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1、轻易成功achieve successmore easily遭受到失败和挫折suffer formfailure andadversity.
2、获得成就感/满足感/幸福感Acquire sense of achievement/contentment/happiness
3、得到他人的尊敬obtain respectfrom others
4、享有良好的人际关系Enjoy harmoniousinterpersonal relationship.1―4V.
5、社会风气generalmoodofsociety
6、可持续性发展sustainable development
7、个人成长personal growth
1.政府government=author it ie sconcerned,issue relatedlawsand regulations,enhance supervision,punish thosewho areagainst1aws\1awbreaking people,encourage sbtodosth,set upsound socialsecuritysystem\sound legalsystem,remedy policybug,ensure theinterests ofcitizens,increase financialinput
2.媒体the publicmedia,advocate andpropagandize thenotion of\awareness of\desirable value\virtue of,cannot shunthe obligationto initiatea campaignagainst\for sth
3.企业be self-disciplined,foster senseof socialresponsibility,think fromconsumersperspective,possessconscience andmorality,make profitsby hookor crook,be profit-oriented,produce copycatproducts\fake andinferior products,spoil\ensure theinterest ofconsumers,be devoidof innovationandoriginality,pursue long-term profitsinstead oftemporary one,bolster theimage ofcorporations\enterprises,enhance itscorecompetency
4.社会desirable\undesirable generalmoodofsociety,suffer fromEgoism,stand bywhen someoneis inperil,be indifferent,offer aidtosb,possess athankful heartto,flaunt health,fierce competition,becomerich\famous overnight,build upharmonious andstable society,sustainable developmentof economy,incredibility,becredible\incredible,aging problem\society,widen thewealth gap,unbalance of•••,mutual help,charity anddonation,
5.学校help studentsto cultivatea moreacceptable value,guidestudents tobe innovative\optimistic\contributive,shoulder theresponsibilityto educatethe students,care forneedy students,lack ofschoolnourishment
6.家庭hold greatambition to their children,cultivate theirchildrenaccording to their aptitude,compel theirchildren toattendadditional courses,possess incorrectnotionofeducation,offer moreconsiderationand affectiontotheirchildren,divorce ofparents,nuclearfamily,one-child policy,spoil children=love theirchildren toexcess,excessive protectionfrom parents,个人:individuals=people,youngsters=young adults,personal growth,reap withoutsowing,aim at the moon,depend ontheir parentsfor aliving,shrink fromfrustration,achieve ones goalatthecost ofhealth andharmoniousinterpersonal relationship,be weak-willed\strong-willed,bebrave toconfront twistsand turns,be optimistic\independent\self-confident\persistent,be diligent\idle,lay asolid foundationforfuture career,possess genuineability andlearning,make wise\sensibledecision\option,be innovative,suffer fromdistorted valuetowards life\depreciation,struggle forpromising future,be detrimentalto mentalandphysical health,high-achiever,senseofachievement,approach successmoreeasily,degree-oriented,safeguard againstevildoers\fraud•••,enhancevigilance towards,grasp opportunity,release pressure,lighten theburden,contribute tothe society,四六级翻译讲义例文
⑥剪纸paper cutting是中国最为流行的老式民间艺术形式之一中国剪纸有一千五百数年的历史,在明朝和清朝时期the Mingand QingDynasties尤其流行人们常用剪纸美化居家环境尤其是在春节和婚庆期间,剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间,以增长喜庆的气氛剪纸最常用的颜色是红色,象征健康和兴旺中国剪纸在世界各地很受欢迎,常常被用作馈赠外国友人的礼品令中国新年是中国最重要的老式节日,在中国也被称为春节新年的庆祝活动从除夕开始一直延续到元宵节the Lantern Festival,即从农历lunarcalendar最终一种月的最终一天至新年第一种月的第十五天各地欢度春节的习俗和老式有很大差异,但一般每个家庭都会在除夕夜团聚,一起吃年夜饭为驱厄运、迎好运,家家户户都会进行大扫除人们还会在门上粘贴红色的对联couplets,对联的主题为健康、发财和好运其他的活动尚有放鞭炮、发红包和探亲访友等12月真题【翻译原文一】许多人喜欢中餐,在中国,烹饪不仅被视为一种技能,并且也被视为一种艺术精心准备的中餐既可口又好看,烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差异很大但好的烹饪均有一种共同点,总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养nutrition o由于食物对健康至关重要,好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间获得平衡,因此中餐既味美又健康【翻译原文二】“你要茶还是咖啡?”是用餐人常被问到的问题许多西方人会选咖啡,而中国人则会选茶相传,中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶,并用来治病,在明清The QingDynasties期间,茶馆遍及全国,饮茶在六世纪传到日本,但直到18世纪才传到欧美如今,茶是世界上最流行的饮料beverage之一,茶是中国的瑰宝,也是中国老式和文化的重要构成部分【翻译原文三】中国结the Chineseknot最初是由手工艺人发明的通过数百年不停的改造,已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺在古代,人们用它来记录事件,但目前重要用于装饰的目的“结”在中文里意味着爱情,婚姻和团聚中国结常常作为礼品互换或用作饰品祈求好运和避邪这种形式的手工艺handcraft代代相传,目前已经在中国和世界各地越来越受欢迎【翻译原文四】信息技术Information Technology,正在飞速发展,中国公民也越来越重视信息技术,有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程,对这一现象大家持不一样观点一部分人认为这是没有必要的,学生就应当学习老式的课程另一部分人认为这是应当的,中国就应当与时俱进不管怎样,信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事Practices foryourself•对联,作为中国老式文化的一种完美诠释,在中国已经有近千年的历史它不仅体现了中国诗歌与书法的最高造诣,也是全世界华人小区庆祝新年的一种重要典礼又由于人们习惯于在新年的第一天将春联贴于自家门椽之上因此其又被称之为春联对联的内容一般较为老式,常常体现对于繁华的期许对联给我们的春节增添了不少喜庆的色彩,并且若非其存在,中华文明也势必缺乏一种极具魅力的艺术体现形式课堂训练材料
1.风水是中国建筑的一种特殊老式,是古人对空间的布置和安排措施在古代,风水一般将从选址、设计、建筑直到内部和外部装修的整个过程联络在一起它将天、地、人三者融为一体,并且在所选的地址、方位、自然法则以及人类命运之间寻求友好
2.京剧被称为中国的国粹national opera,来源于18世纪,是将音乐、舞蹈、艺术综合一体的戏剧/……京剧的剧目repertoire重要讲述前朝传说故事,其中包括古代重要的历史事件以及王侯将相,才子佳人.
3.儒家思想出目前大概25前的春秋时期the Springand AutumnPeriod,是建立在夏、商、周的老式文化之上,并由孔子创立的完整观念体系ideologicalsystem
4.风水是中国建筑的一种特殊老式,是古人对空间的布置和安排措施,其目的是为了实现建筑与环境的共存
5.四合院遍及全国的城镇,但由于各地自然条件和生活方式各有不一样,因此发展出各自的特点
6.四合院与胡同都是人们常见到的,有超过700数年的历史,然而由于中国都市改造和经济发展,四合院慢慢的从北京消失
7.茶和丝绸、瓷器同样,在10前为世界所知,并且一直是中国的出口产品中国文化历史分类词汇•衣旗袍qipao;刺绣embroidery;唐装Tang Suit;•食八大菜系Eight MajorCuisines;元宵Tang Yuan配料ingredient红糖brown sugar;芝麻sesame;馅料fillings;馒头mantou/steamed bread;馄饨wonton;酱油soybean sauce;醋vinegar;火锅hot pot;春卷spring roll;豆腐tofu;粤菜Cantonesecuisine;北京烤鸭Beijing RoastDuck;筷子chopsticks;夹nip;餐具tableware;月饼mooncake•住四合院Siheyuan/quadrangle;住宅residential housing;者B市改造urban renovation风水Fengshui jGeomanticOmen;紫禁城Forbidden City;颐和园the SummerPalace;亭/阁Pavilion;兵马俑Terra-Cotta Warriors•行轿子sedan chair骑马horse riding•思孔子Confucius;儒家思想Confucianism;创始人founder;道教Taoism;孟子Mencius文房四宝/笔墨纸砚the FourTreasures of the Study/brush,ink stick,paper,ink stone;红楼梦The StoryoftheStone;水浒传Water Margins;西游记The JourneytotheWest;三国演义The Romanceof ThreeKingdoms;论语TheAnalects;史记Historical Records;诗经The Bookof Songs;易经The BookofChanges;围棋weiqi/go game;中国象棋Chinese chess;五行the Theoryof FiveElements;阴阳y inyang;算盘abacus;中医Traditional ChineseMedicine TCM;草药Chinese herbaltea;望闻问切watch,listen,ask,feel;针灸acupuncture;拔罐cupping•礼农历lunar calendar;新年Chinese Newyear;春节Spring Festival;除夕Chinese NewYear seve;元宵节LanternFestival;端午节Dragon BoatFestival;淹死drown;重阳节Double NinthFestival;中秋节Mid-Autumn Day;清明节Tomb SweepingDay;七夕Double SeventhFestival;银河Milky Way;牛郎cowherd;织女weaver maid;春联couplets;红包red envelops;庙会templefair;烟花爆竹fireworks andfirecrackers;双喜double happiness;京剧BeijingOpera;太极拳Tai Chi;秧歌Yangko;中国结Chinese Knot;二胡er-hu;相声CrossTalk;孝道filial obedience;功夫kungfu;门当户对Perfect Match;辞I日迎新bidfarewell tothe oldyear andusher inthe new•现奢侈的luxurious;相传pass dwon;一般话Putonghua/Mandarin;爱国主义patriotism;诚实守信honesty;集体主义collectivism;改革开放reform andopening-up;一国两制one country,two systems;下岗职工laid-off workers;文化大革命Cultural Revolution;小康社会Well-off Society;与时俱进advance withthetimes;友好社会harmonious society;八荣八耻eight honorsand eightshames;精神文明ideological civilization;版图广阔vast territory;历史悠久time-honored;多民族的multi-ethnic;民族风俗folk customs;多种多样的diversified;中国特色的社会主义socialism withChinese Characteristics;中华文明博大精深,源远流长The ChineseCivilization isextensive andprofound;。
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