2025年小学英语核心要点深度掌握攻略

小学英语知识点总结大小识别、书写次序1字母:z.元音字母:e,o,U ui,半元音字母:书写轻易错误的字母E,F G,M,N,d,i,P,q,x,y.2数字基数词和序数词的运用,如计算、购物等.基数词One,two,three,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteentwenty,twenty—one”thirty,forty,fifty”eighty,ninety,one/a hundred,one/a hundredand onetwohundred.序数词first,second,third,fourth,fifth,sixth,seventh,eighth,ninth,tenth,eleventh,twelfth»twentieth,twenty-first,twenty-second,twenty-third,twenty-four,,thirtieth,fortieth,fiftieth”eightieth,ninetieth,,有关句型7）He likessightseeing.8）Do youlike readingYes,I do.No,I dont.9）Does he/she likeplaying basketballYes,he/she does.No,he/she doesnt.注意描述个人的喜好时名词和动词-ing形式作宾语；主语是第三人称单数时一般目前时动词的变化动词ing的变化规律1）直接力口ing,如open-opening,clean-cleaning,meet-meeting,sing-singing,study-studying,“2）去掉词尾不发音的e,如take-taking,close-closing,come-coming,drive-driving,have-having,useusing,write-writing,practice-practicing,“3）重读闭音节的，双写最终的字母，加ing,如sit-sitting,put-putting,begin-beginning,get-getting,swim-swimming,run-running,cut-cutting,become-becoming,„主语是第三人称单数时一般目前时动词的变化规律（与名词变复数规律相似）:1）直接力口s,如cook-cooks,come-comes,closecloses；2以o,x,s,sh,ch结尾+es,如teach—teaches,go-goes,do-does,catch-catches,wash-washes,brushbrushes,miss-misses；3辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i,+es,如fly-flies,worry-worries,carry-carries；4以f或fe结尾，把f或fe,改为v+es；5特殊have-has；14家庭、亲属和朋友姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好与你的关系words:family,grandfathergrandpa/granddad,grandmothergrandma/grand mum,father,mother,brother,sister,uncle,aunt,cousin,friend有关句型1Is he/she Tom s cousinYes,he/she is.No,he/she isnt.2Who,s he/she He s/She smy friend.3How manypeople are there inyour familyWho aretheyThere arefour,my father,my mother,my brotherand me.注意1名词单复数，如family-families;名词单数一复数规律:1）直接力口s,如boy-boys,term-terms,2）以o,x,s,sh,ch结尾+es,如box-boxes,3）class-classes,glass-glasses,coach-coaches,dress-dresses,fax-faxes,inch-inches,match-matches,4）辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i,+es,如baby-babies,lady-ladies,factory-factories,peach-peaches,library-1ibraries,watch-watches；5）以f或fe结尾，把f或fe,改为v+es:leaf-leaves,knife-knives,wife-wives,shelf-shelves,“6）特殊man-men,po1iceman-po1icemen,woman-women,child-children,goose-geese,tooth-teeth,foot-feet,7）不变hair,milk,tea,coffee,water,bread,rice,paper,juice,meat,people,fish,sheep,„2名词所有格，表明是“谁的如my cousins,his parents它的构成规则单数名词后+“s，Mike s mother.复数名词词尾有，其后只+，Teachers Da教师节.若是两人共有时，只在后者+s，Jim and Tom smother.吉姆和汤姆的母亲不是两者所共有的，两者都+“s”，Jim sandTomsmother.吉姆母亲和汤姆的母亲名词若是无生命，所有格构成用of,a mapof China.一幅中国地图15学校学校建筑和学校生活words:school building,classroom,dormitory,playground,library,,subjects:Chinese,maths,English,music,computer,PE,art,biology,politics,history,meeting,geography.有关句型1What s your favouritesubject English.2Where sthe libraryIt sbehind thedormitory.3When do you go to schoolAt7:

20.4When doesChinese beginon MondayAt Eighto clock.5Does geographybegin attwenty toten onMondayYes,it does.No,it doesnt.6We rehaving anEnglish class.16社交礼仪礼貌用语；问询与应答

1.Greetings:Hello!Hi!Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.How are youFine,thanks.Andyou Pleasesay helloto yourparents forme.

2.Introduction:My nameis„I ma pupil.I mnew here.This isMr/Mrs/Miss White.Hello,nice tomeet you.

3.Farewells:Goodbye/Bye-bye/Bye.See youthen/tomorrow.Good night.It slate.I mustgo homenow.Thanking forcoming.

4.Thanks:Thank youvery much.You rewelcome.Not atall.

5.apologies:Sorry.I msorry.That sall right.Excuseme.

6.Incitation:Will yougo shoppingwith meWould youliketo goI dlove to.Thank you.

7.Asking forpermission:May I have anappleCould/CanI useyour bikeSure.Certainly.Yes,of course.Yes,do please.

8.Expressing wishes:Happy birthday!Thank you.

9.Offering help:Can Ihelp youWhat can I do for you

10.Making appointments:Are youfree tomorrowWhat abouttomorrowafternoonLet smeet at the gateat7:

50.Shall wevisit themuseum

11.Hello!May Ispeak toKate Speaking/It sKate here.Who sthis/that,please

12.Taking meals:Would youlike somethingto eat/drinkWould youlike somefish/meat

13.Shopping:Can Ihelp you,sir WhatcanI doforyou,sirWhat aboutthis oneDo youlike this oneI want/Id likesome oranges.How muchis theshirt/arethesocks It s tosmall.Two kilos,please I11take・it.

14.Asking the way:Excuse me.Where isthe GuangzhouLibraryCanyou tellyou methe wayto theGarden Hotel,pleaseCan I take thisbus toBeijing RoadIs therea hotelnearhere17国家与都市地理位置;特点Countries:China,Japan,America theUSA,English theUK,Australia,Russia,Canada,Italy,India,France,Nationalities:Chinese,Japanese,American,Englishman,Australian,Russian,Canadian,Italian,Indian,French,有关句型:1Wheres JapanIt sto theeast ofChina.2Where does your friendcome fromShe comes fromEnglish.3Where arethey fromThey refrom Russia.4What countrydo youfrom Icome fromChina.5What countryis hefrom He sfromFrance.6What languagedoes shespeak She speaks French.7What languagedo theyspeak Theyspeak Chinese.18天气气候特性weather:hot,cold,cool,warm,sun,shine,sunny,rain,heavy rain,light rain,rainy,wind,strong wind,windy,snow,heavy snow,light snowsnowy,cloud,cloudytemperature:15fifteen degreescentigrade,0zerodegree centigrade,-5minus degreescentigrade有关句型1What sthe weatherlike inspring It s warm,rainyand wet.2What willthe weatherbe likethere Itwill besunny.3Is it snowing Yes,it isa snowyday.4Will therebe cloudyYes,there will.5The sunis shining.6I liketaking awarm bath.19节日节日的特点;节日的活动festivals:New Years Day,Spring Festival,Womens Day,April foolishDay,May Day,Mother s Day,Childrens Day,Father s Day,Party sDay,Army sDay,Mid-autumnFestival,Teachers Day,National Day,Thanks GivingDay,Christmas Day.New YearsDay:1st January.Spring Festival:It sthe ChineseNew Year.It sthefirst dayof theChinese year.It sa veryspecial festivalforall Chinesepeople.It isusually at the endof Januaryorthe beginning of February/in lateJanuary orearlyFebruary.The childrencan get“lucky moneyWomens Day:It・son8th March.April FoolishDay:on1st April,on thisday,people canplayjokes to their friends.May Day:1st May,laborers day.MothersDay:on the second Sundayof May.Childrens Day:on June1st.Father sDay:on thethird Sundayin June.Party sbirthday:in China,it son1st July.Army sDay:in China,it son1st August.Mid-autumn Festival:on15th Augustof Chineselunarcalendar.In China,people eatspecial cakescalls mooncakesand watchthe fullmoon.TeachersDay:on10th September.National Day:in China,itsatthebeginningofOctober.Thanks GivingDay:the lastThursday inNovember,it sAmericanfestival.Christmas Day:December25th.20方位人或物的位置；问路与应答place:in,on,at,under,near,next to,beside,behind,in front of,in thefront of,in themiddle of,back,on the right/left,thesecond/„person fromthe right/leftA:Excuse me.Where sthe department store Canyou tellmethe waytotheGarden Hotel,Please CanItakethis bustoBeijing RoadIs therea hotelnear hereB:It soverthere.Turn right/left atthe firstcrossing.The hotelis ontheright/left.I msorry,I dont know.21正在发生的事情目前进行的动作和发生的事be doingsomething1I m/You re/He s/She s/We re/They renotworking.2Are youplaying footballYes,I am/we are.3Is he/she takingexercise Yes,he/she is.No,he/sheisn t.4Are theygoing shoppingYes,they are.No,they arent.5What are you doingIm/Were cleaningthe room.6What she/she doingHe s/She shaving supper.7What arethey doingThey rereading.22平常生活平常生活、工作、学习的活动daily routineget up,brush ones teeth,wash ones face,makebreakfast,have breakfast,go toschool/work,do morningexercises,have classes,play basketball,play football,run,jump,go home,have lunch,have supper,do ones homework,watch TV,do somereading,take a bath,gotobed1What timedo you get up I usuallyget upat6o clock.2Shen Zhenoften takesabathat9o clockin1What s thirty andforty Its seventy.2Whatsyourtelephone numberMy telephonenumberis

83555723.3What timeis itItshalf past ten.4When doyou usuallyget upAt sixthirty-five.5Where doyou liveI live at No.48Renmin Road.6How oldareyouI mtwelve.7How muchdoes itcost Itcosts50yuan.8How manycars haveyou gotIhavegot6cars.9How manybirds can you seein thetree Ican seethree.10How manydolls arethere on the bedThere is one/adoll.11How manydolls arethere on the bedThere arefourdolls.12Which floordoyoulive onI liveonthe fifth floor.13Excuse me,canyoutell methewayto BaiyunhotelYes,go downthis street,then turnleft atthe thirdcrossing,,.14Who sthefifthgirl fromtherightShe smy themorning.3My motheris neverlate forwork.23计划与打算计划和将要进行的动作和发生的事be going to do1I m/You re/He s/She s/We re/They renot goingto visit themuseum.2Are you going toswim Yes,I am/we are.No,I mnot/wearen t.3Is he/she goingto seeMiss WangYes,he/she is.No,he/she isnt.4What areyougoingto dotomorrow Im/We regoingtovisit the farm.5I/You/He/She/They/We willgo skiing.6Are yougoingtobe busytomorrow Yes,I am/we are.go swimming,go shopping,go climbing,go skiing,g owalking,go running,go fishing,go skating,go sightseeing,24能力和也许也许进行的动作和发生的事1I/You/He/She/We/They cancant comeheretomorrow.2Can he/she visitthe factorytoday Yes,he/shecan.No,he/she cant.3Can theygo bybus Yes,they can.No,they cant.4May Ivisitthefactory thisafternoon Yes,ofcourse/Sure/Certainly.5May Isit hereYes,of course/please do.注意情态动词can的使用方法，can do+动词原形.over there.Turn right/leftcousin.注意数词的应用；不可数名词及它的量的表达措施；many与much在使用方法上的区别；there is/are与have/has在使用方法上的区别.⑶颜色实物的颜色colours:red,pink,yellow,brown,blue,purple,orange,black,white,grey,dark blue,light blue.有关句型1What colouris yourcoat Its...2What syour favouritecolour Myfavouritecolour is4时间年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻year,season spring,summer,autumn,winter,month:January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December.Week:Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday.Day:1st May the firstof May,May2ndMaythesecondTime:an hour,minute,second10:05five minutespastten,ten ofive10:10tenminutes pastten,ten ten10:15quarter pastten,ten fifteen10:30half pastten,ten thirty11:00eleven o clock有关句型1How oldis your mother Shesthirty-six yearsold.2How manymonths arethere in a yearThere are

12.3When syour birthdayMy birthdayison15th Januarythe fifteenthof January.4When doyougetupIgetupat sixoclock.5When doesspring lastIt lastsfor3months fromMarchto May.6What timeis itItsquarter tonine.⑸食品与饮料人对食品与饮料的喜好;东西方食品food:meat,rice,fish,bread,egg,cake,drinks:water,milk,orange/apple/water melon/banana/strawberryjuice,coke,coffee,black/green tea有关句型1Would youlike somethingto drink/eat Yes,Id likesome,,No,thanks.2Would youlike toeat/drink Idliketoeat/drink„No,thanks.3What syour favouritefood/drink Myfavouritefood/drink is”4Could Ihave some”？Yes,please.⑹服装服装的颜色:人对服装的喜好;某人的穿戴；所属关系clothes:hat,cap,coat,shirt,T-shirt,skirt,dress,sweater,jacket,trousers,sock,shoe puton,wear所属关系形容词性的物主代词my,your,his,her,its,our,their名词性的物主代词mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs有关句型1What doesit looklike Itlikes wearinga blueshirt.2Whose shoesare theseTheyremine.They reToms.3Is this/that/it yourbook Yes,it is.No,it isnt.4Is thispencil yoursYes,it is.No,it isnt.5Are these/those/they yourcoats andtrousers Yes,theyare.No,they aren^t.6Are thoseclothes theirsYes,they are.No,they aren^t.7This ismy hat.That hatis his.注意名词单，复数;物主代词（名词性的物主代词，形容词性的物主代词）;名词所有格，如Toms,my fathers,the teachers’.⑺玩具和文具特点、颜色、所属关系;存在的位置Toys:doll,toy,toy car,toy plane,toy ship......文具desk,book,bag,pen,pencil,pencil-box,ruler,chair,ball存在的位置:in,on,under,beside,behind,in frontof,in thefrontof,in themiddle of,attheback of,,a place/aperson.有关句型1There isa cupof teaonthetable.2There aresome orangesin thefridge.3Is thereany milkin theglassYes,there is.No,there isnt.4Are thereany orangesin thefridgesYes,there are.No,there aren^t.5What sunder thedeskThere isan orange./There aresome oranges.⑻平常生活用品特点、颜色、所属关系;存在的位置words:shelf,table,clock,brush,telephone,light,computer,bike,fridge,glass,knife,keyboard,bottle,box,plate,photo,photograph,fax,radio,supermarket,bookstore,noodles/cake/clothes/shoe/TV shop.特点big,small,heavy,light,white,black,empty,full,old,new,beautiful,cute,tall,short,strong,plump,nice,good,bad⑼动物家畜、家禽;农场动物、动物园及野生动物的特点;生活地点和所属关系wordsanimals:cat,dog,duck,goose geesefish,sheep,bird,panda,monkey,rabbit,hen,cock,chicken,tiger,lion,pig,cow,mousemice,giraffe,dolphin,生活地点at home,in afarm,inazoo”所属关系同上话题710植物特点、所属关系；存在的位置words:tree,rose,flower,leafleaves”11环境与建筑特点、所属关系;存在的位置buildings:factory,hospital,park,house,library,museum,office,farm,post office,bank,police station,train station,sports stadium,departmentstore,store,school,classroom,house:bathroom,living-room,sitting-room,bedroom,washroom,kitchen,garden,,房子的基本构造door,gate,wall,window,floor,,有关句型1Where doyou studyatI studyat LongdongPrimarySchool.2Where doesyourmotherwork inShe worksin ahospital.3Let smeet atthe gateof thepark.4My brotheris playingin thegarden.2身体:特点body:head,hair,eye,nose,ear,mouth,neck,shoulder,hand,finger,foot feet,toe„夕卜貌fat,thin,plump,tall,short,old,young,roundface,two bigblue eyes,long hair,short hair,black hair,white hair»有关句型1I m/You re/Hes/She,s/We re/They renottall.2Is he/she tallor shortHes/Shestallshort.3I/We/They/You havegot blackhair.4He/She hasgota roundface.5Has he/she gotlong hairYes,he/she has.No,he/shehasn t.注意描述人的外貌时，have与has使用方法上的区别；形容词的使用方法，如tall,short,old,young,black,long13个人状况姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好age,year,address,e-mail address,hobby,hobby:collecting stampscoins,going swimming,doingsth有关句型1How oldareyouI mthirteen yearsold.2F ma thirteen-year oldboy.3Whatsyouraddress IliveatNo.48Renmin road.4What syour e-mail addressMy e-mail addressis.5What syour hobbyMy hobbyis going running.Or:I likegoingrunning.6I/You/They likemusic.。