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四级--虚拟语气专题练习
1.Jack wishesthat hebusiness instead of historywhenhe wasin university.A.studied B.had beenstudyingC.study D.had studied
2.The millionsof calculationinvolved,had they been done byhand,all practicalvalue by the timethey werefinished.A.had lostB.would loseC.would havelost D.should havelost
3.It isessential that these applicationforms backas earlyaspossible.A.must be sent B.are sentC.will be sent D.besent
4.It isimportant that the hotelreceptionist thatguests areregisteredcorrectly.A.has made sure B.must make sureC.madesureD.makesure
5.It wasessential that the applicationforms backbefore thedeadline.A.must besent B.besent答案与解析
1.D译文杰克宁愿在大学学的是商务而不是历史本句是后接虚拟语气的使用方法在背面所接wish wish的宾语从句中,要用虚拟语气构造其重要形式有三种表达对目前状况的虚拟主语+动词过去式;wish+表达对过去状况的虚拟主语过去分词;wish++had+表达对未来状况的虚拟主语动词原形wish++would+
2.C译文数以百万计的有关计算,假如由人工操作的话,到计算完毕时早已失去其实用价值本句是条件句中与过去事实相反的虚拟语气构造的使用方法由省略的从句()中的时态可if hadtheybeendonebyhand知,为对的答案C
3.D译文这些申请表尽快寄出是极其必要的本句波及主语从句中的虚拟语气使用方法在It is构造中,从句中谓语动词important/necessaty/...that-clause that常用虚拟语气,其形式为()动词原形这一构造与should+否用虚拟语气取决于主句中的形容词(如It isimportant/...that本句中的)important
4.D译文旅馆接待员必须保证旅客登记对的,这点是很重要的本句波及主语从句中的虚拟语气的使用
5.B译文申请表务必在截止日期之前寄回本句波及主语从句中的虚拟语气的使用
6.B译文他必须立即偿还字典本句波及主语从句中的虚拟语气的使用
7.A译文重要的是募集足够的钱,为这个项目提供资金本句波及主语从句中的虚拟语气的使用
8.B译文汤姆缺乏经验,指派他做这项工作我认为是不合适的本句波及复合宾语从句中的虚拟语气的使用在以为形it式宾语的复合宾语从句中也可以用虚拟语气,其形式为should+动词原形这一构造中的虚拟使用方法重要取决于作补语的形容词advisableo
9.B译文大家都接受了让市长发奖的提议本句波及同位语从句中的虚拟语气使用方法英语中在表达命令、提议、劝说、愿望、规定等词后所接的同位语从句中,从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气,其形式为()+should动词原形常用的此类词有suggestion,advise,order,等名词recommendation,requirement,command,proposal
10.A译文我们都支持你提出的推迟讨论的提议本句波及同位语从句中的虚拟语气使用方法
11.A译文你本不该跟他跟得这样紧;你本该保持一定距离的本句波及——暗含虚拟句过去分“should/ought not+have+词”表达“本不应当做某事,但却做了具有某种责怪的口气L过去分词”表达“本应当做某事,却未“should/ought to+have+做工例如你本来应You should have returnedthe booklast week.当上周就该偿还这本书(但上周并未还)
12.D译文经理宁愿他女儿不和他在同一种办公室上班本句波及宾语从句中的虚拟语气的使用方法在would和rather,would sooner,would justas soon,might aswell would等背面所跟的从句中,也可用虚拟语气,表达愿望,意为prefer“宁愿”、“但愿,其形式为
①()+主语+谓语动词过“would rather would sooner...去时”表达目前或未来的状况
②+主语+过去完毕时”would ratherwould sooner...表达过去的状况
13.C译文你为何不让你的孩子早点睡觉?本句波及宾语从句中的虚拟语气的使用方法
14.B译文我倒是但愿你对这个问题先别刊登什么见解本句波及宾语从句中的虚拟语气的使用方法英语中在和would rather,would sooner,would justas soon,might aswell等背面所跟的从句中,也可用虚拟语气,表达愿望,would prefer意为“宁愿”、“但愿”
15.D麦克的叔叔坚持他不留在旅馆里本句波及虚拟语气在宾语从句中的使用动词后接宾insist语从句,从句中的谓语为动词原形常省略”“should+should常这样用的词有command,desire,demand,order,propose,等recommend,request,require,suggest
16.B译文我作为武装部队的总司令命令采用一切措施进行防御本句波及虚拟语气在宾语从句中的使用
17.C译文旅馆的经理恳请客人晚上点后,音乐声不要放得n太响本句波及虚拟语气在宾语从句中的使用
18.A译文我们规定导游立即告诉我们计划有什么变动本句波及虚拟语气在宾语从句中的使用
19.D译文他提议我们一块去看明天的展览本句波及虚拟语气在宾语从句中的使用
20.C译文我有时但愿自己生活在另一种时代和另一种地方本句波及动词后所接宾语从句的使用方法在背wish wish面所接的宾语从句中,要用虚拟语气构造其重要形式有三种表达对目前状况的虚拟主语+动词过去式;wish+表达对过去状况的虚拟主语过去分词;wish++had+表达对未来状况的虚拟主语动词原形wish++would+
21.A译文我真但愿今天早上能多睡一会儿,可我不得不起床去上课本句波及动词后所接宾语从句的使用方法wish
22.C译文琼不想立即就工作,她想要是找了工作就不能立即探访朋友了本句波及引导的虚拟条件句,表达与未来事实相反的假if设表达与未来事实相反的非真实条件句,从句中的谓语动词用+动词原形或+动词原形”,主句中的谓语动“were toshould词用(第一人称),(第
二、三人称)+动词原形“should wouldL
23.B译文要是整个手术当时没有预先计划好的话,大量的金钱和时间就白花了本句波及条件状语从句中虚拟语气的使用方法,表达与if过去事实相反的假设与过去事实相反的非真实条件句中,从句中的谓语动词用过去分词主句的谓语动词用“had+“should或过去分词would+have+
24.C译文他当时学习努力的话,这次考试就通过了本句波及省略的虚拟条件句在正式文体中,有时可把if虚拟条件句中的连词省去,而将等助动词if were,had,should(不包括行为动词)提到主语前面,用倒装构造假如句中没有或时,既不能省略也不能倒装were,had shouldif,答案
25.D译文我们后天走,要是他们在这之前抵达,我们就可以痛痛快快地撮一顿本句波及省略的虚拟条件句if
26.B译文她要是目前就走的话,星期天就到那儿了本句波及引导的虚拟条件句,表达与未来事实相反的假if设表达与未来事实相反的非真实条件句,从句中的谓语动词用+动词原形或+动词原形”,主句中的谓语动were toshould词用(第一人称),(第
二、三人称)+动词原形”“should would如从句中省去主谓要用倒装构造if,
27.C译文我当时要是没生病的话,就帮他了本句波及省略的虚拟条件句虚拟语气也常用于力if fit()…”句型中,意为“要不是were had been notfbr...If it表达与目前事实相反的假设从本句的主句来判were notfor...断,这是一句与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句,If ithad not been表达与过去事实相反的假设,与主句中的谓语动词相一致for...在正式文体中,有时可把虚拟条件句中的连词省去,而将if were,等助动词(不包括行为动词)提到主语前面,用倒had,should装构造假如句中没有或时,既不能省略也were,had shouldif,不能倒装
28.A译文要不是你偷懒,你目前就已经完毕任务了本句波及省略的虚拟条件句虚拟语气也常用于if“If it()“句型中,意为“要不是were hadbeen notfor...If ithad表达与过去事实相反的假设,从本句的主句来判not beenfor...断,这是一与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句,与主句中的谓语动词相一致在正式文体中,有时可把虚拟条件句中的连词省if去,而将等助动词(不包括行为动词)提到主were,had,should语前面,用倒装构造假如句中没有或时,既不were,had should能省略也不能倒装if,
29.B译文要是不太麻烦的话,就给我来杯茶吧本句波及条件句中的虚拟语气,表达与目前事实相反的if假设在与目前事实相反的非真实条件句中,主句中的谓语动词用(第一人称)+动词原形,(第
二、三人称)“should would+动词原形”,但在美国英语中,主句所有人称都用主wouldo句中也用或动词原形”could might+
30.A译文当你掉下来时,假如不是我在梯子下面把你接住,恐怕约就不会这样笑了本句波及引导的混合型虚拟条件句一般状况下,在非if真实条件句中的主句和从句所指时间是一致的,但有时也指不一样的时间,这时要根据上下文的意思采用不一样的谓语动词形式本句中,从句是对过去发生事情的假设,主句是对目前状况的假设译文我们不懂得他的电话号码,否则,我们会打电话给他.本句波及含蓄虚拟条件句有时假设的状况并不以条件从句表达出来,而是通过一种介词短语或其他方式表达除了外,常用的其他词或短语有otherwise without,but for,but等that,or,but
32.A译文他准是出事了,否则,他已经到这儿了本句波及含蓄虚拟条件句
33.D译文假如不呆在家里,有些妇女本可获得可观的薪水,不过为了家庭,她们才决定不去工作本句波及由引导的暗含虚拟语气的使用方法前面but but主句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气,后的并列句用陈说语气其but形式为情态动词”,shouldought to,could,might+have done表达该动作本来应当发生而实际并未发生,具有某种责怪的口气
34.B译文我们原本就但愿开业,可是钱总是不够本句波及一特殊句型的虚拟语气形式动词be,intend,mean,等的过去完毕式加动词不定式或这些词的过去plan,want,hope式加动词不定式的完毕时也可视为虚拟语气构造,表达“过去想做而没有做的事:
35.A译文疯子被关进墙上装有衬垫的病房,以防他自杀本句波及连词引导的虚拟语气的使用方法连接词lest in可用来引导虚拟语气其形式一般case,lest,for fear that为:“…主语动词原形lest in case,for fearthat++should+lest,for句中的可以省去,句中的一般不fearthatshould incase should省去,不过句中可以不用虚拟语气,而用陈说语气incaselest,背面也可以接其他形式for fearthat
37.B译文目前已经点了,你不认为我们该回家了吗?5本句波及.”句型中的虚拟语“It ishigh/about timethat..气形式
38.D译文要是委员会尽快同意这些规章制度并付诸实行就C.would besent D.were sent
6.Its necessarythe dictionaryimmediately.A.that hewill returnB.that hereturnC.that hereturned D.that he has toreturn
7.It isimportant thatenough moneyto fundthe project.A.be collectedB.was collectedC.must becollected D.can becollected
8.1dont thinkit advisablethat Tomto the job sincehehasnoexperience.A.is assignedB.be assignedC.will beassigned D.has beenassigned
9.The suggestionthatthemayor theprizes wasaccepted byeveryone.A.would presentB.presentC.ought topresent D.presents
10.We areall for your proposalthatthediscussion.A.be put off B.should putoffC.was putoff D.is toputoff
11.You himso closely;you shouldhave keptyour distance.好了本句波及引导的虚拟语气形式在引导的感if only if only”慨句中,规定用虚拟语气构造,表达愿望其形式为)表达与目前或未来事实相反的愿望动词过去时或1“would+动词原形”;/could)表达与过去事实相反的愿望2had+doneo
39.C译文看我目前的处境多糟糕!要是我听了你的劝说该多好本句波及引导的虚拟语气形式if only
40.A译文要是他专心去做,我肯定他能胜任这个工作本句是引导虚拟语气的使用方法和一般if onlyuntil unless不和连用;一般与连用;弓导的感would incase shouldif only”慨句一般规定用虚拟语气,表达愿望)用过去时或1would/could动词原形”表达与目前或未来事实相反的愿望+)过去完毕时表达与过去事实相反的愿望不过也可用2onlyif于虚拟条件句中
41.C译文你不必这样急,我宁愿你先去办公室本句是后接虚拟语气的使用方法在would ratherwould和rather,would sooner,would justas soon,might aswell would等背面所跟的从句中,也可用虚拟语气,表达愿望,意prefer为“宁愿”、“但愿上其形式为1n would ratherwould sooner...+主语+动词过去式”表达目前或未来的状况主语+动词过去完毕式”2would ratherwouldsooner...+表达过去的状况例如rd ratheryou had not givenup thejob then.要是你当时不放弃那个工作就好了
42.A译文坦率地说,我宁愿你临时对此事什么也不做本句是构造中的虚拟语气的使用方法在would rather背面所接的从句中,如表达与目前事实相反的愿望,would rather从句中谓语动词用过去时;如表达与过去事实相反的愿望,谓语动词用过去完毕时
43.B译文旅馆管理部门恳请客人点之后不要开收音机11本句波及主语从句中的虚拟语气使用方法在It is构造中,从句中谓语动词requested/demanded/...that-clause that常用虚拟语气,其形式为动词原形这一构造与否should+用虚拟语气取决于主句中的过去分词如本It isrequested/...that句中的常用于这种构造的过去分词除夕requested requested卜尚有desired,demanded,ordered,suggested,recommended,等required译文提议在一切工作准备就绪后再开始这一项目本句波及主语从句中的虚拟语气的使用
45.C译文许多代表都赞同设置一种专门委员会对那次事件进行调查的提议本句考的是同位语从句中的虚拟语气构造的使用方法意为“提议,提议”,其后的同位语从句用动proposal“should+词原形”的虚拟语气构造
46.B译文假如母亲执意要拥有对这个婴儿的抚养权,状况也许会更糟本句考的是条件句中虚拟语气构造的使用方法引导if if的是虚拟条件句,因主句谓语动词是从句就要might have been,用指对过去状况的虚拟had insisted,A.shouldnt havebeen followingB.mustnt followC.couldnt havebeen followingD.shouldnt follow
12.The managerwouldratherhis daughterin thesame office.A.does notwork B.had notworkedC.not to work D.did notwork
13.Wouldnt yourather yourchild to bed earlyA.go B.would goC.went D.goes
14.Pd ratheryou makeany commenton the issue forthetime being.A.dont B.didntC.wouldnt D.shouldnt
15.Mike!s uncleinsists inthis hotel.A.staying notB.that he would notC.not tostay D.that henot stay
16.As Commander-in-Chief of the armedforces,I havedirectedthat allmeasures forour defense.A.hadbeentaken B•be takenC.would betaken D.tobetaken
17.The managerofthehotel requeststhat theirguests after11:00p.m.A.not toplay loud music B.don!t playloudmusicC.shouldnt playloudmusicD.couldn!t palyloadmusic
18.We desirethatthetour leaderus immediatelyof anychangein plans.A.inform B.informsC.informed D.has informed
19.He suggestedto tomorrowsexhibition together.A.us togo B.we shallgoC.we went D.we go
20.Sometimes I wish Iin adifferent timeand adifferent place.A.be livingB.would liveC.were livingD.would havelived
21.IwishI longerthis morning,but Ihad toget upandcome toclass.A.could have slept B•might havesleptC.slept D.haveslept
22.Jean doesntwant towork rightaway becauseshe thinksthatif shea jobshe probablywouldnt beable toseeher friendsvery often.A.has toget B.had gotC.were toget D.could havegot
23.If thewhole operationbeforehand,a greatdeal oftimeand moneywould havebeen lost.A.was notplanned B.hadnot beenplannedC.has not been plannedD.were notplanned
24.Had heworked harder,he theexams.A.must havegot throughB.would getthroughC.would havegot throughD.could getthrough
25.before wedepart theday aftertomorrow,we shouldhave awonderfuldinner party.A.Had theyarrived B.Were theyarrivingC.Would theyarrive D.Were theytoarrive
26.right now,she wouldget thereon Sunday.A.Would sheleave B.Were sheto leaveC.If sheleaves D.If shehad left
27.for myillness I would havelent hima helpinghand.A.Not beingB.Without beingC.Had itnot beenD.Not havingbeen
28.foryourlaziness,you could have finishedtheassignment bynow.A.Had itnotbeenB.Werent itC.It were not D.Had notit been
29.If ittoo muchtrouble,Pd lovea cupof tea.A.isnt B.werentC.wasnt D.hadnt been
30.If Ihadnt stoodunder theladder tocatch youwhenyou fell,you now.A.wouldnft besmiling B.wont smileC.couldnt havesmiled D.didnt smile
31.______We didntknow histelephone number;otherwise we____________him.A.would havetelephoned B.would telephoneC.must havetelephoned D.had telephoned
32.He musthave hadan accident,or hethen.A.would havebeen hereB.should be hereC.had tobehereD.would behere
33.Some womena goodsalary ina jobinsteadofstaying home,but theydecided not toworkfor thesake ofthe family.A.must makeB.shouldhavemadeC.would makeD.couldhavemade
34.We tostart ourown business,but wenever hadenoughmoney.A.have hopedB.had hopedC.would hopeD.should hope
35.The madman wasput inthe soft-padded celllest hehimself.A.injure B.injuredC.had injuredD.would injure
36.nYou arevery selfish.Its hightime youthat youarenot themost importantperson inthe world,Edgar saidtohis bossangrily.A.realized B.realizeC.have realizedD.should realize
37.Its already5oclock now.Dont youthink itsabouttime9A.we aregoing homeB.we wenthome■C.we gohome D.we cangohome
38.If onlythe committeethe regulationsand putthemintoeffect assoon aspossible.A.approve B.can approveC.will approveD.wouldapprove
39.Look atthe terriblesituation Iam in!If onlyIyouradvice.A.follow B.would followC.had followedD.havefollowed
40.Im sureheisup tothejobhewouldgive hismindtoit.A.if onlyB.in caseC.until D.unless
41.You donthave tobe insuch ahurry.Iwouldratheryou onbusiness first.A.would goB.will goC.wentD.have gone
42.Frankly speaking,Id ratheryou anythingaboutitfor thetime being.A.didnt doB.havent doneC.dont doD.have done
43.It ispolitely requestedbythehotel managementthat radiosafter11oclock atnight.A.werenotplayed B.notbeplayedC.nottoplay D.did notplay
44.It isrecommended thatthe projectuntil allthepreparations havebeen made.A.is notstarted B.notbe startedC.will notbestartedD.is notto bestarted
45.Many adelegate wasin favorof hisproposal thataspecial committeeto investigatethe incident.A.were set up B.was setupC.be setup D.setup
46.Things mighthavebeenmuch worseif themother onherright tokeep thebaby.A.has beeninsisting B.had insistedC.would insistD.insisted。
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