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2.1It hasthe followingadvantages.2It doesus a lot ofgood.3It benefitsus quitealot.4It isbeneficial to us.5It is of great benefit to us.彳列Books arelike friends.They canhelp usknow the world better,and theycan openour mindsandwiden ourhorizons.Therefore,reading extensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.表达害处
3.1It hasmore disadvantagesthan advantages.2It doesus muchharm.3It isharmfulto us.快!JHowever,everything dividesintotwo.Television canalso beharmful tous.It cando harmtoour healthand makeus lazyif wespend toomuch timewatching televi-sion.表达重要、必耍、困难、以便、也许
4.1It isimportant necessary,difficult,convenient,possible forsb.to dosth.2We thinkit necessaryto dosth.3It playsan importantrole inour life.例Computers arenow beingused everywhere,whether in the government,in schoolsor inbusiness.Soon,computers willbe foundin everyhome,too.We havegood reasonto saythat computersareplaying anincreasingly importantrole inourlifeand wehave steppedinto theComputer Age.表达措施
5.1We shouldtake someeffective measures.2We shouldtry ourbest toovercome conquerthe difficulties.3We shoulddo ourutmost indoing sth.4We shouldsolve the problems thatwe areconfronted facedwith.例The housingproblem thatweareconfronted withis becomingmoreandmore serious.Therefore,we musttake someeffective measuresto solveit.1Some changeshave takenplace inthe past five years.2A greatchange willcertainly beproduced inthe worldscommunications.3The computerhas broughtabout manychanges ineducation.彳列Some changeshave takenplace inpeoples dietinthepastfiveyears.The majorreasons forthesechanges arenotfartoseek.Nowadays,moreandmore peopleare switchingfrom grainto meatforprotein,and fromfruit andvegetable tomilk forvitamins.表达事实、现实状况
7.1We cannotignore the fact that...2No onecan denythe fact that...3There is no denyingthefactthat...4This isa phenomenonthat manypeopleareinterested in.5However,thats notthe case.彳列We cannotignore thefactthatindustrialization bringswith ittheproblemsof pollution.Tosolve theseproblems,we canstart byeducating thepublic aboutthe hazardsof pollution.Thegovernment onits partshould alsodesign stricterlaws topromote acleaner environment.表达比较
8.1Compared withA,B...2I preferto readrather thanwatch TV.3There isa strikingcontrast betweenthem.例Compared withcars,bicycles haveseveral advantagesbesides beingaffordable.Firstly,they donot consumenatural resourcesof petroleum.Secondly,they donot causethe pollutionproblem.Last butnot least,they contributeto peopleshealth bygiving themdue physicalexercise.表达数量
9.1It has increased decreasedfrom...to.2The populationin thiscity hasnow increaseddecreased to800,
000.3The outputof Julyin thisfactory increasedby15%compared withthat ofJanuary.仞ij Withthe improvementof theliving standard,the proportionof peoplesincome spenton foodhasdecreased whilethat spenton educationhas increased.再如From thegraph listedabove,itcan be seen thatstudent useof computershasincreasedfroman averageof lessthan twohours perweek in1990to20hours in.注见句式考生将句式和句式结“From thegraph listedabove,it canbe seenthat”12912合在一起,便可很好地写出月、短文写作的第一段6CET—46表达见解
10.1People havetake,adopt,assume differentattitudestowardssth.2People have different opinions on thisproblem.3People takedifferent viewsof onthe question.4Some peoplebelievethat...Others arguethat...彳列People have differentattitudestowards failure.Some believethat failureleads tosuccess.Every failurethey experiencetranslates intoa greaterchance ofsuccess attheir renewedendeavor.However,others areeasily discouragedby failuresand putthemselves intothe categoryof losers.再如Dolucky numbersreally bringgood luckDifferent peoplehavedifferentviews onit.注一种段落有时很合适以问句开始,考生应掌握这一写作措施表达结论
11.1In short,it canbe saidthat.・・2It maybe brieflysummed upasfollows.3From whathas beenmentioned above,we cancome tothe conclusionthat...例From whathasbeenmentioned above,we cancome tothe conclusionthat examinationisnecessary,however,its methodshould beimproved.注例句可用于任何一种段落的结论句;例句则多用文章结论段的第一句13套语
12.1Its well known tous that...2As isknown tous,...3This isa topicthat isbeing widelytalked about.4From thegraph table,chart listedabove,it canbeseenthat...5As aproverbsays,“Where there isawill,thereisa way.例如As iswellknowntous,itisimportant forthe studentsto knowthe worldoutside campus.The reasonfor thisis obvious.Nowadays,thesocietyis changingand developingrapidly,and thecampusisnolonger anivorytower.As collegestudents,we mustget intouch withtheworldoutside thecampus.Only inthis waycan weadapt ourselvestothesociety quicklyafter wegraduate.再如Does itpay tobe honestThis isa topicthat isbeing widelytalked aboutand differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonit.。
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