the cultureappears moreAmerican”-although theresemblance couldbe entirelysuperficial.（不可靠的）Someone wholooks aroundor downappears shiftyto Americans,although infact onezdoesn t starecontinuously atthe otherperson,but glanceselsewhere everyfew seconds.When thedemandfor somethingis greaterthan itssupply,producers andsuppliers willsense the possibility ofmakinga profit-the excessof revenuesover expensesis theprofit.As the case illustrates,competition takesfour generalforms:pure competition,monopoly,monopolistic（少数制造商对市场的控制）.competition,and oligopolyThe classicexample ofpure competitionoccurswith acommodity,like wheator corn,that hasso manyproducers that no oneof themcan controlitsselling price.A monopolyoccurs whenone companyalone offersa particularfood orservice andthereforecontrols themarket andprice forit.Private restaurantsserve gourmetfood for$70per person;incentives boostedagricultural production25percent andindustrial output80percent injust threeyears;farmers areencouraged toraise asmuch（注意本句中分号的使用）as theycan on their ownplots,and somebecome almostrich inthe process.7All thesechanges inChina seconomic lifehave broughtchanges inChina ssocial andcultural lifeaswell,many ofwhich unwanted.If productivitymeasures theefficiency of an economy,a measureof whatan economicsystem produces（）is itsgross nationalproduct GNPwhich is the currentmarket valueof allfinal goodsand servicesthatZ（目前流行的见解认为）a nationproduces withina particularperiod.Current wisdomsays thatif youwanta successfulproduct,you needfirst toperform detailedmarket analysis,making surethat thereareplenty ofpeople whoneed thenew productand thatyour entryinto themarket will be ableto gaina（）significant shareof thatmarket.Started atthe turnof thecentury,3M agiant Americancompany hasbeengrowing ata healthyrate ofabout10percent ayear and it boastsof having45,000products onthemarket.An entrepreneuris someonelike TomMonaghan,the manwho afterbrushes withbankruptcy turned/Domino sPizza into the nations fastest-growing franchisechain.The extentto whichthe broadcastmediashould becensored foroffensive languageand behaviorinvolves aconflict betweenour rightasindividuals tofreely expressourselves and the dutyof government to protectits citizenryfrom potentialharm.Although we maynot have conclusivescientific evidenceofacause-effect relationship,ampleanecdotal evidenceestablishes asignificant correlation.Moreover;both commonsense andourexperiences withchildren informus thatpeople tend to mimicthe languageand behaviorthey areexposedto.Those whoadvocate unbridledindividual expressionmight pointout that the rightof freespeechis intrinsicto ademocracy andnecessary to its survival.In sum,it isin ourbest interestas asocietyfor thegovernmenttocensor broadcastmedia forobscene andoffensivelanguage andbehavior.While individualshave primaryresponsibility forlearning newskills andfinding work,both industryandgovernment havesome obligationto providethem with the meansof doingso.（注意冒号的使用）The suggestedreason forbuying thecar isobvious:it is the intelligentchoice.In conclusion,I agreethat appealsto emotionare morepowerful toolsthan argumentsand reasoningforpromoting products.Advertising isobviously themost influentialart formin thiscentury;it is,therefore,tempting tothinkthat it isthemost important.The lessonhereis that advertising,in itself,probably willnot achieveas greatimportance asart.Requiring businessesto providecomplete productinformation tocustomers promotesvariousconsumer interests,but atthe sametime imposesburdens onbusinesses,government,and taxpayer.While I doubt thatbuildings determineour characteror basicpersonality traits,I arguethat theycangreatly influenceour attitudes,moods,and evenlife styles.Numerous psychologicalstudies show thatdifferent colorsinfluence behavior attitudes,and emotionsindistinctly differentways.Women differfundamentally frommen inchildbearing ability;related tothis abilityisthematernalinstinct-a desireto nurture-that is far strongerfor womenthan formen,generally speaking.Inconsumer-driven industries,innovation,product differentiation,and creativityare crucialto lastingsuccess.And intechnology,when therearenoconventional practicesor waysof thinkingto beginwith,companies thatfail tobreak awayfrom lastyear sparadigm aresoon left behind bythe competition.Whether anindividual savestoo littleor borrowstoo muchdepends onthe purposeand extentof eitheractivity.The evidencesuggests that,on balance,people todaytend toconcern themselveswith onlypracticalmatters that are relatedto theirlife.Traditionally,saving isviewed asa virtue,while borrowingisconsidered asa vice.However;just theopposite may be trueunder certaincircumstances.逻辑问题分析论证句式The merefact thatticket salesin recentyears forscreenplay-based movieshave exceededthose forbook-based moviesis insufficientevidence toconclude thatwriting screenplaysnow providesgreaterfinancial opportunityfor writers.It ispossible thatfees paidby moviestudios forscreenplays willdecrease inthe futurerelative tothosefor bookrights.The argumentfails torule outthepossibilitythat awriter engagein bothtypes ofwriting aswell asothertypes.In anyevent,the advertisementprovides nojustification for the mutuallyexclusive choicethat itimposeson thewriter.The argumentsimply equatessuccess withmovie ticketsales,whichisunwarranted.The authorassumesthat physicalcapabilities arethe onlyattributes necessaryto operatea motorvehicle.Moreover;the authorprovides noevidence that the realismof colorphotography isthe reasonfor itspredominance.This assumptionpresents a false dilemma,since thetwo mediaare not necessarily mutuallyexclusivealternatives.Common sensetells usthataphotographer cansucceed byworking inboth media.The argumentignoresthe factors-such asinitiative,creativity,technical skills,and businessjudgment-that may bemore importantthan thechoice ofmedium indetermining success in photography.The majorproblem withthe argument is that the statedsimilarities betweenCompany Aand Bareinsufficient tosupport the conclusion thatCompany Awill suffera fatesimilar toCompany Bs.Consequently,the merefact thatCompany Aholds alarge shareof thevideo-game hardwareandsoftware marketdoesnotsupport theclaim thatCompany Awill alsofail.Thus,the authorunfairlyassumes thathighly-rated publictelevision programsare necessarilywidely viewed,or popular.While thismaybetrue insome cases,it isequally possible that onlycompanies withproducts thatarealready best-sellers canafford thehigher adrates thatpopular showsdemand.Admittedly,the vice1president sreasoning linkingemployee benefitswith companyprofits seemsreasonable onthesurface.One caninfer fromthe survey s resultsthatafull one-third of the respondentsmay haveviewed thecurrentbenefits packageunfavorably.Lacking morespecific informationabout howthese otheremployees responded,it isimpossible toassessthe reliabilityof thesurveysresults orto makean informedrecommendation.It isunlikely thatthebrief one-week periodsunder comparisonare representativeof longertime periods.If so,even though3percent moreaccidents occurredafter thechange,the author*s argumentthatchanging thespeed limitincreases dangerfor driverswould beseriously weakened.The editorialfails totakeinto accountpossible differencesbetween Eastand WestCambria thatare relevantto howdriversreact tospeed-limit changes.In addition,while it is true that manyvoters changetheir mindsseveral timesbefore voting,and thatsomeremain undecideduntil enteringthe votingbooth,this is not trueof everyone.Without knowingtheextent andnature of the damageresulting fromthe badpublicity orthe reasonfortheviolation,we7cannot accept the authors conclusion.The authors proposalis inconsistentwiththe author*sconclusion aboutthe consequencesof adoptingan ethicscode.To beginwith,the authorfails toconsider healththreats posedby incineratingtrash.The authorsconclusion thatswitching toincineration would be moresalutary forpublic healthwould beseriouslyundermined.However;this is notnecessarilythe case.7The authors implicitclaim thatincinerators areeconomically advantageousto landfillsis poorlysupported.Consequently,unless the author candemonstrate that the city will incurexpenses thatare notcoveredby theincreased revenuesfrom theseprojects,the authors concernabout theseissues isunfounded.First ofall,while assertingthat realincomes arerising,the authorprovides noevidence tosupport thisassertion.But noevidence isprovided toshowthatthis explanationis correct.Moreover;the authorfails toconsiderand rule out otherfactors thatmight accountfor proportionaldecreases inspending onfood.The authorignores otherlikely benefitsof agriculturaltechnology thataffect foodpieces onlyindirectlyor notat all.In the first place,a greatdeal ofempirical evidenceshows thatsequels areoften notas profitableasthe originalmovie.However;unless theoriginal castand productionteam areinvolved inmaking thesequel,there isagood chanceit willnot befinancially successful.Since thedifficulties inherentin thisprocess makeithard topredict whetherthe resultwill bea successorafailure,the conclusionthatthesequel willbe（武断的）profitable ispresumptuous Thisassumption overlooksother criteriafor determininga bridge*s importance-suchasthe number of commutersusing thebridge,the roleofthebridge inlocalemergencies anddisasters,andtheimpact thatbridge closurewould haveontheeconomies ofnearbycities.Without suchevidence,we cannotaccepttheauthor*s conclusionthatnogovernment fundsshould be directedtoward maintainingthe StyxRiver bridge.The fact thatthenearby cityhas aweakeningeconomy doesnot provethatthecitywillnot contributesignificantly totax revenues.Substantiating thisassumption requiresexamining theproper dutyof government.Accordingly,thisassumption issimply anunproven claim.The authoris presentingafalsedilemma byimposing aneither-or choicebetween twocourses ofaction thatneed notbemutually exclusive.It isequally possiblethat legislatorscan addressboth areasof concernconcurrently.The argumentrelies（所讨论的）ontheassumption thatthe legislatorsin questionhavetheopportunity toaddressurban crimeproblems.Finally,theauthorunfairly trivializesthe severityof ruralcrime bysimply comparingit withurban crime.It ispossiblethatthe salestrend ina particularlocation is not representativeof salesin otherregions.However;theauthorfails toacknowledge andruleoutother possiblecauses ofsuch accidents.A thirdproblemwiththe argumentis thatthestatistical evidenceupon whichit reliesis toovague to beinformative.If thesubjects forthe studywere randomlychosen andrepresent adiverse crosssection ofthepopulation ofshampoo users,the resultswillbereliable regardlessofthenumberofparticipants.Experience aloneis farfrom beingenough toguarantee minimizedprocessing costs.Given thatOlympicFoods doesbenefit fromlowered processingcosts duetoitsyears ofexperience,the predictionaboutmaximum profitsis stillin lakeof solidground.开头1The arguermayberight aboutbuthe seemsto neglectfail tomention takeinto accountthat factthat...As opposedto Contraryto widelycommonly/generally heldaccepted beliefideas/views Ibelievezargue that...，Although manypeople believethat…Idoubtwonder whethertheargumentbears muchanalysisclose examination.The advantagesof Boutweigh anybenefit wegained fromcarry moreweight thanthose of/are muchgreaterthan A.，Although it is commonlywidely/generally heldfelt/accepted/agreed that…itisunlikely tobetrue that...There isan elementof truthin this argument statement,but itignores adeeper andmore basicimportant/essential factreason that...It istruethatTrue,/To besure,/Admittedly,...but thisis notto sayitisunlikely/it doesnt follow/itz7doesntmean/it won*tbethecasethat...The mainobvious/great problemflaw/drawback withinthis argumentview/remark is that itis ignorantof blind tothebasic barefactthat...It wouldbepossible natural/reasonable tothink believe/take theview that...,but itwouldbeabsurdwrong toclaim arguethat...In allthe discussionand debateover...,one importantbasic factis generallyoverlooked neglected.There isabsolutely infact noevery reasonfor usto believeaccept/resist/reject that...LogicalValid/Sound asthis argumentand Iwholeheartedly agreewith it,it appearsinsignificant absurdwhen...is takeninto considerationaccount.To assumesuggest that...isfarfrom beingproved tomissthe point.A closecareful inspectionexamination/scrutiny ofthisargumentwould revealhowflimsy groundless/fallacious itis.On thesurface Atfirst thought,it thismay seema soundan attractivesuggestion solution/idea,but carefulweighing onthe mindon closeranalysis/on secondthought,we findthat...Too muchemphasisplaced onattention paidto/importance attachedto...may obscureoverlook/neglect otherfacts...The dangerproblem/fact/truth/point isthat...What thearguer failsto understandconsider/mention isthat...We donthaveto lookvery farto seefind outthe truthvalidity ofthis argumentproposition.However justlogical/sound/valid thisargument maybe,it onlyskims thesurface ofthe problem.正文2Although thepopular beliefisthat...,a currentnew/recent studysurvey/poll/investigationindicates shows/demonstrates that...Common sensetells usthat...The increasechange/failure/success in...mainly largely/partly resultsfrom arisesfrom/is becauseof...The increasechange/failure/successin...is dueto owingto/attributable tothe factthat...Manypeople wouldclaim that...One mayattribute ascribe/owe theincrease decrease/change tobut...isnotby itselfan adequateexplanation.One ofthe reasons given for...isthat...What isalso worthnoticingisthat...There aremany different/several/a numberof/a varietyof causesreasons forthis dramaticmarked/significant growthchange/decline/increase in..First,…Second,...Finally,...There isnoevidence tosuggest that...Why areis/do/did...For onething,...For another;...Another reasonwhy Idispute theabovestatement isthat...It givesrise tolead to/bring/create ahost ofproblems consequences.There are，numerous reasonswhy…and Ishall hereexplore onlya fewofthemost importantones.It willexerthave/produce profoundfar-reaching/remarkable/considerable/beneficial/favorable/undesirable/disastrous effectinfluence on...A multitudeof factorscould accountfor contributeto/lead to/result in/influence thechange increase/decrease/success/failure/development in...In1999,it increasedrose/jumped/shot upfrom5to10percent ofthe totalto15percent/by15percent.By comparisonwith1998,it decreaseddropped/fell from10to5percent to15percent/by15percent.It accountfor15percent ofthe total.There were100traffic accidentsin April,and increaseof5percentin afive-month period.By1999,only lessthan/morethan/almost/about/over/as manyas threequarters40percent of/one outof five/one infour collegepopulation graduates/housewives asagainstas comparedwith lastyear1998preferred toliked...结尾3From whathas beendiscussed aboveTaking intoaccount allthese factors/Judging fromall evidenceoffered,wemaysafely drawreach/come to/arrive attheconclusionthat...All theevidence analysissupportsjustifies/confirms/warrants/points toan unshakableunmistakable/sound/justconclusion that...It ishigh timethat weplace lay/put greatspecial/considerable emphasison theimprovementdevelopment/increase/promotion of...It ishigh timethat weput anendtothe deep-seated unhealthy/undesirable/deplorable situationtendency/phenomenon of...We mustlook search/all/cry foran immediateaction method/measure,because thepresent，current situationphenomenon/tendency/state/attitude of…if permittedallowed tocontinueproceed,will surelycertainly leadto resultintheend destruction/heavy costof...There isno easyimmediate/effective solutionapproach/answer/remedy tothe problem of but...might beusefulhelpful/beneficial.No easymethod solution/recipe/remedy canbe athand found/guaranteedto solveresolve/tackle the problemof…,but thecommon general/public recognitionof realizationof/awarenessof/commitment tothe necessityimportance/significance of...might bethefirststep towardschangeontheright way/intheright direction.Following thesemethods suggestionsmay notguaranteethe successin solutionto...,but thepay-off willbe worththeeffort.Obviously Clearly/No doubt,if weignore areblindtotheproblem,there isevery chancethat...Unless thereisacommon realizationof generalcommitment to...itisvery likelythe chancesare goodzthat...There islittle doubtno denyingthat serousspecial/adequate/immediate/further attentionmust becalledpaid/devoted totheproblemof...It isnecessary essential/fundamental thateffective quick/proper actionsteps/measures/remedies shouldbe takento preventcorrect/check/end/fight thesituationtendency/phenomenon.It ishoped suggested/recommended thatgreat continuous/persistent/sustained/corporateefforts shouldbe maketo controlcheck/halt/promote thegrowth increase/rise of...Itishopedthat greatefforts shouldbe directedto expendedon/focused onfinding developing/improving...It remainstobeseen whether...,but theprospect outlookisnotquite encouragingthat rosy.Anyhow,wider moreeducation publicityshouldbegiven tothe possiblepotential/grave/serious/pernicious consequenceseffects of...To reversecheck/control thetrend tendencyisnota lighttask aneasy job,anditrequiresdemands/involves/entails adifferent stateof maintowards attitudetowards/outlook on...Forthese reasons,I stronglyrecommend that...For thereasonsgivenabove,I feelthat...。